妇产科实践与学习指导 第十七章 会阴部手术病人的护理

妇产科实践与学习指导 第十七章 会阴部手术病人的护理 第十七章 会阴部手术病人的护理 【 学习目标】 通过本章 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 的学习，学生应能够: 1 (正确陈述外阴癌、子宫脱垂及尿瘘的病因、临床 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现和处理原则。 2 (描述并解释下列概念:尿瘘、子宫脱垂。 3 (正确区别子宫脱垂的临床分度。 4 (举例说明子宫托的放取方法和注意事项。 5 (应用所学知识为会阴部手术病人制订相应的护理 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 。 【 练习题 用券下载整式乘法计算练习题幼小衔接专项练习题下载拼音练习题下载凑十法练习题下载幼升小练习题下载免费 】 一、名词解释 1 (尿瘘 2 (子宫脱垂 二、选择题 (一)A 1型题 1 (行外阴、阴道手术的病人，其术前的皮肤准备范围是() A (上至脐上10 cm ，下包括外阴部、肛门周围、臀部及大腿内侧上1 / 3 B (上至耻骨联合上10cm ，下包括外阴部、臀部及大腿内侧上1 / 3 C (上至脐上10cm ，下包括外阴部、臀部及大腿内侧上1 / 3 D (上至耻骨联合上10cm ，下包括外阴部、肛门周围、臀部及大腿内侧上1 / 3 E (上至脐上 10cm ，下包括外阴部、肛门周围及大腿内侧上1 / 3 2 (有关会阴手术术后切口护理错误的是() A (观察有无渗血、红、肿、热、痛等炎性反应 B (观察阴道分泌物的量、性质、颜色 C 每天行外阴擦洗2 次 D (术后3 天可行外阴烤灯保持伤口干燥 E (术后纱条压迫止血在4 一6 小时内取出 3 (外阴癌病人的主要治疗手段是() A (手术治疗B (放射治疗C (保守治疗D (化学药物治疗E (生物治疗 4 (关于阴道手术前的肠道准备工作，错误的是() A (术前服用抗生素3 天 B (术前3 天给予少渣饮食 C (术前1 天给予流质饮食 D (术晨行清洁灌肠 E (术前1 天可口服甘露醇 (二)A2型题 1 (一名女司机酒后驾车发生车祸后，外阴创伤形成血肿，于3 小时内入院采取保守治疗。下列护理措施错误的是() A (协助病人采取合适体位，以利压迫血肿，防止再出血 B (保持外阴清洁，每日行外阴冲洗3 次 C (按医嘱给予止痛、止血药 D . 24 小时内冷敷 E . 24 小时后热敷 2 . 50 岁妇女，发现右侧大阴唇有黄豆大小结节1 年，有灼痛及疹痒感，搔抓后易破溃、出血。局部取活检镜下见组织自表皮基底层长出，有粘液样分泌物，最可能的临床诊断是() A (外阴癌B (外阴恶性黑色素瘤C (乳头瘤D . Paget 病E (脂肪瘤 3 (某病人，58 岁，外阴瘙痒1 年，左小阴唇查见1 cm X lrm 溃疡，诊断为外阴癌I 期，其主要的转移途径是() A (淋巴转移B (直接浸润C (血行转移D (直接浸润加淋巴转移E (直接浸润加血行转移 4 (王女士，诊断为外阴癌，行外阴根治术，术毕返回病房后护士应为病人摆放的体位是() A (半卧位，膝下垫软枕 B (平卧位，双腿外展屈膝，膝下垫软枕 C (侧卧位并且上腿伸直 D (头高足低位，适当固定 E (端坐卧位，按需垫软枕 5 (女孩，15 岁，青春期后出现周期性腹痛伴肛门坠胀，但未见月经初潮，应首先考虑() A (慢性阑尾炎B (处女膜闭锁C 肠道寄生虫病D (子宫肌瘤E (卵巢囊肿 6 . 18 岁女性，无月经来潮，但周期性下腹痛伴有肛门坠胀。妇科检查:处女膜向外膨隆，表面呈紫蓝色，无阴道开口，可在下腹部扣及位于阴道上方的一较小包块，压痛明显，可能诊断为() (先天性无子宫C (处女膜闭锁D (阴道横隔E (阴道A (先天性无阴道B 闭锁 7 (某处女膜闭锁病人，术后第2 天护士为其进行护理措施，错误的是() A (留置导尿3 天以上B (采取半卧位C (采取头高脚低位 D (保持外阴清洁E (可不保留尿管 8 (张女士，32 岁，2 年前经剖宫产分娩一女婴，此次妊娠足月后再次行剖宫产术，术后阴道持续性流液，可考虑的临床诊断是() A (产后恶露B (创伤性尿瘘C (产后尿失禁 D (产后子宫内膜炎E (产后尿道口松弛 9 (王女士，拟诊断为尿瘘，将200ml 稀释亚甲蓝溶液经尿道注入膀胱，阴道内流出清亮的尿液，为进一步确定诊断静脉推注靛胭脂5ml , 10 分钟见到阴道流出蓝色液体(可诊断为() A (膀胱阴道瘘B (膀胱宫颈瘘C (输尿管阴道瘘 D (尿道阴道瘘E (直肠阴道瘘 10 (某纺织女工人，40 岁，患有膀胱结核。近日发现阴道溢液，最可能的临床诊断是() A (尿道阴道瘘B (膀肤阴道瘘C (输尿管阴道瘘 D (膀胱宫颈瘘E (直肠阴道瘘 11(某29 岁女性因产后尿瘘行修补术，术后护理措施正确的是() A (术后持续导尿，间歇4 小时放尿 B (术后2 天即可拔除尿管 C (术后每日行膀胱冲洗 D (术后留置导尿管，持续开放7 一14 天 E (若尿管堵塞可行加压冲洗膀胱 12 (王女士，46 岁，在医院行尿瘘修补术。出院前护士进行出院指导，错误的是() A . 1 个月内禁止性生活B (遵医嘱服用抗生素 C 保持外阴清洁D . 3 个月内禁止重体力劳动E (遵医嘱服用雌激素 13 (某病人，35 岁，既往产一女婴，产后第7 天下地劳动，自觉下坠感5 年有余。妇科检查显示宫颈口糜烂，宫颈脱出，宫体在阴道内，临床诊断为() A (子宫脱垂I 度轻型B (子宫脱垂?度重型 C (子宫脱垂?度轻型D (子宫脱垂? 度重型E .子宫脱垂?度 14 (某病人，45 岁，自觉阴道肿物脱出多年，妇科检查显示子宫及宫颈全部脱出至阴道外，诊断为() A (子宫脱垂I 度轻型B (子宫脱垂?度重型 C (子宫脱垂?度轻型D (子宫脱垂? 度重型E .子宫脱垂?度 15 (某病人，30 岁，G2P1 ，在家分娩。妇科检查在阴道口可见宫颈，未超出处女膜缘，诊断为() A (子宫脱垂I 度轻型B (子宫脱垂?度重型 C (子宫脱垂?度轻型D (子宫脱垂? 度重型E .子宫脱垂?度 16 (张某，近日妇科检查发现用力屏气时，阴道口可见到子宫颈到达处女膜缘，入院诊断为子宫脱垂1 度重型，术后应采取的体位是() A (头高脚低位B (半卧位 C.平卧位 D (侧卧位 E (截石位 17 (张女士，子宫脱垂?度重型病人，使用子宫托进行治疗，但是对子宫托的使用方法不了解,护士指导错误的内容是() A.选择大小适宜的子宫托 B.病人取蹲位 C.置托时，托盘送至宫颈 D.子宫托每周取出1 次，清洗后用 E.置托后，每3 个月随访1 次 18 (某女士，60 岁。近两年来排便时感觉阴道口有块状物脱出，休息后也不恢复。妇科检查:阴道口外2cm 处见宫颈口，宫颈糜烂，子宫正常大小，双侧附件未见异常，晰为子宫脱垂?度重型。术后护理内容错误的是() A (尿管留置10 一14 天 B (用缓泻剂预防便秘 C (卧位休息3 天 D (每天冲洗外阴( E (遵医嘱应用抗生素 19 (某女士，40 岁，现有3 个女儿，1 个儿子，腰能部酸痛伴咳嗽时有溢尿1 年余。医生初步诊断为子宫脱垂。最有价值的诊断依据是() A (宫颈、阴道壁有溃疡 B (慢性咳嗽 C (腰骸部酸痛D (用力屏气时在处女膜缘见宫颈E (张力性尿失禁 20 (某女士，35 岁，农村妇女，8 年前曾妊娠足月难产分娩一男婴，阴道口脱出一肿物1 年，平卧时能消失。妇科检查，会阴?度裂伤，子宫脱垂?度。下列与子宫脱垂无关的是() A (多产B (产伤 C (产后过早参加体力劳动D (习惯性便秘 E (手取胎盘 21 (张女士，子宫脱垂? 度轻型病人，行阴道手术。术前护理的内容中不正确的( ) A (溃疡者，行阴道冲洗后局部涂40 ,紫草油 B (清洗液的温度，一般在50 一53 ? 为宜 C (子宫还纳后，病人应平卧半小时 D (使用丁字带支托下移的子宫 E (局部炎症，使用抗生素及局部涂含雌激素的软膏 22 (病人女，43 岁，诊断为外阴癌I 期，进行会阴部位手术治疗，术前护士为其肠道准备，下列护理措施错误的是() A (告知病人术前3 天进少渣饮食B (术前8 小时禁食 C (术前日晚及术晨行保留灌肠D (术前3 日，肥皂水灌肠1 次,日 E (按医嘱给肠道抗生素 23 ，张某，女，18 岁，诊断为处女膜留锁，术毕返何病房后护士指导病人采取正确体位是() A ，半卧位B (平卧位，双腿外展屈膝C (侧卧位并且上腿伸直D (头高足低位 24 (吴女士，在分娩过程中造成外阴、阴道创伤，术后护理措施错误的是() A (应积极为病人止痛 B (及时观察伤口出血情况 C (保持外阴清洁干燥 D (按医嘱给予抗生素 E (术后不需阴道填塞纱布 25 (李阿姨，66岁，诊断为外阴癌，进行检查发现肿瘤浸润尿道下段，右侧腹股构淋巴结有转移，肿瘤分期是() A . O 期B . 1 期， C.?期 D . ? 期 E . ?b 期 26 (张女士，准备进行外阴癌术手术，手术前护士应该为其进行心理护理，下列错误的是() A (讲解外阴癌的相关知识B (消除病人的焦虑、抑郁 C (指导病人采取积极的应对方式D (耐心解释具体问题 E (讲解术后对生活的影响 27 (张女士，外阴癌病人，护士出院指导随访内容，下列错误的是() A (第1 年:第1 一6 个月每月1 次，第7 一12 个月每2 个月1 次 B (第2 年:每3 个月1 次 C (第3 一4 年每半年1 次 D (第5 年及以后每年1 次 E.5年以后两年1 次 28 (小李，女，18 岁，确诊为处女膜闭锁，积极配合医院治疗，出院前护士进行出院指导内容错误的是() A (病人学会保持外阴部清洁、干燥 B . 3 个月后到门诊复查 C 注意下个周期月经时间 D (观察月经是否通畅 E (下腹部胀痛及肛门坠胀应及时就医 29 ，王女士，56 岁，外阴部出现湿疹，近日出现尿频、尿急、尿痛症状，准备行尿瘘手术，护士术前准备内容错误的是() A (控制外阴炎症B (术前3 一5 日坐浴 C 坐浴后行红外线照射D (禁止使用含雌激素的药物 E (控制感染后再手术 30 (杨女士，48 岁，产后进行重体力劳动后，发现肿物自阴道脱出，诊断为子宫脱垂，护士出院指导内容错误的是() A (术后应休息3 个月( B (半年内避免重体力劳动 C (术后可以盆浴 D (术后2 个月复查伤口 E (术后3 个月再次复查 31 (王阿姨，不慎重摔后导致会阴部损伤，术后护理指导内容错误的是() A (每天外阴擦洗2 次 B (拔尿管前训练病人膀胱功能 C 增加腹压，减轻疼痛 D (预防便秘 E (及时给予止痛药物 (三)A3型题 ( 1 --2 题共用病例) 52 岁妇女，阴道口脱出肿物已1 年，休息时能还纳，近半月来，经休息亦不能回纳，大笑、咳嗽时有小便流出，伴尿频，每次解尿量不多，腰酸下坠感3 年，以往有3 次足月产史。妇科检查:会阴?度陈旧性裂伤，阴道前壁有球形膨出，宫颈脱出于阴道外，子宫略小，水平位，两侧附件未触及。 1 (病人的临床诊断应为() A (子宫脱垂? 度，? 度膀胱膨出伴尿道膨出 B (子宫脱垂? 度轻型伴阴道前壁膨出 C (宫颈延长伴阴道前壁膨出 D (阴道前壁膨出伴张力性尿失禁 E (子宫脱垂班度伴阴道前后壁膨出 2 (此病最主要的预防措施是() A (积极治疗慢性咳嗽 B (对老年人适当补充激素 C (推行科学接生和作好产褥期保健 D (经常保持大便通畅 E ，注意休息，加强营养 ( 3 --4 题共用病例) 有一64 岁女性病人，近2 年来发现外阴左侧有一肿块，疼痛，2 个月前破溃， 且有血性分泌物，查体见左侧大阴唇中段有一硬结约3cm X 2cm X 2cm ，基 底宽，不活动，腹股沟淋巴结未触及。 3 (其初步诊断考虑为() A (鳞状上皮原位癌 B (外阴癌1 期 C (外阴癌?期 D ，外阴癌班期 E (外阴癌IV 期 4 (该病人应选择的治疗 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 为() A (单纯外阴切除 B (外阴广泛切除及双侧腹股沟、盆腔淋巴结清扫术 C (放射治疗 D (单纯病灶切除辅以化疗 E ，化疗 (四)A4型题 ( 1 -- 3 题共用病例) 26 岁农村妇女，停经40 周，宫口开全24 小时，在当地试产2 天失败，急诊入院，诊断为G1PO ，宫内孕40 周，先兆子宫破裂，滞产，入院后行剖宫产术，由于胎头入盆较深，术中取胎头时子宫沿切口向右撕裂，术中修补子宫撕裂口，术后24 小时取下尿管后病人自行排尿，同时自诉阴道流水，清亮。 1 (该病人出现阴道流水症状应考虑为() A ，尿瘘B (张力性尿失禁C (术后正常反应 D (阴道炎E (产后子宫复旧不良 2 (若亚甲蓝试验见阴道流出液清亮，靛胭脂试验流出蓝色液体，则应诊断为() A (膀胱阴道瘘B (尿道阴道瘘C (膀胱尿道阴道瘘 D ，膀胱宫颈阴道瘘E (输尿管阴道瘘 3 (此病例发生的主要原因是() A (试产时间过长，产道软组织受压过久 B (合并感染 C (术后留置尿管时间短 D (在当地试产时，接生员操作不当 E (剖宫产术中取胎头时发生损伤所致 三、简答题 1 (举例说明3 种会阴部手术病人术后应采取的体位和原因。 2 (外阴、阴道损伤保守治疗病人的护理要点。 3 (简述外阴癌放疗后的皮肤反应及护理要点。 4 (简述尿瘘术后病人的护理要点。 5 (简述子宫脱垂的临床分度。 6 (简述使用子宫托的注意事项。 四、病例分析 病人，60 岁，曾生育5 胎，患慢性支气管炎20 年，经常咳嗽。近10 年来感觉下身有块状物脱出，开始时，卧床休息后块状物可消失，但近5 年来块状物逐渐增大，平卧后也不消失，并伴尿频、尿失禁。妇科检查:阴道前后壁重度膨出，宫颈及全部宫体脱出在阴道口外，两侧附件阴性。 问题: 1 (列出最可能的临床诊断。 2 (写出该病发生的主要原因。 3 (说明该病人主要采取的手术方式。 4 (列条说明该病人的术后护理要点。 【 参考答案】 一、名词解释 1 (尿瘘 是指生殖道和泌尿道之间形成的异常通道。 2 (子宫脱垂 是指子宫从正常位置沿阴道下降，宫颈外口达坐骨棘水平以下，甚至子宫全部脱出于阴道口以外，常伴有阴道前后壁膨出。 二、选择题 (一)A 1型题 1 . D 2.E 3 . A 4 . C (二)A2型题 1 . A 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5.B 6. C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 1 1 . D 12 . A 13 . C14 . E 15 . B16 , C 17 。D 18. C 19 . D 20 . E 21 . B 22 . C23 . A 24 . E25 . D 26 . E 27 . E 28 . B 29 . D 30 . C 31 . C (三)A3型题 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . B (四)A4型题 1 . A 2 . E 3 . E 三、简答题 1 (答:? 处女膜闭锁及有子宫的先天性无阴道病人，术后应采取半卧位，有利于经血的流出;? 外阴癌行外阴根治术后的病人则应采取平卧位，双腿外展屈膝，膝下垫软枕头，减少腹股沟及外阴部的张力，有利于伤口的愈合;? 行阴道前后壁修补或盆底修补术后的病人应以平卧位为宜，禁止半卧位，以降低外阴阴道张力，促进伤口的愈合。 2 (答:? 嘱咐病人采取正确的体位，避免血肿受压;? 保持外阴部的清洁、干燥;? 按医嘱及时给予止血、止痛药;? 24 小时内冷敷;? 24 小时后可以热敷或行外阴烤灯。 3 (答:采用放射线治疗的病人常在照射后8 一10 天出现皮肤反应。? 轻度表现为皮肤红斑，然后转化为干性脱屑，此期在保护皮肤的基础上继续照射;? 中度表现为水疤、溃疡和组织皮层丧失，此时应停止放疗，待其痊愈，注意保持皮肤清洁、干燥，避免感染，勿刺破水疤，可涂1 ,甲紫或用无菌凡士林纱布换药;? 重度表现为局部皮肤溃疡，应停止照射，避免局部刺激，除保持局部清洁干燥外，可用生肌散或抗生素软膏换药。 4 (答:? 保留尿管者，留置导尿管或耻骨上膀肤造瘘7 一14 日，注意避免尿管脱落，保持尿管的通畅，拔管前注意训练膀胧肌张力，拔管后协助病人每1 一2 小时排尿1 次，然后逐步延长排尿时间;? 应根据病人漏孔的位置决定体位，膀胱阴道瘘的漏孔在膀胱后底部者，应取俯卧位;漏孔在侧面者应健侧卧位，使漏孔居于高位;? 保持外阴清洁，术后每日补液不少于3000ml ，达到膀胱冲洗的目的;? 应积极预防咳嗽、便秘，并尽量避免下蹲等增加腹压的动作。 5 (答:? 工度:轻型为宫颈外口距离处女膜缘小于4cm ，但未达处女膜缘;重型为宫颈外口已达处女膜缘，在阴道口可见到宫颈;? ?度:轻型为宫颈已脱出阴道口外，宫体仍在阴道内;重型为宫颈及部分宫体已脱出阴道口外;? ?度:宫颈及宫体全部脱出至阴道口外。 6 (答:? 放置前阴道应有一定水平的雌激素作用，绝经后妇女可选用阴道雌激素霜剂，一般在用子宫托前4 一6 周开始应用，并在放托的过程中继续使用;? 子宫托应每日早上放入阴道，睡前取出消毒后备用;? 保持阴道清洁，月经期和妊娠期停止使用;? 上托以后，分别于第1 、3 、6 个月时到医院检查1 次，以后每3 一6 个月到医院检查l 次。 四、病例分析 1 (子宫脱垂?度，伴阴道前后壁膨出。 2 (慢性咳嗽及多产。 3 (经阴道子宫全切术和阴道前后壁修补术。 4 . ( 1 )体位:行阴道前后壁修补术后的病人应取平卧位，以降低阴道张力，促进伤口愈合，应卧床休息7 一10 天。 ( 2 )切口观察:观察伤口有无渗血、红、肿、热、痛等炎性反应的同时，注意观察局部皮肤的颜色、温度、湿度等。并注意阴道分泌物的量、性质、颜色及有无异常气味。 ( 3 )保持外阴清洁干燥。 ( 4 )保持大小便通畅:一般留置尿管10 一14 天，特别注意保持尿管的通畅，术后用缓泻剂预防便秘。 ( 5 )避免增加腹压的动作:如蹲、用力大便、咳嗽等。 ( 6 )应用抗生素预防感染。 ( 7 )积极止痛。 (潘颖丽) ,英文版 , Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.