大家论坛原创_2011年3月26日职称英语综合A真题

大家论坛职称 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 版块：http://club.topsage.com/forum-109-1.html 2011年 3月 26日职称英语综合 A真题（完整版） 点击查看 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 1-15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。 1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. unclear B. obvious C. major D. minor 2. The sea turtle’s natural habit at has been considerably reduced. A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly 3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting 4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A raise B pose C experience D handle 5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。 A ignored B organized C caused D received 6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours. A spend B take C last D stand 7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy 8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage. A shaking B turning C jumping Dshouting 9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A reported B proved C praised D caught 10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A anxious B sure C sad D afraid 11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B attach C lose D understand 12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do . A doubting B saying C thinking D knowing 13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A maintained B recommended C considered D acknowledged 大家网深情奉献！ http://www.TopSage.com 版权所有，侵权必究！ 14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A relative B general C continuous D sharp 15.She always finds fault with everything, A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 16-22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分） 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没 有提及，请选择 C。 The Forbidden Apple New York used to be the city that never sleeps. These days it’s the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty(at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple. If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isn’t allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs（碎 屑）of your sandwich, you could be arrested. It’s illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldn’t it? Er… no. You can’t smoke in public in New York City. What’s going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want when they want. The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100,000 on a “Don’t blame the cop” campaign. One New York police officer said, “We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It’s all about money.” The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israelil tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustn’t use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway. The angry editor of Vanity Far magazine. Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray（烟灰缸）. But not all of New York’s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better, if more cities had these laws. America would be better place to live.” Nixon Patockis, 38, a barman, said, “I like the new laws. If people smoked in here, we’d go home smelling of cigarettes.” Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And it’s true—it’s safer, cleaner and more healthy than before. But let’s be honest—who goes to New York for its clean streets? 16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York. A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned 17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York. 大家论坛职称英语版块：http://club.topsage.com/forum-109-1.html A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned 18. Eating apples in the park is illegal. A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned 19. The businessmen like the new laws. A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned 20. Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway. A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned 21. The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid. A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned 22. New York is cleaner and safer than before. A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 23-30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分） 下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：（1）第 23-26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 1~4 段每 段选择 1 个最佳标题；（2）第 27~30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选 项。 Are you a Successful Leader? 1.Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you’ll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people in one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often. 2.In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups 大家网深情奉献！ http://www.TopSage.com 版权所有，侵权必究！ need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down, Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Earned personalities dominate and others disappear. 3.Some people are native-born leaders. The celebrity chief, Amonio Carluccio says, “true leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens.” They’re people who combine toughness, fairness and humor. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal. 4.Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgements under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders pillow all members of the group to contribute. 23. Paragraph 1 _________ 24. Paragraph 2 _________ 25. Paragraph 3 _________ 26. Paragraph 4 _________ A.A good leader needs a variety of qualities. B.These techniques are used to train leaders. C.Training can make a good leaders. D.Most of good leaders are natural-born. E.It’s important to have a good leader. F.People are in groups. 27. One of the major keys to success is _________. 28. Groups often break down because of _________. 29. Good leaders always avoid _________. 30. Self-confidence is the key to _________. A.the ability to work with others B.Encouraging group members C.Lack of good leaders D.Bossing people around E.Working out good strategies F.Overcoming fears about being a leader 第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 31-45 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分） 大家论坛职称英语版块：http://club.topsage.com/forum-109-1.html 下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。 第一篇 The smell of money For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stores. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultant, has been approached by Barclay’s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “the smell of money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank’s security and professionalism. But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into bank’s air conditioning systems, it must be identified and chemically analysed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger’s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food. It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats. “The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O’Riordan. “There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stirring memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We’ ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O’Riordan. “Who knows where it will take us.” 31. Artificial smells have NOT been used in A. cafes. B. banks. C. travel agencies. D. supermarkets. 32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people A. to spend money. B. to feel confident about banks. C. to earn more money. D. to withdraw money from banks. 33. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in that A. people’s attitudes toward money are different. B. it’s hard to identify and analyze it. C. no technology can do it. D. experts have no motive. 大家网深情奉献！ http://www.TopSage.com 版权所有，侵权必究！ 34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A. see. B. study. C. control. D. understand. 35. Researchers think A. artificial smells help to improve people’s memory. B. the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage. C. artificial smells are harmful. D. the production of artificial smells is profitable. 第二篇 Spoilt for Choice Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, lifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like, waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2． But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries，choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5． The main impact of endless choice in people's lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6 or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease．Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed．The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied. It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7．Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers, which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine．This makes selection a problem．Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing8: no choice, no anxiety. The plethora of choice is. not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobilitv of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work--a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, 大家论坛职称英语版块：http://club.topsage.com/forum-109-1.html adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history. So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down. but what is different now is the speed at which migration is happening. 36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions because A) the decisions may have serious impact on their lives. B) only professionals have the right to do that. C) they have sufficient money to pay. D) they have emotional problems. 37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice? A) Giving up. B) Walking away. C) Buying an unsuitable item. D) Seeking advice. 38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays? A) They are of poor quality. B) They are quickly replaced with new ones. C) They have too many versions. D) They are not designed by computers. 39. How does migration today differ from that of the past? A) People now migrate to find better jobs. B) People now migrate for better life. C) People now migrae for better environment. D) People now have more choice about where to migrate. 40. Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice? A) Better more choice than no choice. B) Better no choice than more choice. C) All choice is easy. D) More choice more anxiety. 第三篇 Cell phones: hang up or keep talking Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the futre many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof 大家网深情奉献！ http://www.TopSage.com 版权所有，侵权必究！ that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often. 41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that A) they’re popular. B) they’re cheap. C) they’re useful. D) they’re convenient. 42. The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A) cured. B) removed. C) discovered. D) caused. 43. The salesman retired young because A) he disliked using mobile phones. B) he was tired of talking on his mobile phone. C) he could’t remember simple tasks. D) his employer’s doctor persuaded him to. 44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies A) deny the existence of mobile phone radication. B) develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation. C) try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health. D) hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about. 45. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people A) to buy mobile phones. B) to update regular phones. C) to use mobile phones less often. D) to stop using mobile phones. 大家论坛职称英语版块：http://club.topsage.com/forum-109-1.html 第 5 部分：补全短文（第 46-50 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其 分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 Mt. Desert Island The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running form the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points,you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline.____(46) At that time,the whole a