一般动词的过去式中-ed发音规则动词原形过去式以清辅音结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/t/knockpickpushlikestopknockedpickedpushedlikedstopped以浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/d/answerenterhurryliveansweredenteredhurriedlived以字母t,d结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/id/pointdecidepointeddecidedDidyouhearanyfairytales(童话故事)whenyouwereasamllchild?SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsCinderellaAliceinWonderland哪吒闹海HowdoweusuallystartafairytaleoraveryoldstoryinChinese?2.HowaboutinEnglish?很久很久以前,……Onceuponatime.../Longlongago…Unit1Onceuponatime...1.Listeningandcheckthetruesentences()1.ThestoryisGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.()2.Thestorybegins:Onceuponatime...()3.Goldilockswasagirlwithhairofgold.√√×()4.Goldilockslivedintheforest.()5.Shedecidedtogoforawalkintheparkwithherbasket.√×neartheforestforest1.WhowasGoldilocks?A.agirlB.abear2.Wherewasshe?A.intheparkB.intheforestShewasalittlegirlwithgoldenhair.Shewasintheforestwithabasket.Answerthequestions.3.WhatdidGoldilocksnotice?A.alittlehouseB.alittlebird2.Listenandchoosethebestanswers.1.DidGoldilocksoftengoforawalkintheforestalone?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn't2.WhowasinthelittlehousewhenGoldilocksenteredit?A.Anoldwoman.B.Ananimal.C.Nobody.3.WhichbowldidGoldilockslike?A.Theverybigone.B.Thesmallone.C.Thebigone..countenterhurryknocknoticepickpushbelostMatchthewordswiththepictures.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________enteredhurriedknockedpickedpushednoticed3.Listenandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.waslost87451632________counted4.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Didshepickanyflowersintheforest?2.Didshenoticeabigtreeintheforest?3.Wasthedooropen?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Shenoticedalittlehouse.Yes,itwas.4.Wastherefoodinthebowls?5.Didshewanttoeatthefood?6.Didshelikethebigbowl?Yes,therewas.Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Shelikedthesmallbowl.5.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheverbs.belostcountenterhurryknocknoticepickpushWhatdidGoldilocksdo?1.She________someflowers.picked2.Soonshe_________.waslost3.She_________alittlehouse.noticed4.She________tothehouse.hurried6.She_________thedoor.pushed5.She________onthedoor.knocked8.She__________threebowls.counted7.She__________thehouse.enteredWatchtheflashandreadwiththespeakers.OnedayGoldilockswalkedintotheforestand_____someflowers.Itwasvey________andsoonshewaslost.Shelooked______her,andsawalittlehouse,andshewalked________it.Thenshe_______onthedoor,buttherewas______in.She_______thedoorand______thehouse.Therewerethree_______onthetable,asmallone,abigoneandaverybigone.6.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.pickeddarkaroundtowardsaroundbowldarkenterknocknobodypickpushtowardsknockednobodypushedenteredbowlsBeginwith:Who:Where:What:Goldilockspicked,waslost,noticed,hurried,knocked,pushed,entered,counted,finished…intheforestOnceuponatime/LonglongagoHowtobeagoodstoryteller:______________________ahouse_________someflowerslost______towardsitonthedoor_________________________________thedoorthehousethebowlsthefoodcountedenteredfinishedknockedpickedpushednoticedwastherewasalittlegirl.HernamewasOnceuponatime,Howtobeagoodstoryteller:Goldilocks.Oneday,shewalkedintotheforest.Choosethewordsfromtheboxforeachpicture.pickcountfinishknockpushnoticebeenterhurryOnceuponatime,therewasalittlegirl.Hernamewas….Oneday,…walked…forest.hurriedNowpleasetellusthestory.Ifyouaddsomebodylanguagewhenyoutellthestory,youcangetonemorepoint.pickedwaslostnoticed,hurriedknockedonfinishedpushedcountedenteredOnceuponatime,therewasalittlegirl.Hernamewas….Oneday,…walked…forest.TellthestoryOnceuponatime,therewasalittlegirl.Hernamewas….Oneday,….TellthestoryWhydidGoldilocks'likethelittlebowl?Becauseitwasthejustrightone.Itisthekeyofthestory.Whenyoumakeachoice,don'tthinkaboutwhetheritishotorcold,bigorsmall,beautifulorugly,cheaporexpensive,butchoosethejustrightone.Languagepoints1.Grammar:一般动词的过去式的构成规则动词的过去式变化规则:walk,listen,look,finishwalked,listened,looked,finishedlive,notice,decidelived,noticed,decidedhurry,marrycarryhurried,married,carriedstop,step,shopstopped,stepped,shoppedGoldilockspickedsomeflowers.Goldilockslookedaroundher.Hewalkedtoschoolthismorning.picklookwalkpickedlookedwalked+ed不规则动词的过去式:do/does→didgo→wentbuy→boughthave/has→had见
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P120变化规则动词原形过去形式一般动词词尾加-ed以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后加-d以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed一般动词的过去式中-ed发音规则动词原形过去式以清辅音结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/t/knockpickpushlikestopknockedpickedpushedlikedstopped以浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/d/answerenterhurryliveansweredenteredhurriedlived以字母t,d结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/id/pointdecidepointeddecidedListenandnoticethedifferentwaysthespeakersaysthewords.finishedknockedlikednoticedpickedpushedstoppedansweredenteredhurriedliveddecided/t//d//Id/Shefinishedherhomeworkyeaterday.Shedidn'tfinishherhomeworkyesterday.Hevisitedhisunclelastweek.Hedidn'tvisithisunclelastweek.动词的过去式的否定形式
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示过去没有做某事,要由助动词do/does的一般过去式did+not(didn’t)+动词原形构成。如:ShewatchedanAmericanmovielastweek.改为否定句:SheanAmericanmovielastweek.didn'twatch注意:一般过去式的否定助动词didn’t没有人称和数的变化,后面的谓语动词也变成原形。一般动词过去时的一般疑问形式变为一般疑问句:变为一般疑问句:显然,一般过去时的疑问型与一般现在时一样,也是在句首加助动词。不同的是一般现在时采用的助动词形式是do/does,而一般过去时用它们的过去式did。注意:一般过去时的疑问句中,谓语动词也要用原形。Ihadapianolessonyesterday.改为一般疑问句:ShewenttoEuropelastyear.一般疑问句:Didyouhaveapiaonlessonyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn'tDidshegotoEuropelastyear?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn'tDoesshewalktoschooleveryday?Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Shewalkedtoschoolyesterdaymorning.Didshewalktoyesterdaymorning?一般动词过去时的特殊疑问形式Whatdidyoudolastnight?昨晚你做了些什么?WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?你是什么时候开始学习英语的?Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪里?特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他?Jimwantedtogotobedbecausehewastired.(对划线部分提问)____________Jim______togotobed?Goldilocksnoticedthreebowlsonthetable.(对划线部分提问)________________bowls_______Goldilocks________onthetable?HowmanydidnoticeWhydidwant动词一般过去时的句型总结+例句一般现在时HewatchesTVeveryday.他每天都看电视Hedoesn'twatchTVeveryday主语+doesn't/don't+动原DoeshewatchTVeveryday?Does/Do+主语+动原+其他?Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don't/doesn'tWhatdoeshedoeveryday?疑问词+does/do+主语+动原+其他?HewatchedTVlastnight.他昨晚看了电视Hedidn'twatchTVlastnight.主语+didn't+动原+其他DidhewatchTVlastnight?Did+主语+动原+其他?Yes,主语+didNo,主语+didn’t.Whatdidhedolastnight?疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他?一般过去时否定句一般疑问肯定回答否定回答特殊疑问句一般动词的过去式的用法:1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:once,onceuponatime,lastweek,in1990,inthepast等。如:They_____footballlastSaturday.他们上周六踢了足球。Thewriter_____towritein1998.这个作家1998年就开始写作了。2)表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示频率的副词连用,如:always,usually,often,never等。如:Heoften_____hisunclewhenhewasyoung.他小时候常去看望他叔叔。Hisfatheroften_____homelatelastmonth.他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。playedstartedvisitedreturned现学现练1.Fillintheblanks.1.I________(walk)toschoolyesterday.2.Lily_______(enter)thehouseandsawfourgirls.3.We_______(arrive)inBeijinglastnight.4.David’sgrandfather________(cross)thebusystreetamomentago.5.Thegirl_________(stop)atthegardenandpickedsomeflowers.6.Thechild_______(cry)becausehedidn'tgetapresent.walkedenteredarrivedcrossedstoppedcried7.Hestoppedtalkingwhentheteachersawhim.(改为否定句)_____________________________________8.LilywenttoEason'sconcertlastweek.(改为一般疑问句句) Did________________Eason'sconcertlastweek?Hedidn'tstoptalkingwhentheteachersawhim.Lilygoto1.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlwithhairofgold.Onceuponatime意为“从前”,用在故事开头,表示事情发生在很久以前。就等于Longlongago,therewasagiantwithtwoheads.从前,有一个两头巨人。,aprincesavedthebeautifulprincess.很久以前,一个王子救出了那个美丽的公主。2.Shedecidedtogoforawalkintheparkwithherbasket.1)decidetodosth,表示“决定做某事”否定:decidenottodosth我决定要努力学习。Idecidetostudyhard.这个小男孩决定不告诉他父亲真相。Thelittleboydecidednottotellhisfatherthetruth.2)decidesth对....做出决定Mymomdecideseverythinginmyfamily.我家里老妈做主。3)其后接句子。如:Let’sfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.我们先决定一下应该到什么地方去。拓展decide的名词形式是decision,常用于短语makeadecision,表示“做出决定”。makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth如:Shedecidedtomarryhim.=Shemadeadecisiontomarryhim.现学现练:1.我们不能决定下一步我们应该做什么Wecan't________________________next.2.经理不想决定这个
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Themanagerdidn'twantto________________3.她决定要住在法国She__________liveinFrench.=She______________________liveinFrenchdecidewhatshouldwedodecidetheplandecidedtomadeadecisionto3.Goldilockslookedaroundher.lookaround向四周看Bettylookedaroundbutsawnothing.贝蒂向四周看了一下,但是什么也没看到。[拓展]与look相关的短语还有:lookat看……lookafter照顾lookout小心,当心lookoutof向……外看lookinto向……里面看looklike看起来像lookback向后看lookup向上看lookdown向下看4.Thenshenoticedalittlehouse.soshehurriedtowardsit,andknockedonthedoor.Notice“注意到,看到”(感官动词)sb/sth注意到某人或某事sbdosth注意到某人做了某事(动作已发生)sbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事(1)I'msorryIdidn'tnoticeyoujustnow.(2)Ididn'tnoticethelittleboycomeinbecauseIwaslisteningtomusic.(3)Inoticedagirlcryinginthestreetatfouryesterdayafternoon.现学现练:1.刚才我注意到那个女孩进入了房间。I_______thegirl______theroom.2.我注意到他正在公园跳舞I_____him______inthepark.sbdosth看到某人做了某事(动作已发生)sbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事hearsbdosth听到某人做了某事(动作已发生)sbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事noticedenternoticeddancingsee4.Thenshenoticedalittlehouse.soshehurriedtowardsit,andknockedonthedoor.hurrytowards朝...匆匆赶去(目的地比近)hurry,“赶紧;匆忙”,后接地点要用介词to连接hurryto...,“匆匆赶往某地”,但注意如果后跟地点副词如home,here,there,则不要to。(1)It's7:30now!Imustschool.(2)It'smost10:00pm.Imusthome.拓展:beinahurry匆忙之中Peopleoftenlosethingswhenthey'reinahurry.应用:She______tothehousetoaskwherehewas.A.hurriesB.hurryC.hurriedD.hurryedChurrytohurry5.Thenshenoticedalittlehouse.soshehurriedtowardsit,andknockedonthedoor.knock,“敲”,敲击.....,用knockon/at...knockonthedoor=knockatthedoor.他敲了敲门便走了进去。He________________________andenteredtheroom.knockonthedoor6.Shepickeduptheverybigbowlbut…pickup捡起,拿起当后面接代词时通常放在pick与up之间,接名词则既可在中间也可在up之后。Mycupisonthefloor.Pleasepickitupforme.我的杯子在地上。请帮我捡起来。Yourbooksareonthefloor.Please______A.pickitupB.pickupthemC.pickupitD.pickthemup.此外,还有那些类似用法的短语呢turnon/turnoffturndown/turnupputon...D6.Shefinishedallthefoodinit.finishv.吃完,喝完/完成、结束finish+sth.finishdoingsth.完成做某事我会在一个星期内阅读完这本书。Iwillfinishreadingthisbookinaweek.Thelittlegirlfinishedherroomveryquickly.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleansD.tocleanB