2013考研英语基础阶段模拟试题及详解（3）

2013考研英语基础阶段模拟试题及详解（3）     　　SectionIVocabularyandStructure（36points） 　　Directions：Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart．ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter。 　　1．Sheoughttostopwork；shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong。 　　A．hasbeenreadingB．hadreadC．isreadingD．read 　　2．NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________，drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear。 　　A．attentionB．attractionC．appointmentD．arrangement 　　3．Thehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor。 　　A．alterB．shiftC．transferD．vary 　　4．CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit________inCuba。 　　A．beingcultivatedB．beencultivatedC．havingcultivatedD．cultivating 　　5．Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse，withtheaudience________onbenches，chairsorboxes。 　　A．havingseatedB．seatingC．seatedD．havingbeenseated 　　6．Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen________comfortably。 　　A．iswornB．wearsC．wearingD．areworn 　　7．Somediseasesare________bycertainwateranimals。 　　A．transplantedB．transformedC．transportedD．transmitted 　　8．AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders________willhappentoherprivatelife。 　　A．thatB．whatC．itD．this 　　9．—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr．Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?” 　　—“I’msorry．Mr．Williams________toaconferencelongbeforethen。” 　　A．willhavegoneB．hadgoneC．wouldhavegoneD．hasgone 　　10．You________himsoclosely；youshouldhavekeptyourdistance。 　　A．shouldn’tfollowB．mustn’tfollow 　　C．couldn’thavebeenfollowingD．shouldn’thavebeenfollowing 　　11．Weagreedtoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide。 　　A．whateverB．whomeverC．whicheverD．whoever 　　12．Itisour________policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans。 　　A．consistentB．continuousC．considerateD．continual 　　13．Between1974and1997，thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________27%。 　　A．byB．forC．toD．in 　　14．Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad，conflictissometimesuseful________itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors。 　　A．bywhichB．towhichC．inthatD．sothat 　　15．Heis________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear。 　　A．optimisticB．optionalC．outstandingD．obvious 　　16．SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace。 　　A．belivingB．werelivingC．wouldlivedD．wouldhavelived 　　17．Thedirectorwascritical________thewayweweredoingthework。 　　A．atB．inC．ofD．with 　　18．Inasudden________ofanger，themantoreupeverythingwithinreach。 　　A．attackB．burstC．splitD．blast 　　19．________sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome。 　　A．NosooneritgrewdarkthanB．Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat 　　C．ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD．Itwasnotuntildarkthat 　　20．InBritainpeople________fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear。 　　A．swallowB．disposeC．consumeD．exhaust 　　21．I’d________hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity，andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan。 　　A．takeintoaccountB．accountforC．makeupforD．makeout 　　22．Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms________backasearlyaspossible。 　　A．mustbesentB．willbesentC．aresentD．besent 　　23．Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit________enoughtoeat。 　　A．mildB．slightC．lightD．tender 　　24．Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen．Theyareathorough________。 　　A．nuisanceB．troubleC．worryD．anxiety 　　25．Thesebooks，whichyoucangetatanybookshop，willgiveyou________youneed。 　　A．alltheinformationB．alltheinformations 　　C．allofinformationD．alloftheinformation 　　26．Youngpeoplearenot________tostandandlookatworksofart；theywantarttheycanparticipatein。 　　A．conservativeB．contentC．confidentD．generous 　　27．MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis________。 　　A．grantedB．impliedC．exaggeratedD．remedied 　　28．Ihavenoobjection________yourstoryagain。 　　A．tohearB．tohearingC．tohavingheardD．tohaveheard 　　29．Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition。 　　A．curiosityB．statusC．determinationD．significance 　　30．Youwillseethisproduct________whereveryougo。 　　A．tobeadvertisedB．advertisedC．advertiseD．advertising 　　31．Theearlypioneershadto________manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland。 　　A．goalongwithB．gobackonC．gothroughD．gointo 　　32．Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers，________overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen。 　　A．whoseB．whichC．thatD．what 　　33．Ididn’tknowtheword．Ihadto________adictionary。 　　A．lookoutB．makeoutC．refertoD．goover 　　34．Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds________hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory。 　　A．tobebasedonB．tobaseonC．whichtobaseonD．onwhichtobase 　　35．Therearesigns________restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies。 　　A．thatB．whichC．inwhichD．whose 　　36．Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems________towardsbrightstudents。 　　A．partialB．beneficialC．preferableD．liable 　　SectionIICloze（10points） 　　Directions：Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage．ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage．YoushouldwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET。 　　Ifafarmerwishestosucceed，hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction．Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain__37__consumingallhisgrainimmediately．Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily__38__heproducesasurplus．Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways：asseedforsowing，asaninsurance__39__theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto__40__oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto__41__thesoil．Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation__42__andimprovehisfarminotherways．Ifnosurplusisavailable，afarmercannotbe__43__．Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor__44__extrafundsintheformofloans．Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow__45__ofinterest，butloansofthiskindarenot__46__obtainable。 　　37．[A]otherthan[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan 　　38．[A]onlyif[B]muchas[C]longbefore[D]eversince 　　39．[A]for[B]against[C]of[D]towards 　　40．[A]replace[B]purchase[C]supplement[D]dispose 　　41．[A]enhance[B]mix[C]feed[D]raise 　　42．[A]vessels[B]routes[C]paths[D]channels 　　43．[A]self－confident[B]self－sufficient[C]self－satisfied[D]self－restrained 　　44．[A]search[B]save[C]offer[D]seek 　　45．[A]proportion[B]percentage[C]rate[D]ratio 　　46．[A]genuinely[B]obviously[C]presumably[D]frequently 　　SectionIIIReadingComprehension（24points） 　　Directions：Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions．Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked[A]，[B]，[C]and[D]．Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions．ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil。 　　Text1 　　Tight－lippedeldersusedtosay，“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld，butwhatyouget。” 　　Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings。 　　Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse，andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving．Ifweintendtohavefriendstodinner，weplanthemenu，makeashoppinglist，decidewhichfoodtocookfirst，andsuchplanningisanessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserved。 　　Likewise，ifyouwanttofindajob，takeasheetofpaper，andwriteabriefaccountofyourself．Inmakingablueprintforajob，beginwithyourself，forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer，youcanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourservices。 　　Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallyasketchofyourworkinglifeandshouldincludeeducation，experienceandreferences．Suchanaccountisvaluable．Itcanbereferredtoinfillingoutstandardapplicationblanksandisextremelyhelpfulinpersonalinterviews．Whiletalkingtoyou，youcould－beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation，yourexperience，andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner。 　　Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires，youhavesomethingtangibletosell．Thenyouarereadytohuntforajob．Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcould－bejob．Makeinquiriesastothedetailsregardingthejobandthefirm．Keepyoureyesandearsopen，anduseyourownjudgment．Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayseekingtheemploymentyouwishfor，andkeepinmind：Securingajobisyourjobnow。 　　47．Whatdotheeldersmeanwhentheysay，“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld，butwhatyouget。”? 　　[A]You’llcertainlygetwhatyouwant。 　　[B]It’snousedreaming。 　　[C]Youshouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatyouhave。 　　[D]It’sessentialtosetagoalforyourself。 　　48．[A]blueprintmadebeforeinvitingafriendtodinnerisusedinthispassageas________。 　　[A]anillustrationofhowtowriteanapplicationforajob 　　[B]anindicationofhowtosecureagoodjob 　　[C]aguidelineforjobdescription 　　[D]aprincipleforjobevaluation 　　49．Accordingtothepassage，onemustwriteanaccountofhimselfbeforestartingtofindajobbecause________。 　　[A]thatisthefirststeptopleasetheemployer 　　[B]thatistherequirementoftheemployer 　　[C]itenableshimtoknowwhentosellhisservices 　　[D]itforceshimtobecomeclearlyawareofhimself 　　50．Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires，youhavesomething________。 　　[A]definitetooffer 　　[B]imaginarytoprovide 　　[C]practicaltosupply 　　[D]desirabletopresent 　　Text2 　　Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—A－typeparentsusuallybringaboutA－typeoffspring．Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveaprofoundeffect，sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents，itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren。 　　OneplacewherechildrensoakupA－characteristicsisschool，whichis，byitsverynature，ahighlycompetitiveinstitution．Toomanyschoolsadoptthe‘winatallcosts’moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements．Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo－layersystem，inwhichcompetitiveA－typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB－typefellows．Beingtookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences：rememberthatPheidippides，thefirstmarathonrunner，droppeddeadsecondsaftersaying：“Rejoice，weconquer！” 　　Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionateemphasisonexaminations．Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell．Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionable，butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful。 　　Obviously，itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallA－youngsterschangeintoB’s．TheworldneedsAtypes，andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild’spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment．Itistopmanagement。 　　Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened，moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues．Perhapsselectionforthecaringprofessions，especiallymedicine，couldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationsassensitivityandsympathy．ItissurelyamistaketochooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA－typestock．B’sareimportantandshouldbeencouraged。 　　51．Accordingtothepassage，A－typeindividualsareusually________。 　　[A]impatient 　　[B]considerate 　　[C]aggressive 　　[D]agreeable 　　52．Theauthorisstronglyopposedtothepracticeofexaminationsatschoolsbecause________。 　　[A]thepressureistoogreatonthestudents 　　[B]somestudentsareboundtofail 　　[C]failureratesaretoohigh 　　[D]theresultsofexanimationsaredoubtful 　　53．Theselectionofmedicalprofessionalsiscurrentlybasedon________。 　　[A]candidates’sensitivity 　　[B]academicachievements 　　[C]competitivespirit 　　[D]surervalues 　　54．Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat________。 　　[A]thepersonalityofachildiswellestablishedatbirth 　　[B]familyinfluencedominatestheshapingofone’scharacteristics 　　[C]thedevelopmentofone’spersonalityisduetomultiplefactors 　　[D]B－typecharacteristicscanfindnoplaceincompetitivesociety 　　Text3 　　Itwas3：45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken．Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates，Australia’sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie．Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10．AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup，halfaworldaway，byJohnHofsess，executivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietyofCanada．Hesentitonviathegroup’son－lineservice，DeathNET．SaysHofsess：“Wepostedbulletinsalldaylong，becauseofcoursethisisn’tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia．It’sworldhistory。” 　　Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin．TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIlllawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications．Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief，others，includingchurches，righttolifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation，bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage．Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback．InAustralia—whereanagingpopulation，lifeextendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart—otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia．IntheUSandCanada，wheretherighttodiemovementisgatheringstrength，observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling。 　　UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylaw，anadultpatientcanrequestdeath—probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill—toputanendtosuffering．Thepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors．Aftera“coolingoff”periodofsevendays，thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest．After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet．ForLloydNickson，a54yearoldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancer，theNTRightsofTerminallyIlllawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering：aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition．“I’mnotafraidofdyingfromaspiritualpointofview，butwhatIwasafraidofwashowI’dgo，becauseI’vewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheirmasks，”hesays。 　　55．Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________。 　　[A]theobjectiontoeuthanasiaisslowtocomeinothercountries 　　[B]physiciansandcitizenssharethesameviewoneuthanasia 　　[C]changingtechnologyischieflyresponsibleforthehastypassageofthelaw 　　[D]ittakestimetorealizethesignificanceofthelaw’spassage 　　56．Whentheauthorsaysthatobserversarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling，hemeans________。 　　[A]observersaretakingawaitandseeattitudetowardsthefutureofeuthanasia 　　[B]similarbillsarelikelytobepassedintheUS，Canadaandothercountries 　　[C]observersarewaitingtoseetheresultofthegameofdominoes 　　[D]theeffect－takingprocessofthepassedbillmayfinallycometoastop 　　57．WhenLloydNicksondies，hewill________。 　　[A]facehisdeathwithcalmcharacteristicofeuthanasia 　　[B]experiencethesufferingofalungcancerpatient 　　[C]haveanintensefearofterriblesuffering 　　[D]undergoacoolingoffperiodofsevendays 　　58．Theauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasiaseemstobethatof________。 　　[A]opposition 　　[B]suspicion 　　[C]approval 　　[D]indifference 　　SectionIVTranslation（10Points） 　　Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish（10points） 　　59．所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。 　　60．我们恳切希望你早日给我们一个答复。 　　61．即使你说服不了他，也不要灰心丧气。 　　62．这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论。 　　63．你讲英语时，发音要准，否则人家就听不懂你的意思。 　　SectionVWriting（20points） 　　DIRECTIONS： 　　[A]Title：FORABETTERUNDERSTANDINGBETWEENPARENTANDCHILD 　　[B]Wordlimit：120－150words（notincludingthegivenopeningsentence） 　　[C]YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththegivenopeningsentence：“Nowadaysthereisoftenamisunderstandingbetweenparentandchild。” 　　[D]YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET。 　　OUTLINE： 　　1．Presentsituation：Lackofcommunicationbetweenparentandchild 　　2．Possiblereasons：1）Differentlikesanddislikes2）Misunderstanding3）Others 　　3．Suggestions：1）Forparents2）Forchildren 　　测试题 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案  　　SectionIVocabularyandStructure（36points） 　　1－5ABDAC6－10BDBAD11－15DAACA16－20BCBDC 　　21－25ADDAA26－30BCBBB31－35CACDA36A 　　SectionIICloze（10points） 　　37－41CABAC42－46DBDCD 　　SectionIIIReadingComprehension（24points） 　　47－50BADA51－54CBBC55－58DBAC 　　SectionIVTranslation（10Points） 　　59．Allthosewhoworkhardshouldbeencouraged。 　　60．Wesincerelyhopethatyougiveusanearlyreply。 　　61．Don’tfeeldiscouragedevenifyoushouldfailinpersuadinghim。 　　62．Sofarnocorrectconclusionhasbeendrawnonthematter。 　　63．WhenyouspeakEnglish，yourpronunciationshouldbecorrect．Otherwiseyoucan’tmakeyourselfunderstood。 　　SectionVWriting（20points） 　　ForABetterUnderstandingBetweenParentAndChild 　　Nowadays，thereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentandchild．Onegenerationoftenfeelsthatitsstyleoflifeisdifferentfromanothergeneration’sstyle．Thefeelingthateachfamilyunitshouldhaveaseparateresidenceischaracteristic．Noonewantstointrudeorbeintrudedupon．Bothparentsandchildfeelthattheother’spresencewouldupsetandchangethenormalroutine。 　　Oneofthereasonsforpresentsituationisthattherearedifferentlikesanddislikesbetweenparentsandchild．Forexample，thechildlikesglitteringdisco，rock－and－rollmusicorlovesmoviesforhisentertainmentatnightwhiletheparentslikepeacefulenvironmentandphysicalexercises．Theywouldliketospendtheireveningsoflifeinhappiness。 　　Secondly，thereoftenexistsmisunderstandingbetweenparentandchild．Thechilddoesn’tknowwhathisparentthinksandacts，whiletheparentdoesn’tunderstandwhathischildrenwanttodo．Ingeneral，youngpeopleenjoyagreatdealoffreedom，whiletheirparentsalwayskeeptheirtraditionalstyleoflife。 　　Thirdly，childrenoftendonotfeelanequalshareofresponsibilitytowardtheirparents．Forexample，abrothersometimesfeelsthathissistersareresponsibleforphysicalcareoftheirparents．Onechildmayresentanother’sreluctancetohelp，provokingmisunderstandingandbitterness．Notallofthechildrenmaybefinanciallycapableofcontributinganequalsharetothecostoftheirparent’scare。 　　Iarguethatitisunfairtosaythattheyareself－centered．Parentandchildshouldoftencommunicateeachother．Bydiscoveringthingsaboutbothsides，theycaninteractmuchbetterandhelpeachothertodealwiththeirproblemsforabetterunderstandingbetweenparentsandchild。 　　该范文字数过多，283words，仅供语言和表达上的参考。