脾虚的症状与治疗

脾虚的症状与治疗 脾虚一般分脾气虚，脾阳虚。 脾气虚主要 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现为:少气懒言，大便溏泻，饮食不香，舌淡苔白，脉濡等症状。 脾阳虚在脾气虚的基础上出现怕冷。 脾气虚可以吃补中益气丸之类的成药，脾阳虚可以吃理中丸。 (山东淄博古方中医疑难杂病研究所) 脾虚就是脾的功能减弱，脾虚常见有四个类型: 1、脾气虚: 主要临床表现:纳少、脘腹胀满、食后尤甚，大便溏薄，神倦乏力，少气懒言，面色(白光)白或萎黄，或见浮肿或消瘦，舌淡苔白，脉缓弱。 2、脾阳虚: 主要临床表现:出现身困乏力、腹胀、面色黄白、纳差、便溏、四肢不温、饮食后腹胀加重，舌淡胖有齿痕，脉沉细。 3、中气下陷: 主要临床表现:面色淡白，眩晕易汗，短气，倦怠，食少，便溏、腹部重坠，便意频数，小便淋沥等。多见于胃下垂、肾下垂、子宫下垂、脱肛及慢性肠炎、慢性痢疾等病。 of door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of door and window frames would preferably be conducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of the indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance, as door and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control line and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the embedded specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction or replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with the design requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the location of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is greater than 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position and the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pouring. After the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedge 4、脾不统血: 主要临床表现:临床以各种出血症状及脾气虚证候为主要表现。常见于便血、衄血、皮下出血、崩漏，以及西医的贫血、胃十二指肠溃疡、原发性血小板减少性紫癜、过敏性紫癜、白血病及功能性子宫出血等多种出血性疾病。 治疗: 1、脾气虚:四君子汤。 2、脾阳虚:理中汤(丸)。 3、中气下陷:补中益气汤。 4、脾不统血:归脾汤。 脾虚则水谷精微无以传输运化，五脏六腑和四肢百骸就得不到濡养，从而出现面色萎黄、精神疲惫、身倦乏力、食后困倦、食少乏味;或食后作胀，大便溏泻;或谷食不化、四肢欠温、气短怯冷，妇女脾虚带下;舌质淡胖，边有齿印;脉细弱无力等一系列脾虚表现。 脾虚的人如何选择食物, 宜食食物 具有补脾益气、醒脾开胃消食的食品，如粳米、籼米、锅巴(焦锅)、薏米、熟藕、粟子、山药、扁豆、豇豆、葡萄、红枣、of door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of door and window frames would preferably be conducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of the indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance, as door and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control line and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the embedded specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction or replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with the design requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the location of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is greater than 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position and the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pouring. After the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedge 胡萝卜、马铃薯、香菇等。 忌食食物 性质寒凉，易损伤脾气的食品，如苦瓜、黄瓜、冬瓜、茄子、空心菜、芹菜、苋莱、茭白、莴笋、金针菜、柿子、香蕉、枇杷、梨、西瓜、绿豆、豆腐、莜麦等。 其中味厚滋腻，容易阻碍脾气运化功能的食品，如鸭肉、猪肉、甲鱼肉、牡蛎肉、牛奶、芝麻等。 利气消积，容易耗伤脾气的食品，如荞麦;山楂、萝卜、香菜等。 食疗参考方 粳米粥 粳米50克，葡萄干10克，以适量清水先煮粳米至九成熟，加入葡萄干，共同炖煮至稀烂即。 番薯 俗称甘薯、山芋、红薯。性平，味甘，有补脾和血、益气通便的作用。《随息居饮食谱》中说:“煮食补脾胃，益气力，御风寒，益颜色。”《纲目拾遗》认为番薯能“补中，暖胃，肥五脏”。脾虚之人，可用番薯当主粮，常食之。 大枣 性温，味甘，有补脾胃、益气血的作用。早在2000多年前的《神农本草经》中就有“大枣安中养脾”的记载。明?李时珍称“枣为脾之果，脾病宜食之。”对脾虚便溏、胃弱食少、气血不足之人，最宜经常服用大枣。 健脾:可用山药、白术、苡仁、土豆、白扁豆、红薯等，只要是长在地里深处的都可以健脾。用它们熬粥、炖肉、单煮均可，如果放一点of door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of door and window frames would preferably be conducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of the indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance, as door and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control line and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the embedded specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction or replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with the design requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the location of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is greater than 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position and the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pouring. After the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedge 荷叶，醒脾效果会更好。 特别注意 脾虚一般不会单一出现，或夹寒，或兼热，或有气滞之象等，所以一般没有固定的方剂。要调理好脾虚，你需要请中医为你辩证清楚后，用药才会收全功，否则虽脾虚有所好转，而其它症随之而起，得不偿失。 至于饮食上的调理:一般宜清淡易消化饮食;药粥一般用山药，薏苡仁，等为基质，并可长期服用。 脾虚的人身体容易疲劳、乏力。从中医角度来说脾和胃都属一个范畴，主要功能是运纳水谷，中医说肾是人的先天之本，而脾胃就是人的后天之本，而人的脾胃不好就会出现各种症状，如神经衰弱、消化不良、浑身无力等等，因为由于脾胃虚弱而吃的食物中的营养都无法很好的消化吸收所以身体机会产生各种不良反应。补脾效果最好的是“白术”，白术的主要功能就是:健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，可以说它是用于脾胃虚弱，食少胀满，倦怠乏力，泄泻的专用药，和党参配伍效果很好,也有现成的中成药“白术散”。 脾虚有脾气虚、脾虚气陷、脾阳虚等证。脾位于中焦，与胃相表里。皮主肌肉、四肢、开窍于口，其华在唇，外应于腹。脾的主要生理功能是主运化水谷，水液，输布精微，为气血生化之源，故有后天之本之称。脾又主统血，能统摄血液在脉内运行。脾气主升，喜燥恶湿。脾的病变主要以运化、升清功能失职，水谷水液不运，消化功能of door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of door and window frames would preferably be conducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of the indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance, as door and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control line and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the embedded specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction or replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with the design requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the location of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is greater than 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position and the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pouring. After the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedge 减退，水湿储留，化源不足，以及脾不统血，清阳不升为主要病理改变。 脾气虚症状:食少、腹胀、便溏、神疲乏力、肢体倦怠、面色萎黄、舌淡苔白。(四君子汤加减) 脾虚气陷症状:脘腹重坠、内脏下垂、头晕目眩。(补中益气汤加减) 脾阳虚症状:畏冷肢凉、脘腹隐痛喜温喜按、食少、便溏、腹胀腹痛(附子理中丸)还有就是，仅仅凭几个症状是不能说明什么问MATCH_ word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 _1715134256768_0的，最好去医院看下，祝您健康～ 中医脾虚证是指中医所称之脾脏虚弱而引起的病证，其病情虽较繁杂，但就笔者长期的临床观察，主要有呕吐、泄泻、水肿、出血等，我在治疗方面积累了点滴经验，现略述如下: 脾虚呕吐证见饮食稍有不慎即易呕吐，时作时止，胃纳不佳，食入难化，脘腹痞闷，口淡不渴，面白少华，倦怠乏力，舌质淡，苔薄白，脉濡弱。脾虚呕吐为脾脏虚弱，胃气上逆所致，治宜健脾和胃止呕，方选香砂六君子汤加减。 脾虚泄泻证见大便时溏时泻，迁延反复，完谷不化，饮食减少，食后脘闷不舒，稍进油腻食物则大便次数增多，面色萎黄，神疲倦怠，舌淡苔白，脉细弱。脾虚泄泻由脾虚失运，湿注肠道所致，治宜健脾渗湿止泻，方选参苓白术散化裁。 脾虚水肿证见身肿，腰以下为甚，按之凹陷不易恢复，脘腹胀闷，食纳减少，面色不华，神疲肢冷，小便短少，舌质淡，苔白滑，脉沉缓。of door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of door and window frames would preferably be conducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of the indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance, as door and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control line and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the embedded specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction or replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with the design requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the location of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is greater than 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position and the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pouring. After the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedge 脾虚水肿由脾虚水停，泛溢肌肤所致，治宜温脾利水消肿，方选实脾饮加减。 脾虚出血证见便血紫黯，甚则黑色，或尿血、吐血、衄血及紫斑，神疲乏力，气短声低，面白无华，头晕，舌质淡，苔薄白，脉细无力。脾虚出血乃脾气虚弱，血失统摄为罹，治宜健脾益气摄血，方选归脾汤加减 脾虚之人忌吃下列食物。 鸭肉 性凉之物。《饮食须知》中曾说:“鸭肉味甘性寒，滑中发冷气。”清?王孟英亦云:“多食滞气，滑中，凡为阳虚脾弱，„„皆忌之。”因此，脾虚之人，尤其是脾阳不足者忌食鸭肉。 甲鱼 有凉血滋阴作用，属于清补食品，滋腻之物，多食久食则有碍脾之运化功能，引起消化不良，食欲不振。尤其是脾胃素虚之人，应当忌食之，正如《本草从新》中所告诫:“脾虚者大忌。” 田螺 性寒，味甘咸，有清热解暑作用。正因其性质大凉，《随息居饮食谱》中才明确告诫:“多食寒中，脾虚者忌。” 螺蛳 性寒，味甘，虽有清热作用，但对脾胃虚寒之体则不相宜。正如《本草汇言》中指出:“此物体性大寒，善解一切热瘴。胃中有冷饮，腹中有久泄不实，不宜食之。”姚可成《食物本草》亦说:“多食令人of door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of door and window frames would preferably be conducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of the indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance, as door and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control line and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the embedded specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction or replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with the design requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the location of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is greater than 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position and the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pouring. After the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedge 腹痛不消。”故凡脾虚者，法当忌食之。 蚌肉 性寒，味甘咸，能滋阴、清热，但脾虚之人不宜多食，食之易伤脾胃阳气。所以，清代食医王孟英在《随息居饮食谱》中告诫:“蚌，甘咸寒。多食寒中，脾虚便滑者皆忌。” 牡蛎肉 性质微寒，味甘咸，虽有滋阴养血作用，但多食久食则导致脾胃虚寒，加重消化系统慢性疾病的病情，凡因脾虚所致的慢性胃炎、慢性肠炎、消化不良症、慢性腹泻者均忌多食。清?黄宫绣还说:“脾虚精滑者忌。” 梨子 生梨性凉，脾虚切忌。正如《饮食须知》中所言:“多食令人寒中，损脾，生食多成冷痢。”《本草经疏》亦云:“脾虚泄泻，法咸忌之。”清?王孟英也曾指出:“中虚寒泻者忌之。”因此，凡脾虚之人，尤其是脾胃虚寒腹泻便溏者，切勿食用。 山楂 又叫棠株、山里红。能开胃消食，但有损害脾胃之弊。如《本草纲目》中曾说:“凡脾弱，食物不克化，胸腹酸刺胀闷者，于每食后嚼二三枚绝佳，但不可多食，恐反克伐也。”《本草经疏》中也指出:“脾胃虚，兼有积滞者，当与补药同施，亦不宜过用。”元?朱丹溪还认为:“山楂，若胃中无食积，脾虚不能运化，不思食者，多服之，反克伐脾胃生发之气也。”因此，脾虚之人勿食之，更忌多食常食之。 of door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of door and window frames would preferably be conducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of the indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance, as door and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control line and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the embedded specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction or replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with the design requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the location of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is greater than 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position and the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pouring. After the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedge 甜菜 又叫君达菜。其性凉，有损脾气。如《本草求真》中指出:“脾虚人服之，则有腹痛之患，气虚人服之，则有动气之忧，滑肠人服之，则有泄泻之虞。”由此可见，对脾气虚弱，尤其是脾虚便溏之人，不宜多食常食之。 枸杞子 性平，味甘。但古代医家也有认为，枸杞性寒。如《别录》中说它“微寒”。《食疗本草》认为“寒，无毒”。《本草求真》中还说:“枸杞，甘寒性润。”正因如此，对平素脾胃虚弱，或素有脾胃虚寒便溏者，皆当忌之，正如《本草经疏》中告诫:“脾胃薄弱，时时泄泻者勿入。” 此外，脾虚者根据其宜忌原则，应当忌食或少吃阿胶、马奶、牛奶、海参、甲鱼、螃蟹、蛤蜊、蚌肉、蚬肉、鳆鱼、芝麻、荞麦、柿子、柿饼、荸荠、柑、橘、香蕉、桑椹、无花果、猕猴桃、西瓜、甜瓜、海松子、柏子仁、生萝卜、水芹菜、落葵、菊花脑、茼蒿、菠菜、莼菜、发菜、蕺 菜、地瓜、丝瓜、生菜瓜、生黄瓜、紫菜、地耳、金针菇、草菇、菊花、金银花、地黄、决明子、西洋参、胖大海、薄荷等。 of door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of door and window frames would preferably be conducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of the indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance, as door and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control line and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the embedded specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction or replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with the design requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the location of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is greater than 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position and the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pouring. After the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedge