人教版高一英语课本

人教版高一英语课本 B3U1P44&45 Winter carnival in Quebec We are sitting in a café in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. The temperature is 32 degrees below freezing. The windows are covered with steam from the heat inside. Outside, the snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalks and in parking lots. The music and lights of the carnival continue, but we have been watching the parades, riding in horse carriages and listening to the music all day. Our feet are freezing and our noses are red. Quebec carnival is the biggest winter festival in the world – every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in a week of activities. If you come, you must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long. Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. The competitions speed down the track and through the air though they could fly. If you are brave enough, you can try the canoe race. Five or six men paddle in each canoe across the great St Lawrence River, which is partly frozen. Of course, the river is full of big pieces of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes. One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about 6 Husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience. The dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur. Many of them have blue eyes. After admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you can have a cup of tae or coffee in an igloo. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd. You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. Finally we sit down in our café to warm up and to plan tomorrow – perhaps we‘ll join the snowmobile races – or perhaps we‘ll just sleep in. Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating B3U2P10 COME AND EAT HERE (1) Wang Peiwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of mutton kebabs, roast pork and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. His restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was it so? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat. His cola was sugary and cold and his ice cream was made of eggs, milk, cream and fruit. ―Nothing could have been better,‖ he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by. ―Hello, Maochang,‖he called, ―Your usual?‖ But Maochang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did. Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street. There was a sign in the window. Tired of all that fat? Want to be thinner? Come inside to Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant. Only slimming foods served here. Make yourself thin again. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside. It was full of people. A very thin lady came forward. ―Welcome!‖ she said, ―My name is Yong Hui.I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day.‖ Then she gave a menu to Wang Peiwei. There were only two kinds of food and one drink on it: raw vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Peiwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. He could not believe his eyes! He threw away the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? He wondered if he should go to the library to find out. He couldn‘t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! After reading, he realised what was wrong with Yong Hui‘s restaurant. It was not giving its customers energy-giving food! After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly. Perhaps this was a way to win his customers back! Peng Wei wrote his own sign. It said: Want to feel fit? Come and eat here! Our food gives you energy all day! The competition between the two restaurants was on! B3U2P12 Daisy wished to be ,,,so that she could wear all the latest, cool clothes designed for the young. She decided to do some ,, ,into what foods should be eaten to become thinner. She learned that one of the ,,,of not eating enough was to become very tired quickly. When she went to the doctor, he told her she could be thinner as well as healthy if she ate more vegetables like beans,,, , and ,,,.So she did. She felt very fit when she started eating more ,,, foods as well as her usual energy–giving foods. She even began to enjoy eating all the vegetables,,, rather than cooked. She soon looked like a model! B3U2P14&P15 COME AND EAT HERE (2) The next day Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled .But the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. ―May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu,‖ she shouted. “Please excuse me,‖ he calmly explained,“I wanted to know where all my customers had gone yesterday. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don‘t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don‘t you sit down and try a meal?” Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola. When they were served the ice cream Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said,“I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Pengwei was just enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.“yes,”he added,“and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. But don‘t you tired quickly?” “Well, now you mention it. I do have to rest a lot, ” admitted Yong Hui. “But don‘t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?” she asked Wang Pengwei. “I‘m sure you would feel much healthier.” They began chatting about menus and balanced diets. “My research has shown me that neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,”explained Pengwei,“I don‘t offer enough fibre and you don‘t offer enough body–building or energy–giving foods. Perhaps we ought to combine our menus and provide a balanced menu with foods full of energy and fibre. ”So that is what they did ,They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them .Then they served fresh fruit with ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer and Yong Hui heavier. After some time the found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one .Finally they got married and lived happily ever after! B3U2P52-53 THE TOWN HAS TO DECIDE (At the meeting that evening there are two speakers: one for and one against building a McDonald‘s restaurant.) FOR BUILDING A MCDONALD‘S I was excited when I heard that our community(社区) was to have its own McDonald‘s restaurant. I thought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips. McDonald‘s cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality,safe and healthy. It is also cheap .They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose between cola and milk shakes(奶昔). Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly. McDonald‘s say they are interested in doing what is right for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for it. They make a promise to the people that work for them. They say,“We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company.”I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town. AGAINST BUILDING A MCDONALD‘S I am very worried about McDonald‘s building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes. I am not sure if McDonald‘s food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat, sugar 人教版高一英语课本篇三:人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译 必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友,或者你会不会担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢,安妮?弗兰克想 要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家 人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳 粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段 时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说:“我不愿像大多数 人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我 把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起 躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. ?For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face„ ?Sadly„I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切 与大自然有关的事物都无比狂 热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和 鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变 了。 ??比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都 不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了， 我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我 碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下 楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被 这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚?? ??不幸的是??我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户 看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然 是需要真正体验的东西。 你的安妮 Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss(转 载 于:wWw.HnnsCY.cOM :人教版高一英语课本) Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa 1 读读琳达为青少年写给电台王小组的这封信，然后王小姐可 能会怎么说。听完录音之后，核对并讨论她的建议。 亲爱的王小姐: 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学 一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮 助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来， 他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这 段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢, 你的莉萨 Reading and writing读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it. 王小姐收到小冬的一封来信。小冬是要征求一些意见。仔细阅 读右边的信，然后帮王小姐回复。 Dear Miss Wang, I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. Yours, Xiaodong 亲爱的王小姐: 我是湖州高中的一名学生，我有一个难题，我不大善于与人们 交际。虽然我试着和班上的同学交谈，但是，我还是很难跟他们 成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分的孤独。我确实想改变这 种现状，但是我却不知道怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会 非常感谢的。 你的小东 2 Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down your advice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. The following sample and the expressions may help you Dear Xiaodong, I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you. First, why not„? If you do this,„ Secondly, you could / can „ Then / That way, „ Thirdly, it would be a good idea if „ By doing this, „ I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours Miss Wang 2 决定哪些是最好并把它们按顺序组织起来。然后把你的建议写出来，并解释它为什么会有所帮助。每个想法可以自成一个段落。下面的例子和表达可能对你有所帮助。 亲爱的小冬: 很遗憾听说你在交朋友的过程中遇到了困难。但是，如果你听听我的建议，这种情况是很容易改变的。这些建议会对你有所帮助。 第一，为什么不??呢, 如果你这样做?? 第二，你可以?? 这样的话?? 第三，如果??那将是个不错的主意。 通过做?? 我希望你会发现这些想法对你有所帮助。 你的王小姐 LEARNING TIP 学习建议 It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. It can help you remember past events. You can express your feelings and thoughts in it. It will help you improve your English if you write your diary in English. Why not have a try? 写日记对你来说是一个好习惯。它可以帮你记住一些过去发生 的事件。你还可以在日记中表达你的情感和思想。如果你用英语 写日记的话，还可以帮助你提高英语水平。为什么不试一试呢, 第二单元 Reading 阅读 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. 通向现代英语 之路 在16世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲英语。几乎所有这些讲英 语的人都住在英格兰。在其后的一个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世 界航海到了世界其他一些地方，结果世界的其他地方的人们也开 始说英语了。今天，把英语作为自己的第一语言、第二语言或外 语来使用的人比以往任何时候都多。 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也 能彼此听懂。请看看这个例子: 英国人贝蒂:来看看我的公寓吗, 美国人艾米:好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。 So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. These new settlers eiched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. 那么，随着时间的推移英语为什么发生了变化呢,实际上，当 不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展和变化。开 始，英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年之间所说的英语与我们 今天所说的英语很不一样。当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的， 不像我们现在说的英语。后来，大约在公元800年至1150年之间， 英语慢慢变得不那么像德语，因为统治英格兰的那些人开始是说 丹麦语，后来说法语。这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其 是丰富了英语词汇。所以到17世纪初的时候，莎士比亚能够得以 使用比以往任何时候都丰富的词汇。1620年一些英国定居者来到 了美洲，后来到了18世纪的时候，一些英国人还被带到了澳大利 亚。英语也就开始在这两个国家使用。 Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 最后到19世纪的时候，英语这种语言就变得稳定了。当时，英 语的拼写发生了两个很大的变化:先是塞缪尔?约翰逊编写了他的 英语词典，后是诺亚?韦伯斯特出版了《美国英语词典》。后者使 得美式英语的拼写有了其独特的个性。 English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. 现在英语在南亚地区也被作为外语或第二语言使用。比如，印 度就有很多人说英语说得很流利，因为在1765年到1947年之间 英国统治着印度。在此期间，英语成了印度政府和教育所用的语 言。在新加坡和马来西亚以及像非洲的南非，人们现在也说英语。 当今，在中国学英语的人数正在快速增加，事实上，中国可能是 学英语人数最多的国家。中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自 己独特个性的语言,这还有待时间去 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 。 Using Language 语言运用 STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different form “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved form one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. 什么是 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 英语,是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、 新西兰所说的英语吗,信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的英语就是标准英语，这是因 为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好 的英语。然而，