FDA和EDQM术语:
ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准 INVESTIGATOR:研究人员;调研人员
PREPARING AND SUBMITTING:起草和申报 RISK(S):受害 DRUG SUBSTANCE:原料药 GENERIC NAME:非专利名称 PROPRIETARY NAME:专有名称;
INN(INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME):国际非专有名称
ARCHIVAL COPY:存档用副本 REVIEW COPY:审查用副本 OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM:法定药典(主要指USP、 NF).OFFICIAL=PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的
AGENCY:审理部门(指FDA) STRENGTH:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)
REGULATORY SPECIFICATION:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)
REGULATORY METHODOLOGY:质量管理方法
REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION:管理用分析方法的验证
ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议
ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
质量技术要求文件以Q开头,再以a,b,c,d代表小项:
Q1:药品的稳定性 Q2:方法学 Q3:杂质 Q4:药典 Q5:生物技术产品质量 Q6:标准规格
Q7:GMP Q7a:(原料药的优良制造规范指南)药物活性成分的GMP.
GMP英语
PIC/S的全称为:Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作
计划
项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载
(PIC/S)
PIC的权威翻译:药品生产检查相互承认公约 PANEL:专家小组
Air Lock 气闸 Authorized Person 授权人 Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统;
Consignmecnt(Delivery)托销药品。
TREATMENT IND:研究中的新药用于治疗 ABBREVIATED(NEW)DRUG:简化申请的新药
CFR(CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION):(美国)联邦法规
POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE:销售前或销售后监督
INFORMED CONSENT:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验)
GMP文件常见缩写
ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry AE Adverse Event
AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer ANOVA Analysis of Variance ASM: Active Substance Manufacturer
ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical ATX Animal Test Exemption Certificate
BAN British Approved Name BIRA British Institute of Regulatory Affairs
CENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION (CDE) Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration (CPA)
CMS Concerned Member State CPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products
CRA Clinical Research Associate CRF Case Report Form
CRO Contract Research Organisation CTA Clinical Trial Application
CTC Clinical Trial Certificate CTD Common Technical Document
CTX Clinical Trials Exemption DDD Defined Daily Dose
DGC Daily Global Comparison DIA Drug Information Association
Drug Registration Branch (DR, Product Evaluation & Registration Division, CPA
EEA 欧洲经济地区 EGMA European Generics Medicine Association
ELA Established Licence Application EMEA European Medicines Evaluation Agency
EMEA (European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products) 欧洲联盟药品评价机构
EPAR European Public Assessment Reports ESRA European Society of Regulatory Affairs
FDA
final evaluation report (FER) free sale certificates (FSCs)
Health Sciences Authority (HSA) HSA’s Medicines Advisory Committee (MAC)
IB Investigators Brochure ICH International Conference for Harmonisation
IDMC Independent Data-Monitoring Committee IEC Independent Ethics Committee
International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) IPC In Process Control
IRB Institutional Review Board MA Marketing Authorisation
MAA Marketing Authorisation Application 上市申请 MCA Medicines Control Agency
MAH Marketing Authorisation Holder MAH 销售许可持有者
MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare (Japan) MR Mutual Recognition
MRA 美国与欧盟的互认协议 MRAs (Mutual Recognition Agreements) 互相認證同意
MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation Group MRP Mutual Recognition Procedure
NAS New Active Substance NCE New Chemical Entity
new chemical entities (NCEs) NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug
NTA Notice To Applicants OOS Out of Specification
PAGB Proprietary Association of Great Britain PIL Patient Information Leaflet
POM Prescription Only Medicine PRODUCT OWNER PSU Periodic Safety Updates
RAJ Regulatory Affairs Journal RMS Reference Member State
RMS相互认可另一成员国 Rx Prescription Only SAE Serious Adverse Event
SMF Site Master File SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristics
summary of product characteristics(SPC) Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)
VMF Veterinary Master File VPC Veterinary Products Committee
A.A.A Addition and Amendments 增补和修订 ACC Accept 接受
AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials 食品与药品官员协会(美国)
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量标准
BOM Bill of Material 物料清单 CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research
CFU Colony Forming Unet 菌落形成单位
CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research 药物评价与研究中心
CI Corporate Identity (Image) 企业识别(形象) CIP Cleaning in Place 在线清洗
CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor 消费者安全调查员 CLP Cleaning Line Procedure 在线清洗程序
DAL Defect Action Level 缺陷作用水平 DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration 管制药品管理
DS Documentation Systim 文件系统 GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协会
GRP Good Retail Practice 药品零售质量管理规范 GVP Good Validation Pratice 验证管理规范
GAP Good Agriculture Practice 药材生产管理规范 GUP Good Use Practice 药品重用规范
HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning 空调净化系统
MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 PF Porduction File 生产
记录
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用表格
PLA Product License Application 产品许可申请 SDA State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局
SMP Standard Managmert Procedure 标准管理程序
专业英语词汇词素(词根)
1. haplo,mono,uni :单,一,独 haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic单原子的
2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :: 二,双,两,偶 biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体 twin :孪生 dual 双重的
3. tri :三,丙 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环
4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四 quadrilateral四边的 quadrivalent四价的 quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管 tetracycline四环素
5. pent,penta,quique五 pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒
6. hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer六聚体
7. hepta,sept 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白
8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖
9. enne,nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体
10. deca,deka 十 :decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克
11. hecto, 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦
12. kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特
13. deci,十分之一,分 decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克
14. centi,百分之一
15. milli,千分之一,毫millimole 毫摩(尔)milliliter 毫升
16. micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克 microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器
17. nano十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米
18. demi,hemi,semi半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明 semi-allel半等位基因
19. holo 全,整体,完全 holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全(质分)泌
20. mega巨大,兆,百万 megaspore大孢子,megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市
21. macro 大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子
22. poly,multi,mult 多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶 multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝
1 chrom颜色
chromophore生色团 chromosome染色体
2 melan,melano,nigr 黑
melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞
3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄
xanthophyl叶黄素 xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤 flavin黄素flavone黄酮 letein黄体素,叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸
4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红
erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素
5 chloro,chlor绿,氯
chlorophyll叶绿素 chloramphenicol氯霉素
6 cyan,cyano 蓝,青紫色,氰
cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲 cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物
7 aur,glid,chrys金色
aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum菊花 glidstone 金沙石 glid 镀金
8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色,白色
leucine亮氨酸 leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉 albomycin白霉素
四表示方位和程度的词素
1 endo,ento,内,在内
endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近亲繁殖 endolysin内溶素 entoderm内胚层
2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外,外面,表面
ectoblast外胚层 ectoparasite 外寄生生物
3 meso 中,中间
mesosphere 中圈,中层 mesoplast 中胚层质
4 intra,intro,inter 在内,向内
intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用 intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间
5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心,中央,中间
centrifuge离心 centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体 centrogeng着丝基因
6 epi,peri 上,外,旁
epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子 epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点
7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下,低,小
suborder 亚目 submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆
8 super,supra 上,高,超
9 hyper 超过,过多
hyperelastic 超弹性的hyperploid 超倍体
10 hypo下,低,次
hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体
11 iso 等,相同,同
iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物 isotope同位素
12 oligo,olig少,低,寡,狭
oligohaline 狭盐性 oligogene寡基因 oligomer寡聚体 oligophagous寡食性 oligarchy寡头***
13 eury 多,宽,广
eurythermal 广温的 euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种
14 ultr 超
ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线
15 infra 下,低,远
infralittoral 潮下带,远岸的 infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的 infrastructure基础结构,基本结构
五 表示动物不同器官和组织的词素
1 cephal,capit,cran 头,头颅
2 cyte 细胞
3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉
4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血
5 soma,corp 体,身体
6 some,plast 体,颗粒
7 hepa,hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝细胞 hepatoma肝癌
8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的 nephridia肾管 nephron肾单位
9 card,cord 心 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中枢 electrocardiogram心电图 concord一致,和谐
10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼 ophthalmology眼科学 ophthalmia眼炎 ophthalmologist眼科专家
11 branchi 鳃 filibranch丝鳃 lamellibrnch瓣鳃 sencondary branchium次生鳃
12 brac ,brachi 腕,手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白 bracelet手镯
13 dent,odont 牙齿 dentin牙质 odontphora 齿舌 odontoblast成牙质细胞
14 plum羽 plumatus 羽状的 plumule绒毛 plumage (鸟的)羽毛
15 foli,foil 叶 follicle滤泡 foiling叶形 foliage 叶子 foliose 多叶的
药名常用词首
ace- 乙(酰基) acet- 醋;醋酸;乙酸 acetamido- 乙酰胺基 acetenyl- 乙炔基
acetoxy- 醋酸基;乙酰氧基 acetyl- 乙酰(基) aetio- 初 allo- 别 allyl- 烯丙(基);CH2=CH-CH2-
amido- 酰胺(基) amyl- ①淀粉②戊(基) amino- 氨基 amylo- 淀粉 andr- 雄 andro- 雄
anilino- 苯胺基 anisoyl- 茴香酰;甲氧苯酰 apo- 阿朴;去水 aryl- 芳(香)基
aspartyl- 门冬氨酰 aza- 氮(杂) azido- 叠氮 auri- 金(基);(三价)金基 azo- 偶氮
baso- 碱 benxoyl- 苯酰;苯甲酰 benzyl- 苄(基);苯甲酰 biphenyl- 联苯基 butyryl- 丁酰
boro- 硼butenyl- 丁烯基(有1、2、3位三种)butoxyl- 丁氧基
bor- 硼 caprinoyl- 癸酰caproyl- 己酰calc- 钙calci- 钙calco- 钙capryl- 癸酰capryloyl- 辛酰
caprylyl- 辛酰 cef- 头孢(头孢菌素族抗生素词首) ciclo- 环 cis- 顺 crypto- 隐 clo- 氯 cycl- 环 cyclo- 环dec- 十;癸 deca- 十;癸 demethoxy- 去甲氧(基) desmethyl- 去甲(基) desoxy- 去氧 dextro- 右旋 dex- 右旋 diamino- 二氨基 diazo- 重氮 endo- 桥 epi- 表;差向 epoxy- 环氧 estr- 雌 erythro- 红;赤
ethinyl- 乙炔(基) ethoxyl- 乙氧(基) ethyl- 乙基 etio- 初 eu- 优
fluoro- ①氟②荧光 formyl- 甲酰(基) guanyl- 脒基 hetero- 杂 hexa- 六;己 hepta- 七;庚
homo- 高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-)hypo- 次 io- 碘 indo- 碘 keto- 酮 laevo- 左旋
leuco- 白 meso- ①不旋;内消旋②中(间)③中(位)(蒽环的9、10位)
mercapto- 巯基 meta- ①间(有机系统用名)②偏(无机酸用)methoxy- 甲氧基 novo- 新
nitroso- 亚硝基 nona- 九;壬 nor- 去甲;降;正 nov- 新 octa- 八;辛 octo- 八;辛 oxalo- 草 oxo- 氧[代] ortho- ①邻(位)②正③原 oxy- ①氧②羟基(误称,但常用) para- ①对(位)②副(俗名penta- 五;戊 phosphoro- 磷;磷酸 pseudo- 假;伪;拟 ribosyl- 核糖基 sec- ①另(指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基② phyllo- 叶 propyl- 丙基 proto- 原silico- 硅 strept- 链 strepto- 链 sulf- 硫 sulfa- 磺胺(磺胺类药物词头) sulfo- ①硫[代]②磺基 sulph- 硫[代] sulpho- ①硫[代]②磺基 tert- ①特(指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基)②叔 thio- 硫 undeca- 十一 valyl- 缬氨酰(基) xantho- 黄色 vinyl- 乙烯基
药名常用词尾
-al 醛 -aldehyde 醛 -amide 酰胺 -amidine 脒-azide -carbonyl 羰基 -carboxamide 甲酰胺 -carboxylic acid 羧酸 -cidin 杀……菌素 -cycline 四环素(四环素族抗生素词尾) -diol ①二醇②二酚 -dione 二酮
-disulfide 二硫(化物) -ene 烯 -enol 烯醇 -ester 酯 -flavine 黄素 -genin 甙元(旧称配基) -hydrin 醇 -ine 碱;素(生物碱词尾)-lactone 内酯 -lysin 溶素(俗名词尾) -mycetin 霉素;菌素(抗生素词尾) -ol ①醇②酚 -olol 心安(心安类药物词尾)-one 酮 -sullide 硫(化物) -ose 糖 -oside 糖甙 -oyl 酰 -quine 奎(俗名尾词) -sporin 孢菌素(抗生素词尾) -sulfone 砜 -sulfoxide 亚砜 -thioic acid 硫代酸 -thione 硫酮 -thione 硫酮-xanthin 黄质 -yl 基(一价基) -yne 炔
常用分析化学词汇(C to E)
玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small 烧杯 beaker 锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer 量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnel water bath/oil bath strring bar magnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenser Ballast bottle 圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask 台秤 分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码
移液管 pipette 移液管(pipe) 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb (ear wadhing bulb) 玻棒 glass rod (Glass stic) 玻璃活塞 stopcock 容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks (volumetric flask)比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks 胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette 刻度吸管 graduated pipettes锥形瓶(conical flask)药匙(medicine spoon) (Erlenmeyer flask) 滴管(drip tube;dropper)乳钵(morta) 胖肚吸管(straws) 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder) 碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask)量筒(cylinder)铁支架(siderocradle)白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) 清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 配洗液 (Lotion)滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)漏斗架 (funnel stand) 水浴锅(water bath kettle) 碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)
温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) 电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove)
定性分析:qualitative analysis定量分析:quantitative analysis 流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA
顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学:chemometrics
系统误差:systematic error可定误差:determinate error不可定误差:indeterminate error标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;S 变异系数:coefficient of variation 误差传递:propagation of error
有效数字:significant figure 合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation
舍弃商:rejection quotient ;Q 滴定分析法:titrametric analysis 容量分析法:volumetric analysis
化学计量点:stoichiometric point 质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction
质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant 质子条件式:proton balance equation
非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations 质子溶剂:protonic solvent 两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent
无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent 均化效应:differentiating effect区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent离子化:ionization离解:dissociation萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红:quinadinered百里酚蓝:thymol blue偶氮紫:azo violet溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue配位滴定法:compleximetry
乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA溴量法:bromimetry ]
金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator 氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法:iodimetry
溴量法:bromine method铈量法:cerimetry 高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method
溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method 硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method 偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid
高碘酸盐:periodate 亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method
重氮化反应:diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration
亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration 重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method
沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration 容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method
银量法:argentometric method 重量分析法:gravimetric analysis 挥发法:volatilization method
引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity 包埋(藏)水:occluded water
吸入水:water of imbibition 结晶水:water of crystallization沉淀形式:precipitation forms
反萃取:counter extraction分配系数:partition coefficient 分配比:distribution ratio
电化学分析:electrochemical analysis电导法:conductometry伏安法:voltammetry
电解法:electrolytic analysis method电重量法:electtogravimetry电位法:potentiometry
库仑法:coulometry库仑滴定法:coulometric titration电导分析法:conductometric analysis
电导滴定法:conductometric titration直接电位法:dirext potentiometry化学双电层:chemical double layer
电位滴定法:potentiometric titration极谱法:polarography相界电位:phase boundary potential
溶出法:stripping method电流滴定法:amperometric titration金属电极电位:electrode potential
化学电池:chemical cell液接界面:liquid junction boundary原电池:galvanic cell电解池:electrolytic cell
负极:cathrode正极:anode电池电动势:eletromotive force饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode晶体电极:crystalline electrodes液接界面:liquid junction boundary不对称电位:asymmetry potential酶电极:enzyme electrodes气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes
均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极:heterog eneous membrance electrodes
刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier
金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET离子选择场效应管:ISFET永停滴定法:dead-stop titration
总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB
双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum
光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis助色团:auxochrome生色团:chromophore长移:bathochromic shift短移:hypsochromic shift增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect透光率:transmitance,T杂散光:stray light散粒噪声:signal shot noise全息光栅:holographic graaing闪耀光栅:blazed grating光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry褶合变换:convolution transform,CT
离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis供电子取代基:electron donating group吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometry振动弛豫:vibrational relexation体系间跨越:intersystem crossing
激发光谱:excitation spectrum荧光寿命:fluorescence life time斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光:Raman scattering light,红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy伸缩振动:stretching vibration对称伸缩振动:symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动:bending vibration变形振动:formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动:scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration, nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱:NMR spectrum
扫场:swept field扫频:seept frequency Fourier变换NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
连续波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR质子核磁共振谱:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR
二维核磁共振谱:2D-NMR碳-13核磁共振谱:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量:spin angular momentum磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio磁量子数:magnetic quantum number,m进动:precession弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect结面:nodal plane四重峰:quartet五重峰:quintet六重峰:sextet偕偶:geminal coupling邻偶:vicinal coupling远程偶合:long range coupling自旋系统:spin system一级光谱:first order spectrum二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrumC-H光谱:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY质谱
棒图:bar graph SIM直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI接口:interface
电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI离子峰:quasi-molecular ions化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI场电离:field ionization,FI场解析:field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器:mass analyzer磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位:amu同位素离子:isotopic ion亚稳离子:metastable ion母离子:paren ion子离子:daughter含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE均裂:homolytic cleavage异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage
重排:rearragement分子量:MW α-裂解:α-cleavage学键合相:chemically bonde phase
封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution
梯度洗脱:gradient elution紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD
电化学检测器:ECD示差折光检测器:RID光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD
三维光谱-波谱图:3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD
释药系统(drug delivery system,DDS)
斑点定位法 localization of spot 归一法 normalization method
放射自显影法 autoradiography 原位定量 in situ quantitation 生物自显影法 bioautography
普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]
(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of separation]
加宽校正 broadening correction 加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor
溶剂强度参数 ε0,solvent strength parameter 洗脱序列 eluotropic series 洗脱(淋洗) elution
梯度洗脱 gradient elution双向展开 two dimensional development沟流 channeling
离心展开 centrifugal development 向心展开 centripetal development 径向展开 radial development
分步展开 stepwise development匀浆填充 slurry packing 阀进样 valve injection 柱上富集 on-column enrichment柱上检测 on-column detection 柱流失 column bleeding 显谱 visualization反冲 back flushing
分析化学方面的词汇
abatement 1:减少 2:消除;ablution 1:清洗 2:洗净液; abrasive 1:磨料,研磨机;abrupt change !:陡变 2:(滴定)突跃; absolute manometer 绝对压力计;absolute isotopic abundance measurement 绝对同位素丰度测量;absolute refractive index 绝对折射率; absorbance index =absorptivity:吸收系数:吸光系数;
absorbance 吸收度,吸光度absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的,有吸收力的absorption chamber 吸收室absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法;absorption spectrum 吸收光谱;absorption tube support 吸收管架;absorption value 吸收值;accelerator (粒子)加速器; acceptance quality level (AQL)合格质量标准;acceptance level 验收标准accessory substance 副产物; acetaldehyde 乙醛;acetic acid 乙酸;acetic anhydride 乙酸酐;acetoacetic ester 乙酰乙酸酯;acetone 丙酮; acetylation 乙酰化;acetylene 乙炔;acetyl group 乙酰基;acetylenic bond 炔键;三键;achiral molecule 非手性分子;acidate 酸化,酰化;acid-base equilibrium 算见平衡,acid degree 酸度;acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;acidic 酸式,酸性的;acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;acidity 酸度;acidometer=acidimeter 酸度计;acticarbon 活性炭; activated state 活化态activator 激活剂;active site 活性点;actual column plate 实际塔板数;adapter tube 接管;aadditivity 加和性;
科技汉语常用动词的英译法:
1. 表明, 表示, 说明, 证明 表明: show, indicate, denote, signify
Calculations indicate that...
Preliminary results indicate that...
Recent study has indicated that...
The available data indicate that
Experience has shown that...
Present results show that...
Previouse work has shown that...
This investigation shows that...
表示: show, indicate, express, demonstrate, illustrate, represent
Fig. 2 demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustrates that...
In the diagram, plump lines represent the observed results.
说明: show, explain, illustrate, interpret
explain how a machine works
to be illustrated by examples
The result shows clearly that this procedure is correct.
To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter.
证明: show, prove
as analyses show that... 分析证明
as fact showed that...
It goes to prove that...
It has been proved that... 一切证明
There has been evidence that... 已经证明
Countless facts have proved this point 无数事实证明了这一点
证实: confirm, verify, support
remain to be confirmed 有待证实
verify a scientific hypothesis
It supports the fact that
Equation(1-7) can be easily verified by differentiating equation (1-6)
2. 获得, 得到, 得出结论
获得: "获得" 的宾语多是抽象的事物
win liberation
win the first prize
win acclaim/earn favourable comment 获得好评
achieve great success
acquire knowledge
In order to obtain a higher temperature it is necessary to raise the pressure.
得到: "得到" 的宾语多是具体的东西
get, obtain, gain
get timely medical treatment
By studying the sketch, we can get an idea of the operation of a simple laser. 研究一下简图, 我们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。
得出结论: reach/draw/form/make a conclusion
come to a conclusion arrive at a conclusion
conclude
What conclusion did you draw from the investigation.
They concluded after investigation that this region was not poor in oil.
3. 构成, 组成, 包括
构成: form, constitute, compose, make up
组成: form, make up, compose, constitute
包括: include, comprise, consist of, incorporate
应注意以下几点:
①如果主语是构成的整体 compose 要用被动语态, 如果主语是构成整体的部分 compose 要用主动语态:
误: The sea mainly composes water and salt.
正:The sea is mainly composed of water and salt.
②Hydrogen and oxygen make water.
③Every five persons constitute a group.
④The presidium consists of 148 delegates. 主席团由 148 人组成。
⑤consist of 表示"由......组成", consist 是不及物动词, 虽然在汉语看来像被动语态, 但在英语却是主动语态。由于此词是不及物动词不能用被动语态。
⑥comprise 是一个双面动词, 其主语既可以是构成的整体, 也可以是构成的部分。此词不用被动语态。
Our course of study comprises five subjects.
or
Five subjects comprise our course of study.
4. 利用, 使用, 应用
利用: use, make use of, employ, exploit, utilize
New technology must be developed to exploit the new resources.
Make full use of the latest achievement in science and technology.
使用: use, make use of, employ
The new machine has come into use. "come into use" 行为的主体是物
The new machine has been put into use/operation. "put into use" 行为的主体是人
应用: apply (+ to)
applied science 应用科学
apply theory to practice
5. 检查, 检验, 试验
检查: examine check up, look over
Steam lines should be checked for corrosion.
Look over your excercises before handing them in.
检验: test, inspect, judge
Strictly examine the quility of the products.
To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter.
试验:
试: try 验: test
He tried his new method on oxygen 他用氧试验他的新方法。
A pulsed laser system has been tested on a satellite.
6. 查, 查对, 查明, 查阅
查: 查字典: look up, read up, consult, find out
误: look up a dictionary
正: look up a word in a dictionary
正: consult a dictionary
查资料: read up the literature
Find out the cause of the accident!
查对: check, verify
check the data
verified/examined and found correct
查明: prove, find out
find out the truth
It has been established that.../investigation reveals that
find out how something started and developed 查明某事的来龙去脉
查阅: consult technical data/look up technical literature
He looked through a number of journals.
7. 完成, 完结, 完工
完成: complete, be ready, accomplish, fulfil, finish
complete one's mission
accomplish a task
fulfil the state plan
完结: end, be over, finish
This is not the end of the matter.
完工: complete a project, finish doing sth., get through
It took only one month to complete the bridge.
finish a piece of writing/ complete the manuscript
8. 讨论, 商量, 商榷, 探讨
讨论: discuss sth., (talk sth. over with sb.)
Electricity production is discussed later in detail.
商量: consult sb.. talk sth. over with sb.
Consult the masses when matters arise. 有事与群众商量
We ought to talk it over with Mr.Smith.
商榷: dicuss, deliberate with sb. over sth.
This point is open to question 这一点值得商榷。
Here are a few points I wish to discuss with you.
探讨: look/enquire/probe/ go into, approach
approach a subject from different angles
生理学词汇
基本电节律(basic electricalrhythm)、胃肠激素(gastrointestinal hormone)、脑-肠肽(brain-gut peptide)、蠕动(peristalsis)、粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障(mucus-bicarbonate barrier)、肠胃反射(entero-gastric reflex)、容受性舒张(receptive relaxation)、胃排空(gastric emptying)、胆盐的肠肝循环(enterohepatic circulation of bile salts)、分节运动(segmentation contraction)、集团蠕动(mass peristalsis)食物的热价(themal equivalent of food)食物的氧热价(thermal equivalent of oxygen)呼吸商(respiratory quotient)基础代谢(basal metabolism)基础代谢率(basal metabolism rate, BMR))战栗产热(shivering thermogenisis)非战栗产热(non-shivering thermogenesis)辐射散热(thermal radiation)传导散热(thermal conduction)对流散热(them1a1 convection)蒸发散热(evaporation)不感蒸发(insensible perspiration)发汗(sweating)或可感蒸发(sendbie evaporation)热敏神经元(warm-sensitive neuron)冷敏神经元(cold-sensitive neuron)肾单位( nephron)肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate, GFR)滤过分数(fildtrationfraction)有效滤过压(effective filtration pressure)水利尿(water diuresis)渗透性利尿(osmotic diuresis)重吸收( reabsoption)管-球反馈(tubuloglomerular feedback)滤过平衡(filtration equilibrium)球-管平衡( glomerulotubular balance)肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system)感受器(receptor)、感觉器官适宜刺激(adequate stimulus)换能作用、感受器电位(receptor potential)发生器电位(generator potential)编码作用(coding)适应现象(adaptation)简化眼(reduced eye)视敏度(visual acuity)眼的调节(visual accommodation)正视眼、近点(near point of vision)近视(myopia)远视(hyperopia)散光(astimatism)老视、瞳孔对光反射、互感性对光反射、夜盲症(nyctalopia)暗适应(dark adaptation)明适应(light adaptation)视野(visual field)听阈(hearing threshold)
最大可听阈、听域、气导(air conduction)骨导(bone conduction)耳蜗微音器电位(microphonic potential)前庭反应、眼震颤(nystagmus)神经元(neuron)神经冲动(nerve impulse)轴浆运输(axoplasmic transport)突触后电位(postsynaptic potential)兴奋性突触后电位(EPSP)抑制性突触后电位(IPSP)突触后抑制(postsynaptic inhibition)突触前抑制(presynaptic inhibition)突触前易化(presynaptic facilitation)突触延搁(synaptic delay)电突触传递(electric synaptic transmission)神经递质(neurotransmitter)胆碱能纤维(cholinergic fiber)肾上腺素能纤维(adrenergic fiber)特异性投射系统(specific projection system)非特异性投射系统(non- specific projection system)皮层诱发电位(evoked cortical potential)牵涉痛(referred pain)肌紧张(muscle tonus)腱反射(tendon reflex)脊休克(spinal shock)牵张反射(stretch reflex)去大脑僵直(decerebrate rigidity)脑电图electroencephalograme,EEG)远距分泌(telecrine)旁分泌(paracrine)自分泌(autocrine)神经激素(neurohormone) 神经分泌(neurocrine)亲和力(affinity)上调(up regulation) 下调(down regulation)下丘脑调节肽(hypothalamic regulatory peptide)侏儒症(dwarfism)肢端肥大症(acromegaly)呆小症(cretinism)应激(stress)生理学(physiology)稳态(homeostasis)神经调节(nervous regulation)体液调节(humoral regulation)自身调节(autoregulation)旁分泌(paracrine)神经分泌(neurosecretion)负反馈(negative feedback)正反馈(positive feedback)前馈控制(feed-forward control)。流体镶嵌模型(fluid mosaic model),通透性(permeability),化学门控通道(chemically-gated channel),电压门控通道(voltage-gated channel),机械性门控通道(mechanically-gated channel)出胞(exocytosis),入胞(endocytosis),跨膜信号转导(transmembrane signal transduction),促离子型受体(ionotropic receptor),促代谢性受体(metabotropic receptor), 兴奋性excitability)、静息电位(resting potential)、极化(polarization)、超极化(hyperpolarization)、去极化或除极化(depolarization)、复极化(repolarization)、动作电位(action potential)、绝对不应期(absolute refractory period)、相对不应期(relative refractory period)、阈电位(threshold membrane potential)、阈强度(threshold intensity)、局部兴奋(local excitation)、量子式释放(quantal release)、终板电位(endplate potential)、肌原纤维(myofifbril)、肌小节(sarcomere)、肌管系统(sarcotubular system)、兴奋-收缩藕联(excitation-contraction coupling)血细胞比容(hematocrit)、晶体渗透压(crystal osmotic pressure)、胶体渗透压(colloid osmotic pressure)、等张溶液(isotonic solution)、红细胞的悬浮稳定性(suspension stability) 、 红细胞沉降率 (erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR) 、红细胞叠连(rouleaux formation) 心动周期(cardiac cycle)、每搏输出量(stroke volume)、舒张末期容量(end-diastolic volume) 、收缩末期容量(end-systolic volume)、射血分数( ejection fraction)、心输出量(cardiac output)、心指数(cardiac index )、心肌收缩能力(cardiac contractility)、心力储备 (cardiac reserve)、兴奋性(excitability)、自律性(autorhythmicity)、收缩性(contractivity)、绝对不应期(absolute refractory period)、有效不应期(effective refractory period)、相对不应期( relative refractory period)、收缩压(systolic pressure, SP)、舒张压(diastolic pressure,DP ) 、脉压(pulse pressure)、平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)、动脉脉搏(arterial pulse)、中心静脉压(central venous pressure, CVP)、压力感受性反射(baroreceptor reflex)呼吸(respiration)、腹式呼吸(abdominal breathing)、胸式呼吸(thoracic breathing)、肺内压(intrapulmonary pressure)、胸膜腔内压(intrapleural pressure)、跨肺压(transpulmonary pressure)、
气胸(pneumothorax)、顺应性(compliance)、潮气量(tidal volume)、余气量(residual volume)、功能余气量(functional residualcapacity)、肺活量(vital capacity)、时间肺活量(timed vital capacity)、每分通气量(minute ventilation volume)、肺泡通气量( alveolar ventilation volume)、无效腔(dead space)、呼吸膜(respiratory membrane)、肺扩散容量(pulmonary diffusion capacity)、通气/血流比值(ventilation/perfusion ratio)、血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation)、氧解离曲线(oxygen dissociation curve)、呼吸神经元(respiratory neuron)、肺牵张反射或Hering-Breuer反射(pulmonary stretch reflex or Hering-Breuer reflex)、中枢化学感受器(central chemoreceptor)、外周化学感受器(peripheral chemoreceptor)。
英文缩略语
5-HT 5-羟色胺 6-MP 6-巯基嘌呤 ACD 酸性枸橼酸葡萄糖 ACP 酸性磷酸酶 ADH 抗利尿激素 AHF 抗血友病因子 AKP 碱性磷酸酶 ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病 ALS 抗淋巴细胞血清 ALT(GPT) 丙氨酸转氨酶 AMA 抗线粒体抗体 AMI 急性心肌梗塞 AML 急性粒细胞性白血病 AMP 一磷酸腺苷 ANA 抗核抗体 APC 复方阿司匹林 AST(GOT) 天冬氨酸转氨酶 ATN 急性肾小管坏死 BCNU 卡氮芥 BMR 基础代谢率 BSA (1)牛血清白蛋白;(2)体表面积 BSP 磺溴酞钠 BUN 血尿素氮 BV 血容量 CAPD 不卧床的持续性腹膜透析 CB-1348 苯丁酸氮芥 CBG 皮质类固醇结合球蛋白 CCNU 环己亚硝脲 CCU 冠心病监护病室CEA 癌胚抗原 CIC 循环免疫复合物 CIEP 对流免疫电泳 CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CML 慢性粒细胞性白血病 CMV 巨细胞病毒 CNS 中枢神经系统 CO2cp 二氧化碳结合力CO 心输出量 CPBA 竞争性蛋白结合分析 CPC 临床病理讨论会 CPK 肌酸磷酸激酶CSF 脑脊髓液 CVP 中心静脉压 DIC 播散性血管内凝血 DMSA 二巯基丁二酸 DNase 脱氧核糖核酸酶 DNCB 二硝基氯苯 DOCA 醋酸脱氧皮质酮 dpm 每分钟衰变数 DSA 数字减影血管造影 DSS 登革休克综合征 DTPA 二乙三胺五乙酸 EHF 流行性出血热 EIA 免疫酶法 ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验 EMCP 肌电图 ENT 耳鼻咽喉 ERCP 逆行胰胆管造影 ESR 红细胞沉降率 FSH-RH 促卵泡素释放激素 FSH 促卵泡素 FT4I 游离甲状腺素指数 FT4 游离甲状腺素 GABA α-氨基丁酸 GH 生长激素 GTT 葡萄糖耐量试验 HAI;HI 血凝抑制试验 HDL 高密度脂蛋白 HDV 人白细胞抗原系统 ICU 危重症病人监护病室 IFA 免疫萤光法 ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 IVU 静脉尿路造影 JBE 日本乙型脑炎 keV 千电子伏 LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素LDH 乳酸脱氢酶 LDL 低密度脂蛋白 LH-RH 黄体生成素释放激素 LH 黄体生成素 MAA 巨聚白蛋白 MCHG 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度 MCV 平均红细胞体积 MDP 亚甲基二磷酸 MRI(NMR) 磁共振(核磁共振)成像 MTX 氨甲蝶呤 NHL 非何杰金淋巴瘤 NPN 非蛋白氮 OT 旧结核菌素 PaCO2 动脉血二氧化碳分压 PAGE 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 PaO2 动脉血氧分压 PAS 对氨基水杨酸 PBI 蛋白结石碘 PBS 磷酸盐缓冲液 PB 磷酸盐缓冲剂 PCR 聚合酶链反应 PHA 植物血凝素:被动血凝试验 PPD 结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物 PSP 酚磺酞(酚红) PTC 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影 PTH 甲状旁腺激素 PT 凝血酶原时间 rbc 红细胞 RBC 红细胞计数 RES 网状内皮系统 SaO2 氧饱和度 SBE 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 SLE 系统性红斑狼疮 SPECT 单光子发射计算机断层图像检查 T3 三碘甲状腺原氨酸 T4 甲状腺素 TBG 甲状腺素结合球蛋白 TG 甘油三酯 Tg 甲状腺球蛋白 TRH 促甲状腺激素释放激素 TSH 促甲状腺激素 TTT 麝香草酚浊度试验
英汉统计名词对照
abscissa横坐标 absence rate缺勤率 accumulated frequency累积频数alternative hypothesis
备择假设
arith-log paper算术对数纸 arithmetic mean算术均数assumed mean假定均数 arithmetic weighted mean加权算术均数 asymmetry coefficient偏度系数
bar chart直条图条图 bias偏性binomial distribution二项分布biometrics生物统计学bivariate normal population
双变量正态总体
cartogram
统计图 case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率 census
普查
chi-sguare(X2) test
卡方检验 class interval组距 cluster sampling
整群抽样
coefficient of regression回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)
变异系数
collection of data
收集资料combinative table
组合表combined variance(or poolled variance)
合并方差
combined standard deviation
合并标准差completely correlation完全相关completely random design
完全随机
设计
领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计
confidence interval可信区间,置信区间constituent ratio
构成比,结构相对数continuity
连续性
coordinate
坐标correction for continuity连续性校正correction for grouping归组校正cumulative frequency
累积频率
dependent variable
应变量discrete variable
离散变量dispersion tendency
离中趋势
eigenvalue
特征值 enumeration data计数资料 extreme value极值
fatality rate
病死率fourfold table
四格表
Gaussian curve
高斯曲线geometric mean
几何均数
histogram
直方图homogeneity of variance
方差齐性homogeneity test of variances
方差齐性检验
hypothetical universe
假设总体 incidence rate
发病率incomplete survey
非全面调检indepindent variable自变量infection rate
感染率inferior limit
下限inspection of data检查资料intercept截距interpolation method
内插法 interval estimation
区间估计inverse correlation负相关
kurtosis coefficient
峰度系数
latin sguare design
拉丁方设计least significant difference
最小显著差数least square method
最小平方法,最小乘法leptokurtic distribution
尖峭态分布leptokurtosis
峰态,峭度link relative环比logarithmic normal distribution
对数正态分布logarithmic scale
对数尺度lognormal distribution
对数正态分布lower limit
下限Ridit value
参照单位值
matched pair design
配对设计mathematical statistics
数理统计(学)mean of population
总体均数
measurement data
讲量资料median
Ridit analysis
参照单位分析
中位数medical statistics医学统计学mesokurtosis
正态峰method of least squares
最小平方法,最小乘法
randomized blocks
随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance
随机单位组方差分析
randomized blocks design
随机单位组设计randomness
随机性range
极差、全距
range of normal values
正常值范围rank-sum test
秩和检验regression
回归
relative ratio with fixed base
定基比remainder error
剩余误差retrospective survey
回顾调查
ple size样本含量sampling statistics
样本统计scaller diagram
散点图schedule of survey
调查表
semi-logarithmic chart
半对数线图semi-measursement data
半计量资料semi-guartile range
四分位数间距
平significance test
显著性检验significant difference
差别显著skewness偏态square deviation方差standardized normal distribution标准正态分布statistical induction
统计图statistical inference
统计归纳statistical map
统计推断statistical method
统计地图statistical survey
统计方法statistical table
统计调查statistical test
统计表statistical treatment
统计检验stratified sampling
统计处理stochastic variable
分层抽样sum of cross products of
随机变量deviation from mean
离均差积和sum of ranks
秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean
离均差平方和superior limit
上限systematic sampling
机械抽样
variance analysis
方差分析variate
变量velocity of development发展速度velocity of increase
增长速度
tabulation method划记法test of significance
显著性检验two-factor analysis of variance
双因素方差分
1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮 1-NMP
N-甲基吡咯酮 2G-β-CYD
二葡糖基-环糊精
2-HP-β-CYD 2-羟丙基-糊精 5-NCP
5-羧基吡咯酮 5-NMP
5-甲基吡咯酮
Accelerated testing 加速试验 Acrylic acid resin
丙烯酸树酯Adersive dispersion-type TTS
粘胶分散型TTS Aerosil微粉硅胶 Aerosol气雾剂 Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration吸入粉雾剂
Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯 Agglomerate聚结物
Aggregation
聚集Air suspension
空气悬浮法Amebocyte lysate
变形细胞溶解物
Amorphous forms
无定型Angle of repose
休止角Antiadherent
抗粘剂
Antisepesis
防腐Aprotinin
抑酞酶Aquacoat
乙基纤维素水分散体
Ascabin
苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique
无菌操作法
Bending
弯曲力BHA
叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT
二叔丁基对甲酚
Breakage (Bk)
脆碎度 Brij泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets
颊额片
Burst effect
突释效应CA
醋酸纤维素
CAB
醋酸纤维素丁酸酯CAP
醋酸纤维素酞酸酯、邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素
Capillary state
毛细管状Carbomer
卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物
Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium
羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium
CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT
醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯
CD圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA)
醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)醋酸纤维素酞酸醋
Central composite design (CCD)
星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax
骨蜡
Ceramide
神经酰胺Cetomacrogol
聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合
Chitin
壳多糖Chitosan
壳聚糖Chronopathology
时辰病理学
Chronopharmacology
时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程
克劳修斯-克拉珀龙方程
Cloud point
对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂
CMC-Na
羧甲基纤维素纳CMEC
羧甲乙纤维素CMS
羧甲基淀粉
Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用
Coadministraition of chem. P Enh
化学吸收促进剂的合用
Coagulation
聚沉Cocoa butter
可可豆脂Cold compression method
汽压法
Cold-homogenization
冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules
结肠靶向胶囊剂
Compactibility
成形性Complex coacervation
复凝聚法
Cone and plate viscometer
圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve
稠度曲线
Controllability
可控性Convective mixing
对流混合Convective transport
传递透过
Coordination number
配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid
聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物
Core material
表心物Cosolvency
潜溶Cosolvent
潜溶剂
Coulter counter method
库尔特计数法Count basis
个数基准
CP
聚羧乙烯CPVP
交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization
外消旋作用
Creams
乳青剂Creep
蠕变性Cremolphore EL
聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚
Critical velocity
临界速度Critrical micell concentration
CMC临界胶束浓度
Croscarmellose sodiumCCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa)交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone
交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone
PVPP交联聚维酮
Crushing
粉碎Crystal habit
晶态、晶癖、结晶习性
CTS
普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution
累积分布
Cutting
剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD)
环糊精Cylinder model
圆栓体模型
Cytotoxicity
细胞素Decoction
汤剂Degree of circularity
圆形度
Degree of sphericility
球形度Delipidization
角质层去脂质化Dextrin
糊精
Dialysis cell method
渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate
磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant
介电常数
Differential scanning calorimetry
DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis
DTA差示热分析法
Diffusive mixing
扩散混合Dilatant flow
胀性流动Diluents
稀释剂、填充剂
Dimethicone (silicones)
二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)
二甲基亚砜
Dimethylacetamide (DMA)
二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection
消毒Disintegrants
崩解剂
Disk assemble method
圆盘法Dispersible tablets
分散片Displacement value (DV)
置换价
DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate
DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论
引力势能与斥力势能
DME
二甲醚DMSO
二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD
二甲基- -环糊精
Donor cell
供给宝DOPE
二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺
DPPC
二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices
滴牙剂
Drug carrier
药物载体Drug-loading rate
载药量Dry bulb temperature
干球温度
DSPC
二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE
二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺
Dumping effect
突释效应EA
乙基纤维素Ear drops
滴耳剂
EC
乙基纤维素EC
毛细管电泳EC
乙基纤维素
Effect diameter
Dsk,有效径Effectiveness
有效性Effervescent disintegrants
泡腾崩解剂
Effervescent tablets
泡腾片Elastic deformation
弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER)
弹性复原率
Elastic work
弹性功Elasticity
弹性Electro phoresis
电泳Electroporesis
电致孔法
Electuary
煎膏剂EMA
甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor
聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物
Emulsifer in water method
水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method
油中乳化剂法、干胶法
Emulsion
普通乳Emulsions
乳剂Enamine
烯胺Endocytosis
内呑
Enteric capsules
肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets
肠溶衣片Entrapment rate
包封率
Epidermis
表皮Epimerization
差向异构作用EPR效应
促渗滞留作用
Equilibrium solubility
平衡溶解度Equilibrium water
平衡水分Equivalent specific surface
DSV
Equivalent volume diameter
Dv,体积等价径,球相当径Ethical (prescription) drug
处方药
Ethycellulose (EC)
乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose
EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer
乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S
聚甲基丙烯酸
Eudragit (E, RL, RS)
甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物EVA
乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物
Excipients (adjuvants)
辅料Extracts
浸膏剂Factorial design
析因设计
Feret diameter
定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式
药材提取
Fillers
填充剂Film coated tablets
薄膜衣片Film dispersion method
薄分散法
Films
膜剂liud extracts
流浸膏剂Flocculation
絮凝Flocculation value
絮凝度
Flow curve
流动曲线Flow velocity
流出速度Flowability
流动性
Fluid-energy mills
流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer
流动性缓冲剂
Fluidized bed coating
流化床包衣法Freely movable liquid
自由流动液体
Freon
氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution
频率分布
Funicular state
索带状Fusion
融合Fusion method
热烙法
Garles
含潄剂GAS
气体反溶剂技术
Gas permeability method
气体透过法Gelatin
胫胶Gelatin
明胶
Gelatin glycerin
甘油胫胶Gelatinization
糊化General acid-base catalysis
广义酸碱催化
Geometric diameter
几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization
几何异构Ghost cell
影细胞
Glidants
助流剂GLP
药物非临床研究管理规范
Glycerins
甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate
硬脂酸、甘油酯
Glycolic acid
羟基乙酸Granule density
颗粒密度
Graton-Fraser模型
颗粒的排列模型Group number
HLB基团数
Guest molecules
客分子G-β-CYD
葡糖- -环糊精
Handerson-Hasselbach公式
解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules
硬胶囊剂
HCO
氢仪蓖麻油HEC
羟乙基纤维素HEMA
甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯
HES
羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter
Dh,投影面积圆相当径
Higuchi方程
希古契方程Host molecules
主分子HPC
羟丙纤维素
HPC
羟丙纤维素HPMA
羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯
HPMC
羟丙甲基纤维素HPMCAS
醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯
HPMCP
羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯Hydration of stratum corneum
角质层的水化作用
Hydrogel
水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance
亲水亲油平衡值
Hydrotropy
助溶Hydrotropy agent
助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
羟丙甲纤维素
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate
醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate
羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC)
羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC)
羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose
HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素
Hygroscopicity
吸湿性Hypodermic tablets
皮下注射用片
IEC
离子交换色谱法IEF
等电点聚焦Immobile liquid
不可流动液体
Impact
冲击力Impact mill
冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets
植入片
Inclusion compound
包含物Infusion solution
输液In-liquid drying
液中干燥法(乳化-溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation
界面缩聚法intra-arterial route
动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route
肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route
静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate
特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility
特性溶解度Inverse targeting
反向靶向Iontophoresis
离子渗透法
Isoclectric focusing
IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution
等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate
异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate
异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution
等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting
药物靶向杂志Kick学说
粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point
对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter定方向最大径Lactic acid
乳酸Large unilamellar vesicles
大单室脂质体Laurocapam
月桂氮草酮
Length basis
长度基准L-HPC
低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC
低取代羟丙基纤维素
Limulus lysate test
鲎试验法Liquid immersion method
液浸法Liquid injection
无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin
液体石蜡Long-circulating liposome
长循环脂质体
Loo-Rigelman方程
双宝血药浓度-吸收率换算
LUVs
大单宝脂质体 Martin diameter
定方向等分径
Mass basis
质量基准Matrix type
骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS
胃架扩散型TTS
Maximum additive concentration
MAC最大增溶浓度MC
甲基纤维素MCC
微晶纤维素
Mechanical interlocking bonds
粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor
酒剂Melt-homogenization
熔融-匀化法
Membrane wall
表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS
膜控释型TTS
Methyl acrylate-methacrylate co
甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC)
甲基纤维素
Micellar emulsion
胶团乳Micelle
胶束Microcapsules
微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC)微晶纤维素Microemulsion
微乳Microencapsulation
微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics
粉体学
Microreservoir-type TTS
微贮库型Microscropic method
显微镜法Microspheres
微球
microstreaming
超微束Minitablet
小片Mixtures
合剂MLVs
多室脂质体
MMA
甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent
润湿剂Moisture absorption
吸湿性
Molecular capsules
分子囊Multilamellar vesicles
多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets
多层片
Multiorfice-centrifugal process
多孔离心法Myrij
聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj
卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋
Nacent soap method新生皂法Nanocapsule
纳米囊Nanoemulsion
纳米乳Nanoliposomes纳米脂质体
Nanoparticles
纳米粒Nanospheres
纳米球Nasal drops
滴鼻剂Newtonian equation
牛顿粘度定律Niosomes
类脂质体,泡囊Nonionic surfactant vesicles
非离子表面活性剂囊泡
Non-newtonian flow
非牛顿流动Noyes-Whitney方程
溶出速度方程
NP
吡咯酮Nucleation theory
成核作用理论OCDDS口服结肠定位释药系统
OCDDS
口服定时(择时)给药系统Opitical isomerization
光学异构
ORD旋光色散Orthologonal design
区交设计Ostwald freundlich 方程
结晶增长
Oversize distribution
筛上分布PA
磷脂酸PACA
聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯
Packing fraction
充填章Pan coating
锅包衣法Particle size distribution
粒度分布Partition coefficient (P)
分配系数Patch
贴剂PB
聚丁烯PBCA
聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯
PCS
激光散射光潽PE
聚乙烯Peel tack test
剥离快转力实验
PEG-EG
PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state
钟摆状
Penetration enhancers
经皮吸收促进剂PEO
聚氧乙烯Perogol O
聚氧乙烯(15)与油醇缩合
PET
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG
丙二醇PGA
聚乙醇酸
Pharmaceutical engineering制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing
制剂Pharmaceutical preparation
药物制剂
Pharmaceutics
药剂学Pharmacia
淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics
药物动力学
Pharmacological availability
药理利用度Phase inversion critical point
转相临界点
Phase transition temperature
相转变湿度Phase volume ratio
相比Phonophoresis
超声波法
Photodegradation光化降解PHPMA聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P
物理化学靶向制剂
PIB聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA
聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA
聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂
PLA聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA
聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG
聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物
Plastic deformation
塑性变形Plastic viscosity
塑性粘度Plastisity
塑性
PLGA聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式
过滤时液体的流动
Poloxamer (plurnic)
聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物Poly (lactide-co-glycolide)
聚丙交酯-乙交酯
POLYACRYLIC RESIN
聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate
聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯
Polydiethylene terephthalate
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene
聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG)
聚乙二醇
Polymerization
聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics
药用高分子材料学
Polymethyl methacrylate
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism
多晶型Polymorphism
多晶型
Polyoxyethylene
聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52)
S-40聚氧乙烯(40)单硬脂酸酯
Polypropylene
聚丙烯Polysorbate
聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol
聚乙烯醇
Polyvinyl chloride
聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidone
聚维酮Porosity
空隙率
Povidone
聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection
无针粉未注射器
PP聚丙烯Preformulation
处方前工作Pregelatinized starch
-淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉
Preservative防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive
压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council
剥离实验
Prickle cell layer棘层propellents抛射剂Propylene glycol
丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine)磷脂酰丝氨酸
Pseudo steady state
伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow
假塑性流动PSTC
剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release
脉冲释药PVA
聚乙烯醇PVA
聚乙絺醉PVAP
聚乙烯
PVPP
交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP)
交联聚维酮
Pycnometer
比重瓶Pyrogen
热原QOL
生命质量Quasi-viscous flow
假粘性流动
Racemization
外消旋化作用Random floc
不规则絮凝物
Rate of shear
剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度
Receptor cell
接收宝Response surface methodology
效应面优化法
RESS
超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants
阻滞剂
Reverse osmosis
反渗透Rheology
流变学Rittinger学说
细粉碎(表面积)
Rolling ball tack test
滚球试验Rubbing
研磨力Rumpf
湿法制粒机理
SA
硬脂酰胺Safflower
藏红花油SDB-L-400
交联聚丙烯酸钠
SDS, SLS
十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE
SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶
SEC
分子排阻色潽法SEDDSs
自乳化药物传递系统
Sedimentation method
沉降法Sedimentation rate
沉降容积比
Self-adjusted system
自调式释药系统SEM
扫描电镜Sensitization
敏化作用
Settling velocity diameter
有效径Shape factor
形状系数Shear mixing
剪切混合
Shearing force
剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter
Da,筛分径
Sieving method
筛分法Simple coacervation
单凝聚法
Simplex method
单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles
小单室脂质体
Sink condition
漏槽Sink condition
漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography
SEC
Slurry state
泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch
羟甲基泛粉钠
Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS)
十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate
牛磺双氢褐霉素钠
Soft capsules
软胶囊剂Solid bridges
粒子间固体桥
Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN)
固体脂质纳米粒Solubilization
增溶Solubilizer
增溶剂
Soybean-derived sterol
大豆甾醇Span
失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯
Span 80
油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis
专属酸碱催化
Specific surface area
地表面积Specific volume
松比客
Spermaceti
鲸蜡Spirits
醑剂Spongia, spongc
海绵剂
Spray congealing
喷雾凝结法Spray drying
喷雾干燥法
SS大豆留醇Starch
淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na)
甘醇酸淀粉钠
STDHF
牛磺双氢褐毒素纳
Sterility
无菌Sterilization
灭菌Sticky powder
粘性粉体
Stocks diameter
Stocks径Stokes 定律
沉降速度Stratum granulosum
粒层
Stratum lucidum
透明层Stress
内应力Stress relaxation
应力缓和
Stress testing
影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum
去除角质层
Subcutaneous (SC) route
皮下注射Sublingual tablets
舌下片Subnanoemulsion
亚纳米乳
Sugar糖粉Sugar coated tablets
糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF)
超临界流体(萃取)
Suppositories
栓剂Surelease
乙基纤维素水分散体
Surface basis
面积基准Suspending agents
助悬剂
Suspensions
混悬剂Sustained release tablets
缓释片
Sustained-release preparation
缓释制剂SUVs
小单宝脂质体
Synergists
协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod
生物转化前体药物的合成
Synthesis of lipophilic analogs
脂质类物质的合成Tacking strength
快粘力
Talc
滑石粉Tap density
振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS)
靶向给药系统
TDDS经皮传递系统 TEM
透射电镜 Tensile strength (Ts)
抗张强度
The technique of sterilization
灭菌技术 Theory of depletion stabilization
空缺稳定理论
Thermal energy
温热热能法 Thixlotropy
础变性
Thumb tack test
拇指实验Time controlled explosive system
时控-突释系统
Titer
抗体滴度Topochemical reactions
局部化学反应
Toroches
口含片Transdermal therapeutic system
反向靶向
Transfersome
传递体True density
真密度TTS
经皮治疗制剂
Tween
聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution
筛下分布
Uniform design
均匀设计Uppsala
淀粉微球UV
紫外
Vaginal tablets
阴道片Vander walls 力
范德华力Vaselin
凡士林
Vertebra caval route
脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity
粘弹性Viscosity
粘性
Viscosity
粘度Viscosity coefficient
粘度系数Viscosity curve
粘度曲线
Void ratio空隙比Volume basis
体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程
血药浓度-吸收率换算
Watch glass method
表陂片法(释放度检查)Wet bulb temperature
湿球温度
Wet granulation
湿法制粒Wool fat
羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous
无水羊毛脂
Yield value
屈服值β-CYD
-环糊精阿洛索-OT
二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠
交联CMC-Na
交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG
聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯
乳化剂OP
聚氧乙烯(20)月桂醚乳化剂SE-10
聚氧乙烯(10)山梨醇醚
药学名词(中-英)
6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Janbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome
PPB浓度 parts per billion concentration
pphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentration
PPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration
ppm浓度 parts per million concentration
安全试验法 innocuity test method
安全系统 safety coefficient
白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics
半抗原 haptene
半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50
饱和溶液 saturated solution
贝克勒尔 Becquerel
崩解度 disintegration
崩解剂 disintegrants
变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction
不完全抗原 incomplete antigen
长效制剂 prolonged action preparation
肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation
肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets
肠溶衣 enteric coating
穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers
磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form
磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody
胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase 当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law
当量浓度 normality 当量溶液 normal solution 等张溶液 isotonic solution
低聚糖 oligosaccharides 低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 递质 transmitter
电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte 定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations
毒理学 toxicology 短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test 对因治疗 etiological treatment
对映体 antipode 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment 多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme
多剂量给药 multiple dose administration 多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide 儿茶酚胺 catecholamine
二重感染 superinfection 发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula 芳族化合物 aromatic compound
放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer
辅基 prosthetic group辅料 excipients 个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation
给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate 共价键 covalent bond 光量子 light quantum
广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin 过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction
核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide 合并用药 drug combination 合剂 mixture
化学消毒法 chemical disinfection 化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 环境药理学 environmental pharmacology
激素原 prohormone 己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法 discontinuous sterilization 碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution 酵解 glycolysis 拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication精神依赖性 psychic dependence 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum 抗血清 antiserum 抗药性 resistance to drugs 克当量 gram-equivalent weight
克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight 克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration快速耐受 tachyphylaxis 累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves
累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid 类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome
量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 卤化物 halogenide 埋植剂 implants 慢通道 slow pathway
慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor
免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume
摩尔浓度 molarity 默克索引 the Merck index 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体 mesomer 皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度 tablet hardness 气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol 气雾剂 aerosol 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization
人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature 溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis
溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect
神经毒素 neurotoxin 肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve生物胺 biogenic amine
生物统计学 biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学 biopharmacy 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology
时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时间治疗 chronotherapy 时值 chronaxia;chronaxy
噬菌体 bacteriophage 收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug 受体激动剂 receptor stimulant
受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist 双盲法 double-blind technique 水解(作用) hydrolysis
糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration 体液免疫 humoral immunity
天然抗原 natural antigen 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy 同位素 isotope 突变mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis
外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme
吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate
限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery
消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效应器 effector 协定处方 cipher prescription
协同作用 synergism 兴奋性 excitability 血管内给药 intravascular administration 血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander
血液凝固 blood coagulation 亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts 药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线 drug-time curve药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer
药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model
药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases
乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase 抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity
抑菌作用 bactriostasis 异构酶 isomerase 硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt
有效浓度 effective concentration 右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form 阈剂量 threshold dose
皂甙 saponins 直肠给药 rectal administration 纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen 致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen 致敏试验 sensitization test
致敏作用 sensitization 制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 治疗等效(值) therapeutic equivalence
治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action 中毒 intoxication; poisoning 助滤剂 filter aid 助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent 自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine 最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO 最小显著差数 least significant difference 最小有效量 minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form 佐剂 adjuvant
中 国 特 色 词 汇
2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另为情感商数Emotional quotient
4. 保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas
5. 补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears
6. 不良贷款: non-performing loan
7. 层层转包和违法分包: multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 出口信贷: export credit
12. 贷款质量: loan quality
13. 贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans
14. 防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks
15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project
16. 非法外汇交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction
17. 非贸易收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18. 非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions
19. 费改税: transform administrative fees into taxes
20. 跟踪审计: follow-up auditing
21. 工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects
22. 国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets
23. 过度开垦 : excess reclamation
24.
合同
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: the contract system for governing projects
25. 积极的财政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy
27. 解除劳动关系: sever labor relation
28. 金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision
29. 经济安全: economic security
30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 扩大国内需求 : the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth
33. 粮食仓库: grain depot
34. 粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 粮食销售市场: grain sales market
37. 劣质工程: shoddy engineering
38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn
over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40. 融资渠道: financing channels
41. 商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit
42. 社会保险机构: social security institution
43. 失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits
44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending
46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents
47. 信息化: information-based; informationization
48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises
51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素质教育: education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects
54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation
56. “台独”: "independence of Taiwan"
58. 台湾同胞 : Taiwan compatriots
59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the
Chinese territory.
61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development
63. 通货紧缩 : deflation
64. 扩大内需 : to expand domestic demand
65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66. 网络空间: cyberspace
67. 虚拟现实: virtual reality
68. 网民 : netizen ( net citizen )
69. 电脑犯罪 : computer crime
70. 电子商务: the e-business
72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education
73. 学生减负 : to reduce study load
74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)
75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)
76. “智商”:(IQ)
78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of
enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/information industry)
80.“军嫂”:(military spouse)
81.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”:summit(conference)
84.“摇头丸”:dancing outreach
85.“传销”:multi level marketing
86.“(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
87.“白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)
88.“傻瓜相机”:Instamatic(商标名
,
焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);
89.“白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)
90.“巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院,
向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
91.“减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
92.“抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
93.“市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as
designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;
94.“两个基本点”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e. upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。
95.“投资热点”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of hand,
popular investment spot
97.“三角债”:chain debts或debt chains
98.“拳头产品”:knockout product
99.“投诉热线”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
100.“三通”的现译文three links:link of trade,travel and post
101.“外资”:overseas investments
102.“开放”:open to the outside world
103.“联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)
104.“三陪服务”:escort services(陪伴服务)。
105.“五讲四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty
106.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall
profit也好)
107.“暴发户”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),jumped-
up people(口语)
108.“快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,
carryout,
MRE(meals ready to eat)
“一次(性/用)”
109.一次处理:single/primary treatment;
113.一次爆破:onepull;
115.一次消费:one-time-consumption;
116.一次误差:first-order error;
117.一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;
118.一次偿还信贷: non-installment;
119.一次性杯子:sanitary cup;
120.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;
121.一次性收入:lump-sum payment;
122.一次用包装:non-returnable container;
123.一次用相机:single-use camera
126.手机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
127.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
129.网上犯罪:Cyber Crimes
130.旅游热:Tourism Wave
131.打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
132.反毒斗争:Anti-drug Battle
134.减负:Reduction of Students’ Study Load
138.千年虫:The Millennium Bug
139.千禧年的梦想:My Millennium Dreams
140.拥抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium
142.参考书的负面效应:My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
143.因特网的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
144.人类第一张基因草图的意义:The Significance of the First Working Draft of
Human Genome Map
145.高校合并:The Merging of Universities
146.网上求职:Hunting for A Job on Internet
147.何为新世纪的好老师?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
148.中国的外资:China’s foreign Investment
149.中国的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China
152.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A
Student-centered Class?
153.现有的考试制度的利与弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the
Existing Examination System
157.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?
158.家教的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
159.教师,国家的未来:Teachers, A Nation’s Future
160.电子词典:Electronic Dictionaries
161.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育:Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented
162.提倡创新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind
163.计算机辅助教学:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
164.自动取款机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM
165.展望廿一世纪:Looking Forward to the 21st Century
166.盗版问题:Problem of Piracy
168.假文凭:Fake Diplomas
169.书的不良影响:My View on the Negative Effects of Books
170.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?
171.兼职工作:My View on a Part-time Job