英语过去式大全

英语过去式大全 我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等写的详细点 规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种: 1.一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied。 4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。 词尾读音有3种: a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived, watered, listened, played。 b.在清辅音后读[t],如liked, helped, watched。 c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢: sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should run —— ran read —— read will —— would ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met come —— came get —— got mean —— meant become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke take —— took say —— said 1)is, am -was are-were 2) begin——began ring——rang drink——drank swim——swam give——gave sing——sang sit——sat run-——ran have——had make——made come——came eat——ate 3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove stand——stood tell——told win——won get——got take——took 4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt keep——kept spell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent meet——met go——went 5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grew throw——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed) 6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought fight——fought think——thought 7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——lay see——saw learn——learnt mean——meant 8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let 如果是陈述句,就把动词变为过去式,一般都是加ed,有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句,用助动词do ,但需变为过去时did 过去式就是动词的变化,表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年,就是过去式。drink-drinked listen-listened 一般的就是直接加ed,特殊的就是变化 如 do-did eat-ate see-saw meet-met 一般过去时的用法 一.概念:一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 二.时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago, a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days. 三.过去时的用法: 1.有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。 例:We had a good time last week. 2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去式。 例:The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed. 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,要用过去式。 例:She often came to help me at that time. 四.一般过去式的构成形式: ☆Be动词的过去式: (1)肯定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were) 例:He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago. They were my students long long ago. (2)否定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not 例:He was not ill yesterday. She was not nine two years ago. They were not my students long long ago. (3)一般疑问句:直接把be动词提到句首。 例:Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答:Y es, he was.否定回答:No, he wasn't. Was she nine two years ago? Y es, she was. / No, she wasn't. Were they your students long long ago? Y es, they were. / No, they weren't. ☆实意动词的过去式: (1)肯定句:主语+动词的过去式 例:He played football last week. She watched TV last night. (2)否定句:主语+ did not +动词原形 例:He did not play football last week. She didn’t watch TV last night. (3)一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形 例:Did he play football last week? 回答:Y es, he did./ No, he didn't. Did she watch TV last night? 回答:Y es, she did. / No, she didn’t. 五.动词变过去式的几种常用规则: 1.一般动词直接+ ed; 例:look--looked want--wanted listen --listened 2.以e结尾的词直接+ d; 例:live--lived phone--phoned 3.以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed; 例:try--tried study--studied 4.重读闭音节结尾的,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音字母+ ed; 例:stop--stopped plan--planned 5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如: 是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut, 写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought, 想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke, 打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told, 唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam, 开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did; go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote; get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked; love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped; finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned; wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ; phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ; watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned; walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode; stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam; invent---- invented ; print ---printed; look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed; buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate; see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore; drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted; run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed; put----put; practise----practised ; win----won; visit----visited; happen----happened; bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt; knock----knocked; tell---- told; 陈述句的肯定句:主语+动词过去式+时间地点等 陈述句的否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等? 动词过去式的变化:一般加ed。以e结尾的加d,以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。初中英语不规则动词表(一) 一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切,割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费,值 hit hit hit 撞,击 set set set 安排,安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB型 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给…看showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会 初中英语不规则动词表(二) 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could ∕ 能 catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费,值 cut cut cut 切,割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有,吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞,击 hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 把…借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might ∕ 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must ∕ ∕必须 pay paid paid 付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排,安置 shall shou ld ∕ 将要 shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给…看 show showed shown 给…看 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思考 wake waked waked 醒 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 will would ∕ 会 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:υworked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:υ lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wipedλ 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:υ studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptiedλ 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:υstopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted drippedλ 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。υ go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewλ 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been (1)AAA型 cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cut hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read /1:/(读)read /e/ read /e/ (2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词 Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should (3) ABA型 become(变成)became become come(来)came come run(跑)ran run (4) ABB型 dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told told say(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood 其中feel 感觉;learn学习;burn燃烧;hang(只有做“吊死”意思时)还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词 (5) ABC型 begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drank drunk ring(铃响)rang rung sing (唱)sang sung swim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹)blew blown draw(画)drew drawn fly(飞)flew flown grow(生长)grew grown know(知道)knew known throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒)woke woke drive(驾驶)drove driven eat(吃)ate eaten fall(落下)fell fallen give(给)gave given rise(升高)rose risen take(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote written do(做)did done go(去)went gone lie(平躺)lay lain see(看见)saw seen wear(穿)wore worn beat(跳动)beat beaten 高中英语不规则动词表 (根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理) 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could × cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画,拉,拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had hear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hit hold 拿住held held hurt 受伤hurt hurt keep 保持kept kept know 知道knew known lay 放置laid laid lead 引导led led learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left left lend 借贷lent lent let 让let let lie 躺lay lain light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lost make 制作made made may 可以might × mean 表…意思meant meant meet 遇到met met mistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put put quit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read read rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode ridden rise 上升rose risen run 跑ran run saw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said said see 看saw seen seek 寻觅sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送/ 寄sent sent set 安置set set sew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shaken shall 将should × shine 发光shone shone 擦亮shined shined shoot 放(炮)shot shot show 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sung sink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐sat sat sleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt smelt sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spent spit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立stood stood steal 偷stole stolen sweep 打扫swept swept swim 游泳swam swum take 拿took taken teach 教taught taught tear 撕裂tore torn tell 告诉told told think 思考thought thought throw 投/ 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understood wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore worn wet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would × win 获胜won won write 书写wrote written 高中英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit *临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could × cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画,拉,拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found ( found 建立founded founded ) fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang 悬挂hung hung 绞死hanged hanged have / has 有had had hear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hit hold 拿住held held hurt 受伤hurt hurt keep 保持kept kept know 知道knew known lay 铺,放,下蛋laid laid lead 引导led led learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned