下面是本人在复习过程中
记录
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的一些较容易混的单词
下面是本人在復習過程中記錄的一些較容易混的單詞,有一些重復的而且格式不統一,
主要方便自己啦,希望能對大家有點幫助。
hypocritical [hIpE5krItIk] adj. 僞善的
hypercritical [haIpE5krItIk(E)l] a〃苛求的,吹毛求疵的
resin [5rezIn] n.樹脂,松脂
raisin [5reIz(E)n] n. 葡萄乾
fresco [5freskEJ] n.壁畫
fiasco a complete failure
apophasis [E5pCfEsIs] n. 『修』故抑其詞,以求婉達,
表
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面否認要說或正說的話
apothecary [E5pBWEkerI] n.<古><英方>藥劑師,藥商,藥房
preposterous adj.荒謬的
apocalyptic<>inconsequential 天啓的<>不重要的 apoplectic<>calm 易怒的<>冷靜的
apostrophes:word=ellipsis:sentence 表示省略的撇號:詞=省略號:句子 (符號及其表示意
義)
conscientious<>careless 負責的<>粗心的
conscious<>unwitting 有意識的<>不知情的
veracious [vE5reIFEs] adj〃誠實的,說真話的 voracious [vE5reIFEs] adj. 狼吞虎咽的,貪婪的 (把O當嘴,有嘴很貪的哦)
vivacious [vI5veIFEs] adj. 活潑的,快活的 vitality [vaI5tAlItI] n. 活力,生命力
slight [slaIt] adj.細長的;輕微的
slight [slaIt] n.&v. 輕蔑,怠慢
congenial性格相似的,適意的
congenital 天生的
execrate:denunciate=?? 痛駡:指責=??
execrable<>commendable/laudable 極壞的<>贊揚的 Exorcise vt.驅邪, 除怪
Exonerate vt. 證明無罪; 使...免罪; 開釋; 昭雪 免除(義務等), 解除(責任等)(from)
inexorable<>relenting 冷酷的<>憐惜的
excorticate vt.剝去…的外皮(或硬殼)
excruciate [Ik5skrU:FIeIt] vt.施酷刑,拷問,折磨
derivate adj引出的, 系出的
deprivation n.剝奪
derive 起源
derisive 嘲笑的
deft Quick and skillful; adroit.
Daft Mad; crazy;Foolish; stupid.
headlong<>deliberate 輕率的<>深思熟慮的
hangdog<>sprightly 沮喪的<>輕快的
emancipate 解放
emaciated adj.瘦弱的, 衰弱的
emanative 發散的,發射性的
peripatetic<>sedentary 巡游的<>不遷徙的
peripheral<>in essence 周邊的<>核心【注:選項有STASIS 不要把提幹和 peripatetic搞
混】
vicarious<>firsthand 代理的<>直接的
virtuosity<>mediocrity 大師<>平庸
virulent<>salubrious/wholesome 有毒的<>有益健康的 vitriolic<>soothing 諷刺的<>撫慰的
jeopardy n.危險, 危險
pejorative [pi:v] adj〃帶有輕蔑意義的,貶低的
conviction n.深信, 確信;定罪, 宣告有罪 convince vt.使確信, 使信服
depreciation:value=ossification:flexible 貶值:價值=僵化:靈活 (行爲及其作用消除物件)
despicable:value=mulish:flexible 卑劣的:價值=頑固的:靈活的 (人物個性及其缺乏物件)
volatile [5vRlEtaIl] adj. 反復無常的,揮發性的 characterized by or subject to rapid or unexpected change
volition [vE5lIF(E)n] n. 自决,自主 an act of making a choice or decision; also :a choice or decision made
persecute:injure=haunt:remember 殘害:損傷=縈繞心頭:回憶 (動詞程度比較)
perspicuity [9p\:spI`kjU:EtI] n. 明晰,明瞭,簡明 plain to the understanding especially because of clarity and precision of presentation
perspicacious [p\:spI5keIFEs] adj. 獨具慧眼的 , 敏銳的 of acute mental vision or discernment:KEEN
clot [klRt] n. 凝塊,群 v.(使)凝結
a coagulated mass produced by clotting of blood
clog [klR^] n. 障礙,重物 v.障礙,阻塞 something that shackles or impedes:ENCUMBRANCE
complaisance [kEm5pleIzEns] n. 彬彬有禮,殷勤,柔順 disposition to please or comply:AFFABILITY
compliant [kEm5plaIEnt] adj. 順從的,適應的 ready or disposed to comply:SUBMISSIVE
compliment [5kRmplIment] vt. 稱贊,褒揚,恭維 expressing or containing a compliment
damper<>ameliorate 抑制因素<>改進 【注;詞性不符】 dapper<>frowsy 乾淨的<>肮髒的
deficiency [dI5fIFEnsI] n. 缺乏,不足 an amount that is lacking or inadequate:SHORTAGE
definitive [dI5fInItIv] adj.最後的, 確定的, 權威性的
serving to provide a final solution or to end a situation
dire [5daIE(r)] adj. 可怕的,悲慘的,陰慘的,極端的 DISMAL, OPPRESSIVE
dirge [d\:dV] n. a song or hymn of grief or lamentation; especially :one intended to accompany funeral or
memorial rites
discretion [dI5skreF(E)n] n. 慎重,辨別力,考慮,處理權 the quality of being discreet:CIRCUMSPECTION; especially :cautious reserve in speech
frivolous
discretionary [dIs`kreFEnErI] adj.隨意的,自由裁量的
left to discretion:exercised at one's own discretion
eccentric [Ik5sentrIk] adj. 古怪的,反常的,不同圓心的 n. 怪人,偏心圓 deviating from conventional or accepted usage or conduct especially in odd or whimsical
ways
eclectic [I5klektIk] n. 折衷主義者,折衷派的人 adj. 選擇的,折衷的 selecting what appears to be best in various doctrines, methods, or styles
Synonyms: discriminating, select, selective
ellipsis [I5lIpsIs] n
the omission of one or more words that are obviously understood but that must be supplied to
make a construction grammatically complete
elliptical [I5lIptIk(E)l] adj.橢圓的;省略的 , 朦朧的,含糊的 of or relating to deliberate obscurity (as of literary or conversational style)
equable [5ekwEb(E)l] adj. 穩定的,(脾氣)溫和的 marked by lack of noticeable, unpleasant, or extreme variation or inequality
equipoise [5ekwIpCIz] n. 平衡,均衡
a state of equilibrium
equity [5ekwItI] n.公平, 公正, 公平的事物, 資産淨值, [律]平衡法
justice according to natural law or right; specifically :freedom from bias or favoritism
equivocal [I5kwIvEk(E)l] adj. subject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse
expedite [5ekspIdaIt] vt. 加快,促進,派出 adj. 暢通的,無阻礙的,迅速的,方便的 to accelerate the process or progress of:speed up
expedition [ekspI5dIF(E)n] n. 遠征,探險隊,迅速 efficient promptness:SPEED
ignominy [5I^nEmInI] n. 羞耻,屈辱
deep personal humiliation and disgrace
ignorant [5I^nErEnt] adj. 無知識的,不知道的,幼稚的 destitute of knowledge or education also lacking knowledge or comprehension of the
thing specified
ignore [I^5nC:(r)] v.不理睬,忽略
to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungrounded
impeccable [Im5pekEb(E)l] a〃無瑕疵的
impecunious [ImpI5kju:nIEs] adj. 不名一文的,貧困的 having very little or no money usually habitually:PENNILESS
improvident [Im5prRvIdEnt] adj. 無遠見的,浪費的
not provident:not foreseeing and providing for the future
improvised [5ImprEvaIz] adj. 即席而作的,即興的
to compose, recite, play, or sing extemporaneously
imprudent [Im`prU:dEnt] adj. 輕率的,魯莽的
not prudent:lacking discretion
impudent [5ImpjJdEnt] adj. 放肆無禮的,厚顔無耻的
marked by contemptuous or cocky boldness or disregard of others:INSOLENT
inculcate [5InkQlkeIt] vt. 教授,諄諄教誨,教育 to teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
inculpate [5InkQlpeIt] vt. 使負罪,控告,使連累 INCRIMINATE
ingrained [In5^reInd] adj. 根深蒂固的 to work indelibly into the natural texture or mental or moral constitution
ingratiating [In`^reIFIeItIN] adj. 逢迎的,迷人的 capable of winning favor:PLEASING
inimical [I5nImIk(E)l] adj〃爲敵的,不友善的 a:having the disposition of an enemy:HOSTILE
b:reflecting or indicating hostility:UNFRIENDLY
amiable adj.親切的, 和藹可親的
innocent [5InEsEnt] n. 天真的人,笨蛋 free from guilt or sin especially through lack of knowledge of evil:BLAMELESS
innocuous [I5nRkjJEs] adj〃(行爲,言論等)無害的
invective [In5vektIv] n.痛駡;惡意抨擊 of, relating to, or characterized by insult or abuse
inveigh [In5veI] vi. 痛駡,漫駡,臭駡
to protest or complain bitterly or vehemently:RAIL
inveigle [In5veI^(E)l] v. 誘騙,誘使
to win over by wiles:ENTICE
palpable [5pAlpEb(E)l] adj. 明顯的,易覺察的 easily perceived by the senses; audible, recognizable, perceptible, noticeable, etc.
palatable [5pAlEtEb(E)l] adj〃美味的,愉快的 agreeable to the palate or taste
parable [5pArEb(E)l] n. 寓言,比喻
EXAMPLE; specifically:a usually short fictitious story that illustrates a moral attitude or a
religious principle
paradigm [5pArEdaIm] n. 典範; 範例; 示例 EXAMPLE, PATTERN; especially :an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype
paradise [5pArEdaIs] n.天堂 , 極樂,致福,一種愉悅的狀態
a place or state of bliss, felicity, or delight
peripatetic [perIpE5tetIk] adj. 巡游的, 徒步的,逍遙學派的
moving or traveling from place to place:ITINERANT
peripheral [pE5rIfEr(E)l] adj.邊緣的,周邊的 of, relating to, involving, or forming a periphery or surface part
prophetic [prE5fetIk] adj. 預言的,先知的,預示的 foretelling events:PREDICTIVE
pertinacious [p\:tI5neIFEs] adj. 頑固的
stubbornly unyielding or tenacious
pertinent [5p\:tInEnt] adj. 相關的,中肯的,切題的
having a clear decisive relevance to the matter in hand
precipitate<>retard/dilatory 使提前發生; 倉促行進的,匆促的<>减速,阻礙/拖拉的
precipitous<>level 陡峭的<>平坦的
prescription [prI5skrIpF(E)n] n. 處方,命令,指示 a written direction for a therapeutic or corrective agent; specifically:one for the preparation
and use of a medicine
proscribe [prEJ5skraIb] v. (當作危險物而) 禁止<習慣等>,排斥
to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful:PROHIBIT
prosecution [prRsI5kju:F(E)n] n. 實行,經營,起訴 the act or process of prosecuting; specifically:the institution and continuance of a criminal suit
involving the process of pursuing formal charges against an offender to final judgment
presentiment [prI5zentImEnt] n. 預感,預覺
a feeling that something will or is about to happen:PREMONITION
prophetic [prE5fetIk] adj. 預言的,先知的,預示的 foretelling events:PREDICTIVE
propitiate [prE5pIFIeIt] vt. 慰撫,安撫,和解 to gain or regain the favor or goodwill of:APPEASE, CONCILIATE
propitious [prE5pIFEs] adj. 順利的,適合的,吉祥的,慈悲的 favorably disposed:BENEVOLENT
protest [5prEtest] vt.vi. 反對,抗議,拒付,主張,斷言 to execute or have executed a formal protest against (as a bill or note)
protect vt.保護
provident [5prRvIdEnt] adj. 深謀遠慮的,節儉的 FRUGAL, SAVING
providential [prRvI5denF(E)l] adj.幸運的
Happening as if through divine intervention; opportune
provincial [prE5vInF(E)l] adj. 省的,地方的,偏狹的 limited in outlook:NARROW
provisional [prE5vIVEn(E)l] adj. 暫時的,暫定的,臨時的 serving for the time being:TEMPORARY
provisory [prEJ`vaIzErI] adj. 有附文的,有附帶條件的,暫時的
containing or subject to a proviso:CONDITIONAL
prudent [5pru:dEnt] adj. 審慎的,三思而後行的,精明的,節儉的 marked by circumspection:DISCREET
prudish [`prU:dIF] adj. 裝淑女樣子的,裝規矩的,過分規矩的 marked by prudery:PRIGGISH
pucker [5pQkE(r)] v.折叠, 噘嘴
to contract into folds or wrinkles
puckish [5pQkIF] adj. 愛惡作劇的精靈似的; 愛惡作劇的,淘氣的,頑皮
的
IMPISH, WHIMSICAL
quaff [kwAf] vt.vi. 一口氣喝幹,大口地喝 to drink (a beverage) deeply
quail [kweIl] vi. 膽怯,畏縮
to recoil in dread or terror:COWER
quaint [kweInt] adj. 古雅的,離奇有趣的,奇怪的 unusual or different in character or appearance:ODD
quash [5kwC:rI] v. 取消,拒絕接受,撤銷;
to suppress or extinguish summarily and completely
quell [kwel] vt. 壓制,平息,减輕 to thoroughly overwhelm and reduce to submission or passivity
quench [kwentF] vt. 熄滅,結束,冷浸,淬火 to cool (as heated metal) suddenly by immersion (as in oil or water)
regime [reI5Vi:m] n.政體, 政權, 政權
制度
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a government in power
regimen [reI5Vi:m]n. 養生法,生活規則 a systematic plan (as of diet, therapy, or medication) especially when designed to improve and
maintain the health of a patient
recessive [rI5sesIv] adj. 退行的,逆行的,後退的,隱性的 producing little or no phenotypic effect when occurring in heterozygous condition with a
contrasting allele
regress [rI`^res] v.復原, 逆行,使倒退
reign [reIn] n. 執政,君主統治,統治,支配 royal authority:SOVEREIGNTY
rein [reIn] n.繮繩 vi.駕馭,控制 to check or stop by or as if by a pull at the reins
relapse [rI5lAps] vi. 故態複萌,再陷邪道,再度墮落 to slip or fall back into a former worse state
release [rI5li:s] vt. 釋放,解放,放鬆,豁免,免除 to set free from restraint, confinement, or servitude
appeal n.請求, 呼籲, 上訴, 吸引力, 要求 vi.求助, 訴請, 要求
vt.控訴
repeal [rI5pi:l] v. 廢除(法律) to rescind or annul by authoritative act; especially :to revoke or abrogate by legislative
enactment
repel [rI5pel] vt. 逐退,抵制,使厭惡,抗據 to drive back:REPULSE
resurgence [rI5s\:dVEns] n. 再起,復活,再現 a rising again into life, activity, or prominence:RENASCENCE
resuscitate [rI5sQsIteIt] v〃使復活,使蘇醒 to revive from apparent death or from unconsciousness; also :REVITALIZE
revise [rI5vaIz] vt. 校訂,修正,校正 to make a new, amended, improved, or up-to-date version of
revive [rI5vaIv] vi. 蘇醒,復活,復興,恢復精神 to return to consciousness or life:become active or flourishing again
rife [raIf] adj. 流行的,盛傳的,非常多的
copiously supplied:ABOUNDING
rift [rIft] n〃裂縫,隙縫,不和 BREACH, ESTRANGEMENT
faultfinding:criticize=rift:breach
rile [raIl] vt. 攪渾濁,惹怒,使焦急 to make agitated and angry:UPSET
roil [rRIl] v.攪渾,激怒
to stir up:DISTURB, DISORDER
rite [raIt] n.宗教儀式,典禮 a prescribed form or manner governing the words or actions for a ceremony
roister [5rCIstE(r)] v.擺架子, 喝酒喧囂 to engage in noisy revelry:CAROUSE
roster [5rRstE(r)] n〃值勤表,花名册 a roll or list of personnel
ruffian [5rQfIEn] n. 惡棍,歹徒. adj. 殘暴的 a brutal person:BULLY
ruffle [rQf(E)l] n. 皺褶,波紋,生氣,輕擂 a strip of fabric gathered or pleated on one edge
ruse [rU:seI] n.詭計
a crafty stratagem; a subterfuge.
rue [ru:] n〃後悔,遺憾〃
to feel penitence, remorse, or regret for
rustic [5rQstIk] adj. 鄉村的,純樸的,手工粗糙的 of, relating to, or suitable for the country:RURAL
rustle [5rQs(E)l]v. (美口語)偷牛【馬】 to steal (as livestock) especially from a farm or ranch
sacrifice [5sAkrIfaIs] n. 犧牲,供俸,祭品 an act of offering to a deity something precious; especially :the killing of a victim on an
altar
sacrilege [5sAkrIlIdV] n. 褻瀆聖物,冒瀆,悖理逆天的行爲 a technical and not necessarily intrinsically outrageous violation (as improper reception of a
sacrament) of what is sacred because consecrated to God
salve [`sB:lweI] n. 藥膏,v. 减輕,緩和 an unctuous adhesive substance for application to wounds or sores
salvo [`sAlvEJ] n. 齊射火器的同時發射 a simultaneous discharge of two or more guns in military action or as a salute
saturated [`sAtFEreItId] adj. 飽和的,滲透的,深顔色的 full of moisture:made thoroughly wet
saturnine [5sAtEnaIn] adj. 憂鬱的,沈默寡言的,陰沈的,感染鉛毒的
of a gloomy or surly disposition
scarce [skeEs] adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的
deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand : not plentiful or abundant
scare [skeE(r)] n. v. 驚嚇, 受驚, 威嚇
to frighten especially suddenly:ALARM
scowl [skaJl] vi. 皺眉頭,做出不高興的臉 to contract the brow in an expression of displeasure
scrawl [skrC:l] vt.亂塗, 潦草地寫
to write or draw awkwardly, hastily, or carelessly
scrupulous [5skru:pjJlEs] adj. 小心謹慎的,細心的 having moral integrity:acting in strict regard for what is considered right or proper
scrutable [`skrU:tEbl] adj. 通過細看和細查可以理解的 capable of being deciphered:COMPREHENSIBLE
shun [FQn] vt.避開, 避免
to avoid deliberately and especially habitually
shunt [FQnt] v. 使(火車)轉到另一軌道,轉移方向 to switch (as a train) from one track to another
sluggard [5slQ^Ed] n.偷懶者, 懶鬼, 游手好閑的人
an habitually lazy person
sluggish [5slQ^IF] adj.行動遲緩的,緩慢的,遲緩的表現出很少的活動或活力的
averse to activity or exertion:INDOLENT; also :TORPID
snare [sneE(r)] v.誘捕 n.陷井
to capture by or as if by use of a snare
snarl [snB:l] vi. 纏結, 混亂, 吠, 咆哮, 怒駡 to cause to become knotted and intertwined:TANGLE
To growl viciously while baring the teeth
stature [5stAtjE(r)] n. 身高, 身材, (精神、道德等的)高度
natural height (as of a person) in an upright position
status [5steItEs] n.身份, 地位, 情形, 狀况 relative rank in a hierarchy of prestige; especially :high prestige
statuary n.雕象
statute n.法令, 條例
stiff [stIf] adj.生硬的;嚴厲的;呆板的;僵直的
lacking in suppleness or responsiveness
stifle [5staIf(E)l] vt.使不能呼吸,窒息,抑制
to withhold from circulation or expression:REPRESS
stipulate [5stIpjJleIt] v. 規定作爲合約的條件規定:按
合同
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要求
To lay down as a condition of an agreement; require by contract.
Stimulate v.刺激, 激勵
striate [5straIIt] vt. 加條紋
to mark with striations or striae
stride [straId] vi.vt. 邁大步走,跨過,跨 to move with or as if with long steps
strike [straIk] v.沖制(獎牌)
To form by stamping, printing, or punching:
stricture [5strIktFE(r)] n. 狹窄,苛評,束縛 an adverse criticism:CENSURE
structure n.結構, 構造, 建築物
vt.建築, 構成, 組織
strident [5straIdEnt] adj. 刺耳的,高聲喧嘩的 characterized by harsh, insistent, and discordant sound
stringent [5strIndVEnt] adj. 迫切的,嚴厲的,束緊的,銀根緊的
marked by rigor, strictness, or severity especially with regard to rule or standard
stun [stQn] vt. 使暈倒,使驚嚇,打暈 to make senseless, groggy, or dizzy by or as if by a blow:DAZE
stunt [stQnt] v.阻礙 n. 特技,絕技,花招,矮小物,發育遲緩,手腕
to hinder the normal growth, development, or progress of
supercilious [9sjU:pE`sIlIEs] adj〃目中無人的,傲慢的 coolly and patronizingly haughty
superficial [su:pE5fIF(E)l] adj.表面的;膚淺的 of or relating to a surface
support vt.支撑, 扶持, 支援, 支援, 擁護, 維持, 贍養, 忍受
n.支撑, 支援, 支援, 維持, 贍養, 支持者, 支柱 supple [5sQp(E)l] adj. 柔軟的,逢迎的,順從的
easy and fluent without stiffness or awkwardness
synergic [sI`n\:dVIk] adj. 協作的,合作的 working together:COOPERATING
synopsis [sI`nCpsIs] n. 摘要,概要 a condensed statement or outline (as of a narrative or treatise):ABSTRACT
synthesis [5sInWIsIs] n.綜合,合成 the composition or combination of parts or elements so as to form a whole
taunt[tC:nt] v. 嘲笑,譏笑
to reproach or challenge in a mocking or insulting manner:jeer at
taut [tC:t] adj.(繩子)拉緊的, 整潔的, 緊張的 having no give or slack:tightly drawn
tatty [5tAtI] adj.不整潔的,簡陋的
rather worn, frayed, or dilapidated:SHABBY
tasty [5teIstI] adj. 十分吸引人的
strikingly attractive or interesting
testy [5testI] adj. 性急的,暴躁的 easily annoyed:irritable
torpid adj. 麻痹的,遲緩的,遲鈍的,蟄伏的 sluggish in functioning or acting
torpor [5tC:pId] n. 麻木,無感覺,不活潑 a state of mental and motor inactivity with partial or total insensibility:extreme sluggishness
or stagnation of function
torrid [5tRrId] adj. 酷熱的
giving off intense heat:scorching
unexceptionable [QnIk5sepFEnEb(E)l] adj. 無懈可擊的,極好的,完全的
not open to objection or criticism:beyond reproach: UNIMPEACHABLE
unexceptional [QnIk5sepFEn(E)l] adj. 非例外的,普通的,平凡的
not out of the ordinary:COMMONPLACE
vaccinate [5vAksIneIt] vt.vi. 預防接種
to inoculate (a person) with cowpox virus in order to produce immunity to smallpox
vacillate [`vAsIleIt] adj. 搖動的; 搖擺的; 猶豫不决的 to sway through lack of equilibrium:FLUCTUATE, OSCILLATE
vault [vR:lt] n. 窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圓頂 a room or compartment for the safekeeping of valuables
vaunt [vC:nt] vt.vi. 自誇
to make a vain display of one's own worth or attainments:BRAG
venal [5vi:n(E)l] adj. 唯利是圖的,貪髒枉法的 capable of being bought or obtained for money or other valuable
consideration:PURCHASABLE; especially :open to corrupt influence and especially
vernal adj.春天的, 春天發生的, 和煦的, 青春的 venial [5vi:nIEl] adj. (錯誤等)輕微的,可原諒的 of a kind that can be remitted:FORGIVABLE, PARDONABLE; also :meriting no particular
censure or notice:EXCUSABLE
versed [ vE:st ] adj.精通的, 對…有很深造詣的 acquainted through study or experience; knowledgeable or skilled
verve [veEv] n.氣魄, 神韵, 活力, 熱情 the spirit and enthusiasm animating artistic composition or performance:VIVACITY
vindicate [5vIndIkeIt] n. to free from allegation or blame
vindictive [vIn5dIktIv] adj〃報復性的
disposed to seek revenge:VENGEFUL
virtuous [5v\:tjJEs] adj. 有品德的,善良的,貞潔的,有效力的 morally excellent:RIGHTEOUS
virulent [5vIrJlEnt] adj. 劇毒的,致命的,刻毒的,惡毒的,充滿敵意的
marked by a rapid, severe, and malignant course
vitality [vaI5tAlItI] n. 活力,生命力
capacity to live and develop; also :physical or mental vigor especially when highly
developed
vitiate [5vIFIeIt] v.使腐敗,敗壞
to make faulty or defective:IMPAIR
wan [wRn] adj.蒼白的, 無血色的, 病態的, 暗淡的, 無力的 suggestive of poor health:SICKLY, PALLID
wane [weIn] vi.變小, 虧缺, 衰落, 退潮, 消逝, 呈下弦
to fall gradually from power, prosperity, or influence