山东省济南市莱芜第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT3页莱芜一中60级高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）,满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Inabank．B．Inapostoffice．C．Inaphotostudio．2．Whydoesthewomanrefusetojointhemanforlunch?A．Becauseofherjob．B．Becauseofherschedule．C．Becauseofherbodycondition．3．Whatistheman’sfathercrazyabout?A．Bakingbread．B．Takingphotos．C．Selectingpresents．4．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgeneration?A．Amazed．B．Confused．C．Sorry．5．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherphone?A．￡125B．￡150C．￡500．第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Employerandemployee．7．Whoisabanker?A．Sarah．B．Sarah’sfather．C．Sarah’sbrother．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What’stheheightofthebathroom?A．2metres．B．3metres．C．4metres．9．Whatwillthewomando?A．Accepttheman’soffer．B．Declinetheman’soffer．C．Shoparoundforacheaperoffer．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onaboat．B．Onaplane．C．Onabus．11．Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A．Anorangehat．B．Alifejacket．C．Asurfboard．12．Howdoesthemansound?A．Scared．B．Rude．C．Humorous．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewoman’sjob?A．Marketingexpert．B．Coverdesigner．C．Writingassistant．14．Whatistheman’sbookabout?A．Aperson．B．Acity．C．Ajob．15．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?A．Thetitleofthebook．B．Thecoverofthebook．C．Thepriceofthebook．16．Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A．Tohelpthemansellmorebooks．B．Tohelpthemanresearchhisbook．C．Tohelpthemancreatemorestories．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howmuchsnowfallisexpectedovertheweekendaltogether?A．12inches．B．20inches．C．26inches．18．Whatadvicehavethepoliceissued?A．Torunhotwaterregularly．B．Tostockuponessentialitems．C．Totravelonlyifitisessential．19．Whatdaywillhavethelowesttemperaturethisweek?A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．20．Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthesnowstorm?A．Bygoingonline．B．Bycallingthepolice．C．Bycontactingthespeaker．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheUK,thebestracecoursesareinallcornersofthecountry,whichmeansthatitisaccessibleforallfansofthesporttoseethebiggeststars.So,whatarethefourbestracecoursesintheUK?CheltenhamNothingcomesclosetoexcitementlevelswhentheCheltenhamFestivalisapproaching.ItisthehomeofNationalHuntracing,andeveryyearmillionsoffansaregluedtothehorseracingonthetrack.Itisthefestivalforthedie-hardloversofthesport,astheracingtakesfrontandcentreoftheattentionasthebiggestprizesarehandedout.AintreeTheracethatdrawstheviewerstothesportistheGrandNational.TheraceisanessentialpartofBritishlife,aseveryonemakesahabitofwatchingtheraceannuallywithfriendsandfamily.Itisaperfectcourseforvisitorstoo,asitissituatedjustashortdistanceoutsideofLiverpool.ThereisextraemphasisonfashionwhenattendingAintree.AscotForloversofflatracing,Ascotmeetingsareamust.ThebiggestoftheseasonisRoyalAscot,whichisoneofthemostuniqueoftheseasonasQueenElizabethattendsitherself.Thisisoneofthemostfashionableracedaysonthecalendar,asallvisitorsenteringcertainzonesmustbewearingatophat.However,thereisnobetterreasontogetdressedup.NewmarketNewmarketisahotbedfullofracingfans,andisamust-visitforallloversofthesport.Itistheheadquartersofflatracing,asthewholetownisdevotedtothesport.Therearetworacecourses,theJulyCourseandtheRowleyMile.ThefinalracedayoftheseasontakesplaceinOctober.Regardlessofwhenyouvisitintheseason,youwillfeastyoureyes!21.WhatisthehighlightofCheltenhamFestival?A.Itoffersgrandprizes.B.Itinvitesmanycelebrities.C.Itpromotesthelocaltourism.D.Itattractsamaximumoffans.22.WhatdoAintreeandAscothaveincommon?A.Theyareteam-centred.B.Theyareforflatracing.C.Theyareforroyalfamily.D.Theyarefashion-featured.23.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNewmarket?A.ThefinalraceisheldinJuly.B.Thecitizensarecrazyabouttherace.C.Thevisitorsarewelcomeallyeararound.D.Theracingfansareextremelyprofessional.BTheideaof“TheBookman”wasbornatthesametimeasSam’sdaughter.AnEnglishteacherfor17years,beforethatajournalist,Samtookparentalleavetobeathomewithhisnewbaby.“IwasthinkingwhatIcandotokeepmybraintickingover,tomaybebringinsomemoney.”explainsSam.“AglassofredwinelaterandIsuddenlyhadit.Ilovebooks.BookshavedriveneverythingI’vedone.”Thenhebegantoworkasabookman.However,hedidn’twanttofollowthestandardbooksubscriptionmodelwhereeverybodywhosignsupreceivesthesamecollectionofbooks.Instead,hebuyshisbooksfromindependentbooksellersandsubscribersreceivebooksthatareselectedjustforthem,dependingontheirownpersonalities.ThemodelbecomesarealhitandhiscustomerbasestretchesacrossEurope,ranginginagefrom4to95.“TheBookmanisallaboutsittingdownwithyouandfindingoutwhatyoulike.It’snotaboutwhatIlikeorwhatIthinkyoushouldread.It’sapersonalizedservice.”Sam’sconsultationserviceisofferedoverthephone,byZoomorthroughanemailquestionnaire.Duringthepandemic(疫情),heofferedfreebookstothosewhocouldn’tgoout.“Peopleintoughtimesarehelpless,whentheyarestarvedofcompany,anddesirablebooksarejustforthem.Iwanttodosomethingthatmightmakepeoplefeelbetter.”Samsaid.Bytheendofthatfirstlockdown,he’dgivenout350books.Meanwhile,hegotalotbackfromithimself—lotsofgratefulcardsandlettersfromextremelylovelypeoplewhowereontheirownandappreciatedthecompanyofabook.Hewon’teverstopbeingTheBookman,pickingoutbooksforstrangers,bookshehopestheywilllove,booksdrivenbyhisownpassionforreadingandsharingstories.24.WhatisprobablyareasonforSambecomingabookman?A.Hisenthusiasmforbooks.B.Theloveforwritingstories.C.Hisintentiontosellmorebooks.D.Thedesiretochangesubscriptionmodel.25.WhatisspecialaboutSam’sservicemodel?A.Conservative.B.Conventional.C.Updated.D.Tailored.26.WhatcanwelearnfromSam’sexperienceinthepandemic?A.Graspall,loseall.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Nothingseek,nothingfind.D.Rosepresented,smellremains.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Booksarethebestcompany.B.Abookmanofferedfreebooks.C.Abookmancreatedasubscriptionmodel.D.Booksarethesourceofinspiration.CIfSirihadanyfeelings,shewouldknowshewasbeingteased.When10-year-oldBelindaandherfriendsplay,theysometimesaskSiriquestionsinthehopeshewillsaysomethingrandomandmakethemlaugh.“Doarap,”theyurgeSiri,“Tellusabedtimestory.”Belindaandherfriendshavegrownupinteractingwithartificialintelligence(AI)intheformofSiri,AlexaandGoogle.Theywerebornintoaworldofportabledevices(装置)．In2010whenthefirstoftheirgenerationwereborn,ApplereleasedthefirstiPad,internetactivistJulianAssangepublishedthousandsofclassifieddocuments,MarkZuckerbergwasTime’spersonoftheyear.MarkMcCrindle,Sydney-basedsocialresearcher,firstcoinedthetermGenerationAlphatodescribethosebornbetweenabout2010and2024inhisbookGenerationAlpha.Hesaidthisgenerationhaveaccesstomoretechnology,informationandexternal(外部的)influencesthananygenerationbeforethem,andatayoungerage.BelindahashadaniPadsinceyear3andisallowedtouseheriPadafterdoingviolinandpianopractice.“It’salways‘CanIusemyiPad，I’lldothatafterwardsandtheafterwardsneverhappens.”Catherinesays,“Changetheorderanditgetsdone.”Belindaisonguardagainst“strangerdanger”andensuresherprivacysettings,whichmeanthatonlyherfriendscanjoinheringames.OnoccasionBelindahaswipedallherappsoffheriPad,worriedthatshehasdisclosedtoomuch,suchasherdateofbirthandphoto.Whenshedownloadsappsnow,shedoesn’tuseherrealdateofbirth.Inhisbook,McCrindlesays,“Insomeways,GenerationAlphaarepartofanunintentionalglobalexperimentinwhichscreensareplacedinfrontofthemfromtheyoungestagesoweshouldpayattentiontotheaddictivenatureofdevicesandinternetsecurity.”28．WhyisSirimentionedinparagraph1?A．ToproveSiriisveryintelligent．B．Topointoutkidsoftenfeelbored．C．ToindicateSirineedstobeimproved．D．ToshowAIispartofBelinda’slife．29．WhatdistinguishestheGenerationAlphafromothergenerations?A．Theyaremoreindependent．B．Theyaremorewillingtohelpothers．C．Theyareexposedtomoretechnology．D．Theyaremoredevotedtosocialactivities．30．WhichwordcanbestdescribeBelinda?A．Adaptable．B．Caring．C．Shy．D．Cautious．31．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A．McCrindle’sbook．B．McCrindle’sconcern．C．Theharmofscreens．D．Waystodealwithdevices．DWhileitmaybecommonplace,snubbing(冷落)one’sfriendscanhaveseriousimpactsonrelationships,andthereareavarietyoffactorsthatmaydriveindividualstoignoretheirfriendsinfavorofanelectronicscreen,accordingtoanewUniversityofGeorgiastudy．Thestudyrevealspositiveassociationsbetweendepressionandsocialanxietyandincreasingsnubbing:depressedpeoplearelikelytosnubtheirfriendsmorefrequently,andsociallyanxiouspeople,whopreferonlinesocialinteractions,mightalsoexhibitmoresnubbingbehavior.Thesepeoplearereallysensitivetotheirmessages．Witheachbuzzorsound,theyconsciouslyorunconsciouslylookattheirphones．Thedevice’svariousapplicationsarekeydriverscontributingtothisdynamic．Thefindingalsoshowsthatagreeableindividualshavealowerinstanceofsnubbinginthepresenceoftheirfriends.Peoplewhohaveagreeablenessasapersonalityfeaturetendtoshowcooperative,politeandfriendlybehaviorsintheirinterpersonalrelationshipsandsocialsettings.Thoughagreeablepeoplemayprioritizestrongfriendships,anexploratorystudyrevealstheyarealsomorelikelytoturntophonesinthepresenceofthreeormorepeople．Thatdynamicmayinfluencethespreadofsnubbinginthecontextofaworkenvironment.“It’sironic(讽刺意味的)thatwhilesomanypeoplebelievethatsnubbingbehaviorisrude,theystilldoit.”Sunsaid.“Amajorityofpeoplesnubothers,andinagroup,itmayseemOK,becauseit'sjustme,thespeakerdoesn’tnoticeI'musingthephone.Thenumberofpeopleinagroupcanbeonereason.”Alternately,disablingorturningoveraphonecanindicateashowofrespectforasituationandfocusonaperson.That,too,isasignal—IamlisteningtowhatyouaresayingandIamfocusingonyou．32．Whatcancausesnubbingbehavior?A．Socialrequirements．B．Unhealthymentalcondition．C．Frequentsocialinteractions．D．Limitedcommunicationdevices．33．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheagreeablepeople?A．Theyareinsensitivetophonemessages．B．Theyaremorelikelytosnubtheirfriends．C．Theyattachimportancetofirmfriendships．D．Theygetaccustomedtogroupswithmorepeople．34．Whydosomepeoplecontinuesnubbingbehavioreveniftheyknowit’srude?A．Themajorityareusingphones．B．Theydon’tliketheenvironment．C．Thespeakerdoesn’tcareaboutit．D．Theythinktheywillgounnoticed．35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Howsnubbingbehaviorscanbeavoided?B．Whypeopleareaddictedtophonemessages?C．Whypeoplesnubtheirfriendswiththeirphones?D．Howphonesinfluencepeople’ssocialinteractions?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asworkersreturntotheoffice,friendsmeetupandreligiousservicesmovefromonlinetoinperson,peopleareaskingthequestion:toshakehandsornottoshakehands?Whenthecoronavirus(新冠病毒)crisisfirstbegan,aneventplanningbusinessinKansasCitybeganselling“IShakeHands”stickers．36Thosewhodidnotwanttoshakehandswithotherscouldsimplychoosenottowearasticker．37Awidelyheldbeliefisthatitstartedasawaytoshowthatapersonwasofferingpeaceandnotholdingahiddenweapon.Buthandshavegerms.Dr.AnthonyFauci,America’sleadingdiseaseexpert,warnedthatweshouldn’tshakehandsagain.WhileDr.AmeshAdalja,anotherexpert,doesnotagree．38Theanswer,hesays,issimple.IfyouareworriedaboutCOVID,thebestwaytomakehandshakessafeistobefullyvaccinated(打疫苗).Andforanyotherthingsthatmightbeonpeople’shands,justwashyourhandsbeforeyoutouchyourface．DianeGottsmanisanationaletiquette(礼仪)expert.Shesaidthoughthecountryisenteringatimesimilartothestartofthepandemic,whenpeoplewantedtoknowifothersweresociallydistancingbeforegettingclosetothem,shedoesnotthinkthehandshakewillgoawaybecauseofthepandemic.39Butshesaidpeopleshouldtakethingsslowly.Don’tbethefirsttoextendyourhand.Youcanwatchtheotherpersonandallowthemtoextendtheirgreetingofchoice．Atthebeginningofthepandemic,somecompaniesofferedtocreatenewworkplacerules,suchasano-handshakepolicy.Buttherewasnotenoughinterestforpeople.40A．You’dbetteravoidshakinghands．B．Thehandshakehasbeenaroundforcenturies．C．Thewordsweremeanttomakesocialsituationseasier．D．Anyway,peoplelongforhumaninteractionandhumantouch．E．Etiquettemeanstherulesmakingupthecorrectwaytobehaveinsociety．F．Hethinkspeopleareoverthinkingthequestionofwhethertoshakehandsornot．G．It’sagreetingreallyhardtodenyasithasbeendeep-rootedsincewewereyoung．第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sevenyearsearlier,Istoodatthegoldengateofretirement.AsI41whatIwoulddonext,Irecalledavolunteerrolecalled“babycuddler”intheNICUatoneofthelocalhospitals.Ihadlong42tobeonebutjustneverhadthetime.Ihadalwayslovedthe43environment,bothinworkandvolunteersettings.WantingtobeanursewhenIwasyoungerbutneverrealizingthedreamonlyhelpedfuelmy44.Asabrand-newvolunteer,Istartedoutalittleonthe45side,anditshowed.Myfirstday46,IforgotwherethesinkswereforhandwashingandIwalkedrightpastthem.IfababyIheldcried,Iwouldjustrockfaster.I47everynurseryrhymeIcouldremember,andthebabies48mebycryinglouder.Ithoughtbacktomyearliestbaby-holdingdaywhenIwasonlysixyearsoldand49myfirstlittlenephew.Iwasexcitedtobetrusted.Byagetwenty,Ihadnineniecesandnephews.I’vehadalotof50inholdingbabies.Anditseemedto51.Thebabymightsensemyconfidence,quickly52andfellasleep.Gonearemynerve-filled,53daysasanewvolunteer.IamnowfrequentlyaskedtohaveanewvolunteershadowmeasIwork.IamhappytoshareallIhavelearned.Iopenlysharemy54,hopingthemnottodowhatIdid.AndIalsosharethejoys,tellingthemthisistheperfectvolunteerjobforme.I55lovevolunteeringhere!41.A.realizedB.wonderedC.concludedD.doubted42.A.hatedB.demandedC.desiredD.feared43.A.educationB.growthC.healthcareD.production44.A.ambitionB.kindnessC.prideD.enthusiasm45.A.curiousB.romanticC.nervousD.patient46.A.ondutyB.atpresentC.inhospitalD.online47.A.wroteB.sangC.recordedD.taught48.A.remindedB.rewardedC.supportedD.urged49.A.heldB.raisedC.protectedD.trained50.A.serviceB.dataC.experienceD.belief51.A.failB.beginC.happenD.work52.A.raveupB.turnedaroundC.keptonD.settleddown53.A.comfortableB.forgetfulC.relaxingD.peaceful54.A.shortcomingsB.adventuresC.intentionsD.expectations55.A.initiallyB.randomlyC.constantlyD.absolutely第II卷(非选择题共55分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whitakerhasbeenblindsincebirth．Hisparents56(tell)thatheonlyhada50％chanceofsurvival，andheunderwent11surgeriesbeforetwoyearsold.Despitebeingfacedwiththeslimchance,heexhibitedanextraordinarygift57playingthepiano.Bytheageof3,he58(write)hisownsongswithouteverhavingateacher.LaterWhitakerenteredafamousmusicschool,makinghimthe59(young)persontoattendtheschool.Whitaker’stalentcaughttheattentionofDr．CharlesLimb,aneurologist60fellowmusician.Withthe61(permit)ofthemusicianandhisfamily,WhitakerunderwentMRIexams.WhatDr.Limbwassurprisedtofindwasthatthe62(genius)brainseemedtohaverepurposeditsowndisusedvisualcortex(皮层)tobuildotherneurological(神经病学的)pathways.“Itseemslikehisbrainistakingthatpartofthetissuethat’snotbeingstimulatedbysightandusingit63(perceive)music.”LimbtoldCBSNews.“It’ssortofborrowingthatpartofthebrainandrewiringittohelphimhearmusic.”WhenDr.LimbpresentedWhitakerwithhisbrainscans64(show)howhisbrainlitupwhenhelistenedtomusic,themusicianwasamazed.Whenaskedabout65hethoughthisbrainwasilluminated(使光辉灿烂)insuchaway,hesimplysaid“Ilovemusic.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国WestminsterSchool邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：感谢对方的邀请；询问活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容；3.祝愿交流活动成功。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nomatterhowsmallyouare,youcanalsogivehelporsupporttoothers.Ididn’tunderstandthesewordsuntilIsawmygrandfatherweepthatday.IgrewupinSouthernCalifornia,andmyfamilyoftenwenttoDisneyland,Knott’sBerryFarm,andSeaWorld.Thehighlightofthoseparkvisitsformewasalwaystheeveningactivities,whentherewouldbefireworks.AsIgrewolderandmoreobservant,Inoticedthatmygrandfatherwouldgomissingjustbeforethefireworkswerescheduledtostartandreappearshortlyaftertheyfinished.IaskedmymotheraboutthisandwastoldthatGrandpadidn’tliketohearthenoiseoftheexplosions.Theyremindedhimofthewarandhisfellowswhodiedinthewar.Soeverytimetherewasfireworks,hewouldgoinsidethebathroomsuntiltheyweredone.Ifeltsurprisedbecausemygrandfatherwassuchastrongman.Onesummernight，somewherenearmytenthbirthday,myfamilyandIexitedaridejustintimetohearovertheloudspeakers,“Inonlytwominutes，thelightswillbeturnedoffaroundtheRiversofAmerica，andDisneylandwillpresenttheirfireworksintheskiesoverthepark.”Atthismoment,Grandpawasjustinfrontofme,andwhenheheardtheannouncement,hestartedjoggingaheadwithoutawordtoanyone.Withoutreallythinking,Itookoffafterhim,againsttheordersofmymother,whorepeatedlycalledaftermetostaywiththerestofthefamily.Grandpa,unawarethatIwasbehindhim,trieddesperatelytowalkthroughthemassesofpeoplewhowerestoppedinthestreetwaitingfortheshowtobegin.Ashetriedtoreachtherestrooms,thefirstshell(烟花弹)brokeintheskiesaboveus.Grandpapausedandlookedup,justlookingasifhehadbeenhitbyashot.Andthenhekeptmovingforward.Asshellaftershellburstoverhead,hestruggledforward,andalmostfelloverbeforehecouldsitontoabenchnearby.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Instantly，Iwentforwardandwasbyhisside．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthefireworksshowended，hestraightenedsuddenlyandwipedthetears．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________