2019电大开放英语2形成性考核册答案带题目

专业好文档 电大《开放英语（2）形成性考核册》 学前准备 1. Mary is my best friend.She teaches English in ___A___ school. A.a B.the C.an 2. David is a manager.Now he ____B___ the emails in his office. A.reads B.is reading C.read 3. What about ____B___ a film tonight? A.to see B.seeing C.see 4. —— Can I speak to Franco,piease? ——____B____. A.Good afternoon B.One moment ,please C.How are you 5. Mary runs to the bus stop and gets ___A____ the bus No.4. A.on B.off C.up 6. There is no rice left.We ____ C _ _ to get some from the shop. A. want B.need C.decide 7. The gym is open ___C____ 10.00 am to 8.00 pm. A.between B.at C.from 8. Which city is ___B____ ,Beijing or London? A.cold B.colder C.the coidest 9. ——What’s the matter? ——I’ve got a pain ____C____ my chest. A. at B. from C.in 10. They are very happy together. They love __A___. A.each other B.themselves C.them 学习记录卡1 三种时态之1:一般过去时（unit 19） 从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词: work worked want wanted 不规则动词:go went begin began 写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句: Tom went to see his parents in the country. 否定句: Tom didn’t go to see his parents in the country. 疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country? 三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来(unit 21) 将下面三个句子翻译成汉语： Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要去接货车。 I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthdaty. 我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日。 I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿。 三种时态之3:现在完成时 举例说明现在完成时的用法。 （1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。 例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。） （2）表示某人的经历 例：I’ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京. 三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 )prefer;rent;do;play prefer 和rather Would you like to go to the cinema? ------I’d prefer (rather, prefer) to go to the theatre. Rent和 hire I’m going to rent (rent, hire ) a flat. Play， do， go 与运动项目搭配时的区别 I do (do,play,go) KungFu every Friday. He likes to play ( do, play, go) chess in his free time. 两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子) 他直到10点才起床.He didn’t get up until ten o’clock. A: 这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small. B: 不,我觉得够大了.No (I don't think so), I feel it’s big enough. 两个语言功能: 如何点餐.Could we have the goat’s cheese and green salad, please? I’ll have a steak, please. The seafood pie for me, please. I’d like fried cod, please. 提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok. 日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most等. 开放英语（2）作业1 1-5题：判断 1.Shall we see a movie tonight? See your later. A. Right B wrong 2. what would you like to drink, madam? Can I have a glass of white wine? A. Right B wrong 3.When did you first come to China? 10 years ago. A right B wrong 4.Do you like your job? I’m a nurse A right B wrong 5. What are you going to do this evening? I went there with some friends A. right B wrong 第二部分：6-25题：选择题 6．Today is busy. Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time 7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. was C. will be 8.His grandfather is very healthy. He ___B __ drinks ______smokes. A. both,and B. neither, nor C. neither, or 9.As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep. A. read… was falling B. was reading … fell C. read… fell 10.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___. A. any way B. anyway C.even though 11.The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast. A.that B. which C. there 12. I have no idea who stole his wallet. It ___A___ anyone. A. could have been B. should have been C.must have been 13. Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world. A.had been to B. has gone to C. went to 14.Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her. A. with B. at C. for 15. You’d better have your hair ___B___ before going to your friend’s wedding. A. cutting B. cut C. to cut 16. He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready. A. watching B. to watch C. watch 17. Nice weather,_____C_____? A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it 18. Mike offered to help and so ____C____John. A. does B.is C.did 19. Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money. A. spend B.spent C. to spent 20. A: Have you finished your homework? B: _____________C_____________. A. No, I didn’t. B. No, I haven’t finished. C. No, I haven’t. 21.He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young. A. working B. work C. to work 22.He has ____A___ gone out. A. just B. now C. soon 23.We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 24.March the 8th is ____B___ Day. A. Woman’s B. Women’s C. Womens’ 25.A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday. A. on… at B. in…in C. at…on 第三部分 句型转换（15分）26-30题 26. Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office. ( 用instead of 将两句练成一句) He left the office instead of staying in the meeting. 27. Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句) He asked where the restaurant was. 28. That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.(用but连成一句) That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive. 29. He’s gone to Shanghai. He’s negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式连成一句) He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract. 30. He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus. (用enough…to 连成一句) He didn’t run fast enough. 第四部分 阅读理解 （共计20分） Mary began playing the violin when she was only six.Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with him. Mary loved it and immediately tried to play it. After a few months she began to have lessons. She got on very well with the violin. When she was about eleven, she began to have lessons. She really needed a better violin. One day she took part in a concert, and a man went up to her parents and talked to them about her. He said that she had real talent and pointed out that she needed a better violin. When he found out that they couldn’t afford one, he offered to buy one for her. Later, when she was about 16, she set up her own group. She named it after the man who gave her the violin--- she called it Eric Sound. 31. Mary’s father ___C __. A. bought the violin from a shop B. borrowed the violin from a friend C. got the violin from his aunt 第四部分阅读理解 31.C32.B33.A34.B35.B.36.A37.A38.B39.A40.A 36-40 阅读下列短文，根据短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 判断句子是否正确。 Tim: Hello. Where have you been? You look hot. Xiaoyan: Yes, I am. I’ve been to the tennis club. I’ve had a tennis lesson. Tim: How did you manage? Xiaoyan； Not too badly. I’ve never played tennis before. Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? Xiaoyan: No. We don’t play much. I’ve played table tennis a lot. I play quite well, but I’ve never tried tennis. Mary: Would you like a drink? Xiaoyan: Yes, please. Could I have a fruit juice, please? Have you eaten yet、 Mary: No. We haven’t. Xiaoyan：I had a sandwich before I played, but I’m very hungry now. I’d like to eat. Tim: Let’s go to Franco’s. 36. Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson. A. Right B. Wrong 37. She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts. A. Rright B. Wrong 38. She has played a lot of tennis in China. A. Right B. Wrong 39 She has eaten a sandwich before she played. A. Right B. wrong 40 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet. A. Right B wrong 第四部分 翻译（共计30分） 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。 42. Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock. 我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop. 我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 学习记录卡2 时态比较:现在完成时VS一般过去时 选择合适的时态完成下列句子: I spoke (speak) with Max last night. Have you ever been (be) to China? I have already seen ( see) the film. 时态连用:过去进行时+一般过去时 翻译下面两句话: 1.I have drving along the motorway when my car broke down. 我在高速公路上驱车前行时，车子抛锚了。 2. While I was having a cup of tea, someone stole my wallet. 我在喝茶时有人偷了我的钱包。 “两者之一”、“两者都”和“两者都不”： 从either/either of…/ either…or…;neither/neither of…/neither… nor…; both/ both of…/ both…and…中选词填空。 The new web page can be either blue or red.新的网页可以是蓝色的，也可以是红色的 A: Which of the two books do you like? 两本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 你喜欢哪本？ B: Neither of them, thanks.两本都不喜欢。 Both the Eiffel and the Corcorde have email facilities. Eiffel和 Concorde酒店都有收发电子邮件设施。 “自己做”还是“让别人做”： 翻译含有have/get sth done句型的句子 I have the car serviced every three months.我每隔三个月让人维护一下汽车。 I am getting the TV repaired tomorrow.明天我得修一下电视。 写出所有的反身代词： 单数 myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself 复数 ourselves，yourselves，themselves 介词用来描述地理位置(unit25,unit29)、表示移动方向(unit26)： the hotel is surrounded by fields and woods. 这家旅店周围是田地和树林。 My home is far from the cith centre. 我家离市中心很远。 he walks towards the window. 他向窗户走去。 They went down the road. 他们沿着小路走下去。 Beijing is an hour’s drive from Tianjing. 从北京到天津乘车要一个小时。 Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing. 成都在重庆的西北方向。 时间段和时间点： by；until；for；since；Before；After；While情态动词表示推测、惋惜： 哪句语气最肯定？Hemustbeathome. 表示本该把包放在家里的是:Ishouldhaveputthebagathome.功能句: IfIwereyou,Iwouldliveinthecountry 开放英语（2）作业2 第一部分 判断 1-5题： 1. Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party? --- Hi, Jack. We had a great time A.right B wrong 2. How are you feeling today? ---I’d rather stay at home. A.right B wrong 3. How old are you ---Yes, I am. A. right B. wrong 4. Can I get you something to drink? ---Yes, please. A coca-cola for me A. right B wrong 5. How can I book a cheap hotel? ---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent A right B wrong 第二部分 选择题 6-25题： 6.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored ___C___ her job as a secretary. A. by B. from C. with 7. A: ___C___ my glasses? B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Would you see C. Have you seen 8.An application form will be sent to you __ A___. A. on request B. on a request C. in request 9.I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. since 10.They named the island ____A___ its discoverer. A. after B. in C. to 11.Could you please tell us what kind of work ____A___ you have got experience? A. at that B. in which C. which 12.You can remember what you do if you ___B __. A. take a diary B. keep a diary C. make a diary 13.This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast. A. cutting B. to cut C. cut 14.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary. B: You’re welcome. But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? A. give it back B. give back it C. get back 15.He is really good man, ___B___? A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. won’t he 16.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have ____C____ in mind? A. special something B. special anything C. anything special 17.My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang. A. of B. about C. with 18.I’ve always enjoyed ____A____. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim 19.We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work. A. ride B. riding C. to ride 20.Don’t ___B __ him. He is writing a letter now. A. disturb to B. disturb C. disturbing 21.A car hit her when she was walking ___B___ the road. A. through B. across C. on 22.A: Have you typed the letter for me? B: _____________A_____________. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I’ve done. 23.We haven’t seen such a beautiful film ___B___. A. since four years B. for the past four years C. four years ago 24.My parents have ____C____ been to the Great Wall. A. as yet B. sometime C. never 25. Shirley ___C___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. write C. was writing 第三部分 句型转换 26. I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes. I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes. 27. “Can you phone me later, Susan?”said David. David asked Susan to phone him later. 28. I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher. I’m a teacher and so is she. 29.Sheforgotaboutthemeetingyesterday.（用What针对themeeting改写句子）Whatdidsheforgetaboutyesterday? 30. His neighbor heard them. They made a noise. His neighbor heard them making a noise. 第三部分 阅读理解 31-35题 David: What’s happened about the tickets? Xiaoyan； I‘ve got them. Susan has just given them to me. She collected them on her way to work this morning. David: And the other arrangements? Xiaoyan；She reserved rooms at the Concord, and she’s collected my visa. I’ve asked Elaine for the list of participants and I’ve picked up the handouts from Debbie. David: Has Susan booked a taxi? Xiaoyan； I don’t know. I’ll ask her to book one. We need to be at the airport by 6.00. What about the conference? Has Susan fixed the time? David: I’ve told her not to worry about that. I spoke to Max in Paris last night myself. Everything’s ready, so there’s nothing for Susan to do now. He has had the folders prepared. I have told him that I want a two-hour meeting with Guy And Rose, but we don’t need to fix the time until we get there. Shall we have lunch together? Xiaoyan； Yes, let’s. I’ve got some things to do, but I’ll finish them by 12.30. David: Ok. I’m in a meeting until 1.00, so I’ll come to your office after that. 31. Susan ______ the ticket this morning. A. booked B. got C. lost 32. ___ has prepared the handouts for Xiaoyan. A. Elaine B. Debbie C. Susan 33. We have to be at the airport by _____. A.7 B5 C6 34. David will have a tow hour meeting with_____. A. Guy and Rose B Max C. Xiaoyan 35. David won’t be free for lunch until______. A. 1.00 B.12.30 C 2.00 36-40 题：阅读短文，并选择 Xiaoyan, I’m thought you’d like to know what has happened to your report about improving the website. Last week I had a meeting with designers. I gave them a copy of you report and I told them that we needed to have the website redesigned. · I’ve had the first page simplified. · I have asked them to make different too. · The colours are now different too. · There are more functions, as you suggested, so that customers will be able to transfer funds to an account in another bank. · Customers also find access slow, so I’m getting it speeded up. I’m going to make a presentation about these changes at the Paris conference and would like to talk to you about that. These are some things I can do myself, but I would like your help with some technical aspects. I must get some slides made too, and would like your opinion about them. Have you got time for a coffee on either Wednesday or Thursday morning? David. 36. David had a meeting with the designers yesterday. A. right B wrong 37. David had made the icons larger. A. right B. wrong 38. The speed of access has been made quicker. A. right B. wrong 39. David is going to make a presentation in Paris. A. right B. wrong 40. David would like some help from Xiaoyan. A. right B wrong 41-45题：英译汉。 41. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 42. Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母亲或父亲吗？ 43. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 44. One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。 45. It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。 学习记录卡3 被动语态的用法和构成: 把下面三个句子变成被动语态: The room is cleaned by Mary every day. The laptop was stolen by his neighbor. The police have been contacted by them. 与现在或将来情况相反的虚拟条件句: 根据你自己的情况,写一段话,用到If I…,I would…句型。 If I had more money ,I would buy a big flat. 间接引语的用法和构成： Jim said that he liked swimming. Susan asked me how I liked the party. She asked me if I had got her bag. 定语从句（非限定性和限定性）： 他买了那条我为他挑选的裤子. 这是她住的屋子. 去年加入我们的设计员工作很努力. 反意疑问句：doesn’t she; shall we; did you. 看到/听到/感觉到…某事正在发生: 我看到她上了公共汽车。I saw her getting on the bus. 动词-ing 形式和动词不定式to do: 下面哪句对,哪句错? (对;错;错.) 表示义务/责任/不允许/不必的have to, must 和be allowed to, mustn’t, don’t have to 的用法: 选词填空:must; have to; mustn’t; don’t have to. 介词词组in spite of, apart from 和except for: In spite of; Except for. 对对方的说法表示同感neither, nor, not…either, so: I don’t smoke, neither does he. Tim has lost his camera, so has Mary. 日积月累: 短语动词:be worried about, give up, be fed up with, get on with, look after, look for, agree with, pick out, write out, help sb with sth, apply for, be patient with, be interested in. 表示方位的短语:on the right/left, at the back/front, in the middle, top right, bottom left. 表示否定意义的前缀:un- im- in- dis- 开放英语（2）作业3 第一部分 交际用语 1-5题： 1. --- Are you ready to order? Yes. I’ll have a steak, please A. right B wrong 2.--- Is there a bank near here? Yes. There is one just down the road A. right B wrong 3. When did he go to America ---Two years ago. A. right B wrong 4.--- I went to a fashion show last night. What was it like A. right B wrong 5. Have you been to America、 ------ I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future. A. Right B wrong 第二部分 词汇与结构 6-25题 6．Tom helped her mother ____C____the cooking. A. for B. on C. with 7．I was A my to school when I saw the accident. A. on, way B. in, way C. on, time 8．A: C is at the door? B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones. A. What B. Which C. Who 9．It' s a long way to get there. This is A we started so early. A. why B. what C. how 10．A：I haven’t eaten all day. B: You ___A___be very hungry. A. must B. should C. have to 11．I don't want to watch____A___. A. anything sad B. something sad C. sad anything 12. I am going to ___C __ a flat near the company I’m working at. A. hire B. borrow C. rent 13．Football is so popular that it is played B more than 20 million people in more than 140 countries. A.with B. by C. for 14.The boy is wearing a ___B___ T- shirt. A. baggy long B. long baggy C. baggy black 15. They are friends of ____C___. Please be nice to them. A. my B. mine C. I 16.Guilin is C the west of China. A. to B. at C. in 17. Mr smith has ___A___ gone out to meet an old friend. A. just B. once C. yet 18. He loved ____B___ basketball when he was young. A.doing B.playing C. going 19.A: ___C___ one is yours, Julie? B: The blue one with flowers on it. A. Who B. What C. Which 20. She ___B___ to town last week. A. goes B. went C. has gone 21.Get up! Mary. Tom has B called you three times this morning. A. yet B. already C. never 22. ___B___ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach. A Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone 23.I don’t know ____C___ to explain it to her. A. what B. why C.how 24. I ____A___ him my bike last weekend. A lent B. hire C. returned 25. ____B___ of her brothers came to the wedding. They don’t like her new hunsband. A. Either B. Neither C. All 第三部分 阅读理解 （共计20分） 26-30 小题 26.He stole the laptop. （改为被动语态） The laptop was stolen by him. 27.Tim didn’t go to work the next day. He cleared up the flat. （用instead of将两句合成一句） He cleared up the flat instead of going to work. 28. “ I can’t find my notebook”，she said. （改为间接引语） She said she couldn’t find her notebook. 29.It was a place. He wanted to go. （用where将两句合成一句） It was a place his where he wanted to go. 30. Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera. （用so将两句合成一句） Tim has lost his camera and so have I. 31-35题： Ivydale Guesthouse Bath Tourist Association Approved Ron and Ann welcome you to Ivydale, where modern comforts and traditional hospitality meet. Conveniently located a short walk from the city centre. Well-equipped all rooms have an en suite bathroom, colour TV with satellite channels, tea/coffee-making facilities, mini bar and phone. Excellent food we offer full English and buffet breakfasts. Vegetarian food available on request. Peace and quiet Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travelers and tourists. Please note that we operate a strict no-smoking policy. Mini-break deals available. For reservations or a brochure, please call (01225) 1212355 31. The owner of the guesthouse is/are ___A___. A. Ron and Ann B. Ivydale C. Bath 32. The guesthouse is ___A___the city center. A.far from A. near to C. in 33. Guests can ____C____. A. get online with their computer B.smoke in their room C. make tea in their room 34.The guesthouse is ___B___. A.boring but quiet B.peaceful and quiet C.noisy and busy 35. A.book a room 36-40 题：阅读 Last week Polly decided to give up her job. She is fed up with it. She finds it boring and she wants to change her career. Her employers, ‘Lucky Shops”,are not too bad. They give her quite good benefits, such as free lunches and paid holidays, but she does not get on with her boss. Her salary is quite good, but, because she is not happy, she wants to look for something else. Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan. They agreed with her. They said she should resign and try another career, so she is not happy, she took action. She looked at advertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting. She had to write out her CV to apply for a job, and she did that on Wednesday evening. Xiaoyan helped her with it. She has a lot of experience of selling and good business and good business training but is worried about her lack of experience in some areas. 36.Polly has decided to ask for a higher salary. A.Right B.Wrong 37.She doesn’t like her boss. A.Right B.Wrong 38.Her friends ageed that she should resign. A.Right B.Wrong 39.She has experience of banking. A.Right B.Wrong 40.She’s worried about her lack of experience. A.Right B.Wrong 第四部分 翻译（共计30分） 41-45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每题3分） 41．I had the windows cleaned yesterday. 我昨天叫人来擦了窗户。 42. He used to play basketball every Sunday. 他过去每周星期日常常去打篮球. 43. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩得很高兴。 44. She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sister. 她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也是。 45.I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语有三年了。 开放英语（2）期末自测 第一部分 1.--- Have you ever tried windsurfing? A. right B wrong 2．--- Where did you go in China? I went to Xi’an and Guilin A. right B wrong 3. ------Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number? Yes. It’s 6825612 A. right B wrong 4. Can I help you? -------- Yes,please. I’d like to reserve a room. A. right B wrong 5．--- How do you like the film? It’s very good. I like it. A. Right B wrong 第二部分 6-25题： 6．Is the supermarket ___A___ the right or left? A. on B. in C. at 7. My brother told me ___C___ his trip to Scotland. A. on B.in C.about 8.He is a good friend of ___C___. A. our B.our’s C.ours 9.A: Have you hadyour breakfast? B: No, I haven’t had it ___B___. A. ever B. yet C.just 10. I’m really looking forward to ___B___ from you. A. hear B. hearing C. being heard 11. Is it difficult to learn to ___C___ TaiChi? A. play B. go C.do 12. I have to go now. I have to pick ___C___ my son from school. A. in B.with C. up 13. I am having the TV ___A___ tomorrow. A. repaired B. repair C. to repair 14. I had a sandwich before I played basketball,___A___ I’m very hungry now. A. but B.and C. so 15. The hotel is famous ___C___ its delicious food. A. with B. in C. for 16. The doctor told Mr.Smith that he wouldn’t get better if he didn’t ___A___ smoking. A. give up B. give away C. give out 17. She ordered the fish,___B___? A. doesn’t she B. didn’t she C. hasn’t she 18. A: Which jacket do you like? B: The blue ___A___ over there. A. one B. it C. that 19. This idea hit me when I ___C___ this morning. A. awoke up B. woke C. woke up 20. There wasn’t ___C___ in the house when she got home. A. any B. somebody C. anybody 21.Mr. Hilton is not good at music. Neither ___B __ his children. A. are B. is C. be 22. I love travelling. I ___A___ most places in the world. A. have been to B. have gone to C went to 23. The manager told all the empoyees ___C___ late for meetings. A. not be B. be not C. not to be 24. We built the house ___A___. Nobody helped us. A. ourselves B. ours C. myself 25. Sorry, I’m not free this evening. ___A___ dinner with Mike. A. I will have B. I’m having C. I have 第三部分 句型转换（共计15分） 26. I was too hot. I couldn’t open the window. I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window. 27. Although it rained, the visit was a success. In spite of rain, the visit was success. 28. I’ tall and thin. My mother is too. I’m tall and thin and so is my mother. 29. They are going to look after the cat. What are they going to look after. 30. He disturbed the burglars. The burglars were disturbed by him. 31-35题：阅读 From: XiaoyanLin@163.com To； Sharon Holmes2yahoo.com Subject: Coming home Hi; I’ve only got 10 days left in England. Can you believe I’ve already been here for a year？There’s so much to do before I leave! I really must buy presents for my English friends o thank them for all their help. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. At least I don’t have to find somewhere else to live. I’ve going to spend a few days with friends. He is letting the whole flat because Mary is moving just before her marriage. The time has gone so quickly . I cannot believe that I’ve been here for whole year. And I must start packing too-I have bought a lot since I came, and I need another suitcase. I’ll give some things to charity shops I think. Anyway, I’m really writing to say that I’ll be back in Shanghai on 27 April, and it would be great to see you catch up on all our news. I’ll phone as soon as I get back. 31. Xiaoyan has been in England for ___B__. A 10.days B. a year C. 5 years 32. Franco is going to __B__ A.sell his house B.have a new tenant C move out of his house 33.Xiaoyan needs to buy __A__- A. a new suitcase B. something for the charity shop C. more books 34. Xiaoyan going to be back in Shanghai___B__ A. early in Apil B. nearly the end of April C. in the middle of April 35. Xiaoyan is going to see Sharon to __A__ A.talk about what has happened to them B.buy some new clothes C. learn more ITskills 36-40 题：阅读 When I leave university in July, I don’t want to get a job straightaway. I’ve worked hard for 3 years, and now I need a long holiday. I’ll have to work for the rest of my life, so now is a good time to take a break. I’d like around the world for a few months. I’ve already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand. I leave on August 14th. I plan to work there for a while. On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and I want to go to Canada as well. I might I hope in some other places, too. I haven’t decided yet. When I finish travelling. I will have to get a job. I studied economics at Bristol University, and my father works in a band, so I’ll probably work there at first. I’m not looking forward to that, but I want as soon as possible. 36. I want to get a job as soon as possible. A. Right. B. Wrong. 37. He had already told his mother about the shoes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 38. He didn’t want his mother to know he was worried. A. Right. B. Wrong. 39. He thought his shoes were much better than the boy’s A. Right. B. Wrong. 40. Tom would go home to tell his mother about what had happened. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第四部分 翻译（共计30分）41-45题：英译汉 41. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西面的一所大学读书。 42. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house 他在他朋友家里发现了一幅旧画。 43.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中奖的话，她会买一间大房子的。 44.The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓房间有点乱 45. Both of the boys are good at singing. 两个男孩都很擅长唱歌。 请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！2016年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter released from nerve endings (terminals) in both the peripheral and the central nervous systems. It is synthesized within the nerve terminal from choline, taken up from the tissue fluid into the nerve ending by a specialized transport mechanism. The enzyme necessary for this synthesis is formed in the nerve cell body and passes down the axon to its end, carried in the axoplasmic flow, the slow movement of intracellular substance (cytoplasm). Acetylcholine is stored in the nerve terminal, sequestered in small vesicles awaiting release. When a nerve action potential reaches and invades the nerve terminal, a shower of acetylcholine vesicles is released into the junction (synapse) between the nerve terminal and the ‘effector’ cell which the nerve activates. This may be another nerve cell or a muscle or gland cell. Thus electrical signals are converted to chemical signals, allowing messages to be passed between nerve cells or between nerve cells and non-nerve cells. This process is termed ‘chemical neurotransmission’ and was first demonstrated, for nerves to the heart, by the German pharmacologist Loewi in 1921. Chemical transmission involving acetylcholine is known as ‘cholinergic’. Acetylcholine acts as a transmitter between motor nerves and the fibres of skeletal muscle at all neuromuscular junctions. At this type of synapse, the nerve terminal is closely apposed to the cell membrane of a muscle fibre at the so-called motor end plate. On release, acetylcholine acts almost instantly, to cause a sequence of chemical and physical events (starting with depolarization of the motor endplate) which cause contraction of the muscle fibre. This is exactly what is required for voluntary muscles in which a rapid response to a command is required. The action of acetylcholine is terminated rapidly, in around 10 milliseconds; an enzyme (cholinesterase) breaks the transmitter down into choline and an acetate ion. The choline is then available for re-uptake into the nerve terminal. These same principles apply to cholinergic transmission at sites other than neuromuscular junctions, although the structure of the synapses differs. In the autonomic nervous system these include nerve-to-nerve synapses at the relay stations (ganglia) in both the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions, and the endings of parasympathetic nerve fibres on non-voluntary (smooth) muscle, the heart, and glandular cells; in response to activation of this nerve supply, smooth muscle contracts (notably in the gut), the frequency of heart beat is slowed, and glands secrete. Acetylcholine is also an important transmitter at many sites in the brain at nerve-to-nerve synapses. To understand how acetylcholine brings about a variety of effects in different cells it is necessary to understand membrane receptors. In post-synaptic membranes (those of the cells on which the nerve fibres terminate) there are many different sorts of receptors and some are receptors for acetylcholine. These are protein molecules that react specifically with acetylcholine in a reversible fashion. It is the complex of receptor combined with acetylcholine which brings about a biophysical reaction, resulting in the response from the receptive cell. Two major types of acetylcholine receptors exist in the membranes of cells. The type in skeletal muscle is known as ‘nicotinic’; in glands, smooth muscle, and the heart they are ‘muscarinic’; and there are some of each type in the brain. These terms are used because nicotine mimics the action of acetylcholine at nicotinic receptors, whereas muscarine, an alkaloid from the mushroom Amanita muscaria, mimics the action of acetylcholine at the muscarinic receptors. Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter produced by neurons referred to as cholinergic neurons. In the peripheral nervous system acetylcholine plays a role in skeletal muscle movement, as well as in the regulation of smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. In the central nervous system acetylcholine is believed to be involved in learning, memory, and mood. Acetylcholine is synthesized from choline and acetyl coenzyme A through the action of the enzyme choline acetyltransferase and becomes packaged into membrane-bound vesicles . After the arrival of a nerve signal at the termination of an axon, the vesicles fuse with the cell membrane, causing the release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft . For the nerve signal to continue, acetylcholine must diffuse to another nearby neuron or muscle cell, where it will bind and activate a receptor protein. There are two main types of cholinergic receptors, nicotinic and muscarinic. Nicotinic receptors are located at synapses between two neurons and at synapses between neurons and skeletal muscle cells. Upon activation a nicotinic receptor acts as a channel for the movement of ions into and out of the neuron, directly resulting in depolarization of the neuron. Muscarinic receptors, located at the synapses of nerves with smooth or cardiac muscle, trigger a chain of chemical events referred to as signal transduction. For a cholinergic neuron to receive another impulse, acetylcholine must be released from the receptor to which it has bound. This will only happen if the concentration of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft is very low. Low synaptic concentrations of acetylcholine can be maintained via a hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This enzyme hydrolyzes acetylcholine into acetic acid and choline. If acetylcholinesterase activity is inhibited, the synaptic concentration of acetylcholine will remain higher than normal. If this inhibition is irreversible, as in the case of exposure to many nerve gases and some pesticides, sweating, bronchial constriction, convulsions, paralysis, and possibly death can occur. Although irreversible inhibition is dangerous, beneficial effects may be derived from transient (reversible) inhibition. Drugs that inhibit acetylcholinesterase in a reversible manner have been shown to improve memory in some people with Alzheimer's disease. abstract expressionism, movement of abstract painting that emerged in New York City during the mid-1940s and attained singular prominence in American art in the following decade; also called action painting and the New York school. It was the first important school in American painting to declare its independence from European styles and to influence the development of art abroad. Arshile Gorky first gave impetus to the movement. His paintings, derived at first from the art of Picasso, Miró, and surrealism, became more personally expressive. Jackson Pollock's turbulent yet elegant abstract paintings, which were created by spattering paint on huge canvases placed on the floor, brought abstract expressionism before a hostile public. Willem de Kooning's first one-man show in 1948 established him as a highly influential artist. His intensely complicated abstract paintings of the 1940s were followed by images of Woman, grotesque versions of buxom womanhood, which were virtually unparalleled in the sustained savagery of their execution. Painters such as Philip Guston and Franz Kline turned to the abstract late in the 1940s and soon developed strikingly original styles—the former, lyrical and evocative, the latter, forceful and boldly dramatic. Other important artists involved with the movement included Hans Hofmann, Robert Motherwell, and Mark Rothko; among other major abstract expressionists were such painters as Clyfford Still, Theodoros Stamos, Adolph Gottlieb, Helen Frankenthaler, Lee Krasner, and Esteban Vicente. Abstract expressionism presented a broad range of stylistic diversity within its largely, though not exclusively, nonrepresentational framework. For example, the expressive violence and activity in paintings by de Kooning or Pollock marked the opposite end of the pole from the simple, quiescent images of Mark Rothko. Basic to most abstract expressionist painting were the attention paid to surface qualities, i.e., qualities of brushstroke and texture; the use of huge canvases; the adoption of an approach to space in which all parts of the canvas played an equally vital role in the total work; the harnessing of accidents that occurred during the process of painting; the glorification of the act of painting itself as a means of visual communication; and the attempt to transfer pure emotion directly onto the canvas. The movement had an inestimable influence on the many varieties of work that followed it, especially in the way its proponents used color and materials. Its essential energy transmitted an enduring excitement to the American art scene. Science and technology is quite a broad category, and it covers everything from studying the stars and the planets to studying molecules and viruses. Beginning with the Greeks and Hipparchus, continuing through Ptolemy, Copernicus and Galileo, and today with our work on the International Space Station, man continues to learn more and more about the heavens.  From here, we look inward to biochemistry and biology. To truly understand biochemistry, scientists study and see the unseen by studying the chemistry of biological processes. This science, along with biophysics, aims to bring a better understanding of how bodies work – from how we turn food into energy to how nerve impulses transmit. analytic geometry, branch of geometry in which points are represented with respect to a coordinate system, such as Cartesian coordinates, and in which the approach to geometric problems is primarily algebraic. Its most common application is in the representation of equations involving two or three variables as curves in two or three dimensions or surfaces in three dimensions. For example, the linear equation ax+by+c=0 represents a straight line in thexy-plane, and the linear equation ax+by+cz+d=0 represents a plane in space, where a, b, c, and dare constant numbers (coefficients). In this way a geometric problem can be translated into an algebraic problem and the methods of algebra brought to bear on its solution. Conversely, the solution of a problem in algebra, such as finding the roots of an equation or system of equations, can be estimated or sometimes given exactly by geometric means, e.g., plotting curves and surfaces and determining points of intersection.  In plane analytic geometry a line is frequently described in terms of its slope, which expresses its inclination to the coordinate axes; technically, the slope m of a straight line is the (trigonometric) tangent of the angle it makes with the x-axis. If the line is parallel to the x-axis, its slope is zero. Two or more lines with equal slopes are parallel to one another. In general, the slope of the line through the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by m= (y2-y1) / (x2-x1). The conic sections are treated in analytic geometry as the curves corresponding to the general quadratic equation ax2+bxy+cy2+dx+ey+f=0, where a, b, … , f are constants and a, b, and c are not all zero. In solid analytic geometry the orientation of a straight line is given not by one slope but by its direction cosines, λ, μ, and ν, the cosines of the angles the line makes with the x-, y-, and z-axes, respectively; these satisfy the relationship λ2+μ2+ν2= 1. In the same way that the conic sections are studied in two dimensions, the 17 quadric surfaces, e.g., the ellipsoid, paraboloid, and elliptic paraboloid, are studied in solid analytic geometry in terms of the general equationax2+by2+cz2+dxy+exz+fyz+px+qy+rz+s=0. The methods of analytic geometry have been generalized to four or more dimensions and have been combined with other branches of geometry. Analytic geometry was introduced by RenéDescartes in 1637 and was of fundamental importance in the development of the calculus by Sir Isaac Newton and G. W. Leibniz in the late 17th cent. More recently it has served as the basis for the modern development and exploitation of algebraic geometry. circle, closed plane curve consisting of all points at a given distance from some fixed point, called the center. A circle is a conic section cut by a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cone. The term circle is also used to refer to the region enclosed by the curve, more properly called a circular region. The radius of a circle is any line segment connecting the center and a point on the curve; the term is also used for the length r of this segment, i.e., the common distance of all points on the curve from the center. Similarly, the circumference of a circle is either the curve itself or its length of arc. A line segment whose two ends lie on the circumference is a chord; a chord through the center is the diameter. A secant is a line of indefinite length intersecting the circle at two points, the segment of it within the circle being a chord. A tangent to a circle is a straight line touching the circle at only one point, the point of contact, or tangency, and is always perpendicular to the radius drawn to this point. A circle is inscribed in a polygon if each side of the polygon is tangent to the circle; a circle is circumscribed about a polygon if all the vertices of the polygon lie on the circumference. The length of the circumference C of a circle is equal to π (see pi) times twice the radius distance r, or C=2πr. The area A bounded by a circle is given by A=πr2. Greek geometry left many unsolved problems about circles, including the problem of squaring the circle, i.e., constructing a square with an area equal to that of a given circle, using only a straight edge and compass; it was finally proved impossible in the late 19th cent. (see geometric problems of antiquity). In modern mathematics the circle is the basis for such theories as inversive geometry and certain non-Euclidean geometries. The circle figures significantly in many cultures. In religion and art it frequently symbolizes heaven, eternity, or the universe. 整理范文，仅供参考 欢迎您下载我们的文档 资料可以编辑修改使用 致力于 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 简历、论文写作、PPT设计、计划书、策划案、学习课件、各类模板等方方面面，打造全网一站式需求 觉得好可以点个赞哦 如果没有找到合适的文档资料，可以留言告知我们哦 17