(完整版)referenceanswerstoexercisesinStudenthandoutlesson1

Lesson1StudentHandoutReferenceAnswerstoExercisesExercise1:Whichofthetwoitalicizedexpressionsdoyouthinkismoreappropriateinacademicwriting?Thegovernmenthasmadeconsiderable/greatprogressinsolvingtheproblem.Wegot/obtainedexcellentresultsintheexperiment.Alossofjobsisoneoftheconsequences/thingsthatwillhappeniftheprocessisautomated.Theresultsoflotsof/numeroustestshavebeenprettygood/encouraging.Therelationshipbetweenthemanagementandworkersextremely/reallyisimportant.Somesuggestionsspringingupfrom/arisingfromthestudywillbepresented.Crashtestdummiesarereallyimportantfor/anintegralpartofautomotivecrashtests.Accordingtoarecentstudyjustabout/nearly25%ofallcellphoneusersviewtextmessagingasanimportantsourceofentertainment.Exercise2:Underlinethephrasalverbsinthesentencesandreplacethemwithamoreappropriateverbfromthelistbelow.Changeformswherenecessary.fluctuateinvestigateeliminateraisereduceproposeintervenedetermineResearchershavebeenlookingintotheproblemfor15years._investigateing__Thisissuewasbroughtupduringtheseminar._________raised_________Itisassumedthatthemanagementknowswhatishappeningandwillthereforestepinifthereisaproblem._______intervene_______Schoolscannotaltogethergetridoftheproblemoftruancy.___eliminate_____Thenumberofstaffhasbeencutdownrecently._______reduced________Itwasverydifficulttofindoutexactlywhathappened._____determine____________Housepriceshaveatendencytogoupanddown.__________fluctuate_______Apotentialsolutionwasputforwardtwoyearsago._______proposed__________Exercise3:Replacethefollowingphrasalverbswithamoreformalsingleword.Thelocalscouldnotputupwiththevisitorsfromthecity.________tolerate_______Thedeclinewasbroughtaboutbycheapimports.________caused_______Theuniversityisthinkingaboutrecruitingmorestudents._______considering_______4.Salesarelikelytodropoffinthethirdquarter.______decline_____ThemeetingwasputoffuntilDecember.________postponed______Givenourfast-pacedsociety,peoplemustroutinelyputcreativesolutionstounexpectedproblemsintopractice.____________implement________Somepeoplehavecutdownontheirconsumptionofbeef._______reduced______Thecinemawaspulleddowntenyearsago.__________demolished___________Exercise4:Useamoreformalwordorphrasetoreplacetheitalicizedword.Thereactionoftheofficialswassortofnegative._____rather/quite/toanextent____Theeconomicoutlookisnice._____optimistic/promising________Thenewmethodwehaveadoptedseemsgood.____satisfactory/effective/efficient___Shewasgiventhesackbecauseofherpoorrecord.__befired/dismissed/laidoff___Thecompetitionwearefacinghasgottenmoreintense.______intensified____Manyurbanareasdonothaveenoughlandtobuildnewpublicschools.___lack___Allergicreactionstolocaldentalanesthesiadonothappenveryoften.____rarelyoccur/happen__Thedoorsontheseferriesweremadebiggertomakeiteasiertoloadvehicles._enlarged;tofacilitateloading_________Exercise5:Let’ssupposeyouwanttofollowtheconsiderationswehavetalkedabout.Whatproblemsmaythefollowingsentenceshave?Howwouldyourevisethem?Youcanusethismodeltooptimizethewatersupply.secondpersonThismodelcanbeusedtooptimizethewatersupply./Thewatersupplycanbeoptimizedusingthismodel.2.So,whydidthebridgecollapse?There’realotofreasons.informal;contractionThebridgecollapsedformanyreasons./Manyreasonsaccountforthebridgecollapse.Inadditiontoherbs,animalproductsareemployedinsomeformsoftraditionalmedicinefrequently.Mid-placeoftheadverb:frequentlySomeformsoftraditionalmedicinefrequentlyemploybothherbsandanimalproducts./Inadditiontoherbs,animalproductsarefrequentlyemployedSofartherehasn’tbeenmuchresearchonhowconflictinfluencestheleveloftrustandrespectinagroup.informal;contraction;negativeformTodate,nocomprehensivestudyhasexaminedhowconflictinfluencestrustandrespectinagroup./Todate,littleresearchhasexaminedhowconflictinfluencestrustandrespectinagroupThereareseveralstudiesinepidemiologythathaveshownthatwhenpeopleconsumealcoholinmoderateamountstheyhavealowerriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseincomparisontothosepeoplewhodrinkalotofalcohol.wordySomestudiesinepidemiologyhaveconcludedthatmoderatealcoholconsumptionresultsinalowerriskofheartdisease./Somestudiesinepidemiologyhaveshownthatmoderatealcoholconsumptionlowerstheriskofheartdisease.