北师大版高中英语教材unit17学案

Unit 17 Warm-up and Lesson 1 1，​ 基础知识 1.​ Amuse v 逗笑；取悦 E.g Everyone was amused at/ by the story about the dog A clown’s job is to amuse the spectators. N u amusement 可笑，愉悦，娱乐 C (常复) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 E.g I find amusement in collecting stamps The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements Adj amusing—物 amused---人… E.g She told an______joke to us, wearing on her face an___look after dinner. A. amused, amusing B. amusing, amused C. amusing, amusing D. amused, amused 补充： Be amused at/ by… 被…逗乐 Be amused to do… (see, find, learn等) 觉得…好笑 Keep sb amused 使sb快乐 Amuse oneself with 以…自娱 To one’s amusement 使sb吃惊的是 Entertain sb with sth 用…取乐sb E.g He was amused to see how seriously she took the game. 2. tell a joke==make a joke 讲笑话 In joke 开玩笑 Joke with sb 和sb 玩笑 Play a joke/ jokes on sb=play a trick/ tricks on sb 戏弄sb=make fun of 3．​  mature v (使) 成熟，长成 n maturity adj E.g It is said that boys get mature more slowly than girls. Autumn is coming, the peaches are ripe/ mature. 4.​ response n 回答，回应 v respond (无论是v 还是n, 常和to 介连用) respond to 回答，回应…. In response to 作为…的回答/ 反应 E.g She responded to my suggestion with a smlie She smiled in response to my suggestion. 5.​ delay v 延迟，使迟到/ 耽搁/ 拖延 Nc 延迟（耽搁）的时间/ 延期 E.g Why have they delayed opening the school? There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off Delay doing sth 延迟/ 推迟做sth Delay in doing sth 耽误做sth Without delay 立即，毫不拖延地 There was some delay in asking help. E.g John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been_______by a heavy storm. A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed He delayed______her the news, waiting for the right moment. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. being told 6. push one’s way (to/ towards…) 挤过，通过… Make one’s way 非常困难地前进 Force one’s way 突破…而前进 Fight one’s way 找出一条路，奋斗前进 Feel one’s way 摸索前进 Wind one’s way 蜿蜒曲折前进 E.g It was very dark and he had to feel his way. 7. scare v 害怕，使惊吓 Adj scared, scary==frightening Scare away/ off 把…吓跑 Scare out/ up 把…吓出来 Scare sb to death 把…吓死 ( to 为介词，表程度。By) Starve to death 饿死 Be scared of doing sth 害怕…. Be scared to do sth 害怕做sth Be scared to death 吓得要死 E.g I am scared to fly in a plane. 二，重点解析 1. be going to do sth when… 正计划做sth突然… be about to do sth when…=be on the point of doing sth when…正要…突然 be doing sth when… 正在做sth突然… had done sth when…刚…就… E.g He had just finished reading the novel in the English class_____the English teacher came to him. A. when B. while C. as D. whenever Unit 17 Laughter is the best medicine 一，基础知识 1.​ caution n 谨慎，小心，警告 v 告诫，提醒 adj cautious 小心的，谨慎的 with caution 小心地 caution sb that-从句 提醒sb…. Caution sb to do sth 提醒sb做sth Caution sb not to do sth== caution sb against doing sth 警告sb 不要做sth Be cautious of 提防…. Be cautious about 对…谨慎/细心 E.g Dad always drives with caution. I cautioned him not to be late. I cautioned Xiaoqiang that it was time for school. Her mather cautioned her that she should be cautious of strangers. 2.​ scold v 骂，责骂，训斥 scold sb for sth/ doing sth 因…而训斥sb get a scolding from sb 挨 sb 骂 E.g The policeman scolded the driver for speeding. He got a scolding from my son. 3.​ forbid v 禁止，不准 forbade, forbidden forbid sb to do sth 禁止sb 做sth forbid sb sth 禁止sb sth forbid doing sth 禁止做sth forbid sb from doing sth 禁止/阻止sb 做sth （forbid 可以和keep, stop, prevent, prohibit等用法一样） Forbid that-从句：主+（should）do 但愿…不要发生 虚 E.g I forbid that everyone should not have a long life Their parents______them to drink. A. prohibit B. forbid C. ignore D. block 4. scratch n 痕迹，划伤 v 划破，抓伤 scratch one’s head 抓头 scratch the surface of 仅讨论到…的皮毛 start from scratch 从头开始 E.g The moment she meets difficult problems, she ofen_______. A. scratch surface B. start from scratch C. sratch her head D. scratches her head 5. have a/an adj effect on/ upon… Have effects on\ upon… 辨析：effect-----N affect----V 6. be associated with 与…有关/联系 E.g All people associating with this murder were arrested._________ 7. stay active 保持积极 Keep/ stay adj 保持…. E.g keep silent stay calm 8. involve v 牵连/ 涉，包含/括 Involve sb/ sth in (doing) sth 使sb/sth参与/陷入 Be involved in sth 与 sth 有关 Be involve with sb 与sb 有关系的 E.g Don’t involved me in solving you're your problems. This failure is greatly involved with Tom. 9.​ get rid of 摆脱…(动) be rid of 摆脱…(状) E.g This man is so boring that I am eager to get rid of him. 10. be stuck in===be caught in 11. resist v 抵制，抵制 Adj resistant 抵抗的，有抵抗力的 Resist sb/ sth 抵抗sb/ sth Can’t/ couldn’t resist doing sth 忍不住… Be resistant to 对…有抵抗力 E.g I can’t resist taking a look at him. Bohu is hardly resistant to the Beauty Qiuxiang. 12.​ acknowledge v 承认，答谢 acknowledge sth 承认/答谢… acknowledge that-从句 同上 acknowledge…as/ to be… 承认…怎么样 in acknowledgement of 作为…的答谢 E.g He acknowledged the truth of it. ==He acknowledged that it was true == He acknowledged it as/ tobe true The boss gave him a gold watch in order to acknowledge his work for the company. == The boss gave him a gold watch in acknowledgement of his work for the company. 关于“笑”的常见短语之 英译 笑一笑，十年少 Laughter is the best medicine. 笑里藏刀 To hide a hate behind a smile 一笑倾城 A single smile would overthrow a city. 别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不穿 Others may pity me so foolish and so sad; I laugh at them for those who can’t see through are sad. 经典赏析 明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？ 我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间？ 转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？ 人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 The Midautumn Festival Tune: “Prelude to Water Melody” How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of the year I would be tonight in the palace on high. Riding the wind, there I would fly, Yet I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be Too high and cold for me. I rise and dance, with my shadow I play. On high as on earth, would it be as gay? The moon goes round the mansions red Through gauze-draped window soft to shed Her light upon the sleepless bed. Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright? Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane. There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. So let us wish that man Will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. 桃花坞里桃花庵，桃花庵里桃花仙； 桃花仙人种桃树，又摘桃花换酒钱。 酒醒只在花前坐，酒醉还来花下眠； 半醒半醉日复日，花落花开年复年。 但愿老死花酒间，不愿鞠躬车马前； 车尘马足富者趣，酒盏花枝贫者缘。 若将富贵比贫者，一在平地一在天； 若将贫贱比车马，你得驱驰我得闲。 别人笑我忒疯癫，我笑他人看不穿； 不见五陵豪杰墓，无花无酒锄作田！ Song of Peach Blossom Cottage In the Peach Blossom Land there is a peach blossom plot; A peach blossom lover lives in Peach Blossom Cot. The peach blossom lover plants peach trees in days fine; He sells his peach blossoms for money to buy wine. When he is not drunk, he would sit before the flowers; He would lie beneath them to spend his drunken hours. From day to day half-drunk, half-sober he'd appear; The peach flowers blossom and fall from year to year. I would grow old and die among flowers and wine. Rather than bow before the steed and carriage fine. The rich may love their dust-raising carriages and bowers; The poor only enjoy their cups of wine and flowers. If you compare the poor with the rich low and high, You'll find the one on earth, the other in the sky. If you compare the poor with the carriage and steed, The poor have leisure while the rich gallop with speed. Others may pity me so foolish and so mad; I laugh at them for those who can't see through are sad. Can you find where the tombs of gallant heroes stand? Without flowers or wine they into ploughland. （许渊冲 译）