湘少版六年级上册英语期末复习

Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays? 你在假期都做些什么？ Unit 2 Katie always gets up early. 凯蒂总是很早起床。 Unit3 I like my computer. 我喜欢我的电脑。 Unit4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. 中秋节到了。 Unit5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow. 明天天气将会晴朗凉爽。 Unit6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice. 我将会带一大瓶橙汁。 Unit7 What can I do? 我能做什么？ Unit8 We shouldn’t waste water. 我们不应该浪费水。 Unit9 This bird is bigger than the first one. 这只鸟比第一只鸟大。 Unit10 I don’t feel well today. 我今天感觉不舒服。 Unit11 Shall we go to the theatre? 我们一起去剧院好吗？ Unit12 It’s Christmas again! 圣诞节又到了！ Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays? speak holiday during learn words and sentences play games learn writing practise listening 说,讲(某种语言) 假期 在…期间 学习单词和句子 玩游戏 学习写作 练习听力 语法:一般过去时 一般过去时： 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 过去时判断标志： 句子中有表示过去的时间。 yesterday昨天 yesterday morning昨天早上 the day before yesterday前天 last night 昨晚 last week上周 last month上个月 last year去年 just now刚才 two days ago两天前 in 1990 ….. ( )1．My father＿＿＿ill yesterday． A. isn‘t B. aren’t C. wasn‘t D. weren’t ( )2. ＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were ( )3. The children＿in Dalian last year.They＿here now． A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was C D B 4. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 5. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 6. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. had went didn’t visit 动词过去式的变化规则： 1.直接加ed： work—worked look—looked 2.以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d： live---lived hope---hoped use---used 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study—studied carry—carried worry—worried 4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的， 双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop—stopped plan—planned 5.不规则变化的动词过去式： have--- am/is- get--- are--- say--- feel--- do/does--- go--- sit--- eat--- bring--- think--- buy---- take--- speak---- can---- cut---- run---- stand— see---- learn---- read---- sit---- become---- had was got were said felt did went sat ate brought thought bought took spoke could ran stood saw learnt read sat became ●语言结构: What did you do during the holidays? I games with my friends. I my grandparents. I a little storybook. I writing. played visited wrote leant Unit 2 Katie always gets up early. weekday get up have breakfast wake up always   usually often sometimes never every day  late   be late for school 平日 起床 吃早餐 醒来 总是，一直 通常 经常 有时 从不 每天 迟的，晚的 上学迟到 家庭 挥手告别 去上学 上床睡觉 做她的家庭作业 看报纸 下棋 走路 返回 早的 伤害 科学家 family wave goodbye go to school go to bed do her homework read a newspaper play chess take a walk return early hurt scientist 语法:一般现在时 ●一般现在时: 表示经常性习惯性动作。 当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词也要用 第三人称单数形式。 ●动词第三人称单数的构成: ⑴一般的在动词末尾加s 如:get→gets  run→runs  make→makes ⑵以“s”,“x”,“ch”,“sh”,或“o”结尾的,加es. 如:wash→washes  go→goes ⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加es. 如:try→tries 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 2. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get ) 3. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 4. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening . 5. Amy _________ (read) English every day 6. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. goes gets lives watches reads goes ●语言结构: Katie always gets up early every day. He usually waves them goodbye. ●英语中，表示在具体的某个时刻前，必须加介词_______ at 如:在六点钟 at six o’clock 如:I often have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. Unit3 I like my computer. email my friends send greetings search for a lot of things find out about countries world interesting 给朋友发邮件 送去问候 查找许多东西 发现国家 世界 有趣的 语法:can的用法 can 作为情态动词，后面直接加动词原型，表示“会、能” ● can的用法: 例如：I can swim.我会游泳。 1.He can swimming. 2.Mingming can writes. 3. Peter can sing and dances. ●改错: swim write dance Unit4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. the Mid-Autumn Festival centre mooncake nuts lotus seed red bean nearby type taste bright even poem 中秋节 中心 月饼 坚果 莲子 红豆 附近 类型 尝起来 明亮的 甚至 诗歌 ●语法: enjoy doing sth. 喜欢（享受）做某事 =like doing sth. Unit5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow. ●词汇: 天气预报 小雨 大雨 大风 小雪 晴朗凉爽 晴朗温暖 温和的 暴风雨 weather forecast light rain heavy rain strong wind light snow sunny and cool sunny and warm soft storm ●句型: It will/won’t be..... There will/won’t be...... +形容词 +名词 表一般将来时 ●一般将来时： 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 将来的时间状语： 如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来） ●翻译： 1.明天将晴朗凉爽。 2.下周五将有小雨。 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow. There will be a light rain next Friday. Unit6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice. 一瓶橙汁 一盒蛋糕 一些听装可乐 一些条状巧克力 带来 遇见 花生 水果 糖果 等待 曲奇饼干 排球 a bottle of orange juice a box of cakes a few cans of Coke a few bars of chocolate bring meet peanut fruit candy wait cookie volleyball ●句型:I will +动词原型 ●语法:可数名词和不可数名词数量的表示方法 不可数名词的数量表示方法：前面加量词 如： a bar of 一条；a piece of 一张，一片； a bottle of 一瓶；a cup of 一杯 Unit7 What can I do? 迟缓的 虚弱的 一个老妇人 帮老人过马路 沏茶 做蛋糕 打扫房间 让他们开心 彼此 免费 女士(未婚) slow weak an old woman help old people on the road make tea make cakes clean their homes make them happy one another Free Ms ●句型:What can I do ? I can… +动词原型 我可以帮助老人过马路。 I can help old people on the road. 我可以帮妈妈做蛋糕。 I can help my mom (to) make cakes. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 Unit8 We shouldn’t waste water. 浪费 女士上衣 充足的 世界 节约 一点（滴） 新鲜的 保持河流清洁 保持空气清新 种植更多的树 用自行车代替小汽车 waste blouse enough world save drop fresh keep the rivers clean keep the air clean and fresh plant more trees use bikes instead of cars shouldn’t kill wild animals shouldn’t waste water shouldn’t litter exercise 禁止捕杀野生动物 禁止浪费水 禁止乱扔垃圾 锻炼 ●句型:We should … 我们应该... +动词原型 我们应该爱我们的父母。 We should love our parents. ●改错: 1.He should plants more trees. 2.Mingming should speaking English. plant speak ●语法:should/shouldn’t do sth. 应该/不应该做某事 Unit9 This bird is bigger than the first one. 比... 泥土 than clay ●句型: A is +比较级+than B A比B更.... 杨老师比黄老师高。 Mr. Yang is taller than Miss Huang. 我的笔比你的笔长。 My pen is longer than yours. ●语法:形容词的比较级和最高级 1）一般词尾加-er, -est 变化规则： 2）以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-st 3）以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est small-smaller-smallest, tall-taller-tallest short-shorter-shortest, long-longer-longest nice-nicer-nicest, fine-finer-finest large-larger-largest big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest fat-fatter-fattest 4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，再加-er,-est heavy-heavier-heaviest, easy-easier-easiest early-earlier-earliest ●不规则变化的形容词: good（原形）-better（比较级）-best（最高级） Unit10 I don’t feel well today. 感觉不适 咳嗽 头疼 发烧 吃药 好好休息 只是 邀请 生病 检查 don’t feel well have a cough have a headache have a fever take medicine have a good rest just invite ill check ●句型: What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you? =What’s the trouble with you? 回答：I have... Unit11 Shall we go to the theatre? 电影院 剧院 音乐厅 看电影 看一场剧 欣赏音乐 想法 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 报纸 马戏团 嘉年华 日记 cinema theatre concert hall see a film see a play enjoy the music idea plan newspaper circus carnival diary ●句型: --Shall we go to....? --Let’s... Unit12 It’s Christmas again! Christmas tree Christmas card present(=gift) Santa Claus celebrate decorate receive greet merry colorful dress up light pudding roast turkey ham 圣诞树 圣诞卡 礼物 圣诞老人 庆祝 装饰 收到 问候 欢乐的 多彩的 装扮 灯 布丁 烤火鸡 火腿 ●句型: Here .... for you. 这里有… 给你 这里有个苹果给你。 这里有5个礼物给你。 Here is an apple for you. Here are 5 presents for you.