Exercise 1 1. The study of the construction of words out of morphemes A. morphemes B. morphology 2. Smallest linguistic unit that has meaning or grammatical function. A. bound morpheme B. free morpheme C. morphemes D. derivational morphemes 3. Free morphemes can stand alone as words. A. True B. False 4. Bound morphemes always attach to other morphemes, never existing as words themselves. They always carry a grammatical function. A. True B. False 5. Morphemes that carry a semantic content as opposed to performing a grammatical function... A. Function morphemes B. Content morphemes 6. An affix that attaches to the end of a stem; in English, suffixes may be inflectional or derivational. A. Prefix B. Suffix C. Affix 7. Bound morphemes that change the meaning or syntactic function of the words to which they attach... A. Prefix B. Suffix C. Affix 8. An affix that attaches to the beginning of a stem... A. Prefix B. Suffix C. Affix 9. Morphemes that provide information about the grammatical relationships of words... A. Content morphemes B. Function morphemes 10. Morphemes that change the meaning or lexical category of the words to which they attach... A. Derivational morphemes B. Inflectional morphemes 11. Morphemes that serve a purely grammatical function, never creating a new word but only a different form of the same word... A. Derivational morphemes B. Inflectional morphemes 12. Nondistinctive realizations of a particular morpheme that have the same function and are phonetically similar... A. phoneme B. Allophone C. Allomorph D. alternate morpheme 13. -ed- He washed the car. A. Inflectional morphemes B. Derivational morphemes 14. -s- He walks to school. A. Inflectional morphemes B. Derivational morphemes 15. -tion- Radiation leaked out of the plant. A. Inflectional morphemes B. Derivational morphemes 16. -ing- She is studying everyday. A. Inflectional morphemes B. Derivational morphemes 17. -ly- Slowly, he ambled down the street. A. Inflectional morphemes B. Derivational morphemes 18. -al- They occur at the margin of a word, after any derivational morphemes. A. Inflectional morphemes B. Derivational morphemes 19. -est- That is the biggest fish Ii have ever seen. A. Inflectional morphemes B. Derivational morphemes 20. -th- in I could feel the warmth of the fire. A. Inflectional morphemes B. Derivational morphemes
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