2014年大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(八十六)

大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(八十六) 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A Nov．28th． B Nov．30th． C Nov．18th． D Nov．31st． 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: The football match will be held on Monday, Nov. 30th.   M: You're right. That's the day after tomorrow.   Q: What date is it today?    [解析] 录音中女士说11月30号会有足球比赛, 男士说那是在后天。那么今天很显然就是11月28号。 第2题 A He'd like to go swimming with the girl． B He'd like to go home and watch TV． C He is going to go home to help his mother with the housework． D He'd like to visit her mother． 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: John. would you like swimming with me? M: I'd love to. but I have to go home. I have to help my mother to do the housework.   Q: What will John do?    [解析] 根据I have to go home. I have to help my mother to do the housework. 可知, 他要回家帮妈妈做家务。 第3题 A At 5:15． B At 5 o'clock． C At 5:45． D At 5:10． 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: The plane is leaving in haft an hour.   M: Yes. now it's a quarter to five.   Q: When will the plane leave?    [解析] 录音中提到现在是4:45, 而飞机会在半小时后起飞。所以飞机起飞的时间是5:15。 第4题 A Mr．Zhang must be very popular among his students． B Mr．Zhang is not a good teacher． C The man is one of Mr．Zhang's favorite students． D The man likes Mr．Zhang's class very much． 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Do you like Mr. Zhang's classes? M: I never miss his class. you know.   Q: What do you learn from the conversation?    [解析] 录音中两个人是在讨论张老师的课, 根据I never miss his class…可知, 男士非常喜欢张老师的课。 第5题 A Work full time in a shop． B Work part time in a shop． C Work part time in a restaurant． D Work full time in a restaurant． 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: I'm planning a trip to Beijing this summer vocation. Do you want to join me? M: I'd love to. but I'll be working part time in a shop.   Q: What will the man do during the summer vocation?    [解析] 根据I'll be working part time in a shop. 可知, 他会在商店做兼职。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A For money. B For experience. C For promotion. D Both for money and experience. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 6-7 M: Good morning. Miss Zhao. Please sit down.   W: Thank you. It's nice to meet you. Mr. Zhang.   M: I have your application here. You are a university student? W: Yes. I'm a business major.   M: So you are interested in working for our company.   W: Yes, I need a part time job, both for money and experience.   M: We'll have an opening for an office clerk this summer.   W: That would be wonderful.   M: Are you computer trained? W: Yes, I can handle Windows, Power Point, and Excel. Here is my certificate.   M: Ah. that's very good. You'll need some training in our methods, though. Every office is different, you know.   W: Thank you. That will be very helpful for my future. When do I start exactly? M: We'll let you know as soon as possible. Goodbye.   W: Goodbye.   Why does the woman want to do a part time job?    [解析] 根据I need a part time job, both for money and experience. 可知, 女士为了收入和经历才来做的兼职。 第2题 A Language skill. B Computer skill. C Communication skill. D Writing skill. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What kind of skill is the employer interested in?    [解析] 根据Are you computer trained?可知, 他对所招人员的计算机技能感兴趣。 第3题 A Nov. 7th. B Nov. 8th. C Nov. 10th. D Nov. 13th. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 8-10 W: Tussion Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes. I'd like to book a room for three nights.   W: When will be arriving? M: We'll arrive the day after tomorrow. That is November 10th.   W: Yes. sir. Single or double? M: One double room.   W: All right. One double room until 13th.   M: HOW much will that be? W: 200 yuan a night. including breakfast.   M: That will be fine.   W: May I have your name. please? M: Lining. Mr. Li.   W: Thank you. Mr. Li. Goodbye.   M: Bye.   What is the date today according to the conversation?    [解析] 根据We'll arrive the day after tomorrow. That is November 10th. 可知, 他们到达的日期是11月10日, 即后天, 那么计算可得今天是11月8号。 第4题 A 100 yuan a night. B 150 yuan a night. C 200 yuan a night. D 250 yuan a night. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What is the rate of the room he'd like to book?    [解析] 根据200 yuan a night, including breakfast. That will be fine. 可知, 男士想订200元一晚上的房间, 故选C。 第5题 A One single room. B Two single rooms. C One double room. D Two double rooms. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What kind of room does the man want to book?    [解析] 根据One double room. 可知, 他订的是一个双人间。 三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ） 第1题 He was free from school,  ______ he did his homework. A after which B after that C in which D in that 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。在非限制定语从句中关系代词不能用that, 因此排除B、D两项；C项干扰性最强, which这里并非指代地点—school, 因此C项错；which是指“放学”这件事, 故选A。 第2题 In ______ novel Little Princess, Little Princess is ______ brave girl. A a；the B the；a C the；the D a；a 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意, 本句中所提到的novel应表特指, 应用the, 排除A、D项。在第二个空中, 指小说中的某个人物, 应用不定冠词, 故选B。 第3题 In dangerous places, you ______ take care of your child. A can B may C must D will 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意此处应为“必须”之意, 故选must。 第4题 —I'm sorry. I'm late.       — ______ , Lin. A You're welcome. B Go ahead. C Don't mention it. D No problem. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查日常用语。根据语境, 对方表示歉意时, 我们应该表示“没关系”。A、C项用来回答“谢谢”: B项不合题意；D项既可以回答“谢谢”, 也可以回答对方表示歉意, 故选D。 第5题 ______ I don't know much about internet, I find it is really useful. A As B Since C If D While 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查引导状语从句的关联词的用法。while=although(虽然, 尽管), 用于句首。A项意为“当……时, 随着, 因为, 照……方式”；B项意为“自从……, 既然”；C项意为“如果”。因为两个分句在语意上含有转折的意思, 故选D。 第6题 ______ that she didn't do a good job, I don't think I am abler than her. A To have said B Having said C To say D Saying 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是非谓语动词。A项和C项, 用不定式, 应是表目的, 不符合句意。根据句中的did可知这种话已经说过, 应用完成时, 故选B。 第7题 Ann ______ the piano hard for long and now she is a successful pianist. A practices B is practicing C has practiced D practiced 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查现在完成时的基本用法——动作发生在过去, 但对现在有影响。A项强调现在习惯性的或经常发生的动作, 与过去无关；B项表示现在正在进行或近段时期内正在进行的动作, 不与for long时间状语连用；C项强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响: D项表示过去经常发生的动作, 与现在无关。故选C。 第8题 It doesn't matter who solve the problem；what ______ is how to solve the problem. A counts B applies C stresses D functions 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词辨析的能力。count作动词, 意为“值得考虑, 有价值”；apply意为“应用, 申请”；stress为及物动词, 意为“着重, 强调”；: function意为“运转, 起作用”。count符合句意, 故选A。 第9题 I got caught in the rain and my clothes ______ . A has mined B had mined C has been ruined D had been mined 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词的时态和语态。此题是由两个并列句组成, 第一个句子用一般过去时 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 过去发生的事情, 第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时；又因此处my clothes与ruin之间存在着被动关系, 故用现在完成时的被动形式。 第10题 Although ______ my opinion, Pro. Wang didn't come up with his own。 A against B on C for D in 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查介词。A项意为“反对”；C项意为“支持, 拥护(in support of sth. /sb. )”；D项意为“依我看”。A项符合句意, 故选A。 四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ） 第1题 It rained(heavy) ______ yesterday afternoon. 【正确答案】： 答案:heavily [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词性转换。这里需要一个副词来修饰rain这个动词, 故应将形容词(heavy)变成其副词形式(heavily)。 第2题 It was my(luck) ______ day. My bike broke down half way to school and I was late for class. 【正确答案】： 答案:unlucky [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词性转换。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词day, 又根据句意, 这里应该用“不幸运的”, 所以应将luck变成unlucky。 第3题 The girl(wear) ______ a light green skirt today. 【正确答案】： 答案:wears [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查第三人称单数的用法。这里的主语是单数the girl, 因此谓语动词应该用其第三人称单数的形式wears。 第4题 (travel) ______ by train is much cheaper than by air. 【正确答案】： 答案:Traveling [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查非谓语动词。动名词可以作主语, 故travel应变成traveling。 第5题 Does her mother(leave) ______ home at seven every morning? 【正确答案】： 答案:leave [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的动作或行为。助动词do用了三单的形式, 因此这里要用原形leave。 第6题 She draws the picture very(wonderful) ______ . 【正确答案】： 答案:wonderfully [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词性转换。这里需要一个副词作状语修饰动词draw。 第7题 This is the(twin) ______ room. 【正确答案】： 答案:twins' [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查复数名词所有格的表示方法。根据句意, 这应是这对双胞胎的房间, 故应用twins, 但又因以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格应加“'”, 所以应用twins'。 第8题 Shall we(meet) ______ at the school gate? 【正确答案】： 答案:meet [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查shall的用法。shall作为助动词一般用于第一人称I和we, 表示一个将来的动作, 其后动词应用动词原形。 第9题 Jim always(finish) ______ his homework before supper. 【正确答案】： 答案:finishes [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查一般现在时表经常性习惯性的动作或行为。以sh结尾的动词的第三人称单数加es。 第10题 I enjoy(listen) ______ to music after a long time's study. 【正确答案】： 答案:listening [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定搭配。enjoy doing something意为“喜欢做某事”。 五、Reading Comprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题    What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius,  like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool?Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.      We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways,  the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle(肌肉). It needs exercise. Mental(done with the mind)exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家)think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.      Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive(helpful)things to their children, such as“That was a very clever thing you did. ” or “You are such a smart child. ” What does the word “intelligent” (Line 1, Para. 1)mean? A Great. B Handsome. C Clever. D Busy. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 词汇猜测题。第一段提到What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein…在这儿句话中我们看到有“天才”“爱因斯坦”等词, 根据上下文的意思我们不难推断出intelligent意为“聪明的”, 故选C。 第2题 According to the author, what is particularly important for young children? A Born with a good mind. B Body exercise. C Mental exercise. D Muscle. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据第二段第四句Mental(done with the mind)exercise is particularly important for young children. 可知, 后天思维的锻炼是很重要的, 故选C。 第3题 A child ______ is more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. A whose parents are clever B often left alone with nothing to do C born with a good mind D often guided by his parents to play and think 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 总结归纳题。根据第二段第五六句可知经常由父母陪伴并勤于思考的孩子长大后会比较聪明, 故选D。 第4题 It is better for parents ______ . A to praise and encourage their children more often B to be hard on their children C to leave their children alone with nothing to do D to give their children as much help as possible 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 推理题。根据最后一段最后一句So it is probably better for parents to say very positive(helpful)things to their children, 可知, 父母应该多给予孩子赞扬和鼓励(positive things), 故选A。 第5题 Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A Parents play an important part in their children's growth. B The less you use your mind the duller you may become. C Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live. D What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 总结归纳题。通读全文, A、B、D选项的内容我们都能在原文中找到。但C选项与第一段最后一句…or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. 不符, 故选C。 第6题    You might observe that Americans are always talking. Silence makes most Americans uncomfortable. So they would rather talk about the weather than encounter a lapse(中止)in conversation. Generally speaking Americans are friendly to everyone.      However, don't mistake friendliness for friendship. Most Americans have many acquaintances(熟人)but few close friends. The people you are friendly with during the first semester(学期)may not necessary stay in touch when classes are over. Each semester brings new acquaintances. Friendships take time to grow. Americans are open and they trust relationships that develop slowly. Young Americans are very friendly and they like to talk to all kinds of people. They smile easily and laugh quite often. But don't mistake friendliness for physical attraction. Because a person is friendly, he or she is not necessarily interested in dating you. Even if someone accepts a date, it doesn't mean that the person is ready for an intimate(亲密的)relationship. In short, interpersonal relationships in any culture are difficult and require the use for judgment in every new situation.   Americans are always talking because ______ . A they are friendly to everyone B silence makes them uncomfortable C they want to build intimate relationship with you D they know much about weather 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据第一段第二句Silence makes most Americans uncomfortable. 可知, 沉默会使美国人感到不舒服, 故选B。 第7题 Most Americans ______ . A have many close friends B believe that friendship develop quickly C trust that friendship develop slowly D will keep in touch with people when classes are over 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据第二段第六句Americans are open and they trust relationships that develop slowly. 可知, 美国人都很开放, 他们认为友谊是需要慢慢培养的, 故选C。 第8题 When an American smiles to you, it means that ______ . A he is attracted by you B he wants to date with you C he is ready for an intimate relationship D he is friendly to you 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 推理题。根据第二段后半部分可知, 他们很容易也经常微笑, 这只是表示美国人很友好, 但这并不意味着他和你就是朋友关系或者被你所吸引, 更不一定是想和你有更亲密的关系, 因此可以排除A、B、C项, 故选D。 第9题 What does the passage mainly tell us? A Americans like to talk to different people. B Americans enjoy talking to others. C Americans believe it takes time to develop friendship. D Americans are generally friendly to people. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 总结归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文重在讲美国人对待友谊的看法, 他们认为友谊是需要时间来慢慢培养的, 故选C。 第10题 What can you infer from the passage? A Americans don't like to make friends with people. B Friendship with Americans doesn't last long. C It is not easy to build intimate relationship with Americans. D Friendliness and friendship are not the same. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据第二段第一句However, don't mistake friendliness for friend ship. 可知, 美国人认为友谊和友好不是一回事, 故选D。 none、六（共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分）15.0 第1题 Directions: The following is an invitation letter. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it . You should write your answers briefly(in no more than 3 words). Dear Professor Mike Whitney,      We are very glad to hear that you are attending an international conference in Beijing.  We are writing this letter to inquiry the possibility of inviting you to deliver a lecture on American literature for our postgraduate students on the evening of March 15.      We have long been noticed that you have done a lot of substantial and creative work in this field. Two of your books have become textbooks for our students for several years. So all of us believe your lecture will benefit our students and teaching staff alike.      If you can manage to come, please tell US the number of your flight and we will meet you at the airport. If you can't make it, please also let us know.      We are looking forward to your coming.                                                                       Sincerely yours,                                                                                 Xie Li                                      Invitation    People invited:  (1)  .      Information about the professor: 1. Professor Whitney has done a lot of creative job in  (2)  field.      2. Two of his books have become  (3)  for students.      3. He is attending an  (4)  in Beijing.  The purpose of the invitation: to give a lecture for  (5)  on the evening of March 15.   【正确答案】： 答案:Professor Mike Whitney [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据信头可知答案为Professor Mike Whitney. 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:American literature [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据邀请信的第一二段关键句We are inviting you to deliver a lecture on American literature...We have long been noticed that you have done a lot of substantial and creative work in this field. 可知, 他对美国文学这一领域很有研究。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:textbooks [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据邀请信第二段第二句Two of your books have become textbooks for our students…可知, 他的两本书已经成为学生的教科书。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:international conference [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据邀请信第一段第一句We are very glad to hear that you are attending an international conference in Beijing. 可知, 他正在北京参加一个国际会议。 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:postgraduate students [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据第一段最后一句…for our postgraduate students on the evening of March 15. 可知, 是为研究生讲课。 第6题 Directions: The following is a list of computer terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…相同的)those given in Chinese in the table below.    A——Internet Key Exchange    B——Virtual Private Network    C——Single User Account    D——Request To Send    E——Local Area Network    F——Privacy Preference Project    G——Internet Protocol    H——File Transfer Protocol    I——Data Terminal Equipment    J——Flow. control    K——Clear to Send    L——Call Control Manager    M——Read-only Memory    N——Compact Disc    O——Random Access File     P——Random Access Memory 流控制    (    )需求发送 【正确答案】： 答案:JD 第7题 清除发送    (    )只读光盘 【正确答案】： 答案:KM 第8题 虚拟局域网    (    )局域网 【正确答案】： 答案:BE 第9题 单用户账号    (    )激光唱盘 【正确答案】： 答案:CN 第10题 拨号控制管理    (    )网际 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 【正确答案】： 答案:LG [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析]  本文是一系列电脑专业用语。 各项的译文:   A——因特网密钥交换协议 B——虚拟局域网 C——单用户账号 D——需求发送 E——局域网 F——个人隐私安全平台 G——网际协议 H——文件传输协议 I——数据终端设备 J——流控制 K——清除发送 L——拨号控制管理 M——只读光盘 N——激光唱盘 O——只读存储器 P——随机存取文件 第11题 Directions: The following is an introduction to trade fair. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers.    A trade fair(trade show or expo)is an exhibition(展览)organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate(展示)their latest products, service,  study activities of rivals and examine recent trends and opportunities. Some trade fairs are open to the public, while others can only be attended by company representatives(members of the trade)and members of the press, therefore trade shows are classified as either “Public” or “Trade Only”. They are held on a continuing basis in virtually all markets and normally attract companies from around the globe. For example, in the U. S. there are currently over 2,500 trade shows held every year, and several online directories have been established to help organizers, attendees, and marketers identify appropriate events.  Consequently, cities often promote trade shows as a means of economic development.      An increasing number of trade fairs are happening online, and these events are called virtual(虚拟的)tradeshows. They are increasing in popularity(流行)due to their relatively low cost and because there is no need to travel whether you are attending or exhibiting.   What is the function of a trade fair?    It can help companies to ______ their latest products and other information. 【正确答案】： 答案:demonstrate/show [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据第一段第一句A trade fair is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products…可知, 商品交易会的目的就是为各公司提供场所展示自己的产品以及其他重要信息。 第12题 What kinds of trade shows are there in the real world?    There are ______ and Trade Only. 【正确答案】： 答案:Public [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据第一段第二句…trade shows are classified as either“Public” or “Trade Only”. 可知, 商品交易会分为两种。 第13题 Who can attend the Trade Only?    Company representatives and ______ can attend the Trade Only. 【正确答案】： 答案:members of the press [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据第一段第二句提到Some trade fairs are open to the public, while others can only be attended by company representatives(members of the trade)and members of the press…可知, 只有公司代表和媒体工作者才能参加。 第14题 Why do cities often promote trade shows?    Cities often promote trade shows as a means of ______ . 【正确答案】： 答案:economic development [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据第一段最后一句…cities often promote trade shows as a means of economic development. 可知, 城市是为了经济发展才举办商品交易会的。 第15题 What is the reason for the popularity of the trade fair?    The popularity due to their ______ and save of traveling time. 【正确答案】： 答案:relatively low cost [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 细节题。根据第二段最后一句They are increasing in popularity due to their relatively low cost, and because there is n0 need to travel whether you are attending or exhibiting. 可知, 相对低的花费以及旅行时间的节省使交易会很流行。 none、七（共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 What is the image of “cowboy” in the movie?    The cowboy is the ______ of many movies. 【正确答案】： 答案:hero [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 11-15 The cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is, even today, a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like? The cowboy's job is clear from the word “cowboy”. Cowboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle. They should send eatt]e from one city to another. The trips were called cattle drives. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode SO much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day. What is the image of “cowboy” in the movie?    [解析] 根据第一句The cowboy is the hero of many movies. 可知, 牛仔在电影中是英雄的形象。 第2题 What can “cowboy” symbolize?    It is a symbol of ______ . 【正确答案】： 答案:courage and adventure [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What can “cowboy” symbolize?    [解析] 根据The cowboy is the hero of many movies…a symbol of courage and adventure. 可知, 牛仔是勇气和冒险的象征。 第3题 What is cowboy's job?    The cowboy's job was to ______ . 【正确答案】： 答案:take care of cows and other cattle [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What is cowboy's job?    [解析] 根据Cowboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle. 可知, 牛仔的工作就是照看牲口。 第4题 How many days will a cattle drive last?    A cattle drive usually took ______ . 【正确答案】： 答案:several months [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] How many days will a cattle drive last?    [解析] 根据A cattle drive usually took several months. 可知, 一次要持续几个月。 第5题 How many hours can cowboys ride a day?    Cowboys rode for ______ a day. 【正确答案】： 答案:sixteen hours [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] How many hours can cowboys ride a day?        [解析] 根据Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. 可知, 牛仔一天能骑马16个小时。 八、Translation（本大题4小题．每题2.0分，共8.0分。） 第1题 Even the college-trained employees should improve their communication skills. A 即使是大学毕业的雇员也应该证明他们有交流能力。 B 即使是受过大学教育的应聘者也需要提高他们的交际能力。 C 即使受过大学教育的雇员也需要改进他们的交际能力. D 即使是在职雇员也应该通过大学教育提高他们的交际能力。 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 译文A中“证明”为误译；译文B中“应聘者”为误译；译文C在准确地理解原文的基础上, 用通顺、流畅的中文表达了原意；译文D完全误解了原文的意思, 属于错译。 第2题 Because of his outstanding achievement in sale this year, he has been assured of a new that by his boss. A 他今年因销售了一套新楼层而工作出色。 B 由于他今年销售作得好, 所以被允许住进新房。 C 由于他今年出色的成就, 他有了一套新住宅。 D 由于他今年的销售工作出色, 老板奖励他一套新房。 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 译文A完全误解了原文的意思, 为错译；译文B基本表达了原文的意思, 但是用词不是很准确；译文C漏译了原文中的in sale以及by his boss；译文D在准确地理解原文的基础上, 用通顺、流畅的中文表达了原文。 第3题 We can assume that this meeting is not likely to start on time. A 我们假定人们不喜欢按时召开会议。 B 我们可以承担这次会谈不可能按时进行的责任。 C 我们可以假定这次会谈不可能按时进行。 D 我们也已猜想这次会谈很可能不会按时进行。 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 译文A完全误解了全文的意思, 为错译；译文B中的“承担责任”为误译, assume在此处应意为“假定”；译文C在准确地理解原文的基础上. 用通顺、流畅的中文表达了原意；译文D基本译出了原文的意思, 但“很可能不会”用词不太准确。 第4题 We should consider not only the country's short-term interest but also the long-term interest. A 我们要考虑的不是国家的短期利益, 而是其长期利益。 B 我们不仅要考虑国家的短期利益, 也要考虑国家的长期利益。 C 我们不仅要考虑国家的短暂利益, 也要考虑其长久利益。 D 我们不仅要考虑国家近期的兴趣, 也要考虑未来的兴趣。 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 译文A中“不是……而是”为误译, not only…but also意为“不仅……而且”；译文B在准确地理解原文的基础上, 用通顺、流畅的中文表达了原意；译文C基本表达了原文的意思, 但是个别词汇不准确, “短暂”为误译；译文D中“兴趣”为误译, interest在此处应意为“利益”。 九、Translation（本大题1小题．每题7.0分，共7.0分。） 第1题 Originally, shooting was only a tool for survival, and it wasn't a sporting event until the 19th century. In 1896 it became an event of the Olympic Games for the first time. And then it was suspended from 1904 to 1928, and returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were allowed to join in Olympic shooting competitions in 1968 for the first time. There were only 3 shooting events in the 1896 Olympics, but now it contains 17 events. 【正确答案】： 射击最初只是生存的手段, 直到19世纪才成为一项体育运动。1896年射击第一次成为奥运项目。在1904至1928年中断, 直到1932年重回奥运会。1968年第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛, 在1896年的奥运会只有三项射击项目, 现今已有17项。 十、Writing （本大题1小题．每题25.0分，共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet．） 第1题    Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a speech according to the following information in Chinese.   [说明] 假设你是四川大学的老师, 你将在开学典礼上向 一年级 小学一年级数学20以内加减练习题小学一年级数学20以内练习题小学一年级上册语文教学计划人教版一年级上册语文教学计划新人教版一年级上册语文教学计划 的新生致辞。     请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿, 针对大学的学习生活提出几点要求, 并适当阐述其重要性。     1. 合理安排学习和生活:     2. 同学之间关系融洽:       3. 积极参加校园社团活动。     Words for reference:      大学一年级新生freshman: 社团society     注意: 演讲稿必须包括所有提示要点, 但不要逐条译成英语。 【正确答案】： Good morning, everybody. Welcome to Sichuan University!    As a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life. So here is something you should keep in mind.      First, arrange your time properly. You'd better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute. It will make your work more efficient. Living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can't deal with all alone. Then help from others will make things easy for you. So get along well with all the people around you. Always be open-minded and warm-hearted. Don't speak ill of others at will. You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family. At last, take an active part in societies. Societies at school are your second teachers. It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well.      Enjoy your university life! [解析]      第一步: 审题    1. 题型: 提纲作文:      2. 文体: 应用文。    第二步: 框架 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析    1. 演讲格式；    2. 点出每个要点。    第三步: 列出写作思路    1. 说明演讲的主要内容:      2. 注意演讲的格式。    第四步: 列出关键词和词组    have a completely new life, keep in mind, arrange your time properly, make a timetable, take advantage of, deal with, help from others will make things easy, get along well with, speak ill of, bear in mind, take an active part in, etc.      第五步: 落笔成文 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com