PNE基础指南

PNE基础指南YourPaperYourWayWenowdifferentiatebetweentherequirementsfornewandrevisedsubmissions.YoumaychoosetosubmityourmanuscriptasasingleWordorPDFfiletobeusedintherefereeingprocess.Onlywhenyourpaperisattherevisionstage,willyouberequestedtoputyourpaperintoa'correctformat'foracceptanceandprovidetheitemsrequiredforthepublicationofyourarticle.Tofindoutmore,pleasevisitthePreparationsectionbelow.ProgressinNuclearEnergyisaninternationalreviewjournalcoveringallaspectsofnuclearscienceandengineering.Inkeepingwiththematurityofnuclearpower,articlesonsafety,citingandenvironmentalproblemsareencouraged,asarethoseassociatedwitheconomicsandfuelmanagement.However,basicphysicsandengineeringwillremainanimportantaspectoftheeditorialpolicy.Articlespublishedareeitherofareviewnatureorpresentnewmaterialinmoredepth.Theyareaimedatresearchersandtechnically-orientedmanagersworkinginthenuclearenergyfield,andgenerallyarewrittenbyinvitationoftheEditors.TypesofArticleResearchPaper.Therearenoarbitrarylimitsonthelengthofapaperbutthecontentofthepapermustjustifyitslength.Theusualrangeis6-14printedpages.ReviewArticles.Usuallimitisupto30printedpagesorlongerifagreedwiththeeditors.Discussion.Ifsubmittingintothisarticletype,youwillbeledtofurtherchoose'Comment'or'Reply'.Pleasemakeyourchoiceandthenproceedfurthertothenextstepsofthesubmissionprocess.SubmissionchecklistYoucanusethislisttocarryoutafinalcheckofyoursubmissionbeforeyousendittothejournalforreview.PleasechecktherelevantsectioninthisGuideforAuthorsformoredetails.Ensurethatthefollowingitemsarepresent:Oneauthorhasbeendesignatedasthecorrespondingauthorwithcontactdetails:•E-mailaddress•FullpostaladdressAllnecessaryfileshavebeenuploaded:Manuscript:•Includekeywords•Allfigures(includerelevantcaptions)•Alltables(includingtitles,description,footnotes)•Ensureallfigureandtablecitationsinthetextmatchthefilesprovided•IndicateclearlyifcolorshouldbeusedforanyfiguresinprintGraphicalAbstracts/Highlightsfiles(whereapplicable)Supplementalfiles(whereapplicable)Furtherconsiderations•Manuscripthasbeen'spellchecked'and'grammarchecked'•AllreferencesmentionedintheReferenceListarecitedinthetext,andviceversa•Permissionhasbeenobtainedforuseofcopyrightedmaterialfromothersources(includingtheInternet)•Relevantdeclarationsofinteresthavebeenmade•Journalpoliciesdetailedinthisguidehavebeenreviewed•Refereesuggestionsandcontactdetailsprovided,basedonjournalrequirementsForfurtherinformation,visitourSupportCenter.EthicsinPublishingPleaseseeourinformationpagesonEthicsinpublishingandEthicalguidelinesforjournalpublication.Note:Plagiarism,orcopyingtextorresultsfromothersources,isunethicalbehaviorandisnottoleratedatProgressinNuclearEnergy.AllmanuscriptssubmittedtoProgressinNuclearEnergywillbecheckedfororiginalityusingtheCrossCheckdatabase.FormoreinformationonCrossCheckpleasevisitAllauthorsarerequestedtodiscloseanyactualorpotentialconflictofinterestincludinganyfinancial,personalorotherrelationshipswithotherpeopleororganizationswithinthreeyearsofbeginningthesubmittedworkthatcouldinappropriatelyinfluence,orbeperceivedtoinfluence,theirwork.Moreinformation.SubmissiondeclarationSubmissionofanarticleimpliesthattheworkdescribedhasnotbeenpublishedpreviously(exceptintheformofanabstractoraspartofapublishedlectureoracademicthesisorasanelectronicpreprint,see'Multiple,redundantorconcurrentpublication'sectionofourethicspolicyformoreinformation),thatitisnotunderconsiderationforpublicationelsewhere,thatitspublicationisapprovedbyallauthorsandtacitlyorexplicitlybytheresponsibleauthoritieswheretheworkwascarriedout,andthat,ifaccepted,itwillnotbepublishedelsewhereincludingelectronicallyinthesameform,inEnglishorinanyotherlanguage,withoutthewrittenconsentofthecopyright-holder.ChangestoauthorshipAuthorsareexpectedtoconsidercarefullythelistandorderofauthorsbeforesubmittingtheirmanuscriptandprovidethedefinitivelistofauthorsatthetimeoftheoriginalsubmission.Anyaddition,deletionorrearrangementofauthornamesintheauthorshiplistshouldbemadeonlybeforethemanuscripthasbeenacceptedandonlyifapprovedbythejournalEditor.Torequestsuchachange,theEditormustreceivethefollowingfromthecorrespondingauthor:(a)thereasonforthechangeinauthorlistand(b)writtenconfirmation(e-mail,letter)fromallauthorsthattheyagreewiththeaddition,removalorrearrangement.Inthecaseofadditionorremovalofauthors,thisincludesconfirmationfromtheauthorbeingaddedorremoved.OnlyinexceptionalcircumstanceswilltheEditorconsidertheaddition,deletionorrearrangementofauthorsafterthemanuscripthasbeenaccepted.WhiletheEditorconsiderstherequest,publicationofthemanuscriptwillbesuspended.Ifthemanuscripthasalreadybeenpublishedinanonlineissue,anyrequestsapprovedbytheEditorwillresultinacorrigendum.CopyrightUponacceptanceofanarticle,authorswillbeaskedtocompletea'JournalPublishingAgreement'(seemoreinformationonthis).Ane-mailwillbesenttothecorrespondingauthorconfirmingreceiptofthemanuscripttogetherwitha'JournalPublishingAgreement'formoralinktotheonlineversionofthisagreement.Subscribersmayreproducetablesofcontentsorpreparelistsofarticlesincludingabstractsforinternalcirculationwithintheirinstitutions.PermissionofthePublisherisrequiredforresaleordistributionoutsidetheinstitutionandforallotherderivativeworks,includingcompilationsandtranslations.Ifexcerptsfromothercopyrightedworksareincluded,theauthor(s)mustobtainwrittenpermissionfromthecopyrightownersandcreditthesource(s)inthearticle.Elsevierhaspreprintedformsforusebyauthorsinthesecases.Foropenaccessarticles:Uponacceptanceofanarticle,authorswillbeaskedtocompletean'ExclusiveLicenseAgreement'(moreinformation).Permittedthirdpartyreuseofopenaccessarticlesisdeterminedbytheauthor'schoiceofuserlicense.AuthorrightsAsanauthoryou(oryouremployerorinstitution)havecertainrightstoreuseyourwork.Moreinformation.ElseviersupportsresponsiblesharingFindouthowyoucanshareyourresearchpublishedinElsevierjournals.RoleofthefundingsourceYouarerequestedtoidentifywhoprovidedfinancialsupportfortheconductoftheresearchand/orpreparationofthearticleandtobrieflydescribetheroleofthesponsor(s),ifany,instudydesign;inthecollection,analysisandinterpretationofdata;inthewritingofthereport;andinthedecisiontosubmitthearticleforpublication.Ifthefundingsource(s)hadnosuchinvolvementthenthisshouldbestated.FundingbodyagreementsandpoliciesElsevierhasestablishedanumberofagreementswithfundingbodieswhichallowauthorstocomplywiththeirfunder'sopenaccesspolicies.SomefundingbodieswillreimbursetheauthorfortheOpenAccessPublicationFee.Detailsofexistingagreementsareavailableonline.OpenaccessThisjournaloffersauthorsachoiceinpublishingtheirresearch:Openaccess•Articlesarefreelyavailabletobothsubscribersandthewiderpublicwithpermittedreuse.•Anopenaccesspublicationfeeispayablebyauthorsorontheirbehalf,e.g.bytheirresearchfunderorinstitution.Subscription•Articlesaremadeavailabletosubscribersaswellasdevelopingcountriesandpatientgroupsthroughouruniversalaccessprograms.•Noopenaccesspublicationfeepayablebyauthors.Regardlessofhowyouchoosetopublishyourarticle,thejournalwillapplythesamepeerreviewcriteriaandacceptancestandards.Foropenaccessarticles,permittedthirdparty(re)useisdefinedbythefollowingCreativeCommonsuserlicenses:CreativeCommonsAttribution(CCBY)Letsothersdistributeandcopythearticle,createextracts,abstracts,andotherrevisedversions,adaptationsorderivativeworksoforfromanarticle(suchasatranslation),includeinacollectivework(suchasananthology),textordataminethearticle,evenforcommercialpurposes,aslongastheycredittheauthor(s),donotrepresenttheauthorasendorsingtheiradaptationofthearticle,anddonotmodifythearticleinsuchawayastodamagetheauthor'shonororreputation.CreativeCommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs(CCBY-NC-ND)Fornon-commercialpurposes,letsothersdistributeandcopythearticle,andtoincludeinacollectivework(suchasananthology),aslongastheycredittheauthor(s)andprovidedtheydonotalterormodifythearticle.TheopenaccesspublicationfeeforthisjournalisUSD1900,excludingtaxes.LearnmoreaboutElsevier'spricingpolicy:GreenopenaccessAuthorscansharetheirresearchinavarietyofdifferentwaysandElsevierhasanumberofgreenopenaccessoptionsavailable.Werecommendauthorsseeourgreenopenaccesspageforfurtherinformation.Authorscanalsoself-archivetheirmanuscriptsimmediatelyandenablepublicaccessfromtheirinstitution'srepositoryafteranembargoperiod.Thisistheversionthathasbeenacceptedforpublicationandwhichtypicallyincludesauthor-incorporatedchangessuggestedduringsubmission,peerreviewandineditor-authorcommunications.Embargoperiod:Forsubscriptionarticles,anappropriateamountoftimeisneededforjournalstodelivervaluetosubscribingcustomersbeforeanarticlebecomesfreelyavailabletothepublic.Thisistheembargoperiodanditbeginsfromthedatethearticleisformallypublishedonlineinitsfinalandfullycitableform.Findoutmore.Thisjournalhasanembargoperiodof24months.ElsevierPublishingCampusTheElsevierPublishingCampus(www.publishingcampus.com)isanonlineplatformofferingfreelectures,interactivetrainingandprofessionaladvicetosupportyouinpublishingyourresearch.TheCollegeofSkillstrainingoffersmodulesonhowtoprepare,writeandstructureyourarticleandexplainshoweditorswilllookatyourpaperwhenitissubmittedforpublication.Usetheseresources,andmore,toensurethatyoursubmissionwillbethebestthatyoucanmakeit.Language(usageandeditingservices)PleasewriteyourtextingoodEnglish(AmericanorBritishusageisaccepted,butnotamixtureofthese).AuthorswhofeeltheirEnglishlanguagemanuscriptmayrequireeditingtoeliminatepossiblegrammaticalorspellingerrorsandtoconformtocorrectscientificEnglishmaywishtousetheEnglishLanguageEditingserviceavailablefromElsevier'sWebShop.SubmissionOuronlinesubmissionsystemguidesyoustepwisethroughtheprocessofenteringyourarticledetailsanduploadingyourfiles.ThesystemconvertsyourarticlefilestoasinglePDFfileusedinthepeer-reviewprocess.Editablefiles(e.g.,Word,LaTeX)arerequiredtotypesetyourarticleforfinalpublication.Allcorrespondence,includingnotificationoftheEditor'sdecisionandrequestsforrevision,issentbye-mail.SubmityourarticlePleasesubmityourarticleviaRefereesPleasesubmitthenamesandinstitutionale-mailaddressesofseveralpotentialreferees.Formoredetails,visitour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actAconciseandfactualabstractisrequired.Theabstractshouldstatebrieflythepurposeoftheresearch,theprincipalresultsandmajorconclusions.Anabstractisoftenpresentedseparatelyfromthearticle,soitmustbeabletostandalone.Forthisreason,Referencesshouldbeavoided,butifessential,thencitetheauthor(s)andyear(s).Also,non-standardoruncommonabbreviationsshouldbeavoided,butifessentialtheymustbedefinedattheirfirstmentionintheabstractitself.GraphicalabstractAlthoughagraphicalabstractisoptional,itsuseisencouragedasitdrawsmoreattentiontotheonlinearticle.Thegraphicalabstractshouldsummarizethecontentsofthearticleinaconcise,pictorialformdesignedtocapturetheattentionofawidereadership.Graphicalabstractsshouldbesubmittedasaseparatefileintheonlinesubmissionsystem.Imagesize:Pleaseprovideanimagewithaminimumof531×1328pixels(h×w)orproportionallymore.Theimageshouldbereadableatasizeof5×13cmusingaregularscreenresolutionof96dpi.Preferredfiletypes:TIFF,EPS,PDForMSOfficefiles.YoucanviewExampleGraphicalAbstractsonourinformationsite.AuthorscanmakeuseofElsevier'sIllustrationandEnhancementservicetoensurethebestpresentationoftheirimagesandinaccordancewithalltechnicalrequirements:IllustrationService.HighlightsHighlightsaremandatoryforthisjournal.Theyconsistofashortcollectionofbulletpointsthatconveythecorefindingsofthearticleandshouldbesubmittedinaseparateeditablefileintheonlinesubmissionsystem.Pleaseuse'Highlights'inthefilenameandinclude3to5bulletpoints(maximum85characters,includingspaces,perbulletpoint).YoucanviewexampleHighlightsonourinformationsite.KeywordsImmediatelyaftertheabstract,provideamaximumof6keywords,usingAmericanspellingandavoidinggeneralandpluraltermsandmultipleconcepts(avoid,forexample,'and','of').Besparingwithabbreviations:onlyabbreviationsfirmlyestablishedinthefieldmaybeeligible.Thesekeywordswillbeusedforindexingpurposes.AbbreviationsDefineabbreviationsthatarenotstandardinthisfieldinafootnotetobeplacedonthefirstpageofthearticle.Suchabbreviationsthatareunavoidableintheabstractmustbedefinedattheirfirstmentionthere,aswellasinthefootnote.Ensureconsistencyofabbreviationsthroughoutthearticle.AcknowledgementsCollateacknowledgementsinaseparatesectionattheendofthearticlebeforethereferencesanddonot,therefore,includethemonthetitlepage,asafootnotetothetitleorotherwise.Listherethoseindividualswhoprovidedhelpduringtheresearch(e.g.,providinglanguagehelp,writingassistanceorproofreadingthearticle,etc.).FormattingoffundingsourcesListfundingsourcesinthisstandardwaytofacilitatecompliancetofunder'srequirements:Funding:ThisworkwassupportedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth[grantnumbersxxxx,yyyy];theBill&MelindaGatesFoundation,Seattle,WA[grantnumberzzzz];andtheUnitedStatesInstitutesofPeace[grantnumberaaaa].Itisnotnecessarytoincludedetaileddescriptionsontheprogramortypeofgrantsandawards.Whenfundingisfromablockgrantorotherresourcesavailabletoauniversity,college,orotherresearchinstitution,submitthenameoftheinstituteororganizationthatprovidedthefunding.Ifnofundinghasbeenprovidedfortheresearch,pleaseincludethefollowingsentence:Thisresearchdidnotreceiveanyspecificgrantfromfundingagenciesinthepublic,commercial,ornot-for-profitsectors.UnitsFollowinternationallyacceptedrulesandconventions:usetheinternationalsystemofunits(SI).Ifotherunitsarementioned,pleasegivetheirequivalentinSI.MathformulaePleasesubmitmathequationsaseditabletextandnotasimages.Presentsimpleformulaeinlinewithnormaltextwherepossibleandusethesolidus(/)insteadofahorizontallineforsmallfractionalterms,e.g.,X/Y.Inprinciple,variablesaretobepresentedinitalics.Powersofeareoftenmoreconvenientlydenotedbyexp.Numberconsecutivelyanyequationsthathavetobedisplayedseparatelyfromthetext(ifreferredtoexplicitlyinthetext).FootnotesFootnotesshouldbeusedsparingly.Numberthemconsecutivelythroughoutthearticle.Manywordprocessorsbuildfootnotesintothetext,andthisfeaturemaybeused.Shouldthisnotbethecase,indicatethepositionoffootnotesinthetextandpresentthefootnotesthemselvesseparatelyattheendofthearticle.ArtworkElectronicartworkGeneralpoints•Makesureyouuseuniformletteringandsizingofyouroriginalartwork.•Preferredfonts:Arial(orHelvetica),TimesNewRoman(orTimes),Symbol,Courier.•Numbertheillustrationsaccordingtotheirsequenceinthetext.•Usealogicalnamingconventionforyourartworkfiles.•Indicateperfigureifitisasingle,1.5or2-columnfittingimage.•ForWordsubmissionsonly,youmaystillprovidefiguresandtheircaptions,andtableswithinasinglefileattherevisionstage.•Pleasenotethatindividualfigurefileslargerthan10MBmustbeprovidedinseparatesourcefiles.Adetailedguideonelectronicartworkisavailable.Youareurgedtovisitthissite;someexcerptsfromthedetailedinformationaregivenhere.FormatsRegardlessoftheapplicationused,whenyourelectronicartworkisfinalized,please'saveas'orconverttheimagestooneofthefollowingformats(notetheresolutionrequirementsforlinedrawings,halftones,andline/halftonecombinationsgivenbelow):EPS(orPDF):Vectordrawings.Embedthefontorsavethetextas'graphics'.TIFF(orJPG):Colororgrayscalephotographs(halftones):alwaysuseaminimumof300dpi.TIFF(orJPG):Bitmappedlinedr