U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units5

)Heis(Reference:playingbaseball).2)Sheis(Reference:swimming).3)Sheis(Reference:runningonatreadmill).4)Sheis(Reference:playingtennis).5)Heis(Reference:cycling).Yes.Generallyspeaking,thesesportsarepopularamongcollegestudents,thoughtheyarenotaspopularasbasketballandsoccer.Notallofthesesportsarepopularamongcollegestudents.AsfarasIknow,swimmingandtennisaremorepopularamongcollegestudentsthantheotherthreesports.Reference:1.Ilikejoggingandplayingtennis.WhenIjog,IlistentomusicorEnglish.SoIdon'tfeelboredandIcanlearnsomethingwhileexercising.Ialsolikeplayingtennisbecauseitisaveryexcitingsportanditisfunplayingwithfriends.2.Idon'tdosportseveryday,butItrytoexerciseregularly.Onweekdays,I'mtoobusywithmyclassesandhomework,soIcanonlydosportsoccasionally.ButonweekendsIalwaysmanagetospendasmuchtimeasIcanplayingtabletennis,goinghiking,ordoingyoga.Ispendabouthalfanhourdoingexerciseeverymorning.Usually,Irunonthesportsfieldoncampus.Butifitrains,Idopush-ups(俯卧撑)andsit-ups(仰卧起坐)inmydorm.IfIhavetime,Iplaysoccerorbasketballintheafternoonwithmyclassmates.3.Yes,Ithinkso.Playingsportsoffersmanyobviousbenefits.Playingsportsisgoodtoourhealthandgoodhealthisimportantforsuccessatcollege.Italsohelpscultivatecooperationandteamwork.Besides,playingsportsisverygoodforthedevelopmentofoursocialskills,forsportsteachushowtocommunicateandcooperatewithpeople.Reference:1.BecausetheSydney-to-Melbourneraceis875kilometerslonganditisaharshtestofendurancefortheworld'stopathletes.2.CliffYoungwasatoothless61-year-oldfarmer;hewaswearingrubberboots,andwasmucholderthantheotherrunners.3.OtherathletesneitherbelieveditnortreatedCliffYoungwithrespect.4.BecauseCliffYoungdidn'trunproperly.Hehadthestrangestrunningstyleandappearedtoshuffle.5.WhenpeoplefoundthatCliffYoungranthroughtheentirenightwithoutsleepingandwhenitseemedtothemthatheintendedtokeeprunninguntilhereachedthefinishlineorfellillorwasinjured.6.Whenhewasrunning,CliffYoungimaginedhewasgatheringhissheepandtryingtooutrunastorm.7.CliffYounggavealltheprizemoneytofiveotherrunners.Hedidn'tkeepasinglecentforhimself.8.CliffYoungisabrilliantexampleshowingthatordinarypeoplealsohavetheinherentqualitytoachievegreatresults.Reference:1.Ithinkteamwork,fairplayandhonesty,andexcellenceinperformancebestcharacterizethespiritofsports.Teamwork:Individualscanbestrongontheirown,buttheycanbemuchstrongerinateam.Youcan'twinaloneinateamgame.Fairplayandhonesty:Respecttherulesofthegame.Behonest.Nevercheateventhoughyouknowyouwon'tgetcaught.Excellenceinperformance:Alwaystryyourbest.Showyoureffortsandbestperformance.2.Byplayingsports,peoplecancultivatehonesty,determination,andmutualrespect.Honesty:Youwilllearnthathavingthesenseoffairplayandobservingmoralprinciplesareessentialinplayingsports.Determination:Bereadytofacedifficultiesorfrustrationsandnevergiveup.Ultimately,thiscouldbethedecidingfactorwhenitcomestowinningorlosing.Mutualrespect:Itiscompulsorytoplaybytherules.Youwilllearntorespectyouropponents,fellowplayers,referees,andfans.3.No,winningisn'tthemostimportantthinginsports.Winningisgood,butthereismuchmoreaboutplayingsportsthanwinning.Playingsportsbringsaboutmanybenefits,themostimportantofwhichistocultivatethespiritofsports.ThespiritofsportsisbestreflectedintheOlympicCreed,whichreads:"ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,justasthemostimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle.Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell."4.Ithinkitmeansthatatruechampionhasgreatconfidenceanddeterminationthatweshouldnottakelightly.Atruechampionknowsonemustpushhislimitsofenduranceorstrengthorskilltoachievevictory.Atruechampionnevergivesup.5.ThestoryofCliffYoungisextraordinaryandinspirational,fromwhichIhavelearnedagreatdeal.Ihavelearnedthatweshouldpursueourdreamsregardlessofwhatotherpeoplehavetosay.Anordinarypersoncanbecomeahero,andwonderfulthingsdohappenwhenwearedeterminedandcommitted.Mostimportantofall,weshouldbelieveinourselves!1.The(annual)conferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.2.Accordingtothetermsofyour(contract),youmustgivethreemonths'noticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.3.Wewerehonoredthatsomanypeopleof(distinction)andtalentwerepresenttodiscusstheissues.4.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenproviding(substantial)supporttothem,withoutwhichtheycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.5.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformationhe(furnished)wasobtainedfromreliablesources.6.Whether(amateur)orprofessional,AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itattractsatotalattendanceofover40millionandiswatchedbymanymoremillionsontelevisioneachyear.7.ShopstrytomeettheDIY(do-it-yourself)fashionbyofferingconsumerspartsandhardwarewhichtheycan(assemble)athome.8.Iwonderhowshewill(react)tothenewsifItellhersheisnotgoingtogetaraisethisyear.9.Itwas(apparent)thattheprofessor'slecturefailedtoimpressthestudentsassomeofthemhadleftbeforeitwasover.10.Wealladmittedthatthetripwasworthwhileafterwesawa(n)(magnificent)palaceandafantasticmuseum.boring1)(bore)fascinating2)(fascinate)amuse3)(amusing)explode4)(explosion)assume5)(assumption)evolve6)-ion(evolution)compensate7)(compensation)contribution8)(contribute)element9)(elementary)-aryrevolution10)(revolutionary)1.Hearguesthatthedesignerofthisteachingplanmakesafalse(assumption)thatalllearnersareatthesamelevel.2.Allthetouristswere(fascinated)bythemagnificentsceneryalongthecoastline.3.Insomepartsoftheworld,thepopulation(explosion)inthepasttwodecadesledtothelackoffoodandhealthcare.4.Thishospitallackedthemost(elementary)facilitieslikeX-raymachinesandoperatingrooms.5.Workerswhohavebeenunfairlydismissedshouldbegiven(compensation)bythecompany.6.Inthecourseof(evolution),somebirdshavelosttheirpowerofflightandstartedtoliveonland.7.Almostallthepeoplewhohavewatchedthismovieagreethatitisthemost(amusing)moviebecauseitisaboutatalkingdog.8.Isuggestthatyounotreadthisnovelbecauseitisnotinterestinganditwould(bore)youtodeath.9.Skippingbreakfastandeatingtoomuchbeforesleepwill(contribute)totheproblemofbeingoverweight.10.Thischangeispartofa(n)(revolutionary)efforttocreateanewandbettergenerationofEnglishproficiencytests.Forseveralcenturies,cricket(板球)hasbeenaverypopularsportinEngland.Ithasbeenenjoyedbybothprofessionaland1)(amateur)players.Thissuper-populargameisabat-and-ballgameplayedbetweentwoteamsof11players.Itcanprovideyouwithhealthbenefitslikebuilding2)(endurance),balance,andphysicalfitness.Butforateamsport,cricketalsoplaces3)(individual)playersunderunusualpressurebecauseeveryteamplayeris4)(independent)ofeachother.Cricketmighthavestartedinearly16th-centuryEngland.Writtenrecords5)(present)evidenceofagameknownascreagbeingplayedbyPrinceEdwardatNewenden,Kentin1301;anditispossible,6)(despite)nohardevidence,thatthiswasaformofcricket.Bytheendofthe18thcentury,crickethad7)(developed)intoanationalsportofEngland.ThegrowthoftheBritishEmpireledtocricketbeingplayedabroadandbythemid-19thcenturythefirstinternational8)(contests)wereheld.Crickethashada(n)9)(remarkable)impactonpopularcultureinEngland.IthashadaninfluenceonthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguage,withsuchphrasesasthat'snotcricket10)(coined)todescribeunfairbehavioringeneral.1.Ifeltterriblysorrytolearnthathissister(passedaway)afterhavingfoughtagainstcancerforthreeyears.2.TheChineseswimmerwas(leftbehind)atthebeginningofthewomen's100-meterfreestylefinal,butshedidn'tgiveupandfinallytookthelead.3.Therichmanthinksthathewilldieindisgraceifhedoesnot(giveaway)hismoneyforthepublicgood.4.They(hadnointentionof)lettinghimgoandwouldlikehimtostayonafterhispresentcontractexpires.5.(Upto)sevenmillionstudentsaregraduatingfromuniversitythisyear.Thiswillundoubtedlyaddtotheemploymentpressureinthejobmarket.6.Ifheisdeterminedtodosomething,hewilldoit(regardlessof)whatotherpeoplewillsay.7.Themoviewasacompletewasteoftime.I(mightaswell/mightjustaswell)havestayedathome.8.Theauthoritiespromisetointroduceaneffectivehealthservicesothatpeopledonotneedtospendtoomuchmoneywhenthey(fallill).9.Thousandsofpeoplewere(inattendance)atyesterday'sstrike,whichcausedgreatconfusion.10.Theygottoknoweachotherintheir20sand(tothisday)theyarestillinclosetouchwitheachother.Bythefifthnight,hehadovertakenthemall.Bythesixthday,heledthewholepackofrunnersbyawidelead.Heledallthewaytothefinishline,smashingtherecordbyfinishingthe875-kilometerracein5days,15hoursand4minutes–9hoursfasterthananyonebefore!Inthatinstant,CliffYoungbecameabelovednationalhero.In1564,WilliamShakespeare,thegreatpoetandplaywright(剧作家),wasborninEngland.Asaboy,heattendedalocalgrammarschoolinhishometown.Attheageof18hemarriedAnneHathaway,andtheyhadthreechildren.Between1585and1592,hedevelopedasuccessfulcareerinLondon.By1592severalofhisplayswereontheLondonstageandhehadbecomewell-knownbyactingandwritingplays.Heappearedtohaveretiredfromthetheaterandreturnedtohishometownaround1613.In1616,attheageof52,hepassedaway.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3,000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11,000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛国数量之最。TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.1.Thetextismainlyaboutthebenefitssportscanbringtoyoungpeople.2.Sportscankeepyoungpeoplehealthy,givethemasenseofself-worthandaccomplishment,teachthemtodealwithbothfailureandsuccess,andhelpthemlearntocooperatewithothers.3.Yes,participationincompetitiveteamsportscandoharmtoyoungpeoplesometimes.1.Itmeansthatthequalitiesofthefutureleadersareformedthroughtheactivitiesthattheyparticipateinnow.2.Teamsportscanbringaboutattributessuchasinspirationandphysicalstimulation.3.Bymentioninglemonsandhoney,theauthorwantstoillustratethatinordertogettoknowtherealmeaningofsomething,youhavetoexperienceit.4.Thequotationimpliesthatitdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinorloseinagame.Whatmattersiswhetheryoutryyourbestorplayfairorworkasateam.5.Bytakingpartinteamsports,talentedpeoplehavethechancetodevelopleadershipskillsandearntherespectoftheirteammembers.6.Throughsports,thosewholacktalentwilllearnthevalueofindividualhardwork,thevalueofcooperationandteamwork,andthefundamentalimportanceofplanningandpreparationforthepositiveoutcomeoftheirambitions.7.Whentoomuchemphasisisputonwinning,childrenmaysufferpsychologicalharm,andmaymissthelearningopportunitiessportscanoffer.8.Itmeanswinningisnoteverything,butwemustwinasthereisnootheroptionforus.Insayingthis,thefootballcoachmeansthatalthoughpeopleoftensaywinningisnoteverything,itturnsouttobethemostimportantthingontheplayground.Whathewantstoconveyisthatplayersshoulddoalltheirbesttowin.1.Therearemanybenefitswecangetfromplayingsports:Itcanimproveourhealth,fitness,andoverallwell-being.Itisfunandmakesusenjoyourcollegelifemore.Ithelpsusdevelopself-discipline.Wecanlearntosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethegoals.Itprovidesuswithapositivephysicalappearanceandhigherself-esteem.Ithelpsuslearnhowtoactwithgraceinthefaceoffailure,andcometoknowthatwecan'talwayswinandwinningisnoteverything.2.Yes,Ihaveplayedincompetitivesports.Iwasontheclassvolleyballteaminhighschool.Everyyearwecompetedattheschoolsportsmeeting.Iusuallyfeltstressedoutafewdaysbeforethegame.Iwouldcalmmyselfdownbyclosingmyeyesandtakingdeepbreaths,orbypracticingmeditationoryoga.Besides,Iwouldkeeptellingmyselfthatmyteamhadpracticedalot,wecooperatedwell,andwewereready.3.No,Idon'thaveanytroubleincooperatingwithothersinteamsports.Iplayteamsportssuchasbasketballandfootball.Icanalwaysgetalongwellwithmyteammatesandmyopponentsaswell,forI'munderstandingandconsiderate,andIcanhandledefeatwithgoodgrace.Iseldomplayanyteamsports.Ilovesports,butIonlyplaysportsalone,suchasjogging,swimming,TaiChi,andyoga.ButIdon'tthinkIwillhavetroubleplayinginteamsports,forIalwaysbelievethatyouwinasateam,andyouloseasateam.4.Takeupasport,practiceit,andyou'llloveit.Playingsportsbenefitsyoubothforthetimebeingandinthelongrun.Byplayingsports,youwillenjoygoodhealth,betterself-image,andthereforegreaterconfidence;andyouwillmeetmorepeople,learntodealwithstressordepression.So,letsportsbecomepartofyourlife,forthebenefitswillnotonlyadduptoabetterqualityoflife,butwillalsolastalifetime.5.Weshouldbehumbleinvictoryandgraciousindefeat.Ifyouwin,behumble.Don'tboastaboutyourtalentsorskills.Don'tplaydownyouropponents.Butifyoulose,begracious.Don'tcomplainthatthejudgewasn'tfair,oryourteammatesdidn'tplaywell,oryouropponentswerejustlucky.Say"Congratulations!"toyouropponents,andshakehandswiththem.Alsothankyourteammatesfortheirefforts.1.Theworkofthesalesteamwasabsolutely(critical)tothesuccessofthenewtoycompany.2.Thegeneralfoughtmanyhardbattlesandwoncountlessmedals,butheremains(humble).3.OurEnglishteacheralwaysaskedusto(underline)newwordsandphrasesinthetext.4.Ithinkitisgreatthatyouhavefoundsomeonewithwhomyoucanshare(mutual)understandingandlove.5.Theypromisedtomakeeveryeffortto(accomplish)thetaskintime.Ithinkweshouldtrustthem.6.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youneedto(adapt)tothenewmannersandcustoms.7.Atthemeeting,he(emphasized)threeimportantelements,namely,trade,humanresources,andcapitalinvestment.8.Whenchildren(overcome)difficultiesontheirown,theydevelopnewskillsandastrongbeliefintheirabilities.9.Afriendofminehasdecidedtogiveuphiswell-paidjobbecausethepositionistoo(demanding)andhehasnotimeforhisfamily.10.Ittakesa(n)(considerable)amountoftimeandenergytoachieveproficiency(精通)inaforeignlanguage.1.Don'tblamethechildren(for)theirbadmanners.It'stheirparentswhoaretoblamebecausetheyshouldhavetaughtthemtobehaveproperly.2.Thiscourserequiresstudentstoreadwidelyinliterature,anditplacesemphasis(on)women'sliterature.3.Theaimoftheprogramistoprovidestudentswiththebasicskillsoftheprofessionandanabilitytoadapt(to)newcircumstances.4.Manyyoungwomenaresokeentokeepthemselves(in)shapethattheytakethediettoextremes.5.Theexpensesandplanninginvolvedintravelcanceled(out)thepossiblepleasureshewouldhave.6.Thediscussionsareintendedtopavetheway(for)officialagreementsbetweenthetwocountries.7.Thisbookletgivesyouguidanceonhowtodeal(with)problemsintheworkplace.8.Jerryloveshismother,butsometimeshefeelssheisalittlebittooharsh(on)him.9.Ifyouarelacking(in)confidence,askyourselfwhatmostfrightensyouandfindwaystoovercomeit.10.Onlineshoppinghasbeengrowing(at)anincreasingratetheseyears.1.Itisthoughtthatwritingabouttroublingexperienceshelpspeopledealwiththem.2.Itisreportedthatafilmbyanunknowndirectorhaswonthefirstprizeinthefilmfestival.3.Itwasknownthatthisworld-famouscompanyevolvedfromasmallcompanywithafewpeopleandasingleoffice.1.Theticketisagooddeal,butthetripis(Reference:notwithoutproblems)(并不是没有问题的).2.Theyknewthiswas(Reference:notwithoutrisk)(并非没有风险),buttheyencouragedustocarryouttheplan.3.Basedontheevidenceofthemurdercase,thepoliceman'sconcernsare(Reference:notwithoutfoundation)(并非没有依据).HiPhilip,AreyoucomingforasportingweekendwithmenextmonthItwouldbegreat–justforachangefrom1)(playing)computergames.Wecan2)(do)lotsofdifferentactivities.Wecouldeven3)(go)fishing.Wecertainlycan'tgoskiinginsummer,butwecan4)(go)swimming.Areyouthinkingof5)(doing)morningexerciseIthinkyoushould.Youcan6)(play/do)whateversportsyoulike.I'venever7)(played)golf,butI'mgoingtolearnthat.Ihaveoftenbeentoldthatifwecanexercisejusttwoorthreetimesaweek,forabouthalfanhoureachtime,wewillcertainly8)(keep)ourbodyinshape.Let'stryitout!Bytheway,haveyoureadthestoryaboutCliffYoungComparedwithotherathletes,hewasmucholder,withoutanysubstantialsupportofmoneyorequipment.However,whatismissingcanbe9)(overcome)throughhardworkandpractice.Inamarathonrace,he10)(achieved)distinctionwithhisdetermination.He11)(set)therecordbyfinishingtheraceninehoursearlierthananyoneelse!Hedefinitely12)(earned)therespectofallofusasheshowedushowordinaryindividualscanachieveremarkableresults.Sincerely,Greg