ang.pl_phrasal_verbs

Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone strona 1 A adhere to trzymać się (np. zasad) If you refuse to adhere to the rules of the club, you may be expelled. aim at dążyć do czegoś/byćskierowanym na coś Most of his books are aimed at teenager readers. answer back odpowiadać niegrzecznie,pyskować How dare you answer back like that?! answer for ręczyć za I can answer for her qualifications in the field. answer for sb/sth odpowiadać za coś, ponosić odpowiedzialność You can't make me answer for his mistakes. That's unfair! ask after sb pytać o kogoś, dopytywaćsię He seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you. ask out zaprosić kogoś (do kina,restauracji) You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes you or not! associate with łączyć /wiązać coś zczymś It's ridiculous to associate happiness with full bank account... B back out wycofywać się Make them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from theproject. back sb/sth up popierać, potwierdzać Will you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem? bank on liczyć na coś Tom is very disapointed as he banked on the pay rise and finally he didn'tget it. be after poszukiwać, gonić, ścigać John is after a job in marketing. be made for być stworzonym dlakogoś/siebie Mary and Paul seem to be made for each other. beat sb up pobić kogoś/ poturbować He was dragged out of the car and beaten up by the street gang. bend down pochylić się Johnny! Bend down and do your shoelaces. blend in/into wtapiać się Chameleons can blend in with their surroundings. boss about/ round rządzić/ dyrygować kimś I hate when somebody wants to boss me around! break away wyłamać się He wanted to break away from the traditional image of an artist andalways wore suits in his studio. break down zepsuć się They got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after fewmiles. break down załamywać się, kończyćsię niepowodzeniem The discussion broke down because nobody wanted to accept any compromise. break out uciec z więzienia He broke out of the state prison last night. break out wybuchać (o wojnie lubepidemii) The anthrax epidemic was prevented form breaking out. break through przełamać coś/ przedrzećsię The soldiers are reported to successfully break through the enemy's trenches. break up (with sb) zerwać z kimś I didn't know Leven has broken up with Joe! breeze into (the building, etc) wchodzić gdzieś pewnie She usually breezes into the meeting and shares her opinions with everybody present. breeze through przejść przez coś złatwością He breezed through the university entrance exams. brighten up rozjaśnić, upiększyć She put some flowers to the vase to brighten the room up. Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone strona 2 bring about spowodować Now we can just wait what these changes will bring about. bring back przywrócić The photos we watched together brought back a lot of memories. bring down obalić The present acute crisis in economy may bring the government down. bring sb around/round ocucić We tried to bring her round but in vain. bring together pogodzić/polepszyćstosunki The disaster brought the local community together. bring up wychować She was brought up to respect other people. brush aside zignorować, odrzucić He brushed aside his advisor's ideas and consequently lost the campaign. brush up podszlifować, odświeżyć(umiejętności) He went to France to brush up on his French before the exam. bump into spotkać, 'wpaść' na kogoś I bumped into my Mum when I tried to leave the house unnoticed. bundle up opatulić She bundled the kittens up in blankets before taking them to the vet. burst in wtargnąć The crowd burst in the palace and started the plunder. burst out wybuchać He burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time. butt in wtrącać się, mieszać doczegoś She got mad as he butted in once again with his stupid remarks. button up zapiąć guziki Button up Billy, will you? It's quite cold today. C call in wpaść do kogoś Call in for a cup of coffee when you are in town. call off odwołać (np. spotkanie) They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for moretime to decide on conditions. calm down uspokoić się They had a hard time in their relationship but now everything seems tohave calmed down. care for opiekować się, troszczyć She cares for her younger sister. carry on kontynuować The light went out but the surgeon insisted on carrying on with theoperation. carry out wypełniać, wykonać,zrealizować I hope she will carry out her research as it may be a real breakthrough. catch up dogonić, dorównać You will have to work harder in order to catch up with the rest of theteam. cheat on zdradzać (żonę/męża) She had a nervous breakdown when she discovered that her husband hasbeen cheating on her. check in zgłosić się do odprawy All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure. check off zaznaczać (np. na liście) Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone's present. check out sprawdzać Can somebody check out who is at the door? check out zdać pokój (w hotelu),wymeldować się She checked out early in the morning and continued her journey. check up on sth/sb sprawdzać, kontrolować I hate when he checks up on me to be sure that I go where I tell him. cheer up rozchmurzyć się,poweseleć She went to the hairdresser to cheer herself up after the test. chew sth over rozgryźć coś, 'przeżuć' OK. There is no need to hurry - you can just chew it over and give theanswer next week. chill out 'wyluzować' Oh, come on! Get a drink and chill out! chip in zrzucić się We all chipped in for our parents' present. clean up posprzątać Clean up your room before you leave. clear sth out posprzątać dokładnie Next weekend I'm gonna finally clear my wardrobe out. Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone strona 3 clear sth up wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać(zagadkę, problem) Yes, we had an arguement but we cleared it up already. clear up przejaśniać się (o pogodzie), przechodzić (o chorobie) The weather's clearing up. cloud over zachmurzyć się As the sky clouded over, we had to resign from sunbathing that day. come about zdarzać się He said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in hiscompany. come across sprawiać wrażenie John came across as being an extremely shy person. come across sth/sb natknąć się (nacoś/kogoś) I came across this precious painting while I was tidying my basement. come apart rozpadać się We need a new bed, the old one is coming apart. come around/round odzyskać przytomność As she was the only witness of the accident, the police officer waited till she came round to ask her some questions. come back wracać Don't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back. come down spaść This shelf is overloaded! It may come down any minute! come down on ostro coś krytykować/'zjechać' The press came down on his new play. come down with zachorować He came down with flu and had to stay in bed. come out pojawiać się, ukazywaćsię The first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956. come out with wyskakiwać z czymś She came out with her accusations quite unexpectedly. count on liczyć na kogoś You can always count on Jim in situation like this. cross out skreślić, wykreślić Your essay is too long - cross some sentences out. cuddle up przytulić się I often cuddle up to my pony when I feel unhappy. cut down ograniczyć, skrócić I think you should cut down hours you spend in front of computer screen. cut down on ograniczyć coś I try to cut down on sweets and coffee. cut in zajechać drogę He cursed and slammed on the brakes as the car suddenly cut in in frontof him. cut in wtrącić się, przerwać She shows no respect to anyone - she is always cutting in! No matter whois speaking. cut off odciąć Electricity has been cut off for the whole week. D deal with zajmować się, radzićsobie z czymś Do you think you can deal with this sort of problem? decide on zdecydować się na coś We have decided on holiday in Spain. delve into zagłębiać się I don't want to delve into details concerning his death. It's too painful. depend on polegać na You can always depend on me. The tram is late again! You really can'tdepend on public transport. depend on sth zależeć (od czegoś) Our decision depends on the results of the test. deprive of pozbawić czegoś Living in the country will deprive you of all the nightlife you like somuch. devote to poświęcać się She devoted all her life to fighting for human rights. die away zanikać, cichnąć Her voice gradually died away and there was silence again. die out wymierać, zanikać Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. dig out 'dokopać się' doinformacji I spent hours in the library but finally I dug out everything I needed. do away with sth pozbywać się Why don't they do away with all these stupid rules! Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone strona 4 do up zapiąć, zasunąć Could you help me do up my dress? do without radzić sobie bez czegoś I'm afraid she'll have to do without my help. drag away odwlec, odciągnąć Drag him away from the TV somehow! He needs more exercise. drop by/in wpaść (z wizytą) Do not hesitate to drop in whenever you're in the neighbourhood. drop off podrzucić kogoś gdzieśpo drodze I'm going to the city centre now, so if you want I can drop you off to the library. drop out rezygnować Sue decided to drop out of school. dwell on rozpamiętywać coś Jimmy! Stop moaning and dwelling on your past mistakes! The showmust go on! E eat out zjeść na mieście Do you feel like eating out today's evening? enter into zagłębiać się He doesn't want to enter into details at the moment. F fade away zanikać The ink writing has faded away and now it is barely visible. fall apart rozpadać się Her relationship fell apart after two years. When Mark left Eve, her wholeworld fell apart. fall behind zostawać z tyłu The horse started the race quite promising but then fell behind on the lastbend. Tom has fallen behind in his English recently. fall for sb/sth zakochać się I fell for her the moment I saw her for the first time. fall out pokłócić się (i zerwaćznajomość) I haven't seen him since we fell out last week. And I don't think I want to... feel for współczuć We felt for her when her husband disappeared and left her with all hisdebts. fight back oddawać (w walce, bójce) Don't stand like this! Fight back! fill (sth) up wypełnić, zapełnić The room was filled up with people. fill sth in wypełniać Please fill in the application form. find out dowiedzieć się Did you find out how much he had paid? focus on/upon koncentrować się His research focuses on developing new information technologies. fold up składać You can fold the map up - I know where we are. fool around/about wygłupiać się Stop fooling around with the knife or you'll get hurt. frolic about/around wygłupiać się, bawić He loves frolicking around with his dog. G get (sb) through (sth) poradzić sobie z czymś, przejść przez coś, pomagać komuś przejść przez coś He got through the exams and got into college. get away uciec I thought I would never get away from that boring guy! get away with sth uchodzić na sucho We all knew he was lying but he managed to get away with it. get back wracać When did you get back? get in przychodzić, przyjeżdżać What time did you get in last night? Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone strona 5 get in (into) wsiadać, wchodzić How did all of you manage to get into such a small car? The doors wereclosed and I couldn't get in. get off (sth) wysiadać, wychodzić To get to the museum you have to get off at fifth stop. What time do youusually get off work? get on wsiadać do/na The bus was full so we couldn't get on. get on/along radzić sobie How is she getting on in the marketing course? get on/along (with sb) mieć przyjazne stosunki z kimś I and Susan get on with each other. get out wysiadać I got out of the car and went home. get out wynosić się Get out of my house! get out of sth wykręcać się I don't feel like going to her parents but I can't get out of it now. get over dochodzić do siebie,pogodzić się z czymś It took him over two years to get over his wife's death. get over znaleźć rozwiązanieproblemu There were many technical problems but they got over it. get round/around ominąć problem, znaleźćrozwiązanie We still have to get around the lack of resources. get sb down zasmucać, przygnębiać I hate autumn. It's always getting me down. get sth back dostać coś z powrotem Can I borrow this book? You'll get it back next week. get sth down zapisywać Did you get her telephone number down? get through dodzwonić się I tried to contact her but I couldn't get through. get together (with sb) spotykać się Let's get together and talk about it. get up wstawać Everyone got up as the president arrived. get up wstawać (z łóżka) Mike always gets up at 7 o'clock. give back oddawać Please give me back my CDs. give in to sb/sth poddawać się komuś,czemuś She gave in to despair and refused to take medicine. give sb away prowadzić pannę młodądo ołtarza The bride's father usually gives her away. give sb/sth away zdradzać He's so self-controlled that he never gives his true feelings away. give sth away rozdawać, oddawać Mary gave her old clothes away to poor people. give sth out rozdawać Could you give out the leaflets to everyone? give up poddawać się Don't give up. There's still a chance. give up sth przestać coś robić I gave up smoking two months ago. go ahead rozpoczynać We can't go ahead with the project without him. go away wyjeżdżać, iść (sobie) Leave me alone! Go away! go back wracać When are you going back to Madrit? go by upływać (czas) As time went by, her fear grew more and more. go by przechodzić She was standing at the window and watching people go by. go down spadać Now, as the prices went down, I can afford this car. go down zatonąć (o statku) The Titanic went down on her virgin voyage. go off wybuchać Two people died when a bomb went off in a shop. go off wyłączać się, gasnąć All the lights went off when a thunderbolt hit the house. go on kontynuować, trwać Sorry for the interruption, please go on. go out wychodzić, spotykać się zludźmi Mark doesn't go out much. go out wychodzić, wyjeżdżać Let's go out for a walk. Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone strona 6 go out gasnąć The light went out as we sat for dinner. go out chodzić ze sobą, spotykaćsię Tom and Mary have been going out for seven years. go through sth przechodzić przez coś,cierpieć During her marriage she went through hell with her husband. go together pasować do siebie In my opinion the dark shirt and this tie go together perfectly. go under zatonąć After being hit with a torpedo the ship went under in few minutes. go under plajtować My company went under and I was fired. go up rosnąć The price of bread has gone up again. go with sth pasować White wine best goes with fish. go with sth towarzyszyć, dziać sięjako skutek czegoś Riots usually go with unnecessary bloodshed. go without obywać się bez czegoś You'll have to go without bonus this month. grow up dorastać Don't behave like a child! Grow up! H hand out wydawać, wręczać My job is to stand on the pavement and hand out leaflets to people. hand sth in oddawać, wręczać Please finish writing and hand in the essays. hang on czekać przez chwilę Hang on a second, I'll be right there. hang on trzymać się Hang on or you'll fall. hang out spędzać czas In summer a lot of young people hang out here. hang up odkładać słuchawkę She was so annoying that I just hung up. have on mieć przy sobie Do you have any money on you? head for iść/jechać w określonymkierunku, zmierzać do The troops were heading for the capital city. hear from otrzymywać od kogoświadomość I haven't heard from him for ages. heat up podgrzać His rude answer heated up the discussion. heat up podgrzać Heat the dish up before serving. hit back odgryźć się You have to hit back after what he's told you. hold back powstrzymywać,zatrzymywać Bodyguards had to hold back the crowd as Madonna stepped out of the car. hold on czekać chwilę Hold on a second, I'm almost ready. hold up opóźniać The flight to London was held up due to bad weather conditions. hook up podłączyć Have you hooked up to the Internet yet? hurry up pośpieszyć się Hurry up! We have to be there at 5. hush up wyciszyć (sprawę, aferę) The government will do anything to hush it up as one of the ministers wasinvolved in the case. I identify with utożsamiać się Many girls try to identify with their idols. immerse in pochłaniać, zagłębiać się After having her first baby, she was totally immersed in family life. impose sth on/upon narzucać coś Spanish invaders imposed their culture and beliefs on native Americans. indulge in folgować sobie/ pozwalaćsobie na coś I indulged in a cup of hot chocolate in the morning. Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Phrasal Verbs źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone strona 7 inform on sb informować/donosić The police have somebody here to inform on the terrorists' movements. infringe on/upon naruszać/łamać This new law will infringe on freedom of speech, I'm afraid. inquire into wypytywać ocoś/badać/dochodzić The judge wants the deputy to inquire into the case in greater detail. insist on/upon domagać się/upierać się Lucy insisted on seeing her lawyer before giving any answers to officer'squestions. interfere with majstrować przyczymś/zakłócać I don't want my kids to interfere with any electrical stuff that we have at home. itch for palić się do zrobienia czegoś/nie móc się doczekać I was itching for the lesson to end, as we were supposed to have a match right after it. J join in przyłączać się We're going for a picnic tomorrow. Why don't you join in? jot down zapisać coś szybko She called the helpline and jotted down a few telephone numbers. K keep away trzymać się z daleka odczegoś Keep away from him or you'll get into trouble. keep on kontynuować, robić cośdalej, bez przerwy Why you always keep on asking me about Mark? I don't want to talk about him! keep up (with) nadążać, być na bieżąco I can't keep up with computers, it's all changing too fast for me. kick back relaksować się Tonight I just want to kick back in front of TV. kick off rozpoczynać mecz (piłkinożnej) What time do they kick off? kick off zrzucić buty She rushed into the house, kicked off her shoes and ran upstairs. knock down potrącić (o samochodzie) She is in hospital after being knocked down by a car. knock out zwalać z nóg All these drinks yesterday just knocked me out. His doctor gave himsome tranquilizers that have knocked him down. know of wiedzieć o czymś, znać Do you know of any Italian restaurants in Paris? knuckle down przysiąść nad czymś He usually does nothing all year round and knuckles down right beforethe exam. L land up 'wylądować' He landed up living in a cardbox under the bridge. laugh at śmiać się z czegoś What are you laughing at? lavish on/upon nie szczędzić, nie żałowaćHis parents lavish a lot of money and attention on his education. lay off zwalniać Many people working in this factory were laid off without previousnotice. leave out opuszczać, pomijać Prepare the list carefully, I don't want anyone to be left out. let down zawodzić You let me down again, I can't trust you any more. let out wypuszczać, pozwolić iść The classes finished earlier but we were not let out before 3 o'clock. line up ustawić w rzędzie She lined up her books on the shelf. litter with zasypać, zapełnić His inaugural speech was littered with cliches and empty rhetoric. log in/on zalogować się, włączyćdo sieci