ANGUI-ORG-ETSI_EN_301_489-1(200804)通用

ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1 (2008-04) Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1 (2008-04) 2 Reference REN/ERM-EMC-246-1 Keywords EMC, radio, regulation ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). 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ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1 (2008-04) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................6 Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................6 1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................9 2 References ..............................................................................................................................................10 2.1 Normative references .......................................................................................................................................10 2.2 Informative references......................................................................................................................................11 3 Definitions and abbreviations.................................................................................................................12 3.1 Definitions........................................................................................................................................................12 3.2 Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................14 4 Test conditions .......................................................................................................................................14 4.1 General .............................................................................................................................................................14 4.2 Arrangements for test signals ...........................................................................................................................14 4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters...........................................................................14 4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters.........................................................................14 4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers ...............................................................................15 4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers .............................................................................15 4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system) ..................................................15 4.3 RF exclusion band of radio communications equipment..................................................................................16 4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers or receivers which are part of transceivers .............................................16 4.5 Normal test modulation ....................................................................................................................................16 5 Performance assessment.........................................................................................................................17 5.1 General .............................................................................................................................................................17 5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link ....................................................................17 5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link ............................................................18 5.4 Ancillary equipment .........................................................................................................................................18 5.5 Equipment classification ..................................................................................................................................18 6 Performance criteria ...............................................................................................................................19 6.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers ...................................19 6.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers .......................................19 6.3 Performance criteria for equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link......................20 6.4 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis .....................................................20 7 Applicability overview tables.................................................................................................................20 7.1 EMC emission ..................................................................................................................................................21 7.2 Immunity ..........................................................................................................................................................21 8 Methods of measurement and limits for EMC emissions ......................................................................22 8.1 Test configuration.............................................................................................................................................22 8.2 Enclosure of ancillary equipment measured on a stand alone basis .................................................................22 8.2.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................23 8.2.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................23 8.2.3 Limits..........................................................................................................................................................23 8.3 DC power input/output ports ............................................................................................................................23 8.3.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................23 8.3.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................24 8.3.3 Limits..........................................................................................................................................................24 8.4 AC mains power input/output ports .................................................................................................................24 8.4.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................24 8.4.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................25 8.4.3 Limits..........................................................................................................................................................25 8.5 Harmonic current emissions (AC mains input port).........................................................................................25 8.6 Voltage fluctuations and flicker (AC mains input port) ...................................................................................25 8.7 Telecommunication ports .................................................................................................................................25 ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1 (2008-04) 4 8.7.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................25 8.7.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................25 8.7.3 Limits..........................................................................................................................................................26 9 Test methods and levels for immunity tests ...........................................................................................26 9.1 Test configuration.............................................................................................................................................26 9.2 Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 MHz to 1 000 MHz and 1 400 MHz to 2 700 MHz)....................26 9.2.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................26 9.2.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................27 9.2.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................27 9.3 Electrostatic discharge......................................................................................................................................27 9.3.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................27 9.3.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................27 9.3.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................28 9.4 Fast transients, common mode .........................................................................................................................28 9.4.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................28 9.4.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................28 9.4.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................28 9.5 Radio frequency, common mode......................................................................................................................29 9.5.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................29 9.5.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................29 9.5.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................29 9.6 Transients and surges in the vehicular environment.........................................................................................30 9.6.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................30 9.6.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................30 9.6.2.1 Test requirements for 12 V and 24V DC powered equipment ..............................................................30 9.6.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................30 9.7 Voltage dips and interruptions..........................................................................................................................30 9.7.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................30 9.7.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................31 9.7.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................31 9.8 Surges ...............................................................................................................................................................31 9.8.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................32 9.8.2 Test method ................................................................................................................................................32 9.8.2.1 Test method for telecommunication ports directly connected to outdoor cables ..................................32 9.8.2.2 Test method for telecommunication ports connected to indoor cables .................................................32 9.8.2.3 Test method for mains ports..................................................................................................................32 9.8.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................32 Annex A (normative): The HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table (HS-RTT)........................................................................................................33 Annex B (normative): Technical requirements for after market equipment (ESAs), which are not related to immunity related functions of the vehicle, necessary to demonstrate conformance to the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC ...................................................................................36 B.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................36 B.2 Technical requirements for radio equipment..........................................................................................36 B.2.1 Broadband electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA ...................................................36 B.2.2 Narrow-band electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA ...............................................36 B.2.2.1 Narrow-band spurious emissions of RF transmitters ..................................................................................37 B.2.2.2 Narrow-band spurious emissions of transceivers in stand by mode and receivers .....................................37 B.2.2.3 Narrow-band spurious emissions of ancillary equipment ...........................................................................37 B.2.3 Immunity of the ESA to transient disturbances conducted along the supply lines...........................................37 B.2.4 Conducted disturbances (emissions) caused by the ESA .................................................................................37 Annex C (normative): Application of harmonized EMC standards to multi-radio and combined radio and non-radio equipment ..................................................39 C.1 Where all products can operate independently of each other.................................................................39 C.1.1 Emissions .........................................................................................................................................................39 ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1 (2008-04) 5 C.1.2 Immunity ..........................................................................................................................................................40 C.2 Where one or more of the individual products cannot operate independently.......................................40 C.2.1 Products physically incorporated within another product ................................................................................40 C.2.2 Products connected to, but not physically incorporated within, another product .............................................41 C.3 Where none of the component parts operate independently...................................................................41 C.3.1 Emissions .........................................................................................................................................................41 C.3.2 Immunity ..........................................................................................................................................................41 C.4 Application of harmonized EMC standards to multi-radio equipment ..................................................42 C.4.1 Multi-radio equipment capable of independent transmission...........................................................................42 C.4.2 Multi-radio equipment not capable of independent transmission.....................................................................42 Annex D (informative): Bibliography...................................................................................................43 Annex E (informative): The EN title in the official languages ........................