人教版高中英语必修五 Unit5 First aid-语法篇（教师版）

人教版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid-语法篇〔教师版〕第PAGE页Unit5Firstaid-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学会if引导的省略句的用法；能够使用if引导的省略句的知识点作对相关题目，灵活使用。省略句种类例句说明主语的省略Beautifulday(=Itisabeautifulday),isn’tit?Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.(Itisapitywelivesofarfromthesea.)有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保存次要成分。Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.--Didyouknowanythingabouttheaccident?--Notuntilyoutoldme.(=Ididn’tknowanythingaboutituntilyoutoldme.)谓语的省略--whatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--Losinghernewbicycle(madeMarysoupset).状语从句的省略Seenfromtheplane(whenitisseenfromtheplane),thehouselooksliketinytoys.If(itis)possible,I’llgotherewithyou.注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。不定式的省略Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.(nottoridehisbicycleinthestreet.)--Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?--Iwasgoingto(comeyesterday),butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.假设不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保存have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保存be动词。--Didyoutellhimthenews?--Ioughttohave(toldhimthenews),butIdidn’tknowhowtospeak.--Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwanttobe.状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式〔am/is/are/was/were〕可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。1.when,while引导的时间状语从句e.g.当你过马路的时候一定要小心。Dobecarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.在我去工作的路上，我遇见了她。When/While(Iwas)onmywaytowork,Imether.2.if,unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g.If(itis)properlytreated,wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.我不会去晚会的，除非我被邀请。I’llnotgotothepartyunless(Iam)invited.一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西，你会受到惩罚的。Once(youare)caughtstealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.3.though,although,whether,nomatterwhether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g.他很开心，尽管他很贫穷。Hewashappy,though/although(hewas)poor.他虽然年轻但懂得很多。Though(heis)young,heknowsalot.Nomatterhow/Howeverhardthetask(is),wemustfulfillitintime.〔注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式〕4.asif,asthough引导的方式状语从句e.g. Shelaythere,asif(shewas)dead.〔省略的主语和主句的主语一致〕 Heopenedhislipsasif(heweregoing)tosaysomething.他张开嘴唇，好似要说什么话似的。Hestoodupasif/though(hewanted)toleave.〔asif/though+todo表示一个将来的动作〕二、than，as引导的比拟状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比拟时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语〔be动词除外〕和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保存比拟局部。e.g.Heistallerthanhisbrother(is).Ihaveasmuchasconfidenceinyouas(Ihaveconfidence)inhim.三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了itis,thatis,thereis/are。E.g.如果有必要的话，这个老庙会被重新修建。If(itis)possible/necessary,thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.If(thatis)so,Iwillcallyoubackat5:00pm.Thereareonlyafewbooksinourschoollibrary,if(thereare)any.四、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；inwhich或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。e.g.你昨天拜访的那个人是我的祖父。Theman(that/who/whom)youvisitedlastnightismygrandpa.我不喜欢你对待这个女孩的方式。Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youtreatthegirl.五、虚拟语气中if及should的省略1.当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。e.g.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.=WereIateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.2.Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形〞,should可以省略。e.g.医生建议他尽力去减肥。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytoloseweight.So和not的替代性省略用于防止重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否认的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’mafraid等连用e.g.–Doyousupposeheisgoingtoattendthemeeting?–Isupposenot.—Canyoufinishyourworktoday?—我认为能。Ithinkso.—我认为不能。Idon'tthinkso./Ithinknot.七、日常交际中的省略在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语局部，而只保存对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。e.g.–Howmanycopiesdoyouwant?--(Iwant)Threecopies,please.--HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?--No,(Ihave)never(beentotheGreatWall).注意：感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。donothingbut,can’thelpbut等结构常接省略to的不定式。e.g.我们昨天只是仅仅呆在家里看电视了。Wedidn’tdoanythingbutstayathomewatchingTVyesterday.听到这个消息，她禁不住哭了。Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelpbutcry.在特定语境中为了防止重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保存to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时，也保存be和have。e.g.Myparentsencouragedmetogotocollege,〔但是我不想去〕butIdidn’twantto.1.(2021·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)Alloftheclothesintheshoparesoldathalfprice,________otherwisenoted.A.asB.ifC.untilD.unless解析：考查连词。句意为：商店里所有的衣服均半价销售，除非另有说明。根据句意可知，空处表示“除非〞。答案：D2.(2021·陕西咸阳高考模拟考试二)Justnowthepatientopenedhermouthasif________somethingtoherhusband.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid解析：考查省略。句意为：刚刚那病人张开她的嘴，似乎要对他的丈夫说些什么。分析句子成分可知，此处为asif引导的状语从句，补充完整为：asifshewastosaysomethingtoherhusband，此处省略了主语和be动词。答案：C3.(2021·哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学一联)—Hi,areyouanengineerinLenovoGroup?—No,butI________.A.wanttoB.wanttobeC.wantsoD.wantit解析：考查省略。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师。答语是：“No，butIwanttobeanengineerinLenovoGroup，〞的省略形式。当不定式有be时，be不可省略。答案：B4.(2021·济宁模拟)Asisoftenthecase,littleTom,if________,ismostlikelytostopcryingsoon.A.leftignoring　　　　　　　　　B.leftignoredC.leavingignoringD.leavingignored解析：考查省略。句意为：如果听之任之,小Tom可能很快停止哭泣,通常就是这样。句子补充完整为：ifheisleftignored(ifweleavehimignored),此处ignored表示被动含义。答案：B5.(2021·佳木斯一中高三第四次调研)Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,________refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany解析：考查省略句的用法。句意为：他乐于助人,如果有人向他求助被拒绝的话,那也很少。ifever相当于ifheeverrefusestohelpothers。答案：B。根底演练一、单项填空1.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill________.A.hopesto　　　　　　B.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor2.,youcangoontoUnittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso3.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible4.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich5.—WilltheSmithsleaveforAustraliathisspring?—No,theyfinallydecided________.A.nottoleaveB.notleavingC.nottoD.nottobeleaving6.Hedecidednottosayanythingatthemeetingunless________.A.askingtoB.toasktoC.askedtoD.askto7.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?—No,but________.A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo8.________hecometomorrow,Iwouldletyouknow.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If9.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—________.Itwastoohot.A.NotreallyB.Yeah,whynotC.Oh,greatD.You’reright10.—IlistentoEnglisheverydayovertheradio.—________interesting.A.SoundsB.SoundingC.ItissoundedD.Sound11.—Doyouthinkwewillhavealongholidaynextmonth?—________.A.IbelievenotB.IbelievenotsoC.Idon’tbelieveitD.Idon’tbelieve12.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite13.Ifthefoodtastesnice,we’llbuysome;if________,________.A.no;noB.not;notC.not;noD.no;not14.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder________.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold15.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—________.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I’dlovetoC.I’msureD.Ihopeso答案：　2.D　3.D　4.B　5.C　6.C7.C8.B　9.A　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.B　稳固提高一、句型转换(使用省略来改写句子)1.Sheworkshard.Itisnowonderthatshepassedtheexam.Sheworkshard.____________________________________________.2.Theyhaven’tcompletedtheproject，buttheyoughttohavecompletedit.Theyhaven’tcompletedtheproject，______________________________________.3.Itiswelldone.________________.4.Errors,ifthereareany,shouldbecorrected.Errors,________________,shouldbecorrected.5.Ifwehadgonetotheparty,wewouldhaveknownthefact.________________________________________________,wewouldhaveknownthefact.答案：;wonder;she;passed;the;exam　;they;ought;to;have　;done　;any　;we;gone;to;the;party二、用省略结构翻译句子1.她想学好英语，但不知道怎么学。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.他建议我们去看电影。________________________________________________________________________3.他不像过去那样早起床了。________________________________________________________________________4.她除了等待另一个时机什么也不能做。________________________________________________________________________5.尽管被告知了很屡次，她仍然犯了同样的错误。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.ShewantstolearnEnglishwell，butshedoesn’tknowhow.2.Hesuggestedwegotoseethefilm.3.Hedoesn’tgetupearlyasheusedto.4.Shecoulddonothingbutwaitforanotherchance.5.Althoughtoldmanytimes，shestillmadethesamemistake.三、短文改错WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish，Iranintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.答案：WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranintoeq\f(much,many)difficulties.Themainproblemwasin\thatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeq\f(anything,everything)intoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepeq\f(my,a)diary.Ifollowedheradviceandshould\putdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoyeq\f(talk,talking)tomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpresseq\f(me,myself)insimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(it))tomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchandeq\f(reads,read)ittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theireq\f(word,words)wereagreatencouragementtome.1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken5.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted7.Though________money,hisparentsman-agedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun9.—You'realwaysworking.Comeon,let'sgoshopping.　—________youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That10.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich12.Itiseasytodotherepair.________youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything13.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he'sdoneforyou.　　A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that14.Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone________youtheway.A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed15.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?　　—Notatall,________.A.IhavenotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto16.—DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?　　—Yes,heintends________.A./B.toC.soD.that17.—WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?　　—________.A.Yes,I'dliketogototheGrandTheatreB.I'dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrowC.No,Iwon'tD.That'sright18.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingto19.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will20.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot21.Iwillknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.　A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse22.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere23.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!　　—________.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI答案：1—5BCDBA6—10AADCA11—15AACBD16—20BBBBC21—23BCB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项填空1.Whoevercomesheretohavethemeetingwillbetreated________awonderfuldinner.A.to　　　B.with　　　C.for　　　D.on2.Lifeisveryhardinthecity.Inordertoescape________somepeopledrinkalcohol.A.character　　　　　　B.evidenceC.pressureD.temper3.Atrafficaccidenthappenedandagreatmanypeoplewere________.A.destroyedB.woundedC.damagedD.injured4.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan________problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolveB.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolveD.applytosolving5.Thefellowfeltrather________ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplaceB.outofplaceC.bythewayD.intheway6.Ifheisn’tsureaboutsomething，hewillaskthesamequestion________untilheissureaboutit.A.soonerorlaterB.overandoveragainC.nomoreD.moreorless7.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough8.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal________intimeofaccidents.A.appointmentB.decisionC.dealD.difference9.—Howlonghasyourgrandma________?—Aboutthreemonths.A.fallenillB.beenillC.fallillD.beill10.Shewasabouttogoout________thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.thenD.when11.________studentswiththeirteachers________outingtohaveagoodweekend.A.Manya;goesB.Alargenumberof;wentC.Alargeamountof;wentD.Alotof;hasgone12.Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when13.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　14.Wedon’tdoubt________wewillcompletealltheprojectbeforetheyear2021.A.whenB.ifC.thatD.whether15.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken16.Youmusttakeyourraincoatwithyou.Don’tget________intherain.A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caught17.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor________mewiththereward.A.providedB.suppliedC.presentedD.charged18.Whichmaterialcanbethrownintothesea________onthenatureofthematerial?A.dependedB.dependingC.todependD.depends19.—What’swrongwithyourleftarm?—Abeehasbittenitanditis________.A.swelledupB.swellingdownC.swellingupD.swelleddown20.Manylaid­offworkershave________thegovernment________thenewly­builtapartments.A.appliedfor;toB.applied;forC.appliedto;forD.appliedto;/答案：1.A　2.C　3.D　4.B　5.B　6.B　7.B　8.D　9.B　10.D　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.D　17.C　18.B　19.C　20.C　二、完形填空Ifyouseesomeonedrowning，speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthe__1__,ifheisn’t__2__,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletely__3__.Supporthisneck,tilt(使翘起)hisheadbackandpresshischin(下巴)upwards.This__4__thetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn’t__5__,startmouth­to­mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(鼻孔)togetherwithyour_6__.Openyour__7__wideandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischest__8__.Thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoing__9__helparrives.Tobringachildbackto__10__,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgently__11__hismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibleto__12__thebloodwithoxygen.If,__13__yourefforts,hestartsturningabluegreycolor,youcan__14__nopulse,thenpressingisthe__15__chanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rock(摆动)forwardspressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbones.Don’tbetoohard__16__youmaybreakarib(肋骨).Checkhoweffectiveyouareseeingifhiscolor__17__orhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchest__18__.Ifthis__19__,stopthepressing.Otherwise__20__untiltherescuearrives.1.A.groundB.roomC.waterD.forest2.A.dyingB.breathingC.swimmingD.crying3.A.destroyedB.coveredC.thinkingD.moved4.A.keepsB.makesC.doesD.stops5.A.workB.matterC.breatheD.start6.A.feetB.armC.fingersD.face7.A.eyesB.handC.mouthD.tongue8.A.fallsB.movesC.becomeswarmD.rises9.A.whenB.afterC.asD.until10.A.speakB.lifeC.safetyD.smile11.A.touchB.pressC.openD.blowinto12.A.makeB.fillC.produceD.watch13.A.asaresultofB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.thinkingof14.A.feelB.getC.watchD.see15.A.bestB.firstC.latestD.last16.A.butB.orC.soD.since17.A.improvesB.changesC.remainsthesameD.isstillgood18.A.hittingB.touchingC.pressingD.moving19.A.doesB.happensC.worksD.disappears20.A.pressingB.keepC.goD.continue答案：1.C　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.A　6.C　7.C　8.D　9.D　10.B　11.D　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.D　16.B　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.D　三、阅读理解BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround­tripticketandasmallpackage.“GivethispackagetoJean­PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,〞Tonysaid.“Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?〞“Onlythisbackpack,〞Briananswered.“YousaidIcouldbringonecarry­onbag.〞“That’sright.Onecarry­onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.〞“Thanks.〞IsBrianacriminal(犯罪)?Notatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround­triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanaircouriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasair­couriers.Thenumberofticketsfortheair­couriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air­couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!1.WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforair­couriers.B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim.2.Anair­courierisapersonwho________.A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsD.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries3.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanair­courieristhathe________.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelB.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofjeansD.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel4.Theauthorofthetextmainly________.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw­breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytotravelC.arguesagainsttheair­couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness答案：1.C2.D　3.A　4.D　AlmostnoyoungpeopletodayknowwhothecartooncharacterOswaldtheRabbitis,buttheycertainlyrecognizehissuccessor,BugsBunny.Oswald,Bugs,andhundredsofothercharacterswerecreatedbyWaltDisney,perhapsthemostfamouscartoonistinhistory.BorninChicagoin1901,WaltDisneyalwayswantedtobeanartist.AfterreturningfromWorldWarⅠ,inwhichhedroveanambulance,Disneyworkedasacommercialartist.Heenjoyeddrawingcartoonsmorethananythingelse,anddecidedtotryhishandatatechnologythatwasnewatthetime,movingpictures.Inthe1920’s,heproducedseveralfilmswherehemadecartooncharactersmoveasifbymagic.ThetechniqueDisneyusedwaspainstaking.Hemadehundredsoreventhousandsofrepeateddrawingsofthesamecharacter.Ineachdrawing,thecharacterwaschangedjustabit.Afilmwastakenoftheseriesofdrawings,andwhenitwasshown,thecharactersappearedtomove.Theprocess，calledanimation，isstillusedtoday，althoughcomputershavemadetheprocessmucheasier.In1928,Disneycreatedhismostfamouscharacter,MortimerMouse,whoweknowtodayasMickey.ThemousestarredinacartooncalledSteamboatWillie,whichwasunusualbecauseitinvolvedtheuseofasoundtrack.Withinthenextfewyears,Disneyinventedmanyofhisothercharacters.ThelistofDisney’sanimationsuccessesislongandmemorable.ItincludesPinocchio,Dumbo,Bambi,Cinderella,andPeterPan.PerhapshismostremarkableanimatedfilmisSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Createdin1937,itwasanimmediatesuccess.Today,morethanfiftyyearslater,itisstilloneofthemostpopularfilmsforchildren.1.WhatisoneofthechiefdifferencesbetweenanimationtodayandinWaltDisney’searlyyears?A.Morepeoplelikeanimatedmovies.B.Fewerpeoplelikeanimatedmovies.C.Computershavemadethejobeasier.D.Computershavemadethejobharder.2.WhichofthesewordsbestdescribesWaltDisney?A.Creative.B.Athletic.C.Exciting.D.Quiet.3.WhatmakesthefilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfssoremarkable?A.Itwasalittlesuccesswhencreated.B.Ittookmorethanayeartomake