练习题-发布版英语A大学英语A4

大学英语A4 一、阅读理解 1、Take any long piece of paper. Now glue（粘）the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. 　　 Take a second long piece of paper. Twist the paper once and glue the ends together. Now you have made a Mobius band（带子）. For people studying maths, this band is uncommon. 　 　This strange band was first made in the 1800s by a German man named August. Mobius. Mr. Mobius studied maths. He wanted to find a way to show how this band works with maths. Understand it or not, this band has only one surface. You can find this out for yourself. 　　 If you draw a line on the surface of the paper before you twist and glue it, the line is only on one side of the paper. The paper has two surfaces. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, you can follow the line around all sides of the paper. In other words, the Mobius band must have only one surface. It is also very interesting to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut the Mobius band in half once down the line you drew, you do not get two Mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected（相连的）Mobius bands. (1)、What is a Mobius band? A：A long piece of paper. B：A paper ring for people to wear. C：A metal ring for music. D：An interesting twisted ring. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ： D (2)、Why did August Mobius make this ring? A：To help study a maths problem. B：To show it's the same as others. C：To show the only surface of any band. D：To find out how many sides it has. 答案： A (3)、How can you change the two surfaces of a long piece of paper into one surface? A：Glue the ends of the long piece of paper. B：Cut the two surfaces of the paper into one. C：Draw a line in the middle of the paper. D：Twist the paper once and glue the two ends. 答案： D (4)、What do you get if you cut the Mobius band along the middle? A：A long piece of paper. B：Two long pieces of paper. C：Two Mobius bands.　 D：One large twisted ring. 答案： D (5)、Which of the following is NOT true? A：You can use any long piece of paper to make a Mobius band. B：Any long piece of paper has two surfaces. C：The Mobius band was first made about two hundred years ago. D：You have to draw a line in the middle of the long piece of paper before making a Mobius band. 答案： D 2、　　Zeppelins, the big floating airships used to carry passengers and drop bombs until the 1930s, haven't been seen in American skies for more than 70 years. Now, a California company plans to bring the aircraft back to the United States. 　　Airship Venture － the name of the zeppelin － arrived in the Bay Area on Saturday, passing over the Golden Gate Bridge on its way to the new home at Moffett Field. Fifteen feet longer than a Boeing 747, the huge aircraft will offer rides that provide a bird's-eye view of many parts of the Bay Area on Friday. It will hold 12 passengers and two crew members. The ticket price is $495 per person for a one-hour ride. "It can help you see the world in a way that you haven't experienced before," said Brian Hall, who started the company last year with his wife. "In the zeppelin, you're flying low and slow. You're going at a comfortable pace. You're seeing things that you wouldn't see from the road." 　　Zeppelins were invented by Ferdinand von Zeppelin of Germany in the late 19th century to send commercial passengers. They were also used as military carriers until the start of World War II. The zeppelin's golden age ended in 1937 when the LZ-129 Hindenburg, the largest one ever built, caught fire and burst into flames in New Jersey, killing 35 of 97 people on board. But about ten years ago, German companies began to build zeppelins and offer passenger rides. "The new type, Airship Venture, can carry more than 80,000 passengers with safety." Hall said. He and his wife came up with the business plan for Airship Venture about two years ago. Two more zeppelins, which take about 18 months to build, plan to offer tours from New York to Florida in 2010. 　　Despite the slumping (衰退的) economy, the company expects to sell about 15,000 tickets a year in the Bay Area, aiming to attract passengers for special days such as birthdays, anniversaries and even weddings. (1)、Airship Venture will hold _____ persons for sightseeing on Friday. A：12 B：13 C：14 D：15 答案： C (2)、We can infer from the passage that _____. A：zeppelins offer a different way to see the world B：the zeppelin flies fast at a comfortable pace C：zeppelins were made by Brian Hall in Germany D：the zeppelin's golden age started in World War II 答案： A (3)、Zeppelins were or are used in these ways EXCEPT ______. A：carrying people for sightseeing B：sending commercial passengers C：dropping bombs D：forecasting weather 答案： D (4)、What happened to the LZ-129 Hindenburg? A：Passengers loved it most. B：Passengers were killed on it. C：It was the safest zeppelin. D：It worked as a military carrier. 答案： B (5)、Airship Venture targets on people who plan to celebrate _____. A：birthdays B：anniversaries C：weddings D：all of the above 答案： D 二、词汇与语法 1、The storage vessel has a ________ of 10,000 liters. A：capacity B：capability C：ability D：faculty 答案： A 2、Carol made a ________ to work hard at school this year. A：resolution B：revolution C：involution D：evolution 答案： A 3、I must admit I have a ________ for history. A：preference B：reference C：deference D：conference 答案： A 4、All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off. A：considered B：be considered C：considering D：having considered 答案： A 5、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A：however 　　　　 B：whatever　　　　 C：whichever 　　 D：whenever 答案： B 6、You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________. A：understood B：being understood C：understanding D：to be understood 答案： A 7、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled. A：oldest B：elder C：older D：elderly 答案： D 8、Jackson is not ________ as you imagine. A：so a big fool B：so big a fool C：such big a fool D：a such big fool 答案： B 9、You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will only succeed ________ by studying hard every day. A：in particular B：in the long run C：in season D：in the end of 答案： B 10、You should take care that you have not ________ any detail in the design. A：disappeared B：thrown C：delivered D：neglected 答案： D 三、完型填空 Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people now live longer than they 1 . Yet, all living things still show the __2 of aging, which will eventually 3 death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the organs they form do not function as well as they did in childhood. The body provides less 4 against diseases and is more inclined 5 accident. A number of related causes may contribute to aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not 6 when they die. In an aging person the new cells may not be as capable 7 growth as those of a young person. Another 8 in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less flexible. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles. This is also the reason old people 9 in height. There may be other more important chemicals changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 10 information that the cells need. Aging may affect this process and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well. (1)、 A：had B：use to C：were used to D：used to 答案： D (2)、 A：fact B：effect C：function D：symbol 答案： B (3)、 A：affect B：produce C：result in D：result from 答案： C (4)、 A：protection B：demand C：decline D：delay 答案： A (5)、 A：to B：for C：against D：from 答案： A (6)、 A：replaced B：born C：recovered D：discovered 答案： A (7)、 A：with B：for C：of D：to 答案： C (8)、 A：factor B：effect C：reason D：element 答案： A (9)、 A：short B：shrink C：lengthen D：increase 答案： B (10)、 A：pass to B：pass from C：pass on D：pass on to 答案： C 四、汉译英 (1)、不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 (2)、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。 (3)、当他到达山顶的时候，他感到又饿又累。 (4)、任何人如果停止汲取新知识，就肯定会落后。 五、写作 写作 Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words. Finding an appropriate occupation is very important for job hunters. But what should be taken into consideration when choosing an occupation? Write an essay on the topic "How to Choose an Occupation?" Your composition should be based on the following outline. 1.正确择业的重要性 2.选择职业应注意的问题 3.你对选择职业的看法