null武大启睿英语课堂武大启睿英语课堂少儿英语系列
联系方式:15327248201nullIPA-International Phonetic Alphabet音标国际音标国际音标 {元音分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音{/i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ//u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ 辅音爆破音磨檫音 鼻音半元音舌边音/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g//f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz//m/, /n/, /ŋ//l//w/, /j/Vowels(元音)
-pure vowels(单元音)Vowels(元音)
-pure vowels(单元音)前元音: /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ//i://i:/例词:
he sea tree field
短语:
green leaves deep sea
clean street eat the meat
例句:
A: Would you like coffee or tea?
B: Tea, please.
A: OK. I have tea, too./ɪ/- /i//ɪ/- /i/例词:
pin ship hill chicks
短语:
a big ship fifty pictures
Miss Smith interesting films
例句:
A: Is Lily in?
B: Lily is ill in bed.
C: Oh, I’m sorry./e/-/ε//e/-/ε/例词:
pen head leg well
短语:
ten pence very well
expensive cigarettes went to America
例句:
A: How did you spend your holiday?
B: I went to Beijing.
A: Was it expensive?
B: Yes ,very./æ//æ/例词:
apple lantern hand parachute
短语:
black cat mad man
traveling bag matter-of –fact
例句:
A: Ann is traveling to Japan.
B: How happy she is !
A: She is very happy.Vowels(元音)
-pure vowels(单元音)Vowels(元音)
-pure vowels(单元音)中元音: /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ//ɜ:/- /ǝ://ɜ:/- /ǝ:/例词:
girl bird work turn
短语:
early bird superb work
thirsty person perfect search
例句:
A: He always arrives work early.
B: But he wasn’t early this morning.
A: You weren’t early either./ǝ//ǝ/例词:
teacher picture breakfast welcome
短语:
a glass of water a quarter to seven
brothers and sisters a book about China
例句:
A: look at the clock!
B: what’s the time?
A: it’s a quarter to seven/ʌ//ʌ/例词:
cup run jump flood
短语:
hurry up! trust us!
rubbish dump mustn’t worry
例句:
A: It’s sunny today.
B: Yes, isn’t it.
A: My uncle will go to London next
Monday.
B: How lucky he is!Vowels(元音)
-pure vowels(单元音)Vowels(元音)
-pure vowels(单元音)后元音: /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ://u://u:/例词:
zoo who food blue
短语:
a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy
fruit juice two shoes
例句:
A: Look at my new shoes?
B: Oh, they are beautiful.
A: Your boots are beautiful, too./ʊ/-/v//ʊ/-/v/例词:
foot wood book push
短语:
good cook good book
couldn’t look pudding without sugar
例句:
A: Where did you put the book?
B: Which book?
A: The book you bought yesterday./ɔ://ɔ:/例词:
fork ball morning airport
短语:
four balls score board
morning glory sports reporter
例句:
A: I see two children on the blackboard.
B: He is short.
A: She is shorter./ɒ/- /ɔ//ɒ/- /ɔ/例词:
cock shop job hospital
短语:
hot coffee long job
on the box drop the pot
例句:
A: I have a bad cough.
B: You must see a doctor.
A: Yes, I must go to the hospital./ɑ://ɑ:/例词:
car garden star guitar
短语:
fast car half mast
heart transplant stars and bars
例句:
A: You look very smart today.
B: Thank you.
C: What a marvelous dancer you are.
Let me take a photograph of you. Vowels(元音)
-diphthongs(双元音)Vowels(元音)
-diphthongs(双元音)/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ /eɪ/-/ei//eɪ/-/ei/例词:
face rain cake wait
短语:
eight cakes waste paper
railway station wait for the mail
例句:
A: It’s my birthday today.
B: Happy birthday
A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party.
And don’t be late./aɪ/-/ai//aɪ/-/ai/例词:
sky kite write bicycle
短语:
white lie high tide
eye for eye silent night
例句:
A: It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining
brightly.
B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now.
A: Yes, I do, too./ɔɪ/-/ɔi//ɔɪ/-/ɔi/例词:
boy boil noise coin
短语:
a spoilt boy a noisy toy
an annoying voice Joyce's boyfriend
例句:
A: Look at my toy gun.
B: Oh, what a good toy!
A: Shall we join our friends in the garden?
B: Yes, let’s go./ǝʊ/-/ǝv//ǝʊ/-/ǝv/例词:
coast throw boat toe
短语:
Joe’s coat go to the window
load and unload throw a snowball
例句:
A: Look! He has a boat.
B: Is he going to row?
A: I think so./aʊ/-/av//aʊ/-/av/例词:
cow house mouth trousers
短语:
shout out brown mouse
down town round lounge
例句:
A: Is she milking the cow?
B: Yes, she is.
A: Is the cow in he house?
B: No. She is on the dairy farm./ɪǝ/-/iǝ//ɪǝ/-/iǝ/例词:
ear queer zero beard
短语:
the atmosphere here queer skier
weary mountaineer experienced engineer
例句:
A: Let’s have some beer here.
B: What a good idea!
A: What shall we do after having beer?
B: We shall go to the theatre./eǝ/-/εǝ//eǝ/-/εǝ/例词:
hair bare pear chair
短语:
millionaire’s heir mayor’s parents
square chairs careful librarian
例句:
A: Where is my pen?
B: It’s over there on the chair.
A: Thank you. It’s really there./ʊǝ/-/vǝ//ʊǝ/-/vǝ/例词:
tour poor jury gourd
短语:
poor tourists tour from China
furious jury European gourd
例句:
A: I received a letter from my uncle. He’s
sick with influenza.
B: I’m sorry. Is he still in Europe.
A: Yes. He’s still working in London.
B: He must speak fluent English.Consonants(辅音)
-plosives(爆破音)Consonants(辅音)
-plosives(爆破音)/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /p//p/例词:
pig pot pond plan
短语:
pick up a pepper pot
a piece of pork a pen and a pencil
例句:
A: Do you collect stamps?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Will you show me your stamp album?
B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and
fetch them./b//b/例词:
bus bed bench brush
短语:
Big Ben a big bottle
beautiful blouses blue butterflies
例句:
A: Is this your handbag?
B: No, it isn’t my handbag is not brown.
A: What color is you handbag?
B: It’s black./t//t/例词:
tie taxi tap telephone
短语:
tit for tat tip of the tongue
flat foot tale-teller
例句:
A: I’m hungry. I want something to eat.
B: What about some steak? Let’s go to the
restaurant!
A: Yes, let’s go.
/d//d/例词:
door doctor head wind
短语:
darling daughter dark red
played cards listened to the radio
例句:
A: What did you do last night?
B: I studied last night.
A: Did you study all night?
B: No, I didn’t. I listened to the radio for
some time./k//k/例词:
car duck clock park
短语:
the back of the car ask question
a quarter to six cool as cucumber
例句:
A: I like chocolate cakes.
B: You do? Do you often have chocolate cakes?
A: Yes, I do.
B: If you want to keep fit, don’t eat too many
chocolate cakes./g//g/例词:
bag dog goat grape
短语:
good girl go to the grocer’s
as good as gold get angry
例句:
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and
song again and again with my friends last
night.
A: You must have had a good time last night.Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /r//f//f/例词:
laugh fat fish family
短语:
fresh fruit fast food
soft sofa feel fine
例句:
A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable.
B: Her hat is funny.
A: Look at her fur coat. It’s fabulous./v//v/例词:
vet village volcano television
短语:
lovely view village vet
leaving arriving leaves of the vine
例句:
A: Who’s driving the van?
B: I think victor is.
A: Who is victor?
B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived
here for only a few months./θ//θ/例词:
tooth month thin thirsty
短语:
three thousand Martha's birthday
healthy author thirty mathematicians
例句:
A: My father is a mathematician.
B: No wonder you are good at mathematics.
A: To tell you the truth, my father never
teaches me math./ð//ð/例词:
father breathe that feather
短语:
smooth leather get together
better than others another brother
例句:
A: Lily is taller than Mary.
B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily.
A: Look at them. They’re doing physical
exercise together./s//s/例词:
sun small horse bicycle
短语:
sleep soundly expensive cigarettes
some books sit in the sun
例句:
A: These are cups.
B: Those are saucers.
A: They’re nice cups and saucers./z//z/例词:
zoo prize bees nose
短语:
jazz music close the windows
these days zero animal
例句:
A: Let’s go to the zoo.
B: Good. I like looking at the zebras.
C: I like the monkeys there. Let’s go./ʃ//ʃ/例词:
fish sugar shoe shop
短语:
fashion shops friendship association
British shoes washing machine
例句:
A: This shop sells washing-machines.
B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too.
A: Sure./ʒ//ʒ/例词:
garage pleasure measure collision
短语:
an unusual collision measure a garage
a great decision my pleasure
例句:
A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear.
B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable,
A: I like to wear them in my leisure time./h//h/ 例词:
hat hard hen high
短语:
heart and hand high heels
head-to-head happy honeymoon
例句:
A: There was a car accident here last Sunday.
B: Oh, it’s horrible!
A: Were you here when the accident happened?
B: No, I only heard about it./ʧ//ʧ/例词:
cheek chicken church watch
短语:
Chinese chess which butcher
chicken and chips change much
例句:
A: Where are the two children?
B: They’re having lunch.
A: Here are some cherries for them.
B: Thank you very much./ʤ//ʤ/例词:
jeep jug orange bridge
短语:
a large jeep injured passengers
adjust the engine orange juice
例句:
A: I have an orange.
B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! I’ve
got a large sandwich.
A: Yes, it is a very large one./r//r/例词:
rose lorry rubber rocket
短语:
American waitress a married secretary
grown up children French restaurant
例句:
A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway
station.
B: She does? She is a very pretty girl.
A: Yes, very.Consonants(辅音)
-nasals(鼻音)Consonants(辅音)
-nasals(鼻音)/m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /m//m/例词:
moon home medicine mountain
短语:
man-made make a mistake
come tomorrow middle name
例句:
A: Mum has come back home.
B: Marvelous.
A: Mom says we’ll go and see a movie tonight.
B: Yes, we certainly will./n//n/例词:
neck tin night noise
短语:
neat brandy a negative answer
telephone number harden the neck
例词:
A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!
B: They are wonderful.
A: Who sent it to you?
B: A friend of mine./ŋ//ŋ/例词:
ink ring sing monkey
短语:
ring-ding rising diphthong
strong string playing ping-pang
例句:
A: Do you like drinking tea?
B: Yes, I do.
A: We are advised to drink more tea than coffee.
B: Tea is good for health.Consonants(辅音)
-lateral(舌侧音)Consonants(辅音)
-lateral(舌侧音)/l//l//l/例词:
black light jelly lemon
短语:
early for lunch leg of lamb
a glass of lemonade yellow jelly
例句:
A: Mum, is lunch ready? I’m hungry.
B: OK, lunch is ready.
A: What’s for lunch, Mum?
B: We’ll have lamb and potato salad.Consonants(辅音)
-semi-vowels(半元音)Consonants(辅音)
-semi-vowels(半元音) /j/, /w/ /j//j/例词:
yellow yacht yolk year
短语:
yolk yellow new year’s day
new York university a tough onion
例句:
A: My brother was a music student.
B: What does he do now?
A: He is now in Europe working as a
business man./w//w/例词:
week whale win window
短语:
weight watcher weave a web
weeping willow wet wind
例句:
A: Don’t look out of the window.
B: Oh, I’m sorry, I’m thinking of my dog.
Today is a wet day.
A: Do you think your dog will be lost in the
woods on a wet day?Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/ /ts//ts/students coats cats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace /dr/dress drink drain dreamnull武大启睿英语教学资源武大启睿英语教学资源Amy Zhou
联系方式:15327248201
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