牛津沪教版-九年级下教学案-过去时态（无答案）

牛津沪教版-九年级下教学案-过去时态〔无答案〕第PAGE页1.一般过去时的用法(1) 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,justnow,theotherday,in1982,then,atthattime,inthepast等连用。e.g.：Wheredidyougojustnow?刚刚你上哪儿去了？(2)表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。e.g.：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去表示过去将来的动作。e.g.：AlinasaidshewouldcomeifIpromisedtowaitforher.Marytoldmethatassoonasshearrived,shewouldcallme.2、一般过去时的构成(1)肯定句的结构①be动词：主语+was/were+其它。e.g.：Tomwasveryunhappyyesterday.②行为动词：主语+行为动词的过去式(+其它)。e.g.：Alicetookthemiddle-termexamlastweek.★规那么动词过去式、过去分词的构成〔不规那么动词见附录〕一般情况下，在动词末尾加-edwork-workedplay-played以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-dlive-livedhope-hoped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-edstudy-studiedcry-cried以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edstop-stoppedprefer-preferred(2)否认句的结构①be动词：主语+was/were的否认形式+其它.肯定形式否认形式缩写形式waswasnotwasn’twerewerenotweren’te.g.：Shewasn’thappyyesterday.②行为动词：主语+didn’t(didnot)+动词原形(+其它)e.g.：Hedidn'thavebreakfastyesterday.(3)一般疑问句的结构①Be动词:Was/Were+主语+其它？Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+was/werenot.e.g.:Wereyouathomeyesterday?——Yes,Iwas/No,Iwasnot.②助动词:Did+主语+动词原形〔+其它〕？Yes,主语+didNo,主语+didn’t.e.g.:Didyoucallmelastnight?——Yes,Idid.\No,Ididn’t.(4)特殊疑问句的结构①特殊疑问词+助动词〔did〕+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Wheredidyougoyesterday?②特殊疑问词+be(was/were)+主语+其他？eg:Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?☆练习单项选择()1．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()2．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()3．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after二、请用正确动词形式填空1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.3.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.4.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.三、改写句子1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.〔改否认句〕Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge〔冰箱〕.〔变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.〔变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?1、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词现在分词〔doing〕〔1〕肯定式：主语+was/were+动词现在分词(+其他)e.g.:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenyouphoned.〔2〕否认式：主语+was/were+not+动词现在分词(+其他)e.g.:Iwasnotdoingmyhomeworkwhenyouphoned.〔3〕一般疑问式：Was/Were+主语+动词现在分词(+其他)e.g.:WereyoudoingyourhomeworkwhenIphoned?〔4〕特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词现在分词(+其他)e.g.:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphoned?2、过去进行时的用法表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，句中常有表示过去的时间状语when,while,atthatmoment,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等。e.g.:Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?★when和while的区别when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while那么强调主从句两个动作同时发生。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，e.g.:Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.★一般过去时和过去进行时的区别e.g.:HewatchedTVlastnight.〔过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时〕HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)☆练习1.OnSundayhesometimes____hisclothesandsometimes____someshopping.A.wash/do  B.iswashing/isdoing  C.washes/does2.Thetwinsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____somecoffeeforit.A.have/have  B.have/has  C.has/have3.Hehurthisfootwhilehethetree.A.climbedB.wasclimbingC.isclimbingD.climbs4.Whilemother,fatherwassmoking.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking5.WhenImetherintheshop,Maryascarf.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.wasbuying6.Ittorainwhenweameeting.A.began;hadB.began;werehavingC.begin;beginD.begins;began7.Weattheairportwhenshearrived.A.werewaitingB.waitB.waitedD.arewaiting8.Themandownwhileheforthebus.A.wasfalling;ranB.fell;ranC.wasfalling;wasrunningD.fell;runs9.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.ismakingB.wasmakingC.makesD.made10.Wedinnerwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.werehavingB.washavingC.hadD.arehaving(一)定义：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去〞。(二)过去完成时的构成:had+动词过去分词〔done〕〔1〕肯定式：主语+had+动词过去分词(+其他)e.g.:Mostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.〔2〕否认式：主语+had+not+动词过去分词(+其他)e.g.:Mostoftheguestshadnotleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.〔3〕一般疑问式：Had+主语+动词过去分词(+其他)e.g.:Hadmostoftheguestsleftwhenhearrivedattheparty?Yes,theyhad./No,theyhadn’t.〔4〕特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+had+主语+动词过去分词(+其他)e.g.:HowmanyEnglishfilmshadyouseenbytheendoflastyear?过去完成时的用法表示在过去某一时刻以前完成了的动作，常与by、bytheendof、before+then/过去的某一时间连用〔yesterday,lastyear〕，或通过上下文来表示。e.g.:Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.ImetMaryyesterday.Wehadn'tseeneachothersincehewenttoBeijing.(2)状语从句中：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时，常由when,before,after,bythetime等引导。e.g.:WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.(3)宾语从句中：主句为一般过去时，如told,said,knew,heard,thought,asked等动词后的宾语从句用过去完成时，表示从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。e.g.:Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.★过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词have(has)+过去分词〞；过去完成时那么是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去〞，只有和过去某时或某动作相比拟时，才用到它。比拟：Ihavelearned1000Englishwordssofar.Ihadlearned1000Englishwordstillthen.★过去完成时与一般过去时的区别1.时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去〞；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。比拟：Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.　　Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.2.在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的那么用一般过去时。e.g.:Shewasveryhappy.Herwholefamilywerepleasedwithher,too.Shehadjustwonthefirstinthecompositioncompetition.☆练习1.We_____________(paint)thehousebeforewe______________(move)in.2.Therobbers_____________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______ (arrive).3.We_______________(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.4.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe________already______(do)5.Shetoldmeshe_________________(be)toSanyathreetimes.1．Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame.〔改否认句〕2.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.〔改一般疑问〕3.HehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim.〔对划线局部提问〕4.Wehadhadthetoysfortenyearsbeforewegavethemtothechild.〔对划线局部提问〕I单项选择1．Someadvice______usbytheteacherlasttime.A．weregivento　　　B．gavetoC．wasgivento　　　　D．gave2．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Nowit______byUncleWang.A．ismending　　　　　B．mendsC．ismended　　　　D．isbeingmended3．WuDong______thenewwordsyesterday.A．madetocopy　　B．wasmadetocopyC．wasmadecopy　　　D．madecopy4．Yesterdaytheboy______inacaraccident.A．washit　　　　B．washittedC．hit　　　　　　D．washitting5．Thestars______inthedaytime.A．canbeseen　　　　B．canseeC．can’tbeseen　　　D．can’tsee6．EveryChristmassomepresents______Tombyhisrelatives.A．buy　　　　　　B．areboughttoC．areboughtfor　　D．buyfor7．About500cars______inthefactorynextmonth.A．wereproduced　　B．willproduceC．havebeenproducedD．willbeproduced8．Nooneknowshowthehugerocks〔石头〕______and______withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago.A．arecut;moved　B．werecut;moveC．arecut;moving　　D．werecut;moved9．Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.I______tohelpwiththeharvestonthefarm.A．asked　　　　B．wasaskedC．wasasking　　　　　　D．hadasked10．—Whatdoestheradiosay?—Itsaysthatawildanimalzooisto______inourcity.bebuilding　　　　　　B．willbebuiltC．bebuilt　　　　　　　D．isbuiltII句型转换：按要求改写以下句子，每空一词：1．Hemakesthegirlstayathome.(改为被动结构)Thegirl__________________stayathome.2．Wasanotherinjection〔注射〕giventoyoubythedoctoryesterday?(改为主动语态)______you______anotherinjectionyesterday?3．A：LastSundayweheardthemsingPekingOperainthetheatre.〔同义句〕B：Theywereheard____________PekingOperainthattheatrelastSunday.4．Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.(改为被动语态)Maths____________thelanguageofscience.5．A：Nobodycananswerthequestion.(改为同义句)B：Thequestion____________answeredbyanybody.6．Don’ttheytellyouaboutit?(改为被动语态)______you______aboutit?7．Yourclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.(改为同义句)You____________yourclassroomeveryday.8．Twosmallboyseatbigfish.(改为被动语态)Thebigfish__________________twosmallboys.9．IsameetingheldhereeverySaturday?(改为同义句)______they___________________hereeverySaturday?10．Theytookthewoundedsoldiertohospitalassoonastheycould.(改为同义句)Thewoundedsoldier____________tohospitalassoonas______.1.Nancy_____lotsofcharityworkinherfreetimesincesheenteredcollege.A.hasdoneB.willdoC.wasdoingD.isdoing2.TaraisinterestedinChineseculture.He_____ChineseatFudanUniversitynextyear.A．studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.hadstudied3.ThatbuildingispartofShanghai’shistory.It____manyyearsago.A.builtB.buildsC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt4.The2021SpecialOlympicGames_____inShanghai.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.held5.Jenny________withaChinesefamilyfortwoyears.Nowshe’susedtothelifeinChina.A.staysB.wouldstayC.isstayingD.hasstayed6.Mostpeople________whenthebigearthquake(地震)tookplaceinthatarea.7.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe_______aprofessoraroundourcompany.A.showsB.wasshowingC.hasshownD.isshowing8.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______tensofthousandsofvisitorssince2021.A．attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract9.Manyoldhousesaroundourschool________nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldownB.willbepulleddownC.willpulldownD.arepulleddown10.Afteralongjourney,theeightpandasfromWolongsafely______inBeijingA)arrivedB)reachedC)gotD)came11.Look!Jane’sgrandmother______withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A)dancesB)dancedC)isdancingD)wasdancing12.Kevin______toworkinhishometownafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.A)goesB)wentC)willgoD)hadgone13、Whensummer_________,somechildrenwillgototheseasideforfun.A)comesB)cameC)willcomeD)wouldcome14.I_____youalreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelppreventA-H1N1Flu.A)tellB)toldC)havetoldD)amtelling15.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople_________arest.A)werehavingB)arehavingC)willhaveD)have16.Manyhouses_______inabigfireafewdaysago.Whatashame!A)weredamagedB)damageC)weredamagingD)damaged17、TodayisFather'sDay.Mymother____________aspecialdinnerformygrandpanow.A)prepareB)preparedC)ispreparingD)willprepare18、Tinaandherparents____________toEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer.A)goB)wentC)willgoD)havegone19、TheHarryPotterbooks____________prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A)becomeB)willbecomeC)havebecomeD)arebecoming不规那么动词表　　AAA型hurthurthurtletletlet　　　costcostcostcutcutcuthithithit　　putputputsetsetset　shutshutshutspreadspreadspreadreadreadreadread原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/AAB型beatbeatbeatenABA型becomebecamebecomerunranruncomecamecome　　ABB型　　bringbroughtbrought　　buyboughtbought　　buildbuiltbuilt　　burnburntburnt　　catchcaughtcaught　　digdugdug　　feelfeltfelt　　fightfoughtfought　　findfoundfound　　hearheardheard　　holdheldheld　　keepkeptkept　　laylaidlaid　　leadledled　　loselostlost　　makemademade　　meetmetmet　　sellsoldsold　　shootshotshot　　sitsatsat　　standstoodstood　　sweepsweptswept　　teachtaughttaught　　telltoldtold　　thinkthoughtthought　　winwonwon　　ABC型　　beginbeganbegun　　blowblewblown　　breakbrokebroken　　choosechosechosen　　drawdrewdrawn　　drivedrovedriven　　drinkdrankdrunk　　flyflewflown　　forgiveforgaveforgiven　　forgetforgotforgotten　　freezefrozefrozen　　givegavegiven　　growgrewgrown　　knowknewknown　　rideroderidden　riseroserisen　　ringrangrung　　shakeshookshaken　　singsangsung　　sinksanksunk　　swimswamswum　　throwthrewthrown　　writewrotewritten