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药学专业英语词汇药学英语FDA和EDQM术语: ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准 INVESTIGATOR:研究人员;调研人员 PREPARING AND SUBMITTING:起草和申报 RISK(S):受害 DRUG SUBSTANCE:原料药 GENERIC NAME:非专利名称 PROPRIETARY NAME:专有名称; INN(INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME):国际非专有名称 ARCHIVAL COPY:存档用副本...

药学专业英语词汇药学英语
FDA和EDQM术语: ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准 INVESTIGATOR:研究人员;调研人员 PREPARING AND SUBMITTING:起草和申报 RISK(S):受害 DRUG SUBSTANCE:原料药 GENERIC NAME:非专利名称 PROPRIETARY NAME:专有名称; INN(INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME):国际非专有名称 ARCHIVAL COPY:存档用副本 REVIEW COPY:审查用副本 OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM:法定药典(主要指USP、 NF).OFFICIAL=PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的 AGENCY:审理部门(指FDA) STRENGTH:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量) REGULATORY SPECIFICATION:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供) REGULATORY METHODOLOGY:质量管理方法 REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION:管理用分析方法的验证 ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议 ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。 质量技术要求文件以Q开头,再以a,b,c,d代表小项: Q1:药品的稳定性 Q2:方法学 Q3:杂质 Q4:药典 Q5:生物技术产品质量 Q6:标准规格 Q7:GMP Q7a:(原料药的优良制造规范指南)药物活性成分的GMP. GMP英语 PIC/S的全称为:Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 (PIC/S) PIC的权威翻译:药品生产检查相互承认公约 PANEL:专家小组 Air Lock 气闸 Authorized Person 授权人 Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统; Consignmecnt(Delivery)托销药品。 TREATMENT IND:研究中的新药用于治疗 ABBREVIATED(NEW)DRUG:简化申请的新药 CFR(CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION):(美国)联邦法规 POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE:销售前或销售后监督 INFORMED CONSENT:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验) GMP文件常见缩写 ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry AE Adverse Event AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer ANOVA Analysis of Variance ASM: Active Substance Manufacturer ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical ATX Animal Test Exemption Certificate BAN British Approved Name BIRA British Institute of Regulatory Affairs CENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION (CDE) Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration (CPA) CMS Concerned Member State CPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products CRA Clinical Research Associate CRF Case Report Form CRO Contract Research Organisation CTA Clinical Trial Application CTC Clinical Trial Certificate CTD Common Technical Document CTX Clinical Trials Exemption DDD Defined Daily Dose DGC Daily Global Comparison DIA Drug Information Association Drug Registration Branch (DR, Product Evaluation & Registration Division, CPA EEA 欧洲经济地区 EGMA European Generics Medicine Association ELA Established Licence Application EMEA European Medicines Evaluation Agency EMEA (European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products) 欧洲联盟药品评价机构 EPAR European Public Assessment Reports ESRA European Society of Regulatory Affairs FDA final evaluation report (FER) free sale certificates (FSCs) Health Sciences Authority (HSA) HSA’s Medicines Advisory Committee (MAC) IB Investigators Brochure ICH International Conference for Harmonisation IDMC Independent Data-Monitoring Committee IEC Independent Ethics Committee International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) IPC In Process Control IRB Institutional Review Board MA Marketing Authorisation MAA Marketing Authorisation Application 上市申请 MCA Medicines Control Agency MAH Marketing Authorisation Holder MAH 销售许可持有者 MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare (Japan) MR Mutual Recognition MRA 美国与欧盟的互认协议 MRAs (Mutual Recognition Agreements) 互相認證同意 MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation Group MRP Mutual Recognition Procedure NAS New Active Substance NCE New Chemical Entity new chemical entities (NCEs) NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug NTA Notice To Applicants OOS Out of Specification PAGB Proprietary Association of Great Britain PIL Patient Information Leaflet POM Prescription Only Medicine PRODUCT OWNER PSU Periodic Safety Updates RAJ Regulatory Affairs Journal RMS Reference Member State RMS相互认可另一成员国 Rx Prescription Only SAE Serious Adverse Event SMF Site Master File SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristics summary of product characteristics(SPC) Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) VMF Veterinary Master File VPC Veterinary Products Committee A.A.A Addition and Amendments 增补和修订 ACC Accept 接受 AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials 食品与药品官员协会(美国) AQL Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量标准 BOM Bill of Material 物料清单 CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research CFU Colony Forming Unet 菌落形成单位 CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research 药物评价与研究中心 CI Corporate Identity (Image) 企业识别(形象) CIP Cleaning in Place 在线清洗 CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor 消费者安全调查员 CLP Cleaning Line Procedure 在线清洗程序 DAL Defect Action Level 缺陷作用水平 DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration 管制药品管理 DS Documentation Systim 文件系统 GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协会 GRP Good Retail Practice 药品零售质量管理规范 GVP Good Validation Pratice 验证管理规范 GAP Good Agriculture Practice 药材生产管理规范 GUP Good Use Practice 药品重用规范 HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning 空调净化系统 MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 PF Porduction File 生产 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 用表格 PLA Product License Application 产品许可申请 SDA State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局 SMP Standard Managmert Procedure 标准管理程序 专业英语词汇词素(词根) 1. haplo,mono,uni :单,一,独 haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic单原子的 2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :: 二,双,两,偶 biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体 twin :孪生 dual 双重的 3. tri :三,丙 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环 4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四 quadrilateral四边的 quadrivalent四价的 quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管 tetracycline四环素 5. pent,penta,quique五 pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒 6. hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer六聚体 7. hepta,sept 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白 8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖 9. enne,nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体 10. deca,deka 十 :decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克 11. hecto, 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦 12. kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特 13. deci,十分之一,分 decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克 14. centi,百分之一 15. milli,千分之一,毫millimole 毫摩(尔)milliliter 毫升 16. micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克 microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器 17. nano十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米 18. demi,hemi,semi半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明 semi-allel半等位基因 19. holo 全,整体,完全 holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全(质分)泌 20. mega巨大,兆,百万 megaspore大孢子,megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市 21. macro 大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子 22. poly,multi,mult 多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶 multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝 1 chrom颜色 chromophore生色团 chromosome染色体 2 melan,melano,nigr 黑 melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞 3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄 xanthophyl叶黄素 xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤 flavin黄素flavone黄酮 letein黄体素,叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红 erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素 5 chloro,chlor绿,氯 chlorophyll叶绿素 chloramphenicol氯霉素 6 cyan,cyano 蓝,青紫色,氰 cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲 cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物 7 aur,glid,chrys金色 aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum菊花 glidstone 金沙石 glid 镀金 8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色,白色 leucine亮氨酸 leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉 albomycin白霉素 四表示方位和程度的词素 1 endo,ento,内,在内 endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近亲繁殖 endolysin内溶素 entoderm内胚层 2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外,外面,表面 ectoblast外胚层 ectoparasite 外寄生生物 3 meso 中,中间 mesosphere 中圈,中层 mesoplast 中胚层质 4 intra,intro,inter 在内,向内 intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用 intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间 5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心,中央,中间 centrifuge离心 centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体 centrogeng着丝基因 6 epi,peri 上,外,旁 epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子 epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点 7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下,低,小 suborder 亚目 submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆 8 super,supra 上,高,超 9 hyper 超过,过多 hyperelastic 超弹性的hyperploid 超倍体 10 hypo下,低,次 hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体 11 iso 等,相同,同 iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物 isotope同位素 12 oligo,olig少,低,寡,狭 oligohaline 狭盐性 oligogene寡基因 oligomer寡聚体 oligophagous寡食性 oligarchy寡头*** 13 eury 多,宽,广 eurythermal 广温的 euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种 14 ultr 超 ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线 15 infra 下,低,远 infralittoral 潮下带,远岸的 infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的 infrastructure基础结构,基本结构 五 表示动物不同器官和组织的词素 1 cephal,capit,cran 头,头颅 2 cyte 细胞 3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉 4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血 5 soma,corp 体,身体 6 some,plast 体,颗粒 7 hepa,hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝细胞 hepatoma肝癌 8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的 nephridia肾管 nephron肾单位 9 card,cord 心 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中枢 electrocardiogram心电图 concord一致,和谐 10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼 ophthalmology眼科学 ophthalmia眼炎 ophthalmologist眼科专家 11 branchi 鳃 filibranch丝鳃 lamellibrnch瓣鳃 sencondary branchium次生鳃 12 brac ,brachi 腕,手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白 bracelet手镯 13 dent,odont 牙齿 dentin牙质 odontphora 齿舌 odontoblast成牙质细胞 14 plum羽 plumatus 羽状的 plumule绒毛 plumage (鸟的)羽毛 15 foli,foil 叶 follicle滤泡 foiling叶形 foliage 叶子 foliose 多叶的 药名常用词首 ace- 乙(酰基) acet- 醋;醋酸;乙酸 acetamido- 乙酰胺基 acetenyl- 乙炔基 acetoxy- 醋酸基;乙酰氧基 acetyl- 乙酰(基) aetio- 初 allo- 别 allyl- 烯丙(基);CH2=CH-CH2- amido- 酰胺(基) amyl- ①淀粉②戊(基) amino- 氨基 amylo- 淀粉 andr- 雄 andro- 雄 anilino- 苯胺基 anisoyl- 茴香酰;甲氧苯酰 apo- 阿朴;去水 aryl- 芳(香)基 aspartyl- 门冬氨酰 aza- 氮(杂) azido- 叠氮 auri- 金(基);(三价)金基 azo- 偶氮 baso- 碱 benxoyl- 苯酰;苯甲酰 benzyl- 苄(基);苯甲酰 biphenyl- 联苯基 butyryl- 丁酰 boro- 硼butenyl- 丁烯基(有1、2、3位三种)butoxyl- 丁氧基 bor- 硼 caprinoyl- 癸酰caproyl- 己酰calc- 钙calci- 钙calco- 钙capryl- 癸酰capryloyl- 辛酰 caprylyl- 辛酰 cef- 头孢(头孢菌素族抗生素词首) ciclo- 环 cis- 顺 crypto- 隐 clo- 氯 cycl- 环 cyclo- 环dec- 十;癸 deca- 十;癸 demethoxy- 去甲氧(基) desmethyl- 去甲(基) desoxy- 去氧 dextro- 右旋 dex- 右旋 diamino- 二氨基 diazo- 重氮 endo- 桥 epi- 表;差向 epoxy- 环氧 estr- 雌 erythro- 红;赤 ethinyl- 乙炔(基) ethoxyl- 乙氧(基) ethyl- 乙基 etio- 初 eu- 优 fluoro- ①氟②荧光 formyl- 甲酰(基) guanyl- 脒基 hetero- 杂 hexa- 六;己 hepta- 七;庚 homo- 高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-)hypo- 次 io- 碘 indo- 碘 keto- 酮 laevo- 左旋 leuco- 白 meso- ①不旋;内消旋②中(间)③中(位)(蒽环的9、10位) mercapto- 巯基 meta- ①间(有机系统用名)②偏(无机酸用)methoxy- 甲氧基 novo- 新 nitroso- 亚硝基 nona- 九;壬 nor- 去甲;降;正 nov- 新 octa- 八;辛 octo- 八;辛 oxalo- 草 oxo- 氧[代] ortho- ①邻(位)②正③原 oxy- ①氧②羟基(误称,但常用) para- ①对(位)②副(俗名penta- 五;戊 phosphoro- 磷;磷酸 pseudo- 假;伪;拟 ribosyl- 核糖基 sec- ①另(指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基② phyllo- 叶 propyl- 丙基 proto- 原silico- 硅 strept- 链 strepto- 链 sulf- 硫 sulfa- 磺胺(磺胺类药物词头) sulfo- ①硫[代]②磺基 sulph- 硫[代] sulpho- ①硫[代]②磺基 tert- ①特(指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基)②叔 thio- 硫 undeca- 十一 valyl- 缬氨酰(基) xantho- 黄色 vinyl- 乙烯基 药名常用词尾 -al 醛 -aldehyde 醛 -amide 酰胺 -amidine 脒-azide -carbonyl 羰基 -carboxamide 甲酰胺 -carboxylic acid 羧酸 -cidin 杀……菌素 -cycline 四环素(四环素族抗生素词尾) -diol ①二醇②二酚 -dione 二酮 -disulfide 二硫(化物) -ene 烯 -enol 烯醇 -ester 酯 -flavine 黄素 -genin 甙元(旧称配基) -hydrin 醇 -ine 碱;素(生物碱词尾)-lactone 内酯 -lysin 溶素(俗名词尾) -mycetin 霉素;菌素(抗生素词尾) -ol ①醇②酚 -olol 心安(心安类药物词尾)-one 酮 -sullide 硫(化物) -ose 糖 -oside 糖甙 -oyl 酰 -quine 奎(俗名尾词) -sporin 孢菌素(抗生素词尾) -sulfone 砜 -sulfoxide 亚砜 -thioic acid 硫代酸 -thione 硫酮 -thione 硫酮-xanthin 黄质 -yl 基(一价基) -yne 炔 常用分析化学词汇(C to E) 玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small 烧杯 beaker 锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer 量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnel water bath/oil bath strring bar magnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenser Ballast bottle 圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask 台秤 分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance 0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码 移液管 pipette 移液管(pipe) 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb (ear wadhing bulb) 玻棒 glass rod (Glass stic) 玻璃活塞 stopcock 容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks (volumetric flask)比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks 胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette 刻度吸管 graduated pipettes锥形瓶(conical flask)药匙(medicine spoon) (Erlenmeyer flask) 滴管(drip tube;dropper)乳钵(morta) 胖肚吸管(straws) 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder) 碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask)量筒(cylinder)铁支架(siderocradle)白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) 清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 配洗液 (Lotion)滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)漏斗架 (funnel stand) 水浴锅(water bath kettle) 碱式滴定管(Alkali burette) 温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) 电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 定性分析:qualitative analysis定量分析:quantitative analysis 流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA 顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学:chemometrics 系统误差:systematic error可定误差:determinate error不可定误差:indeterminate error标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;S 变异系数:coefficient of variation 误差传递:propagation of error 有效数字:significant figure 合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation 舍弃商:rejection quotient ;Q 滴定分析法:titrametric analysis 容量分析法:volumetric analysis 化学计量点:stoichiometric point 质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction 质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant 质子条件式:proton balance equation 非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations 质子溶剂:protonic solvent 两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent 无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent 均化效应:differentiating effect区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent离子化:ionization离解:dissociation萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红:quinadinered百里酚蓝:thymol blue偶氮紫:azo violet溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue配位滴定法:compleximetry 乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA溴量法:bromimetry ] 金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator 氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法:iodimetry 溴量法:bromine method铈量法:cerimetry 高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method 溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method 硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method 偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid 高碘酸盐:periodate 亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method 重氮化反应:diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration 亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration 重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method 沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration 容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method 银量法:argentometric method 重量分析法:gravimetric analysis 挥发法:volatilization method 引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity 包埋(藏)水:occluded water 吸入水:water of imbibition 结晶水:water of crystallization沉淀形式:precipitation forms 反萃取:counter extraction分配系数:partition coefficient 分配比:distribution ratio 电化学分析:electrochemical analysis电导法:conductometry伏安法:voltammetry 电解法:electrolytic analysis method电重量法:electtogravimetry电位法:potentiometry 库仑法:coulometry库仑滴定法:coulometric titration电导分析法:conductometric analysis 电导滴定法:conductometric titration直接电位法:dirext potentiometry化学双电层:chemical double layer 电位滴定法:potentiometric titration极谱法:polarography相界电位:phase boundary potential 溶出法:stripping method电流滴定法:amperometric titration金属电极电位:electrode potential 化学电池:chemical cell液接界面:liquid junction boundary原电池:galvanic cell电解池:electrolytic cell 负极:cathrode正极:anode电池电动势:eletromotive force饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode晶体电极:crystalline electrodes液接界面:liquid junction boundary不对称电位:asymmetry potential酶电极:enzyme electrodes气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes 均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极:heterog eneous membrance electrodes 刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET离子选择场效应管:ISFET永停滴定法:dead-stop titration 总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB 双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum 光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis助色团:auxochrome生色团:chromophore长移:bathochromic shift短移:hypsochromic shift增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect透光率:transmitance,T杂散光:stray light散粒噪声:signal shot noise全息光栅:holographic graaing闪耀光栅:blazed grating光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry褶合变换:convolution transform,CT 离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis供电子取代基:electron donating group吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometry振动弛豫:vibrational relexation体系间跨越:intersystem crossing 激发光谱:excitation spectrum荧光寿命:fluorescence life time斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光:Raman scattering light,红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy伸缩振动:stretching vibration对称伸缩振动:symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动:bending vibration变形振动:formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动:scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration, nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱:NMR spectrum 扫场:swept field扫频:seept frequency Fourier变换NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR 连续波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR质子核磁共振谱:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR 二维核磁共振谱:2D-NMR碳-13核磁共振谱:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量:spin angular momentum磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio磁量子数:magnetic quantum number,m进动:precession弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect结面:nodal plane四重峰:quartet五重峰:quintet六重峰:sextet偕偶:geminal coupling邻偶:vicinal coupling远程偶合:long range coupling自旋系统:spin system一级光谱:first order spectrum二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrumC-H光谱:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY质谱 棒图:bar graph SIM直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI接口:interface 电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI离子峰:quasi-molecular ions化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI场电离:field ionization,FI场解析:field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器:mass analyzer磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位:amu同位素离子:isotopic ion亚稳离子:metastable ion母离子:paren ion子离子:daughter含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE均裂:homolytic cleavage异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage 重排:rearragement分子量:MW α-裂解:α-cleavage学键合相:chemically bonde phase 封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution 梯度洗脱:gradient elution紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD 电化学检测器:ECD示差折光检测器:RID光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD 三维光谱-波谱图:3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD 释药系统(drug delivery system,DDS) 斑点定位法 localization of spot 归一法 normalization method 放射自显影法 autoradiography 原位定量 in situ quantitation 生物自显影法 bioautography 普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function] (分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of separation] 加宽校正 broadening correction 加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor 溶剂强度参数 ε0,solvent strength parameter 洗脱序列 eluotropic series 洗脱(淋洗) elution 梯度洗脱 gradient elution双向展开 two dimensional development沟流 channeling 离心展开 centrifugal development 向心展开 centripetal development 径向展开 radial development 分步展开 stepwise development匀浆填充 slurry packing 阀进样 valve injection 柱上富集 on-column enrichment柱上检测 on-column detection 柱流失 column bleeding 显谱 visualization反冲 back flushing 分析化学方面的词汇 abatement 1:减少 2:消除;ablution 1:清洗 2:洗净液; abrasive 1:磨料,研磨机;abrupt change !:陡变 2:(滴定)突跃; absolute manometer 绝对压力计;absolute isotopic abundance measurement 绝对同位素丰度测量;absolute refractive index 绝对折射率; absorbance index =absorptivity:吸收系数:吸光系数; absorbance 吸收度,吸光度absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的,有吸收力的absorption chamber 吸收室absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法;absorption spectrum 吸收光谱;absorption tube support 吸收管架;absorption value 吸收值;accelerator (粒子)加速器; acceptance quality level (AQL)合格质量标准;acceptance level 验收标准accessory substance 副产物; acetaldehyde 乙醛;acetic acid 乙酸;acetic anhydride 乙酸酐;acetoacetic ester 乙酰乙酸酯;acetone 丙酮; acetylation 乙酰化;acetylene 乙炔;acetyl group 乙酰基;acetylenic bond 炔键;三键;achiral molecule 非手性分子;acidate 酸化,酰化;acid-base equilibrium 算见平衡,acid degree 酸度;acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;acidic 酸式,酸性的;acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;acidity 酸度;acidometer=acidimeter 酸度计;acticarbon 活性炭; activated state 活化态activator 激活剂;active site 活性点;actual column plate 实际塔板数;adapter tube 接管;aadditivity 加和性; 科技汉语常用动词的英译法: 1. 表明, 表示, 说明, 证明 表明: show, indicate, denote, signify Calculations indicate that... Preliminary results indicate that... Recent study has indicated that... The available data indicate that Experience has shown that... Present results show that... Previouse work has shown that... This investigation shows that... 表示: show, indicate, express, demonstrate, illustrate, represent Fig. 2 demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustrates that... In the diagram, plump lines represent the observed results. 说明: show, explain, illustrate, interpret explain how a machine works to be illustrated by examples The result shows clearly that this procedure is correct. To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter. 证明: show, prove as analyses show that... 分析证明 as fact showed that... It goes to prove that... It has been proved that... 一切证明 There has been evidence that... 已经证明 Countless facts have proved this point 无数事实证明了这一点 证实: confirm, verify, support remain to be confirmed 有待证实 verify a scientific hypothesis It supports the fact that Equation(1-7) can be easily verified by differentiating equation (1-6) 2. 获得, 得到, 得出结论 获得: "获得" 的宾语多是抽象的事物 win liberation win the first prize win acclaim/earn favourable comment 获得好评 achieve great success acquire knowledge In order to obtain a higher temperature it is necessary to raise the pressure. 得到: "得到" 的宾语多是具体的东西 get, obtain, gain get timely medical treatment By studying the sketch, we can get an idea of the operation of a simple laser. 研究一下简图, 我们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。 得出结论: reach/draw/form/make a conclusion come to a conclusion arrive at a conclusion conclude What conclusion did you draw from the investigation. They concluded after investigation that this region was not poor in oil. 3. 构成, 组成, 包括 构成: form, constitute, compose, make up 组成: form, make up, compose, constitute 包括: include, comprise, consist of, incorporate 应注意以下几点: ①如果主语是构成的整体 compose 要用被动语态, 如果主语是构成整体的部分 compose 要用主动语态: 误: The sea mainly composes water and salt. 正:The sea is mainly composed of water and salt. ②Hydrogen and oxygen make water. ③Every five persons constitute a group. ④The presidium consists of 148 delegates. 主席团由 148 人组成。 ⑤consist of 表示"由......组成", consist 是不及物动词, 虽然在汉语看来像被动语态, 但在英语却是主动语态。由于此词是不及物动词不能用被动语态。 ⑥comprise 是一个双面动词, 其主语既可以是构成的整体, 也可以是构成的部分。此词不用被动语态。 Our course of study comprises five subjects. or Five subjects comprise our course of study. 4. 利用, 使用, 应用 利用: use, make use of, employ, exploit, utilize New technology must be developed to exploit the new resources. Make full use of the latest achievement in science and technology. 使用: use, make use of, employ The new machine has come into use. "come into use" 行为的主体是物 The new machine has been put into use/operation. "put into use" 行为的主体是人 应用: apply (+ to) applied science 应用科学 apply theory to practice 5. 检查, 检验, 试验 检查: examine check up, look over Steam lines should be checked for corrosion. Look over your excercises before handing them in. 检验: test, inspect, judge Strictly examine the quility of the products. To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter. 试验: 试: try 验: test He tried his new method on oxygen 他用氧试验他的新方法。 A pulsed laser system has been tested on a satellite. 6. 查, 查对, 查明, 查阅 查: 查字典: look up, read up, consult, find out 误: look up a dictionary 正: look up a word in a dictionary 正: consult a dictionary 查资料: read up the literature Find out the cause of the accident! 查对: check, verify check the data verified/examined and found correct 查明: prove, find out find out the truth It has been established that.../investigation reveals that find out how something started and developed 查明某事的来龙去脉 查阅: consult technical data/look up technical literature He looked through a number of journals. 7. 完成, 完结, 完工 完成: complete, be ready, accomplish, fulfil, finish complete one's mission accomplish a task fulfil the state plan 完结: end, be over, finish This is not the end of the matter. 完工: complete a project, finish doing sth., get through It took only one month to complete the bridge. finish a piece of writing/ complete the manuscript 8. 讨论, 商量, 商榷, 探讨 讨论: discuss sth., (talk sth. over with sb.) Electricity production is discussed later in detail. 商量: consult sb.. talk sth. over with sb. Consult the masses when matters arise. 有事与群众商量 We ought to talk it over with Mr.Smith. 商榷: dicuss, deliberate with sb. over sth. This point is open to question 这一点值得商榷。 Here are a few points I wish to discuss with you. 探讨: look/enquire/probe/ go into, approach approach a subject from different angles 生理学词汇 基本电节律(basic electricalrhythm)、胃肠激素(gastrointestinal hormone)、脑-肠肽(brain-gut peptide)、蠕动(peristalsis)、粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障(mucus-bicarbonate barrier)、肠胃反射(entero-gastric reflex)、容受性舒张(receptive relaxation)、胃排空(gastric emptying)、胆盐的肠肝循环(enterohepatic circulation of bile salts)、分节运动(segmentation contraction)、集团蠕动(mass peristalsis)食物的热价(themal equivalent of food)食物的氧热价(thermal equivalent of oxygen)呼吸商(respiratory quotient)基础代谢(basal metabolism)基础代谢率(basal metabolism rate, BMR))战栗产热(shivering thermogenisis)非战栗产热(non-shivering thermogenesis)辐射散热(thermal radiation)传导散热(thermal conduction)对流散热(them1a1 convection)蒸发散热(evaporation)不感蒸发(insensible perspiration)发汗(sweating)或可感蒸发(sendbie evaporation)热敏神经元(warm-sensitive neuron)冷敏神经元(cold-sensitive neuron)肾单位( nephron)肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate, GFR)滤过分数(fildtrationfraction)有效滤过压(effective filtration pressure)水利尿(water diuresis)渗透性利尿(osmotic diuresis)重吸收( reabsoption)管-球反馈(tubuloglomerular feedback)滤过平衡(filtration equilibrium)球-管平衡( glomerulotubular balance)肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system)感受器(receptor)、感觉器官适宜刺激(adequate stimulus)换能作用、感受器电位(receptor potential)发生器电位(generator potential)编码作用(coding)适应现象(adaptation)简化眼(reduced eye)视敏度(visual acuity)眼的调节(visual accommodation)正视眼、近点(near point of vision)近视(myopia)远视(hyperopia)散光(astimatism)老视、瞳孔对光反射、互感性对光反射、夜盲症(nyctalopia)暗适应(dark adaptation)明适应(light adaptation)视野(visual field)听阈(hearing threshold) 最大可听阈、听域、气导(air conduction)骨导(bone conduction)耳蜗微音器电位(microphonic potential)前庭反应、眼震颤(nystagmus)神经元(neuron)神经冲动(nerve impulse)轴浆运输(axoplasmic transport)突触后电位(postsynaptic potential)兴奋性突触后电位(EPSP)抑制性突触后电位(IPSP)突触后抑制(postsynaptic inhibition)突触前抑制(presynaptic inhibition)突触前易化(presynaptic facilitation)突触延搁(synaptic delay)电突触传递(electric synaptic transmission)神经递质(neurotransmitter)胆碱能纤维(cholinergic fiber)肾上腺素能纤维(adrenergic fiber)特异性投射系统(specific projection system)非特异性投射系统(non- specific projection system)皮层诱发电位(evoked cortical potential)牵涉痛(referred pain)肌紧张(muscle tonus)腱反射(tendon reflex)脊休克(spinal shock)牵张反射(stretch reflex)去大脑僵直(decerebrate rigidity)脑电图electroencephalograme,EEG)远距分泌(telecrine)旁分泌(paracrine)自分泌(autocrine)神经激素(neurohormone) 神经分泌(neurocrine)亲和力(affinity)上调(up regulation) 下调(down regulation)下丘脑调节肽(hypothalamic regulatory peptide)侏儒症(dwarfism)肢端肥大症(acromegaly)呆小症(cretinism)应激(stress)生理学(physiology)稳态(homeostasis)神经调节(nervous regulation)体液调节(humoral regulation)自身调节(autoregulation)旁分泌(paracrine)神经分泌(neurosecretion)负反馈(negative feedback)正反馈(positive feedback)前馈控制(feed-forward control)。流体镶嵌模型(fluid mosaic model),通透性(permeability),化学门控通道(chemically-gated channel),电压门控通道(voltage-gated channel),机械性门控通道(mechanically-gated channel)出胞(exocytosis),入胞(endocytosis),跨膜信号转导(transmembrane signal transduction),促离子型受体(ionotropic receptor),促代谢性受体(metabotropic receptor), 兴奋性excitability)、静息电位(resting potential)、极化(polarization)、超极化(hyperpolarization)、去极化或除极化(depolarization)、复极化(repolarization)、动作电位(action potential)、绝对不应期(absolute refractory period)、相对不应期(relative refractory period)、阈电位(threshold membrane potential)、阈强度(threshold intensity)、局部兴奋(local excitation)、量子式释放(quantal release)、终板电位(endplate potential)、肌原纤维(myofifbril)、肌小节(sarcomere)、肌管系统(sarcotubular system)、兴奋-收缩藕联(excitation-contraction coupling)血细胞比容(hematocrit)、晶体渗透压(crystal osmotic pressure)、胶体渗透压(colloid osmotic pressure)、等张溶液(isotonic solution)、红细胞的悬浮稳定性(suspension stability) 、 红细胞沉降率 (erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR) 、红细胞叠连(rouleaux formation) 心动周期(cardiac cycle)、每搏输出量(stroke volume)、舒张末期容量(end-diastolic volume) 、收缩末期容量(end-systolic volume)、射血分数( ejection fraction)、心输出量(cardiac output)、心指数(cardiac index )、心肌收缩能力(cardiac contractility)、心力储备 (cardiac reserve)、兴奋性(excitability)、自律性(autorhythmicity)、收缩性(contractivity)、绝对不应期(absolute refractory period)、有效不应期(effective refractory period)、相对不应期( relative refractory period)、收缩压(systolic pressure, SP)、舒张压(diastolic pressure,DP ) 、脉压(pulse pressure)、平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)、动脉脉搏(arterial pulse)、中心静脉压(central venous pressure, CVP)、压力感受性反射(baroreceptor reflex)呼吸(respiration)、腹式呼吸(abdominal breathing)、胸式呼吸(thoracic breathing)、肺内压(intrapulmonary pressure)、胸膜腔内压(intrapleural pressure)、跨肺压(transpulmonary pressure)、 气胸(pneumothorax)、顺应性(compliance)、潮气量(tidal volume)、余气量(residual volume)、功能余气量(functional residualcapacity)、肺活量(vital capacity)、时间肺活量(timed vital capacity)、每分通气量(minute ventilation volume)、肺泡通气量( alveolar ventilation volume)、无效腔(dead space)、呼吸膜(respiratory membrane)、肺扩散容量(pulmonary diffusion capacity)、通气/血流比值(ventilation/perfusion ratio)、血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation)、氧解离曲线(oxygen dissociation curve)、呼吸神经元(respiratory neuron)、肺牵张反射或Hering-Breuer反射(pulmonary stretch reflex or Hering-Breuer reflex)、中枢化学感受器(central chemoreceptor)、外周化学感受器(peripheral chemoreceptor)。 英文缩略语 5-HT 5-羟色胺 6-MP 6-巯基嘌呤 ACD 酸性枸橼酸葡萄糖 ACP 酸性磷酸酶 ADH 抗利尿激素 AHF 抗血友病因子 AKP 碱性磷酸酶 ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病 ALS 抗淋巴细胞血清 ALT(GPT) 丙氨酸转氨酶 AMA 抗线粒体抗体 AMI 急性心肌梗塞 AML 急性粒细胞性白血病 AMP 一磷酸腺苷 ANA 抗核抗体 APC 复方阿司匹林 AST(GOT) 天冬氨酸转氨酶 ATN 急性肾小管坏死 BCNU 卡氮芥 BMR 基础代谢率 BSA (1)牛血清白蛋白;(2)体表面积 BSP 磺溴酞钠 BUN 血尿素氮 BV 血容量 CAPD 不卧床的持续性腹膜透析 CB-1348 苯丁酸氮芥 CBG 皮质类固醇结合球蛋白 CCNU 环己亚硝脲 CCU 冠心病监护病室CEA 癌胚抗原 CIC 循环免疫复合物 CIEP 对流免疫电泳 CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CML 慢性粒细胞性白血病 CMV 巨细胞病毒 CNS 中枢神经系统 CO2cp 二氧化碳结合力CO 心输出量 CPBA 竞争性蛋白结合分析 CPC 临床病理讨论会 CPK 肌酸磷酸激酶CSF 脑脊髓液 CVP 中心静脉压 DIC 播散性血管内凝血 DMSA 二巯基丁二酸 DNase 脱氧核糖核酸酶 DNCB 二硝基氯苯 DOCA 醋酸脱氧皮质酮 dpm 每分钟衰变数 DSA 数字减影血管造影 DSS 登革休克综合征 DTPA 二乙三胺五乙酸 EHF 流行性出血热 EIA 免疫酶法 ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验 EMCP 肌电图 ENT 耳鼻咽喉 ERCP 逆行胰胆管造影 ESR 红细胞沉降率 FSH-RH 促卵泡素释放激素 FSH 促卵泡素 FT4I 游离甲状腺素指数 FT4 游离甲状腺素 GABA α-氨基丁酸 GH 生长激素 GTT 葡萄糖耐量试验 HAI;HI 血凝抑制试验 HDL 高密度脂蛋白 HDV 人白细胞抗原系统 ICU 危重症病人监护病室 IFA 免疫萤光法 ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 IVU 静脉尿路造影 JBE 日本乙型脑炎 keV 千电子伏 LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素LDH 乳酸脱氢酶 LDL 低密度脂蛋白 LH-RH 黄体生成素释放激素 LH 黄体生成素 MAA 巨聚白蛋白 MCHG 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度 MCV 平均红细胞体积 MDP 亚甲基二磷酸 MRI(NMR) 磁共振(核磁共振)成像 MTX 氨甲蝶呤 NHL 非何杰金淋巴瘤 NPN 非蛋白氮 OT 旧结核菌素 PaCO2 动脉血二氧化碳分压 PAGE 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 PaO2 动脉血氧分压 PAS 对氨基水杨酸 PBI 蛋白结石碘 PBS 磷酸盐缓冲液 PB 磷酸盐缓冲剂 PCR 聚合酶链反应 PHA 植物血凝素:被动血凝试验 PPD 结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物 PSP 酚磺酞(酚红) PTC 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影 PTH 甲状旁腺激素 PT 凝血酶原时间 rbc 红细胞 RBC 红细胞计数 RES 网状内皮系统 SaO2 氧饱和度 SBE 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 SLE 系统性红斑狼疮 SPECT 单光子发射计算机断层图像检查 T3 三碘甲状腺原氨酸 T4 甲状腺素 TBG 甲状腺素结合球蛋白 TG 甘油三酯 Tg 甲状腺球蛋白 TRH 促甲状腺激素释放激素 TSH 促甲状腺激素 TTT 麝香草酚浊度试验 英汉统计名词对照 abscissa横坐标 absence rate缺勤率 accumulated frequency累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设 arith-log paper算术对数纸 arithmetic mean算术均数assumed mean假定均数 arithmetic weighted mean加权算术均数 asymmetry coefficient偏度系数 bar chart直条图条图 bias偏性binomial distribution二项分布biometrics生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体 cartogram 统计图 case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率 census 普查 chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验 class interval组距 cluster sampling 整群抽样 coefficient of regression回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数 collection of data 收集资料combinative table 组合表combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差 combined standard deviation 合并标准差completely correlation完全相关completely random design 完全随机 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 confidence interval可信区间,置信区间constituent ratio 构成比,结构相对数continuity 连续性 coordinate 坐标correction for continuity连续性校正correction for grouping归组校正cumulative frequency 累积频率 dependent variable 应变量discrete variable 离散变量dispersion tendency 离中趋势 eigenvalue 特征值 enumeration data计数资料 extreme value极值 fatality rate 病死率fourfold table 四格表 Gaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数 histogram 直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验 hypothetical universe 假设总体 incidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable自变量infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限inspection of data检查资料intercept截距interpolation method 内插法 interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation负相关 kurtosis coefficient 峰度系数 latin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法,最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态,峭度link relative环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Ridit value 参照单位值 matched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计(学)mean of population 总体均数 measurement data 讲量资料median Ridit analysis 参照单位分析 中位数medical statistics医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法,最小乘法 randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析 randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距 range of normal values 正常值范围rank-sum test 秩和检验regression 回归 relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差retrospective survey 回顾调查 ple size样本含量sampling statistics 样本统计scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表 semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距 平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著skewness偏态square deviation方差standardized normal distribution标准正态分布statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限systematic sampling 机械抽样 variance analysis 方差分析variate 变量velocity of development发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度 tabulation method划记法test of significance 显著性检验two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分 1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮 1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮 2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基-环糊精 2-HP-β-CYD 2-羟丙基-糊精 5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮 5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮 Accelerated testing 加速试验 Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Aerosil微粉硅胶 Aerosol气雾剂 Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration吸入粉雾剂 Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯 Agglomerate聚结物 Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物 Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂 Antisepesis 防腐Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体 Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法 Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚 Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度 Brij泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片 Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素 CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯、邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素 Capillary state 毛细管状Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物 Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳 Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯 CD圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)醋酸纤维素酞酸醋 Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡 Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合 Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学 Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程 克劳修斯-克拉珀龙方程 Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂 CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉 Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用 Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用 Coagulation 聚沉Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cold compression method 汽压法 Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂 Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法 Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线 Controllability 可控性Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过 Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物 Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂 Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准 CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用 Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚 Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度 Croscarmellose sodiumCCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa)交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮 Crushing 粉碎Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性 CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布 Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型 Cytotoxicity 细胞素Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度 Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精 Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数 Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法 Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂 Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜 Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂 Disk assemble method 圆盘法Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价 DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论 引力势能与斥力势能 DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基- -环糊精 Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺 DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂 Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度 DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺 Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂 EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素 Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂 Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率 Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法 Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物 Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法 Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑 Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率 Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应 促渗滞留作用 Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSV                Equivalent volume diameter Dv,体积等价径,球相当径Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药 Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸 Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料Extracts 浸膏剂Factorial design 析因设计 Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式 药材提取 Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法 Films 膜剂liud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度 Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性 Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂 Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体 Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布 Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法 Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术 Gas permeability method 气体透过法Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶 Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化 Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞 Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范 Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯 Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸Granule density 颗粒密度 Graton-Fraser模型 颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数 Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖- -环糊精 Handerson-Hasselbach公式 解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂 HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯 HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh,投影面积圆相当径 Higuchi方程   希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素 HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯 HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯 HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用 Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值 Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素 Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯 Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素 Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片 IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体 Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片 Inclusion compound 包含物Infusion solution 输液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法(乳化-溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法 Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说 粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮 Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素 Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体 Loo-Rigelman方程 双宝血药浓度-吸收率换算 LUVs 大单宝脂质体 Martin diameter 定方向等分径 Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTS Maximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素 Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融-匀化法 Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTS Methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素 Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC)微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学 Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球 microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体 MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性 Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片 Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋 Nacent soap method新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes纳米脂质体 Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanospheres 纳米球Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Niosomes 类脂质体,泡囊Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡 Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Noyes-Whitney方程 溶出速度方程 NP 吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS口服结肠定位释药系统 OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Opitical isomerization 光学异构 ORD旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Ostwald freundlich 方程 结晶增长 Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯 Packing fraction 充填章Pan coating 锅包衣法Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯 PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验 PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状 Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯Perogol O 聚氧乙烯(15)与油醇缩合 PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸 Pharmaceutical engineering制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂 Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学 Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点 Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法 Photodegradation光化降解PHPMA聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂 PIB聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂 PLA聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物 Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性 PLGA聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式 过滤时液体的流动 Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯 POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯 Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇 Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学 Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型 Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯(40)单硬脂酸酯 Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇 Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率 Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器 PP聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch -淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉 Preservative防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验 Prickle cell layer棘层propellents抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine)磷脂酰丝氨酸 Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯 PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP) 交联聚维酮 Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动 Racemization 外消旋化作用Random floc 不规则絮凝物 Rate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度 Receptor cell 接收宝Response surface methodology 效应面优化法 RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂 Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说 细粉碎(表面积) Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理 SA 硬脂酰胺Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠 SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶 SEC 分子排阻色潽法SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统 Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比 Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用 Settling velocity diameter 有效径Shape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合 Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da,筛分径 Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法 Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体 Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SEC Slurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠 Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠 Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥 Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂 Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯 Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化 Specific surface area 地表面积Specific volume 松比客 Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂 Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法 SS大豆留醇Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠 STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳 Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体 Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律 沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层 Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和 Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层 Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳 Sugar糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取) Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体 Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂 Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片 Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体 Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成 Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Tacking strength 快粘力 Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统 TDDS经皮传递系统 TEM 透射电镜 Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度 The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术 Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论 Thermal energy 温热热能法 Thixlotropy 础变性 Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统 Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应 Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向 Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂 Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布 Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外 Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力 范德华力Vaselin 凡士林 Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性 Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线 Void ratio空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程 血药浓度-吸收率换算 Watch glass method 表陂片法(释放度检查)Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度 Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂 Yield value 屈服值β-CYD  -环糊精阿洛索-OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠 交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯 乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯(20)月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯(10)山梨醇醚 药学名词(中-英) 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentration pphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration 安全试验法 innocuity test method 安全系统 safety coefficient 白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene 半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 饱和溶液 saturated solution 贝克勒尔 Becquerel 崩解度 disintegration 崩解剂 disintegrants 变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction 不完全抗原 incomplete antigen 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣 enteric coating 穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers 磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase 当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law 当量浓度 normality 当量溶液 normal solution 等张溶液 isotonic solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides 低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 递质 transmitter 电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte 定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学 toxicology 短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test 对因治疗 etiological treatment 对映体 antipode 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment 多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration 多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide 儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection 发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula 芳族化合物 aromatic compound 放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer 辅基 prosthetic group辅料 excipients 个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate 共价键 covalent bond 光量子 light quantum 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin 过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide 合并用药 drug combination 合剂 mixture 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection 化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 激素原 prohormone 己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法 discontinuous sterilization 碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution 酵解 glycolysis 拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication精神依赖性 psychic dependence 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum 抗血清 antiserum 抗药性 resistance to drugs 克当量 gram-equivalent weight 克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight 克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration快速耐受 tachyphylaxis 累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves 累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid 类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome 量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 卤化物 halogenide 埋植剂 implants 慢通道 slow pathway 慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor 免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity 默克索引 the Merck index 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体 mesomer 皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度 tablet hardness 气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol 气雾剂 aerosol 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization 人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature 溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis 溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect 神经毒素 neurotoxin 肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve生物胺 biogenic amine 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学 biopharmacy 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时间治疗 chronotherapy 时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 噬菌体 bacteriophage 收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug 受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist 双盲法 double-blind technique 水解(作用) hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration 体液免疫 humoral immunity 天然抗原 natural antigen 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy 同位素 isotope 突变mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme 吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate 限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效应器 effector 协定处方 cipher prescription 协同作用 synergism 兴奋性 excitability 血管内给药 intravascular administration 血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander 血液凝固 blood coagulation 亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts 药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线 drug-time curve药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model 药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase 抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis 异构酶 isomerase 硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt 有效浓度 effective concentration 右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form 阈剂量 threshold dose 皂甙 saponins 直肠给药 rectal administration 纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen 致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen 致敏试验 sensitization test 致敏作用 sensitization 制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 治疗等效(值) therapeutic equivalence 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action 中毒 intoxication; poisoning 助滤剂 filter aid 助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent 自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine 最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO 最小显著差数 least significant difference 最小有效量 minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form 佐剂 adjuvant 中 国 特 色 词 汇 2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另为情感商数Emotional quotient 4. 保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款: non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包: multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷: export credit 12. 贷款质量: loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税: transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计: follow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦 : excess reclamation 24. 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 管理制度 档案管理制度下载食品安全管理制度下载三类维修管理制度下载财务管理制度免费下载安全设施管理制度下载 : the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy 27. 解除劳动关系: sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全: economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求 : the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库: grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场: grain sales market 37. 劣质工程: shoddy engineering 38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines 39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 40. 融资渠道: financing channels 41. 商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit 42. 社会保险机构: social security institution 43. 失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits 44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes 45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending 46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents 47. 信息化: information-based; informationization 48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive 49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises 51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel 52. 素质教育: education for all-round development 53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects 54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation 56. “台独”: "independence of Taiwan" 58. 台湾同胞 : Taiwan compatriots 59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development 63. 通货紧缩 : deflation 64. 扩大内需 : to expand domestic demand 65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 66. 网络空间: cyberspace 67. 虚拟现实: virtual reality 68. 网民 : netizen ( net citizen ) 69. 电脑犯罪 : computer crime 70. 电子商务: the e-business 72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education 73. 学生减负 : to reduce study load 74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino) 75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina) 76. “智商”:(IQ) 78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/information industry) 80.“军嫂”:(military spouse) 81.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”:summit(conference) 84.“摇头丸”:dancing outreach 85.“传销”:multi level marketing 86.“(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand) 87.“白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book) 88.“傻瓜相机”:Instamatic(商标名, 焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机); 89.“白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来) 90.“巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院, 向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。 91.“减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff; 92.“抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones; 93.“市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda; 94.“两个基本点”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e. upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。 95.“投资热点”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of hand, popular investment spot 97.“三角债”:chain debts或debt chains 98.“拳头产品”:knockout product 99.“投诉热线”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件) 100.“三通”的现译文three links:link of trade,travel and post 101.“外资”:overseas investments 102.“开放”:open to the outside world 103.“联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理) 104.“三陪服务”:escort services(陪伴服务)。 105.“五讲四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty 106.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好) 107.“暴发户”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),jumped- up people(口语) 108.“快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway, carryout, MRE(meals ready to eat) “一次(性/用)” 109.一次处理:single/primary treatment; 113.一次爆破:onepull; 115.一次消费:one-time-consumption; 116.一次误差:first-order error; 117.一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture; 118.一次偿还信贷: non-installment; 119.一次性杯子:sanitary cup; 120.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks; 121.一次性收入:lump-sum payment; 122.一次用包装:non-returnable container; 123.一次用相机:single-use camera 126.手机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone 127.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use? 129.网上犯罪:Cyber Crimes 130.旅游热:Tourism Wave 131.打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children 132.反毒斗争:Anti-drug Battle 134.减负:Reduction of Students’ Study Load 138.千年虫:The Millennium Bug 139.千禧年的梦想:My Millennium Dreams 140.拥抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium 142.参考书的负面效应:My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books 143.因特网的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet 144.人类第一张基因草图的意义:The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map 145.高校合并:The Merging of Universities 146.网上求职:Hunting for A Job on Internet 147.何为新世纪的好老师?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century? 148.中国的外资:China’s foreign Investment 149.中国的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China 152.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class? 153.现有的考试制度的利与弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System 157.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away? 158.家教的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring 159.教师,国家的未来:Teachers, A Nation’s Future 160.电子词典:Electronic Dictionaries 161.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育:Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented 162.提倡创新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind 163.计算机辅助教学:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction 164.自动取款机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM 165.展望廿一世纪:Looking Forward to the 21st Century 166.盗版问题:Problem of Piracy 168.假文凭:Fake Diplomas 169.书的不良影响:My View on the Negative Effects of Books 170.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery? 171.兼职工作:My View on a Part-time Job
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