作文讲义答案

四六级作文必考核心词汇（ 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ） 五星级词汇 ★★★★★ 有益: sth. be beneficial to sb. /sth. bring about benefit to sb. sth. benefit sb./ sb. benefit from sth. 1. Reading classics is beneficial to college students. Reading classics benefits college students. 2. The two-day weekend brings a lot benefits to college students. 3. Some people think that recreational activities are beneficial to our daily life. 4. We can benefit a lot from government’s ban on the use of disposable plastic bags. 伤害 harm/harmful/do harm to/cause harm to 1. Overpressure/overstress will cause harm to the health of college students. 2. These fake products have caused great harm to consumers and society. 3. Recreational activities not only bring about benefits but also cause harms. 4. Limiting the use of disposable plastic bags does more good than harm./ The advantage of limiting the use of disposable plastic bags outweighs the disadvantage of it. 赞成/反对be in favor of/be against 1. I am in favor of the latter point of view. 2. I am against campus love. 3. I am against changing jobs frequently. 影响/干扰 affect/disturb/interfere with(不好的影响) have an impact on/ influence(好的影响) 1. The burdens of work load and the pressure of finding a job may affect the mental health of university students.. 2. First, tourists’ visit will interfere with the normal study of college students. 3. Addiction to computer games will interfere with the study of college students. He is addicted to computer games, which will interfere with the student of college students. 4. The Internet has had a great impact on lives of all the people around the world. 重视/看重attach great importance to/pay great attention to/emphasize on 1. Now, both employers and employees attach greater importance to interview. 2. The whole society should pay great attention to the problem of piracy. 3. We should attach great importance to the fact that nowadays university students are faced with severer job problems after graduation. 认为 claim, maintain, argue, hold 1.​ Some people maintain that disposable plastic bags are nearly impossible to break down and thus bring environmental problems. 2.​ I hold that watching Spring Festival Gala on the lunar Chinese New Year’s Eve is a Chinese tradition. 3.​ However, others claim that it is a shame to expect a reward after doing a good deed. 重要 essential, crucial, vital, significant, fundamental, play an (important/active/great) role/part in, be of great importance to, It is of great importance/significance for sb. to do sth. 1.​ Mental health if of great importance to the college students. 2.​ It is crucial for us to realize the harm of the disposable plastic bags from now on. 3.​ Recreational activities play an important role in balancing our work and life. 四星级词汇 ★★★★ 利用/充分利用__take advantage of/make use of 1.On one hand, interviewers can take full advantage of this occasion to know the candidates such as their working experience, education and personality in order to choose/select the suitable person for the company. 2.On the other hand, interviewee can make use of this opportunity to know the job that he is going to take such as salary and working environment ect. 3. Students should make full use of time to acquire knowledge. 4. We hope that college students can take full advantage of this opportunity to spend an interesting and valuable summer holiday. 带来 bring sth. to sb./bring sb. sth. 1. Many people take it for granted that good names may bring them good luck/ may bring good luck to them. 2. Recreational activities bring joy to our lives. 3. The economic development of China brings golden opportunities for university students to work abroad. 改善 improve 1. In recent years, people’s lives have been greatly improved. 2. First, the quality of the food should be improved. 3. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has been greatly improved. 方便 It is convenient to do, bring convenience to 1.​ It is fairly convenient for us to use disposable plastic bags after shopping. 2.​ E-books bring so huge convenience to us that we can get access to the Internet and read whenever and wherever. 3.​ The digital devices that the digital age gives birth to has brought convenience to our life. 很多/许多 various, numerous, abundant, a (great) number of, a great/rich variety of, various kinds of 1.​ In the modern society, a rich variety of recreational activities has emerged. 2.​ A great number of tourists poured into the Peking University and toured around in it every year. 3.​ A great number of university students have suffered from mental problems these years. 4.​ In some colleges, students are allowed to choose various kinds of electives. 导致/引起 lead to, result in, give rise to 1. The use of disposable plastic bags may lead to pollution on a large scale. 2. The addiction to online games may result in poor eyesight and lack of communications with others in the real world. 3. Free admission to museums may result in the decrease of their income 4. The expansion of university enrollment these years gave rise to the job problems for the college students after graduation. 三星级词汇 ★★★ 允许某人……allow sb. to do sth. 1.Recently, many universities begin to allow students to choose the teacher of their optional courses. 2. Today is Teacher’s Day. On this special occasion, please allow me to express my sincere thanks to all the teachers. 接触/联系keep in touch with/keep in contact with 1. With the development of modern transportation and communication, people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily and frequently. 2. Please contact us according to the following address. 禁止/阻止ban/prevent sb. from doing sth. / prohibit sb. from doing sth. 1. So, my point is that we should take some effective measures to ban false ads and protect the benefit of consumers. 2. We should take effective measures to prevent piracy from spreading. 增加add to 1. From these activities, we can learn many things out of the classroom, which will add to our knowledge. 2. Spoken English test will add to the burden of students. 满足要求 meet the requirements/need/demand 1. If you want to apply for this position, you must meet the following requirements. 2. We should improve the Spring Festival Gala to meet/cater to the tastes of people of all walks of life. 依靠 depend on/rely on 1.​ Whether we can get good luck mainly depends on us. 2.​ Whether we can find a good job depends on our hard-working. 1.​ 缺少/缺乏 A lack B, lack of sth. 2.​ In the last decade, the Spring Festival Gala lacked innovation and interesting ideas. 3.​ Due to lack of work experience, the college students usually find it difficult to find an ideal job. 四六级作文十大核心句型（答案） （一）It句型 做……很重要 1. It is of great importance for us to reduce the use of disposable products and protect our environment. 2. I find it hard to concentrate on study under that environment. 3. I think it necessary to take CET-6. 4. Now, college students attach more importance to optional courses because they think it a good way to enrich their knowledge. 是到了……的时候 It is high time 1.​ It is high time that all the Chinese people realized the harm of piracy. 2.​ It is high time that the government passed law and regulation to control this situation. （二）There be 句型 1. There are many ways to solve the problem. 2. There is some distance between your idea and reality. 3. Although the interview is very important, there is no need to be nervous. 4. There are many recreational activities which can replace the Spring Festival Gala. 5. There is no denying the fact that /It goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find good jobs in the tighter and tighter job market. （三）虽然但是句型 1. Although the two-day weekend brings us convenience, it also gives rise to many problems. 或Despite/in spite of the convenience of the two-day weekend, it also leads to many problems. 2.Although money is necessary to life, it can not bring joy. 3. Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. 4. Although most of them visit with hope and respect, I think university campus should not be open to tourists. （四）因为所以句型 1. Because modern transportation develops very fast, we can go anywhere we want. Because of the rapid development of modern transportation, we can go anywhere we want. 2. People like to use disposable products because they are convenient and cheap. People like to use disposable products due to their convenience and low price. 3. Since the fake ones are cheaper, people tend to be reluctant to buy the genuine ones. 4. As the quality of the fake commodities is always very poor, the consumers may suffer great losses. （五）Not only…but also 句型 1. We all hope that school canteen can offer foods that are not only cheap but also delicious. 2. People who often keep their promises will win not only respect but also friendship. 3. Disposable plastic bags not only destroy our environment but also affect our health. 4. These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students. （六）从句 1. People who sell fake products may make money at the beginning but consumers will not buy their products any more. 2.​ Students are addicted to net games which may affect their study. 3. There are many reasons why I choose your university. 4. What you said is none of my business. 5. I don’t know how I can succeed in the job interview. （七）疑问句 1. If you ask me, then who should I ask? 2. How can we succeed in the interview? 3. Why should I take CET-6? 4. Are pets good to human being? 5. Are lucky numbers sure to bring good luck? （八）条件句 1. Only by this way, can we hope to reduce the waste on campus. 2. Only by this way, can we hope to eliminate fake goods in the market. 3. Only by meeting the following requirements can you probably be accepted by our school. 4. They can get a degree so long as they pass CET-4. 5. Once these fake commodities enter the market, they will do immeasurable harm to the society. （九）无论……都…… 1．Whether we can have good luck depends on ourselves. 2. No matter what kind of book it is, we should look it over. 3. We should read various kinds of books, whether we are interested in them or not. 4. All the students, no matter what subjects they are engaged in, must pay for tuition.  （十）被动句 1. Effective measures should be taken to fight against pornography, gambling, and drug abuse and trafficking. 2. He was dismissed by his company because of the financial crisis. 3. After the terrorist attack, many tourists are advised not to visit that country. 4. These children are deprived of the right of education. 作文常用单词和结构 校园生活 学费/负担学费 tuition fee (afford tuition fee) 开设 offer/provide 食堂 canteen 宿舍 Dormitory 饭菜质量 quality of food 专业 major major in English 学生会主席 president of Students’ Union 竞选 run for 俱乐部 club 参加（活动） take part in/participate in/join (activities) 参加考试 attend/take test 志愿者 volunteer 招募 recruit 设施 facility 作弊 cheat in the exam 广泛的(知识) extensive (knowledge) 博览群 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf read extensively 有选择性地阅读 read selectively 上课 take class 腾出时间来 set aside time to do sth. 进步 make progress 选修的（课） optional (courses) 必修的（课） compulsory (courses) 忽视/忽略（学习） ignore/neglect study 熬夜 stay up late at night 设定目标 set the goal 各种各样的 various/diverse 提交 submit 复习 review 被录取 be admitted to 向……表示感谢 express my gratitude to sb./be grateful to sb. 阅读偏好 Reading references 奖学金 scholarship 讲师 lecturer 学分 credit 求职 寻找工作机会 to look for a work opportunity 善于 adept in 适应于 adapted to 公司文化 corporate culture 有亲和力的 amiable 充满热情的 enthusiastic 面试/参加面试 interview/attend interview 申请（某个职位） apply for (a position) 找工作 look for/seek a job hunt for a job 工作经历 work experience 跳槽 change job/shift job/switch to a new job 升职 get promotion/be promoted 雇主 employer 申请者 applicant 劳动力市场 labor market 离职 quit job 创业 Start one’s business 高效 Highly effective 团队精神 Team-work spirit 人际关系 Human relationship 公司 Corporate, company, enterprise 证书 certificate 学位 degree/diploma 资格 qualification 教育背景 Education background 本科 Bachelor 硕士 master 报专业 Apply for …major 成绩好 Have a good performance 薪水 salary 福利 welfare 加薪 get a pay raise 国企 state-owned enterprise 外企 foreign-funded enterprise 实习生 intern 社会实践 social practice 社会 虚假广告 false advertisement 假冒伪劣商品 fake commodities 真正的 genuine 误导（消费者） mislead consumer 夸大（效果） exaggerate 黄色的/淫秽的 obscene/dirty 破坏信誉 damage the credit 欺骗 cheat/be taken in /deceive 轻信的 credulous 严厉的惩罚 severe punishment/be punished severely 消除（压力/疲惫） eliminate/get rid of /relieve(stress/tiredness) 导致（问题） give rise to/lead to 远离（毒品） stay away from 生活水平 living condition 监管 regulate 禁止 ban 暴露在 be exposed to 赢得某人的…… win sb’s favor 遭受巨大损失 suffer great loss 辨别 tell A from B 和……无关 have nothing to do with 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 埋怨/抱怨 complain of/about 号召（某人做某事） call on sb. to do sth. `短期来看 In the short run 从长远来看 in the long run 娱乐 娱乐活动 recreational activity 上瘾 be addicted to/abandon oneself to 戒除 Get rid of/ eliminate 最喜欢的 like/fancy/be fond of 名人 celebrity 养成习惯 take up a hobby form a habit 电脑游戏 Computer games 游乐园 amusement park 娱乐某人 amuse oneself by doing sth 上网 Surf on the internet 瑜伽 yoga 环境/能源 用完/用光 use up/run short of /run out of 资源 resources 太阳能 Solar energy 风能 Wind energy 核能 Nuclear energy 可更新能源 Renewable energy 一次性塑料袋 Disposable plastic bags 循环 recycle 可持续的 sustained 垃圾筒 Garbage bin 充足的 sufficient/adequate 紧急的 urgent 能源危机 energy crisis 提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 绿色汽车 Green car 污染物 pollutant 吐痰 spit 乱扔垃圾 litter 节日 前夕 eve 鞭炮 fireworks 庆祝 celebrate 家庭团圆 Family reunion/get-together 庆典 ceremony 春节/元宵节/劳动节/端午节/圣诞节/国庆节/清明节 Spring Festival/Lunar New Year/Labor Day/Dragon Boat Festival/Christmas/ the National Day/Tomb-sweeping Day 取消 cancel/call off 小品和相声 Short play and crosstalks 魔术 magic 去晦气 Get rid of ill-fortune 旅游 旅游景点 tourist attraction 导游 tour guide 旅行社 travel agency 休闲时间 leisure time 美术馆 Art gallery 博物馆 museum 免费开放 Free admission 展品 exhibit 名胜古迹 place of interest 风景点 scenic spot 纪念品 souvenir 展会 expo 道德 做出承诺 make a promise 履行承诺 keep/fulfill one’s promise 诚实 honesty 正直 Decent/noble 道德 Morality/ethics 道德危机 Moral crisis 帮助某人 give sb. A hand 贡献（力量） contribute(efforts/strength) 捐赠 donate(blood/money) 榜样 Role model 致力于 be committed to sth 道德 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 moral standard 指导原则 guideline 做好事 Do a good deed 拜金 money worship 健康 疾病 disease/illness 得病 get sick/have illness/develop cancer 心脏移植 Heart transplantation 受伤 be wounded/be injured 得感冒 Catch a cold 头痛/腰痛 Headache/backache 预防 prevent 疗法 therapy 残疾的 handicapped 中年人 middle-aged man 老年人 senior citizen 康复 recover from illness 接受医学治疗 receive medical treatment 锻炼 Work out 健康 health/well-being keep fit 心理健康 Mental health 病毒 virus 流行病 epidemic （被）感染（了。。。病） be infected with 急需（治疗） be in urgent need of …(operation) 治疗 treat 治愈 cure 拯救生命 save a life 体检 medical checkup 英语学习 英语学习者 English learner 外国人 Native speaker 母语 Mother tongue 外语 Foreign language 流利 fluent 掌握知识/掌握英语 acquire knowledge/master English 说英语的国家 English speaking country 对……有强烈的兴趣 have keen interest in 交流 Communicate with 口语 oral English 词汇 Vocabulary 语法 grammar 书本知识 theoretical knowledge 语言环境 Language environment 打基础 Lay a solid foundations for (your future study) 版权 盗版产品 pirated products 原版产品 original products 知识产权 intellectual property rights 盗版/打击(盗版) piracy/ fight against piracy/crack down on (piracy) 侵犯版权 infringe sb’s copyright 抵制（盗版产品） resist(pirated products) 进入市场 enter the market 直接受害者 the direct victims 危害 do great harm to 遭受损失 suffer great losses 采取有效 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 Take effective measures 犯法 break the law 违反的 illegal 写作常见错误分析(答案) 一、主语错误 1. 主语缺失 1）People feel free in our country. 2) People in my hometown are very busy. 2. 非名词主语 1) Being rich doesn’t mean a happy life. / Wealth doesn’t ensure a happy life. 2)​ Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible. 3. 主谓错位 1) People can acquire knowledge from books. 2) Now people can’t do without TV. 3) We think that it is positive. 二、谓语错误 1. 多重谓语 1）In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated. / A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks. 2）​ Recently, green bags have come out and they are becoming more and more popular. 3) Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad. / Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad. / Many people can’t study abroad because of poverty. 2. 非动词谓语 1）​ Some people firmly agree, but others are against it. 2）​ It is said that the place is worth touring. 3. 主谓不一致 1）​ I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English. 2）I use a disk because it holds plenty of data. 4. 误用词组 1）They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them. 2）​ I am afraid that it’s going to rain. 3) Yet it can lead to too much occupation of our time. 三、冠词错误 1）In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising. 2） They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones. 四、代词错误 1. 偷梁换柱 1）​ An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize. 2）​ If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us alone. 2. 指代不明 1）​ He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting. 2）​ Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden the students have to bear. 七、修饰语误置 1） Spoken English is an important part for English learner. 2) It is important for the lives of people in large cities. 八、垂悬修饰语 1） Having carried out economic reforms in our country, we have greatly improved people’s living standard. 2) I hold that as the Chinese people’s traditional festival, the Spring Festival Eve is a good occasion for every family to watch the Gala together. 3）To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once. 九、搭配错误 1） In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not afford it. 2） Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers. 十、破句 1）​  Nowadays, if you want to find a job, then you must pass the job interview. 2) First you should show good manners, because the first impression you leave on others is important. 十一、粘连 1) Because the Spring Festival Gala has been performed for 26 years, it is classic. If it is cancelled, many of people would become disappointed. 2) We can find the environment become better and the sky is more blue than before. 3) Without disposable plastic bags, the environment has become cleaner and the air has become fresher. 十二、词性 1) In a whole year，all the people are busy with their own affairs and they have little time for family reunion. 2) So the use of disposable plastic bags is harmful to people’s health. 3) We should increase our consciousness of protecting the nature. 4) It is harmful to the development of our society.