敦煌英文介绍

HistoryandHeography Thenational,historicalcityofDunHuangisarenownedtouristcityfortheMogaoCaves.ItissituatedinthecommonboundaryofGansuProvince,QinghaiProvinceandXinjiangProvince.Dunhuang,longagoreferredtoas'ShaZhou'(beautifuldesertoasis),wasthehubofmiddleandeasternsilkroutesinancienttimes.Thecitylandmarkisanattractivestatue,theideaofwhichcomesfromthemuralinMogaoCaves,ashrinetothecultureandartsofDunhuang.THESilkOFROADCitysquareCommercialStreetNightpiecenight莫高窟MogaoCavesarethenationkeyculturalrelicpreservationorgan,isnamedThousandBuddhasCave,issituatedwesttheGansuCorridorendDunhuang,isworldfamousbythefinemuralandthecast.existingcavern735,themural45,000squaremeter,argillaceouspaintedsculpture2,415,areintheworldtheextantscaleisbiggest,thecontentrichestBuddhismartplace.SincethemoderntimeshaddiscoveredtheBuddhistscriptureshole,inhad50,000ancienttimesculturalrelics,andgrewspeciallytostudytheBuddhistscripturesholeancientbookandDunhuangartdiscipline-Dunhuangstudies.BrightdesertMingChu   TheEasternlouvreMuseum（东方卢浮宫）,DunHuangCaves（敦煌莫高窟）isoneofthemostimportantculturalrelicsinChina.DunHuangCavesisalsofamousforitsbeautifulpaintedmurals(壁画）andclayeysculptures（泥质彩塑）intheworld.Nowithasbocomethelargest,mostplentifulBuddhistArtintheHolyLandovertheworld.DunhuangMogaoGrottoesDunhuangMogaoCaves---crystallizationofculturalexchange风沙中的莫高窟SandintheMogaoCaves敦煌壁画 Thereare552rockcavesinallintheDunhuangfrescoesincludingathousandBuddhismholes,elmforestcavesofAnxiinDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,thewest,therearemorethan50,000squaremetersofpastdynastiesmuralpainting,itisnotonlyourcountrybutalsoworldmuralpaintingmostrockcaves,thecontentisveryabundant.TheDunhuangfrescoesisamaincomponentofartofDunhuang,thescaleisenormous,abundantincontent,highlyskilled.Muralpaintingofmorethan50,000squaremeterscanbedividedintothefollowingseveralkindsonthewhole:First,thestatueofBuddhaisdrawntosay,itisamainpartofthemuralpaintingasreligiousart,includingvariousstatuesofBuddha------Buddha,Buddhismofsevengenerationsofthreegenerations,clearingupJia,manytreasureBuddhism,robbingathousandBuddhavirtuously,etc.;VariousBodhisattva------ShuWen,itisthegeneralitisthevirtuous,GoddessofMercy,tendencyto,etc.;.Eightdragonsofday------King,DragonKing,yaksha,flyingApsaras,AbuildLuo,JiafloorLuo,urgent(carefree),greatboagod,etc.Luothat.ThesestatuesofBuddhaaremostlydrawninthestatementpicture.Thereare933statementpicturesinthemuralpaintingofMogaoGrottoesalone,various12208suitsofstatuesofBuddhawithdifferentexpression彩　塑DunhuangMurals theDunhuangfrescoesmainlyinclude,ninecolordeerrescuepersons,Sakyamuni'sbiography,hammerSathosegiveone'slifeandraisefamousmuralpaintingstoriessuchastigers,etc..DunhuangmuralsIttakesthepaintedsculpturesasoneoftheDunghuangArt’smainbodys.TherearevariedpaintedsulpturesincludingtheBuddha,Pusa,TianWang,LiShiandmanyotherdeities(神）.ThisistheTianWangThesearetheotherdeities.Thelargestonecouldbemorethan40meters’highThetinistoneisabout2centimetershigh气势恢宏的壁画天子驾临莫高窟壁画空白处是被盗粘走的壁画栩栩如生的人物梦幻的天国飞天飘带莫高窟顶部飞天繁华的城市乡村生活肉市场轻歌曼舞、热闹非凡乐伎云集敦煌壁画艺术最突出特色：写意、传神Streamersflyinginthedesert（飞天）nationalitytraditionalmythicalsubjectmatterincavernforlaterperiodofNorthernWeiDynasty,themythicalsubjectmatterwiththoughtofTaoistschoolhasappearedCarbuild,hanghighagain,flagwave,have,serveasadiplomaticenvoynecromancertoraisethelongnarrowflagopenawayagobehindthecar,thefirstenlightenedsupernaturalbeastretinuewithdragon'sbodyofsomeonethelast..Flyhonesttoitfluttersitswingsupanddowntobebutpneumatic,ThunderGodwavearmrotate,applaudinsuccession,thunderclapelectricitygetinto,bunglewithironstoneglisten,rainteacherspraybutcausesit.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.TheDungHuangCavesisahistorybookdescribingmassesofromanticstoriesfromtheearlyQinDynastytoQingDynasty.Itpresentstheethniclook(民族风情）andthehistoricalchangeduring1500years.Eachdynastypresentsadifferentstyle.Allmuralsreflectthepolitic,civilizationandeconomystatusofthesociety.TherichandcolorfulpaintedmuralsarethemainelementsoftheCaves.ThereinlcudingtheBuddhiststories,mountainsandscenery,Landscapepainting,flyingApsarasBuddhasaswellasthescenewhichpeopleareworkinghard.ThereareBuddhiststoriespainting,paintingsandBuddhisthistoricalsitesbythevariablepaintings,butalsofantasyart(神怪画）andportraitsofsupport（佛像供养人）,aswellasvariousexquisitedecorative。Thecolorfulmagicalpainting.Therearesomecelestialbeings（神仙）。LegendofSilkroad(丝绸之路）Thepicturereflectsaprosperousforeigntrade.Wearesurprisedatthesuperbpaintingskill.ThisonewasmadeintheXiWeiDynastyMogaoGrottoesisthelongest,largestandthemostplentifulartgallery(画廊）intheworld.TheFairyMogaoGrottoesmuralscanbeseeneverywherefilledtheairofthebeautyofflying-DunhuangCity,isalsoareboundpipaChengdiaoflyingfairy'simage.FlyingistoservetheBuddhaandJeseoksadaysofGod,singanddance.Somefromtheair,divingdownthepotentialifthemeteor;somethroughThewallabovetheflyintheboundlessuniverseofvastthere-storeytower,likeYouLong;somethenthewindleisurelyManjuanPiaowu,somehandsandlotusbud,intothesky.月牙泉CrescentMoonSpring——theeyeofthedesertTheCrescentMoonSpringScenicSpot,whichisundertheMingshaMountain,locatesat5kmsouthofDunhuang,GansuProvince.Sincetimeimmemorial,thescenicspotisfamousacrossthewholeworldforits“Coexistenceofmountainandspring,sandandwater”.ItislistedasNationalKeyTouristAttractionsofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1994.TheMingshaMountainandtheCrescentMoonSpringintegratewiththeartisticlandscapeoftheMogaoGrottoes,formingthe“TwoBests”inthesouthernDunhuangCityandbecomingthetouristresortwhichisattractivenotonlytoChinesebuttopeoplefromtheworld.Thereisastrangephenomenon,becausetherelationshipbetweentheterrainwhenthewindblows,thesandisnotblowingdownthemountain,butitflowsfromthefootofthemountaintothetop,sothesandwillneverburytheCrescentMoonSpring,knownasthedesertwonders.CrescentMoonSpringhasthreetreasures:ironbackfish,coloredsandandsevengrass.ThesandofMingshamountainhasfivecolors:red,yellow,green,whiteandblack.ThereisaLegendthateatingironbackfishandsevengrasstogethercanliveforever.Robkenafflowers,survivingatsouthCrescentMoonSpring,isuniqueandtheonlyhealthherbs.Thepriceofthebestfour-starhotelis400yuanpernight.Therearealsomanyordinaryhotels,just100-200yuanpernight.Therearemanydelicioussnacks,mostofthemWorld-famous.鸣沙山TheMingshaMountainissonamedduetothesound-makingsand.Itusedtobecalledas“ShajiaoMountain”or“ShenshaMountain”.TheCrescentMoonSpringisembracedinthebosomoftheMingshaMountainandobtainitsnameforitscrescent-likeshape.Formerlycalled“SandWell”or“MedicineSpring”withthefloorareaof0.88hectaresandaveragedepthofwaterasabout3meters,itboastssweetandcoolwater,clearasthemirror.Aftermorethanseveralthousandyears,thespringsurvivedeveninthedrydesert.Insidethespringarevariousgrassandfishescontrastingnicelywiththemountainaround.鸣沙山Mingshalikeadragon,lyinginthesouthofDunhuang.Piledbythesandmountain.Canityellowlikegold,assoftassilk,asdemureastheyounggirl,asbeautifulasthePhoenix!ItiseastfromtheMogaoGrottoes,theWestonlytosleepunderthepartyFoshanRiverreservoir,stretchingover40kilometers,20kilometersnorth-southwidespread,thehighestelevationof1715meters.Viewedfromafar,undulatingridgesandpeaks,suchassliced​​ax,marvelousscenery,magnificent!沙漠风情沙山A.CarryingontheHanCultureandWesternRegionCulture,absorbingforeignskills,thepaintedmurals,sculpturesaswellastheconstructionshaveblossomedtoaCharacteristicBuddhistartwork.Ithasbecomethepreciousmineraldepositsofhumanallovertheworld.Foreignerssaid"HavingseentheDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,itmeanstheworldtoseetheancientcivilization."Thankyouforseeingit.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.*ProgramofIntelligence1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.