自考2015年4月英语(二)真题加解析

2015年4月英语（二）真题第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。UsingMusictoChangeYourMoodEveryoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.Musiccanalsoreducestress,makedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboring，itwillhaveanegativeeffectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.Nowlet'sexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly（任意的）selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.Thisiswheretheprogramlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirstsongbutfoundthesecondoneboring?Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn’tsuityouremotions?Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?Whatyou'llhaveisanemotionalmess!Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou’llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexample,alistforrelaxation,alistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besides,don'tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups（分手）bymonthsandmonths!Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon't.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.1.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】题干大意：人们认为音乐可以产生安慰的效果。题目的关键词是"comforting"，对应原文第一段第一句：Everyoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.原文是说人人都知道当心情不好的时候听音乐可以给你安慰，题目与原文的意思一致，故选A。2.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】人们可以从各种音乐中受益。题目的关键词是“benefit”，对应原文第二段第一句：Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.原文是说如果听音乐的人喜欢他所听的音乐，他才能从中受益，题目与原文的意思不符，故选B。3.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively______.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】题干大意：人们倾向于有选择性地听音乐。题目的关键词是"selectively",对应原文第三段第二句：Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly（任意地）selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.原文是说我们经常只听播放列表上的音乐，并且让程序任意选择我们将听的音乐，题目与原文的意思不符，故选B。4.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【解析】题干大意：人们一般喜欢听激昂的歌曲。题目的关键词是"motivatingsongs"，对应原文第四段第三句：Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn'tsuityouremotions?原文是说假使第三首是激昂的歌曲，但第四首却不适合你的情绪怎么办呢？题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到，故选C。5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】题干大意：你应该听适合你情緒的歌曲。题目的关键词是"suityouremotions"，对应文章的题目：UsingMusictoChangeYourMood（用音乐改变你的心情），文章第五段也说明了要听适合你情绪的歌曲，故选A。6.It'sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs______.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】题干大意：建立不同的歌曲列表是明智的。题目的关键词是"differentlists"，对应原文第六段第一句：Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.原文是说作者强烈建议把播放列表分成不同的小列表，题目与原文的意思一致，故选A。7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist______.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】题干大意：你应该从你的歌曲列表中移除所有的老歌。题目的关键词是"oldmusic"，对应原文第六段第三句：Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.原文是说清除所有你不喜欢的老歌，题目的表述与原文不符，故选B。8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords______.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】题干大意：人们应该听有正面歌词的歌曲。题目的关键词是"positivewords"，对应原文第六段最后一句：Besides,don'tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.原文是说不要听有负面歌词或信息的歌曲，题目是原文的同义表达，故选A。9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster______.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】题干大意：浪漫的歌曲帮助人们更快地从分手中恢复过来。题目的关键是"romanticsongs"和"recover"，对应原文最后一段第二句：Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon't.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍，"faster"与"slower"意思是相反的，故选B。10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs______.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【解析】题干大意：许多人喜欢浪漫的歌曲。题目的关键词是"romanticsongs"，对应原文最后一段第二句：Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon't.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍，题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到，故选C。第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸的相应位置上。JustIntroduceYourselfIt'ssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangeland.Butyoudon'thavetostaythatway,andyoushouldn't.Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.That'sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou'llknowwhattodoandsaywhenyoumeetthesepeopleagain.Don'tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly."Thatisoneofmybiggestregrets:IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.Foralongtime,Iwashunguponthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.AndevenifsomeonestartedonMonday,andIstartedTuesday,Ijustfelttheyhadmoreexperience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths,Ihardlyspoketothesepeople,"shesaid．"Ofcourse,nowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagain,I'drememberthatit'ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It'snotlikeyouhavetobeverybold,readytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice."Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabit,therewouldbejustnotellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Notthatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirstjob,"maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner,"shesaid.11.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopleattheirfirstjob______?A．Shy.B．Puzzled.C．Curious.D．Excited.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句"It'ssoeasy…feellikeastrangerinastrangeland."和第二段第一句"Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself."可知，当在一个陌生的环境第一次工作时，人们会感觉自己像一个陌生人，就会很害羞。故选A。12.WhenSuestartedherfirstjob,she_____.A．introducedherselfaroundB．askedhersupervisorforhelpC．shookhandswithcolleaguesD．waitedforotherstotalktoher【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第三段Sue所说的话"Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst."可知，当Sue第一次工作时，她没有主动去介绍自己，而是等别人先和她说话。故选D。13."Iwashunguponthethought"inParagraph3probablymeans"I_____".A．believedB．guessedC．learnedD．admitted【答案】A【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第三段画线部分所在句的意思可知，如果别人是老员工的话，Sue就会习惯性地尊重他们。这是她所认为的观点，由下一句中的felt也可推测出来，故选A。14.WhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob______?A．Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.B．Getreadytotakeovertheplace.C．Makeactivecontactswithothers.D．Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句"Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem."可知，Sue建议在第一次工作时要先介绍自己，然后询问别人你能为他们做什么，也就是说要和别人主动交流，故选C。15.Intalkingaboutherfirstjobexperience,Sueexpressedasenseof______.A．reliefB．regretC．failureD．longing【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句中的"mybiggestregrets"可知，Sue在讲述她的第一次工作经历时表现出一种后悔的感觉。故选B。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridge①JohnRoeblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Butheneverreallygotstarted.In1869,hediedofanaccident.ThejobfelltohissonWashington,amasterofconstruction.In1872,Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthebridge.Hecouldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefromhiswindow.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntotheworkers?②That'swhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.AtthattimeJohnwasplanningthebridge.Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.Emilywentalongwithherhusbandandlearntmuchaboutbridgebuilding.WhenJohndiedandWashingtonbecametheboss,shetaughtherselfmoreaboutbridgebuilding.Shewantedtohelpherhusbandwithhisnewjob.③Emilyregularlycametothebuildingsite.ShegaveWashington'sinstructionstotheworkers.Andthenshetookquestionsbacktohim.However,astimewenton,herrolestartedtochange.Soon,workerssawherasthenewboss.Asshehadmoreandmoreknowledge,shebecamethechiefengineer.Shemetwithofficials,discussedwithotherengineers,andinstructedtheworkers.④Emilyalsohelpedtosolveproblemsoutsidethebuildingsite.Somepeopleoncequestionedherhusband,sabilitytoheadthebridgebuilding.AndtheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineerswouldthinkaboutreplacinghim.Emilywenttomeetthegroup.Shegaveaspeechindefenseofherhusband.Thegroupfinallydecidedtokeephimonthejob.⑤Ittookup14yearstobuildthebridge.For11ofthoseyears,Emilywastheoneincharge.ThebridgefinallyopenedonMay24,1883.Shewasoneofthefirstpeopletocrossthebridge.Emilyneverplannedonbecominganengineer,butsheturnedouttobeagreatone.Task116.Paragraph①_____.A．HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?B．WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?C．HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?D．WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?E．Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?F．WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?【答案】B【解析】首先可排除选项A、C、D、F，因为第一段并没有提到Emily这个人。第一段主要讲述的是John去世以及他的儿子Washington在建设大桥时受伤的经历，选项B讲的是John和Washington发生了什么事，选项B与本段对应。17.Paragraph②_____.A．HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?B．WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?C．HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?D．WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?E．Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?F．WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?【答案】A【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily跟随着她的丈夫，并且学习了很多有关桥梁建设的知识，在丈夫成为老板后,她又自学了更多的知识。选项A讲的是Emily是如何学会桥梁建设的，选项A与本段对应。18.Paragraph③_____.A．HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?B．WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?C．HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?D．WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?E．Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?F．WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?【答案】D【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily经常去建筑工地，对工人们进行指导，然后把问題反馈给她的丈夫，最后她成为了总工程师。选项D讲的是Emily在建设大桥中所起的作用是什么，选项D与本段对应。19.Paragraph④_____.A．HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?B．WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?C．HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?D．WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?E．Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?F．WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?【答案】F【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily做演讲的原因，因为一些人怀疑她丈夫的能力，并且美国土木工程师协会考虑替换她的丈夫，Emily为了给她的丈夫辩护，就做了一次演讲。选项F讲的是Emily为什么要演讲，选项F与本段对应。20.Paragraph⑤_____.A．HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?B．WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?C．HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?D．WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?E．Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?F．WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?【答案】E【解析】本段第一句是中心句，主要讲述的是建设大桥花了14年时间。选项E讲的是建设大桥花了多长时间，选项E与本段对应。Task221.Afterhisfatherdied,_____.A．WashingtonwenttostudybridgesB．toexpressherthanksC．WashingtontookoverthejobD．tobuildthebridgeE．EmilybegantoplayabiggerroleF．todefendherhusband【答案】C【解析】题干的中心词是"died"。第一段第三、四句讲述的是Washington的父亲John于1869年死于一场事故，建设大桥的工作就落到了Washington的身上。本题是说“他的父亲死后，Washington就接管了工作”。选项C符合题意。22.AccompaniedbyEmily,_____.A．WashingtonwenttostudybridgesB．toexpressherthanksC．WashingtontookoverthejobD．tobuildthebridgeE．EmilybegantoplayabiggerroleF．todefendherhusband【答案】A【解析】题干的中心词是"accompanied"。第二段第四、五句讲的是John把儿子Washington送到世界各地去学习桥梁知识，Emily陪着她丈夫也一起学习桥梁建设。本题是说“在Emily的陪伴下，Washington去学习了桥梁知识”。选项A符合题意。23.Astimewenton,_____.A．WashingtonwenttostudybridgesB．toexpressherthanksC．WashingtontookoverthejobD．tobuildthebridgeE．EmilybegantoplayabiggerroleF．todefendherhusband【答案】E【解析】题干的中心词是"timewenton"。由题干中的"Astimewenton"可直接定位到原文第三段第四句。第三段第四句讲述的是随着时间推移，她的作用开始改变。本题是说“随着时间推移，Emily开始发挥更大的作用”。选项E符合题意。24.Emilygaveaspeech,_____.A．WashingtonwenttostudybridgesB．toexpressherthanksC．WashingtontookoverthejobD．tobuildthebridgeE．EmilybegantoplayabiggerroleF．todefendherhusband【答案】F【解析】题干的中心词是"speech"。第四段倒数第二句讲述的是她为了给丈夫辩护而做了一次演讲。"defend"和"indefenseof"是对应的。选项F符合题意。25.Ittookfourteenyears,_____.A．WashingtonwenttostudybridgesB．toexpressherthanksC．WashingtontookoverthejobD．tobuildthebridgeE．EmilybegantoplayabiggerroleF．todefendherhusband【答案】D【解析】题干的中心词是"fourteenyears"。第五段的中心句是第一句话，意思是“建设大桥花费了14年时间”。本题与原文表述一致，选项D符合题意。第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。PlayingGames—NotOnlyFunFormanypeople,playinggamesisawaytohavesomefun._____（26）Itisagreatwaytokeepyourmentalhealthincheck.Actually,anythingthatrequiresyoutodosomethinkingwillhelpyoukeepyourbrainhealthy.Youmaysaythatthissoundsgreatbutyoujustdon,thavethetimetodoit.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmentalhealth,youwillmaketimeforit._____（27）Youcanexerciseyourbrainbeforeworkandwhiletherestofyourfamilyisstillinbed.Thiscangreatlychangeyourattitudefortherestoftheday.TurntheTVoffintheeveningandspendsometimeplayinggamesaloneorwithafamilymember._____（28）Tryavarietyofnewgames,too.Thisway,youdon'tgetboredplayingthesameoneallthetime.Mostgamesofferseveraldifferentlevels.Togetthemostexerciseforyourbrain,startoutwiththeeasystuff._____（29）Asyourlevelofskillimproves,goontochallengeyourbrainbymovingintomoreadvancedlevelsofthegame.Findthegamesthatyoureallyenjoyplaying.Keepingyourbrainsharpwithsuchgamesisreallygoingtopayoffforyouinmanyways._____（30）Youwillfindthatyouhavelessstressandthatitiseasiertomakedecisions.Youwillalsofindthatyourmemoryisimproving.26._____.A．Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.B．Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.C．Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.D．Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitprovidesyourlife.E．However,itcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.F．Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.【答案】E【解析】空格前一句话的意思为“对于许多人来说，玩游戏是获得快乐的一种方式”，空格后一句话的意思为“它是一种控制心理健康的好方式”。选项E与前后文衔接最紧密，意思为“然而，它也能帮助锻炼你的大脑”，正好与第一段最后一句中的"keepyourbrainhealthy"和文章标题中的"NotOnlyFun"照应。故选E。27._____.A．Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.B．Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.C．Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.D．Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitprovidesyourlife.E．However,itcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.F．Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.【答案】A【解析】空格前一句话的意思为“在如果你想改善心理健康,你需要挤出时间来”，下文应紧接着讲如何挤出时间，选项A的意思为“当你玩游戏的时候，一天留出大约30分钟时间”，与上文衔接最紧密，故选A。28._____.A．Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.B．Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.C．Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.D．Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitprovidesyourlife.E．However,itcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.F．Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.【答案】F【解析】空格前一句话的意思为“在晚上关掉电视，自己一个人或者与家人一起花些时间玩游戏”，选项F的意思为“你也可以邀请朋友过来和你一起玩游戏”，与上文衔接最紧密，故选F。29._____.A．Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.B．Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.C．Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.D．Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitprovidesyourlife.E．However,itcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.F．Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.【答案】B【解析】空格前一句话的意思为“为了让你的大脑得到更多的锻炼，先从简单的开始”，空格后一句话的意思为“当你的技术水平提高了，接着进入游戏的更高级别去挑战你的大脑”，选项B的意思为“如果你对游戏不了解，这种情况下就更是如此”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选B。30._____.A．Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.B．Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.C．Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.D．Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitprovidesyourlife.E．However,itcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.F．Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.【答案】D【解析】空格前一句话的意思为“玩这样的游戏能保持头脑灵敏，它真的会以很多方式回报你”，空格后一句话的意思为“你将会发现你有较少的压力，并且也较容易做出决定”，选项D的意思为“你将会吃惊地发现游戏给你的生活改善了很多”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选D。第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。LearnfromYourFailuresHaveyoueverfailed?Ifnot,itis_____（31）thatyouhavenevertakena_____（32）ontryinganythingnew,orelseyouarelying.Thereisnothing_____（33）withfailing,aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,modifyyourapproachandtryagain.Infact,themoreoftenyoufail,thesooneritwillbethatyou_____（34）succeed,providedthatyoudolearnandkeeptrying.Youcan_____（35）onlyfromexperienceandyougetexperienceonlyfromhavingagoatsomething.Itmaybemore_____（36）tosucceed,butyoucan______（37）learnmorefromfailing.Thisisonlyifyouareobservantandtake_____（38）ofwhatyouaredoingandwhichthingshaveworkedandwhichhaven’t.Youthenneedto_____（39）whathashappened,alteryour______（40）andmoveon.Sogoforit!Youwilleventuallygetthere—unlessyoustoptrying.31.______.A．probableB．actuallyC．directionD．finallyE．startF．chanceG．specialH．growI．wrongJ．noteK．analyzeL．pleasant【答案】A【解析】由空格前的动词is和空格后的that从句可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示如果你曾经没有失败过，很可能是你从来不敢冒险尝试新的东西，否则你就在说谎。Itisprobablethat...为固定句型，意为“很可能……”。故选A。32.______.A．probableB．actuallyC．directionD．finallyE．startF．chanceG．specialH．growI．wrongJ．noteK．analyzeL．pleasant【答案】F【解析】由空格前的冠词a可知，空格处需要填一个名词。takeachance意为“冒险”。故选F。33.______.A．probableB．actuallyC．directionD．finallyE．startF．chanceG．specialH．growI．wrongJ．noteK．analyzeL．pleasant【答案】I【解析】由空格前的nothing可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示失败没有什么错，只要你能从错误中吸取教训，改变你的方法，然后再试一次。故选I。34.______.A．probableB．actuallyC．directionD．finallyE．startF．chanceG．specialH．growI．WrongJ．NoteK．analyzeL．pleasant【答案】D【解析】由空格后的动词succeed可知，该句结构完整，空格处需要填一个副词。根据句意可知，此处表示你失败的次数越多，你最后成功得就越快，只要你肯学习和一直尝试。finally意为“最终”。B项也是副词，但不符合句意，故选D。35.______.A．probableB．actuallyC．directionD．finallyE．startF．chanceG．specialH．growI．wrongJ．noteK．analyzeL．pleasant【答案】H【解析】由空格前的情态动词can和空格后的副词only可知，空格处需要填一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示你可以从经历中成长，并且从尝试中得到经验。故选H。36.______.A．probableB．actuallyC．directionD．finallyE．startF．chanceG．specialH．growI．wrongJ．noteK．analyzeL．pleasant【答案】L【解析】由空格前的be动词和比较级more可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示虽然成功也许更令人高兴，但实际上你能从失败中学习更多。pleasant意为“高兴的，令人愉快的”，故选L。37.______.A．probableB．actuallyC．directionD．finallyE．startF．chanceG．specialH．growI．wrongJ．noteK．analyzeL．pleasant【答案】B【解析】由空格前的情态动词can和空格后的动词learn可知，空格处需要填一个副词。根据句意可知，这里表示实际上你能从失败中学习更多。actually意为“实际上”，故选B。38.______.A．probableB．actuallyC．directionD．finallyE．startF．chanceG．specialH．growI．wrongJ．noteK．analyzeL．pleasant【答案】J【解析】由空前的动词take可知，空格处需要填一个名词。takenoteof为固定搭配，意为“留意，注意”，这里表示注意你正在做的事。故选J。39.______.A．probableB．actuallyC．directionD．finallyE．startF．chanceG．specialH．growI．wrongJ．noteK．analyzeL．pleasant【答案】K【解析】由空格前的不定式to可知，空格处需要填一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示你需要分析发生了什么。analyze意为“分析”，故选K。40.______.A．probableB．actuallyC．directionD．finallyE．startF．chanceG．specialH．growI．wrongJ．noteK．analyzeL．pleasant【答案】C【解析】由空格前的your可知，空格处应填一个名词。alteryourdirection意为“改变方向”，故选C。第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。VoiceandTextChattingVoicechatandtextchatarequickly(quick)becomingpreferredwaysofcommunicatingwithothersonline.Forlanguage_____（41）(learner),theseformsofcommunication_____（42）(able)themtoshareideasaboutthemselvesandtheworldinalmostrealtime.Theycanestablishfriendshipswithpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.Thus,itcanbeaneasywaytolearnlanguagesandworld_____（43）(culture).However,careandconsiderationshouldbe_____（44）(give)whenyouarelookingforfriendsontheInternetbecauseyou_____（45）(real)don'tknowwhothepersonisattheotherend.Thus,nevergiveoutpersonalinformation_____（46）(include)yourname,age,whereyoulive,andthenameoftheschoolyouattend.Also,be_____（47）(care)aboutmeetingonlineacquaintancesinperson,andifyoudoso,makesureitisinapublicplaceandgowithafriendorafamilymember._____（48）(final),contactlocalauthoritiesifyoufeelyouareindanger.Again,chattingwithotherscanbeanenjoyableand_____（49）(education)activityifyouusecarewhen_____（50）(do)so.41._____.【答案】learners【解析】由空格前的介词for和名词language可知，空格处需要填一个名词。下文中的them提示这里应为名词复数，languagelearners意为“语言学习者”。故答案为learners。42._____.【答案】enable【解析】由空格前的名词短语可知，空格处需要填一个动词。形容词able的动词形式为enable，又因为主语为复数，故答案为enable。43._____.【答案】cultures【解析】由空格前的动词learn可知，空格处需要填一个名词。该空格与前面的languages是并列结构，故答案为cultures。44._____.【答案】given【解析】由空格前的情态动词结构shouldbe可知，空格处需要填一个过去分词。动词give的过去分词形式为given。故答案为given。45._____.【答案】really【解析】由空格后的动词know可知，空格处需要填一个副词。形容词real的副词形式为really。故答案为really。46._____.【答案】including【解析】由空格后的yourname，age等词可知，空格处需要填一个现在分词。动词include的现在分词形式为including。故答案为including。47._____.【答案】careful【解析】由空格前的be动词可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。动词care的形容词形式为careful。故答案为careful。48._____.【答案】Finally【解析】由空格后的句子可知，空格处需要填一个副词。形容词final的副词形式为finally，又因该词位于句首，故首字母要大写，答案为Finally。49._____.【答案】educational【解析】由空格后的名词activity可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。名词education的形容词形式为educational，与空格前的形容词enjoyable构成并列结构，修饰后面的名词。educationalactivity意为“教育活动”。故答案为educational。50._____.【答案】doing【解析】由空格所在的句子可知，空格处需要填一个动名词。这里是一个时间状语，该空的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，故用主动语态，答案为doing。第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办“ILikePlayingSports”的征文活动。写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你经常做什么体育运动？体育运动对你有哪些好处？【答案】ILikePlayingSportsTherearemanykindsofsportsthatIenjoy,suchasswimming,running,anddancing.However,thesportthatIlikemostisbasketball.Ican’tplayitverywell,butIstillshowgreatinterestinit.Ilikeplayingsports,becauseplayingsportsisreallyagoodthing.Firstly,ithelpsmekeephealthy.Exerciseisoneofthemostactiveandeffectivemeanstoenhancethephysicalhealth.Secondly,playingsportsisagoodwaytorelax.Whenyouareupset,sportsmaypullyououtfromdepression.Finally,it'seasiertomakefriendswhileyoutakepartinsportactivities,becauseyouhavethesameinterest.It'simportantformakingfriends.Allinall,Igetalotfromsports.