河北省中考英语总复习第3课时七下Units1_4课件冀教版

第3课时　七年级 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 　Units 1～4 2019/1/13 1 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 考点一 send的用法 【课文原句】 I will send Li Ming an e­mail and tell him the good news. 我将会给李明发一封电子邮件，告诉他这个好消息。(七下P2) (1)send在这里作及物动词，指“发送，寄”，其后可接双宾 语。要 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“给某人寄/发送某物”时，有两种表达方式，即 send sb. sth.或send sth. to sb.。 Rose is sending an e－mail to her friend. 罗斯正在给她的朋友发电子邮件。 (2)【拓展】 send的常用搭配 send for派人去请　 send off寄出 send out发出，分发　 send up发射 单项选择 1．Please send ___ best wishes to Mary. A．I　 B．me　 C．my　 D．mine B 考点二 ­ed形容词与­ing形容词的区别 【课文原句】 How exciting！多么令人兴奋呀！(七下P4) 【辨析】 excited与exciting ①excited 指某人因为某事而兴奋，句子主语是人。常用的句型为be excited to do sth.或be excited about doing sth.。 I'm excited to see you here.在这儿见到你我很兴奋。 They are very excited about meeting each other.他们彼此相见分外激动。 ②exciting指物本身令人兴奋。句子的主语是物，或用来修饰物。 The news is exciting.这个消息令人兴奋。 It's an exciting day.这是个令人兴奋的日子。 【拓展】 中考中常见的此类形容词 ­ing形式 ­ed形式 相关短语 exciting excited be excited about“对……感到兴奋” surprising surprised be surprised at“对……感到惊奇” worrying worried be worried about“对……担心” interesting interested be interested in“对……感兴趣” ­ing形式 ­ed形式 相关短语 amazing amazed be amazed at“对……感到惊讶” pleasing pleased be pleased with“对……感到满意” disappointing disappointed be disappointed in“对……失望” boring bored be bored with“对……厌烦” 单项选择 2．The good news made me ___． A．excite B．to excite C．excited D．exciting C 考点三 leave的用法 【课文原句】 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing. 回到北京和离开北京。(七下P4) (1)leave为动词，在此处意为“遗忘；丢下”。 When will the next train leave？下一列火车什么时候离开？ 【拓展】 leave的常见用法 ①leave＋地点表示“离开某地”。 When will you leave Guangzhou？你什么时候离开广州？ ②leave for＋地点表示“动身去某地”。 They will leave for NewYork tomorrow morning.他们将于明天早晨动身去纽约。 ③leave＋地点＋for＋地点表示“离开某地去某地”，leave后接的是离开的地方，for厚街的是去往的目的地。 We are leaving Beijing for Lanzhou.我们即将离开北京去兰州。 (2)【辨析】 leave与forget leave 意为“把某物遗忘在某处”，后应接具体的地点。即leave通常要与表示地点的状语连用。常见结构有： leave forget 是记忆里面的东西，指忘记一件具体的东西，通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。常见结构有：forget sth./sb., forget to do sth.(忘记做某事)；forget＋宾语从句(忘了某个事实) 【注意】 有时与leave连用的状语可能是疑问词where。另外，leave还有“留下”的意思，可带双宾语leave sb. sth.＝leave sth. to sb. 。 单项选择 3．—Thanks for your wonderful dinner, I have to go now. —It's raining hard. Don't ___ until it stops. A．arrive　 B．stay C．come D．leave D 4．This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I ____ my notebook at home. A．left B．forgot C．lost D．gave A 考点四 enjoy的用法 【课文原句】 Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi'an.吃美味的中国食物并享受特别的西安菜肴。(七下P6) (1)enjoy“享受；喜爱”，接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 Do you enjoy your work？你喜欢你的工作吗？ We enjoy our happy life.我们享受我们的幸福生活。 (2)enjoy oneself＝have a good time＝have fun“过得快乐；玩得愉快。” He enjoyed himself/had a good time/had fun at the party.他在聚会上玩得很愉快。 单项选择 5．I enjoy ___ my bike in the mountains. It's not always easy, but exciting. A．ride　 B．rode　 C．to ride D．riding D 6．(2019·预测)When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys ___ and sports. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading D 考点五 another，the other, the others与others 【课文原句】 Another Stop along the Silk Road.沿着丝绸之路又一个站。(七下P10) another作形容词时，意为“另外的；又一”；作代词时，意为“另一个”。 You can tell the answer to another student.你可以把这个 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 告诉另外一个学生。 【辨析】 another, the other, the others与others ①another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个，再一个”。 He has eaten two apples but he wants another one.他已经吃了两个苹果了，但是他还想要一个。 ②the other表示两个事物或人中的“另一个”。 One of the twins is a doctor, the other is a policeman.这对双胞胎中的一个是医生，另一个是警察。 ③the others表示“其余全部”，相当于“the other＋名词复数”。 Many visitors are waiting outside the gate. Only one is reading a magazine, the others are chatting.门外有很多参观者在等候， 其中只有一个在看杂志，其他的都在聊天。 ④others指“另外一些”，不是另外的全部，而是其余的一部分，相当于“other＋名词复数”。 Some countries are developed countries, others are developing countries.一些国家是发达国家，一些是发展中国家。 单项选择 7．(2018·上海中考)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ___ is noisy. A．another B．the other C．other D．others B 考点六 believe的用法 【课文原句】 I can't believe it! (七下P10) (1)believe作动词，意为“相信”。believe后可接宾语从句，当从句是否定形式时，其否定词应移至主句，与think用法一致。 I believe she is at home.我认为她在家。 I don't believe she is at home.我认为她不在家。 (2)【辨析】 believe 和believe in believe 意为“相信”，表示相信事物的真实性或人的诚实，后接名 词、代词或从句作宾语。 believe in 意为“相信；信奉；信仰”，为动词短语，其后可接名词或代 词，表示对某人的信任或对真理、主张、宗教的信仰。 I believe him.＝I believe what he says.我相信他的话。 I believe in him.＝I believe that he is a good ma n． 我信任他。 单项选择 8．I ___ what she said just now, but I can't ___ her. A．believe in; believe in　 B．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe; believe in D 考点七 fall off, fall over与fall down 【课文原句】 You will not fall off．你将不会掉下来。 (七下P10) 【辨析】 fall off, fall over与fall down 三者都表示“摔倒；跌倒”，但用法不同： ①fall off强调的是“跌落；从……掉下来”，通常指从高处 掉下，后直接接宾语。该短语相当于drop/fall down from。 The boy fell off the tree and got hurt.那个男孩从树上掉下 来并且受伤。 ②fall over强调的是“向前摔倒；跌倒”。 There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you will fall over.地上的雪太多，如果你骑得太快的话， 你会摔倒的。 ③fall down强调的是“滑倒；倒下”，后接宾语时应加介词from。 If people run across the road, they may fall dow(n.)如果人们跑过马路时，他们可能会摔倒。 单项选择 9．The boy hit the tree so hard that he ___． A．fell off B．fell over C．fell down D．fell behind C 考点八 a little, little, a few与few 【课文原句】 It is only a few years old, but it is a very famous and beautiful building.它只有几年的历史，但是它是一座非常有名且漂亮的建筑。(七下P12) (1)few 作形容词时，意为“少数的，很少的”。 There are few mistakes in his homework. 他的作业几乎没有错误。 (2)few作名词时，意为“少数，几乎没有” 。 Few of my friends have been to Canada.我的朋友中几乎没有人去过加拿大。 【辨析】 a little, little, a few与few 词条 用法 a little 修饰不可数名词，表示“一点，一些”，表示肯定意义，有时可用some替换。 There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。 little 修饰不可数名词，表示“一点，几乎没有”，表示否定意义。 There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。 a few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”，表示肯定意义，有时可用some替换。 I ask him a few questions.我问了他几个问题。 few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“少数，几乎没有”，表示否定意义。 There are few people in the street. 街上几乎没有人。 ★quite a few 相当多 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.虽然桌子上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。 单项选择 10．(2018·云南个旧一模)Hurry up, my son！The bus is coming. We have ___time left. A．a little B．a few C．few D．little D 考点九 数词的确指与概指 【课文原句】 Where else can you travel thousands of years back in time？你还能在哪里可以回到几千年前的时光里旅行？(七下P12) 搭配 用法 例句 数字＋ thousand thousand与基数词连用时，用单数形式，表示具体数目 There are two thousand students on the playground.操场上有两千名学生。 thousands of thousand与of连用，常用复数形式，表示概数，意为“数百的；成百上千的” Thousands of people are dancing in the park now.现在数千人在公园里跳舞。 注：与thousand用法相同的还有hundred, million和billion 单项选择 11．(2018·四川凉山中考)—The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently. —Yeah, it receives ___ Internet hits a day. A．thousands of B．thousands C．hundred D．hundreds A 12．(2018·江苏盐城盐都一模)Dazong Lake is such a charming place. ____ tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Three thousand of D．Three thousands of B 考点十 at the age of的用法 【课文原句】 At the age of 17, he went to China.在17岁时，他去了中国。(七下P20) at the age of意为“在……岁时”。at the age of＋数词，可以用when引导的时间状语从句替换。 He began to work at the age of twenty. ＝He began to work when he was twenty years old.在他二十岁时开始工作。 完成句子 13．When Linda was seven years old, she could ride a bike. (改为同义句) ___ ___ ___ __ seven, Linda could ride a bike. At the age of 考点十一 make...from...的用法 【课文原句】 We can make clothes from it.我们可以用它制作衣服。(七下P22) (1)made...from...意为“用……制成……”，常用其被动形式be made from，指从制成物看不出原料，制成物已改变了原料的本质。 People make wine from grapes.人们用葡萄酿葡萄酒。 The cake is made from a mixture of flour, sugar, and eggs. 蛋糕是由面粉、糖和鸡蛋的混合物做成的。 (2)【拓展】 make“加工”厂 完成句子 14．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做 的。 The first kite ____ _____ __ wood in history. was made of 用适当的介词填空 15．—Your coat looks nice. Is it made ___ wool? —Yes, and it's made ___ Zhejiang. of in 考点十二 有关think的短语辨析 【课文原句】 It's still thinking about our trip to the Silk Road.它仍在考虑我们去丝绸之路的旅行。(七下P24) 【辨析】 think about, think of与think over ①think about后接名词、代词、动词­ing形式或从句，表示通过思考而得出某种结论，强调过程。 I'm thinking about how to spend the holiday.我正在考虑怎么度过这个假期。 ②think of意为“记得、想起，对……有想法”，且强调思考 的结果。“What do you think of...”表示“你认为……怎么样”， 用来询问某人对……的看法或观点。 I can't think of his name.我记不得他的名字了。 ③think over意为“仔细考虑”，强调思考过程认真、仔细。 其中over是副词，接代词作宾语时，代词要置于over之前。 Let me think it over.让我仔细想想。 单项选择 16．The computer is much too expensive. I'll ___ it. A．talk about　 B．think of C．think about　 D．say about C 考点十三 alive的用法 【课文原句】 The history of China is so alive in these places.中国的历史在那些地方是如此的鲜活。(七下P28) (1)alive作形容词，意为“活着的；仍存在的”。 She was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我到医院时候她还活着。 (2)【辨析】 alive, living与lively ①alive意思是“活着的”，多用作表语。 In order to keep alive, bats come out only at night.为了生存， 蝙蝠只在夜晚出来。 ②living是形容词，意思是“有生命的”，与dead互为反义词。 There is nothing living on the moo(n.) 月球上没有生命的东西。 ③lively是形容词，意思是“生动的”。 Our teacher can make his class lively and interesting.我们老师能使他的课生动有趣。 完成句子 17．我认为所有的生物都离不开阳光、空气和水。 I think all the _____ things can't ___ without sun, air or water. living live 考点十四 finish的用法 【课文原句】 I usually finish at 5：00 p．m.我们通常在下午5点结束。(七下P34) (1)用作及物动词时，主要表示“完成，结束，完毕”。 He finished the work last night. 他昨晚完成了这项工作。 (2)用作及物动词时，还可表示“用尽；吃尽，喝光”。 I finished the ink in the bottle. 我用光了瓶子里的墨水。 We finished the fish on the plate. 我们把盘子里的鱼吃光了。 (3)用作不及物动词时，主要表示“完，停止，结束”。 The play finished, 比赛结束了。 (4)finish后接动名词，不能跟动词不定式。 He finished writing the story last night.他昨晚写完了那个 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 。 单项选择 18．The reporter didn't go to bed until he finished ___ the article. A．writing　 B．write　 C．to write　 D．wrote A 考点十五 be good at的用法 【课文原句】 You're good at the long jump.你擅长跳远。 (七下P34) (1)be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于do well in。 My friend John is good at/does well in physics.(接名词)我的朋友约翰物理学得很好。 Don't ask me about grammar. I'm not good at/I don't do well in it.(接代词) 不要问我关于语法的问题，我语法学的不太好。 I like playing basketball very much, but I'm not good at playing it.(接动名词) 我很喜欢打篮球，但我打得不怎么好。 (2)【辨析】 be good at, be good with, be good for与be good to 短语 含义及用法 例句 be good at “擅长于……”，相当于do well in。 at后接名词、代词或动名词 Some of us are good at playing basketball.我们中的一些人擅长打篮球。 be good with “善于应付……；对……有办法”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词 She is good with her mother­in­law.她和她婆婆相处得很好。 短语 含义及用法 例句 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害；对……有坏处” Doing exercise every day is good for your health.每天做运动对你的健康有好处。 be good to “对……好”，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to，后跟名词或代词 The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该善待老年人。 单项选择 19．(2018·广西贵港平南三模) —Your sister is good ___ singing. —Yes. She is born ___ a sweet voice. A．at; in B．for; with C．at; with D．with; on C 20．(2018·四川遂宁蓬溪模拟)Who is ___ playing chess, you or your brother? A. good in B．better in C．good at D．better at C 考点十六 give up的用法 【课文原句】 Last year, I wanted to give up my studies. 去年，我想要放弃我的学业。(七下P38) give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，不能跟动词不定式。 It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。 【注意】 give up为“动词＋副词”结构的词组，如果代词作宾语，代词要放在两词中间。 Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better give it up. 吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。 单项选择 21．(2018·湖南怀化中考改编)Smoking is not good for your health. Please ___． A．give up it B．give them up C．give it up D．give up them C 22．(2019·原创)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop. —Yes. But he never ___. It's brave of him to face such a difficult situation. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back A 考点十七 never的用法 【课文原句】 Now, I never miss a day of school.现在， 我从未旷过一天课。 (七下Lesson15P38) never作副词，意为“从来没有，决不”。 I've never been to Canada. 我从未去过加拿大。 I will never forget you.我永远不会忘记你。 He is never late for school.他上学从不迟到。 【拓展】 ①在口语中，为了加强语气，有时可用never代替(did)not，表示否定(句子多用一般过去时)。 I never did(didn't do) such a thing. 我从没有做过这样的事。 ②never放在祈使句前，意为“从来不……”，相当于don't。 I never knew you were interested in football! 我竟然不知道你对足球感兴趣！ Never offer to teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。 单项选择 23．—Have you ever been to Shijiazhuang? —No, I've ___ been there. A．often B．ever C．sometimes D．never D 考点十八 happen的用法 【课文原句】 On the first day of school, something terrible happened．上学第一天，可怕的事情发生了。(七下P40) (1)happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”，主要有以下三种用法： 用法 例句 “sth.＋happen＋地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事” The earthquake often happens in this country.这个国家经常发生地震。 “sth.＋happen＋to＋sb.”意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)” Traffic accidents usually happen to the passengers who don't follow the traffic rules.不遵守交通规则的行人通常会发生交通事故。 “sb.＋happen＋to do sth.＝It happen that...”意为“某人碰巧做某事” An old man happened to see the accident.一位老人碰巧见证了这次意外事故。 (2)happen, take place的用法区别 happen用于偶然或突发性事件；take place指提前安排发生的事件。 When did the terrible accident happen？这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的？ The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。 用适当的介词填空 24．(2017·四川乐山中考改编)—Look in the mirror. What happened ___ your face? —Oh, there's some ink on my face. to 考点十九 come up with的用法 【课文原句】 So they came up with a plan.所以他们想出一个计划。(七下P40) come up with意为“想出”，相当于think of或find。 It's very clever of you to come up with/think of such a good idea.你真聪明，想出这么好的一个主意。 We use a lift to go up and down the building.我们用电梯上下楼。 【拓展】 come的相关短语 come back回来　come down下来 come in进来　come on快，加油，跟上 come from来自……　come true实现 come out出来；出版；花开 come out of从……出来 come up with想出(主意) 单项选择 25．We thought hard and finally ___ a good idea. A．fall in love with B．got along well with C．came up with D．made friends with C 考点二十 practice的用法 【课文原句】 I have volleyball practice tomorrow.明天我练习排球。(七下P50) 词性 含义及用法 例句 动词 “练习；实践”，practice sth./doing sth.“练习做某事” She practices writing every evening.她每天晚上练习写作。 名词 ①“练习” ②“实践”，常用于put... into practice“把……付诸实践” If you want to learn English well, you must take a lot of practice.如果你想学好英语，你就必须做大量的练习。 单项选择 26．(2018·上海中考)Sue practices ___ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing D 考点二十一 both的用法 【课文原句】 We're both busy all week.整周我们都忙。 (七下P50) (1)both常位于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词、名词之前。 They are both teachers.他们两个都是老师。 They both come from China.他们都来自中国。 Both of us are tall.我们俩都高。 (2)both... and...“……和……都；不但……而且……；既…… 又……”，通常连接两个并列的成分。连接两个并列主语时， 谓语动词用复数。 Both my mother and my father like playing ping­pong. 我爸爸妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球。 He can both sing and dance.他既会唱歌又会跳舞。 【辨析】 both与all 【注意】 both和all均可单独作主语，谓语为复数形式。 单项选择 27．(2018·吉林长春中考)Dumplings are very delicious. ___ of my parents like them. A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither B 用适当的连词填空 28．—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man? —Of course! It's popular with ____ the young _____ the old. both and 考点二十二 join的用法 【课文原句】 Join our chess club！加入我们的国际象棋俱乐部！(七下P52) 【辨析】 take part in与join ①take part in表示“参加；加入”，指参加某一项活动并在其中起积极作用。如： Do you take an active in the sports meeting？你积极参加运动会吗？ ②join表示“参加；加入”时，着重从旁观者或外人的地位成了某党派、团体、人群、游戏等中的一个成员。相当于become a member of，其常见搭配有：join＋党派或团体名词。 His father joined the Party last year.他父亲去年入党了。 【拓展】 ①若表示加入某组织多长时间用“be in”。 He has been in the tennis club for two years.他加入网球俱乐部已两年了。 ②join sb. in/for表示“和某人一起做某事”。 Will you join us for coffee？你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？ ③“join in＋某活动”表示参加某活动，这时相当于take part in。 He joined in the game.他加入了比赛。 ④join sb.表示“加入到某人群中(一起做某事)”。 I'll join you later.我随后就加入到你们中去。 单项选择 29．—Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes, I ___ the team two years ago. I ___ in the team for two years. A．have joined; have been B．was joined; am C．joined; was D．joined; have been D 30．—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ___ the Chinese Society. A．joined　 B．joins　 C．has D．has been A 31．Around the world more and more people are ___ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe but boring. A．taking out　 B．taking off　 C．taking part in　 D．taking care of C 32．Would you like ___ the sports meeting next weeks? A．join　 B．to join　 C．taking　 D．to take part in B 考点二十三 mind的用法 【课文原句】 I like to read books and exercise my mind. 我喜欢读书并练习用脑。(七下Lesson21P54) (1)mind，意为“头脑；精神”时，为不可数名词。而意为“思想；主意”时，为可数名词。 He has a sharp mind.他的头脑很敏锐。 【拓展】mind常用的短语 change one's mind改变主意 make up one's mind下决心 (2)mind也可以作动词，意为“介意”。做及物动词时后面接名词、动名词或从句，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。 Do you mind my opening the door？你介意我打开门吗？ Would you mind if I sit here？如果我坐在这你介意吗？ 单项选择 33．I'll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind ___ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? A．find out B．to find out C．finding out D．finding C 34．(2018·上海徐汇二模改编)—Would you mind ___ on the radio a bit? I can't hear it clearly—Not at all. A．to turn B．turned C．turn D. turning D