2021年英语专四听力原文和答案doc

专四听力 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 PARTI         DICTATION                    NewYear'sEve   Formanypeopleinthewest，NewYear'sEveisthebiggestpartyoftheyear./lt'sthetimetogettogetherwithfriends orfamily/andwelcomeinthecomingyear./NewYear'spartiescantakeplaceindifferentplaces./Somepeopleholda houseparty；othersattendstreetparties;/whilesomejustgoforafewdrinkswiththeirfriends./Bigcitieshavelargeand spectacularfireworksdisplays./ThereisonethingthatallNewYear'sEvepartieshaveincommon,/thecountdowntomidnight./Whentheclockstrikes12，peoplegivealoudcheerandsingsongs./It'salsopopulartomakeapromiseinthe NewYear./ThisiscalledaNewYear'sresolution./Typicalresolutionsincludegivingupsmokingandkeepingfit./However，thepromiseisoftenbrokenquitequickly/andpeoplearebackintotheirbadhabitswithinweeksordays.  PART Ⅱ     LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONS    QuestionsIto3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W：Hi，Mark.Howareyou?M：(2)Actually，I'mreallyfedup，Linda.It'sJean.W：(2)Jean?WhoisJean?M：Oh，nobodyreally.(1)Justamoststunninglyattractivegirlinmyyearschool.W：Oh，isthatall?(1)Sowhat'stheproblem?M：(1)Well，thethingisIjustdon'tknowhowtomakehernoticeme，or...W：Waitaminute. I'vegotabrilliantideaI(3)Whydon'tyoutrytalkingtoher?M：(3)ButIwouldn'tknowwhattosay.1...W：Look，she'sinyourchemistryclass，isn'tshe?You'regoodatchemistry.(3)Youcould offertohelpherwithherchemistryhomework.Howaboutthat?M：Notbad.Justoneproblem.W：What?M：(3)She'sbetterthanmeatchemistry.W：OK，then?(3)Well，thereisthatpartyatJohn'sonFridaynight.Youcouldinviteher.M：(2/3)Justanothersmallproblem.John'sherboyfriend.  Key:1.B    2.C    3.A     Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W：Yes，canIhelpyou?M：Yes，youseeIboughtthispersonalstereoatyourshopthreedaysago.AndI'mafraidthatithasn'treallymatcheduptowhatIwastoldaboutit.W：Isee.Whatexactlyisthematter?M：(4/6)Well，firstofall，there'sthislargescratchacrossthefrontofit.W：Butyoushouldhavenoticedthatwhenyouboughtit.M：Butitwasintheboxandallsealedup.W：(4)Well，Iamsorry，butitreallyisyourresponsibilitytocheckthegoods whenyoubuythem.Howwerewere toknowthatitwasn'tyouwhomadethescratch?M：That'sridiculous.(6)But，anyway，it'snotthemostimportantthing.Ireallyamnothappyaboutthisotherthing.W:Andwhatisthat?M：Look，itsaysherethatthenoisefromitshouldbeundetectablebyotherpeople,W：Yes，that'sright.M：Butpeoplecanhearitandit'sreallyembarrassingonthebusandtheunderground.W：Well，Iamsorry.(5)Butitmustbethewayyouarewearingtheheadphones.M：(5)Look，Iknowhowtoputearphonesinmyears.Thankyouverymuch.ButwhatI wanttoknowiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutitall.W: (7)Well，Isupposewecouldexchangeitforanothermodelifyoureallyaren'thappywithit.M：No，Icertainlyamnot.W：(7)Well，ifIjustcouldhavethereceipt.M: Yes，wellthereisaslightproblemaboutthisreceipt.  Key：4.C   5.A    6D   7.B.      Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W：Hello，HappyTimeCateringServicesVictoriaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Hello，Victoria.ThisisJoeSmithfromCountryHolidays.(8/9)Iwonderifyoucoulddosomecateringforusnextweek.(10)We'rehavingasmallreception.It'stolaunchoursummerholidayadvertisingcampaign.Wouldyoube free?W：Whenexactlyisit，Mr.Smith?M：April21st，that'sThursday.Oh，sorry，no.(9)ltshouldbeFriday.W：Oh，Yes，Icandothat.(10)Wherewillyoubeholdingat?M：Wethoughtwewouldhavehaditatheadofficeandusetheconferenceroombecausethereisenoughroomforeveryonethere.W：OK，whataortofthingswouldyoulike?M：JustalightlunchIthink.SothatPeoplecaneatwhiletheymovearoundandtalktoeachother.(10)Youdidsomethingsimilarforuslastyear.Wewillbehappytohavethesamemenuagain.W：Right，Iwilllookatmydairyandseewhatyouhadlasttime.Oh，Inearlyforgottoaskyou，(10)howmanyshouldIcaterfor?M：Well，Ithinkmostpeoplewillbeabletocome，perhapsaround30.No，let'ssay35，tobesure.W：Right，thankyouforgettingintouchMr.Smith.Iwillsendconfirmationofthearrangementsbytheendofthisweek.M：OK.  Key: 8.C    9.A    10.D                                           SECTIONBPASSAGES     Questions 11 to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.   For shopaholics，thepost-Christmasperiodmeansonlyonething—sales！(12)Acrossthecountry，pricesare slashed onclothing，electronics，homefurnishingsandmore，(11)butLondonistheplaceforseriousshoppingandyoucancertainlypick upsomeamazingbargains.(12)ThesalesstartonBoxingDay—26th，DecemberandcontinueforthemonthofJanuary，butthekeenestbargainhuntersgetthereearlytobefirstthroughthedoors，(12)InOxfordStreetqueuesformedoutsideshopsaheadofpre-dawnopeningsforthestartoftheirsales.AtBrentCross，innorthLondon，morethan1,000peoplewerequeuingat3:30a.m.forthe'Next'clothingstore'ssalewhichbeganat4a. m.Somepeopleevencampedoutsidetheshopstobethefirstintheline.(13)Somepeoplearetakingtheirfriendsshoppingwiththemandbuyingtheir Christmaspresentsinthesales.Apracticalbutunromanticwayofmakingsureyougetthegiftyoureallywant.Foraless excitingbutlessstressfulshoppingexperience，onlineretailersarealsogettinginontheactwithJanuarysalesoftheirown.(13)ThemostorganizedofallarethosewhoarealreadydoingtheirpresentshoppingfornextChristmasintheJyuary" sales.Key:11.C    12.A    13.D  Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.   (14)Ballroomdancingusedtobeseenassomethingratherunfashionablethatoldpeoplemightdo.(15)Forthepast fiveyearsthough，thepopularityofballroomdancinghassoaredthankstoarealityTVshow.StrictlyComeDancingisone ofthebigTVshows.(16)Millionsofpeople tunein everySaturdaynighttowatchtheshowwhich airs fromSeptemberright uptoChristmas.(16)Intheshowanumberofprofessionalballroomdancerseachdancewithacelebrity.Everyweekthey havetolearnadifferentballroomdanceandperformitliveonTVonSaturdaynight.Theshowdemonstrateshowglamorous ballroomdancingis.Thecelebritiesgettowearcolorfuldressesandsuitstodancein，anditlookslikealotoffun.TheTV programmealsoshowswhatgoodexerciseitcanbetoballroomdanceandwhathardworkisinvolvedinlearningthedances andperformingthemproperly.Danceschoolsaroundthecountryhaveseenaboostinthenumberofpeoplewantingtolearn howtodance.(17)Andit'snotonlyoldpeoplewhoareinterested.Lotsofchildrenandyoungpeopleintheir20sarekeen tolearn.   Key：14.B   15.D     16.A      17.C      Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.   (18)Recently，acoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson4Real.EventhoughNewZealand hasquiteliberalrulesaboutnamingchildren，namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.TheydecidedtocallhimSupermaninstead.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld，unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular，especially sincetheincreasingtrendforcelebritiestogive theirchildrenunusualnames.(19)Someparentschoosenameswhichcome frompopularculture.Forexample，therehavebeensixboysnamedGandalfafterthecharacterintheLordof theRingsnovelsandfilms.Equallynamesrelatedtosportarefairlycommon —since1984，36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafter thefootballteam.Otherparentsliketomakeupnames，orcombinenamestomaketheirownuniqueversion，amethod demonstratedbyJordan，theBritishmodel，whorecentlyinventedthenameTidarniiforherdaughterbycombiningthe namesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers)-Shewasquotedassayingthattheaccentanddoubleletterswereaddedtomakethename'moreexotic'.(20)Othercountrieshavemuchstricterruleswhenitcomestonamingchildren.Countries includingJapan，Denmark，Spain，GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoose.    Key：18.C   19.D    20.A        SECTIONC NEWSBROADCASTNewsItemIElevenfishingboatcrewwhohadbeen stranded （处在困境，搁浅）sinceOctoberinaremotepartofRussia'sFarEasthavebeenrescued aftershelteringnearlythreemonthsatanabandonedmilitarybase.(21)Theeightmenandthreewomentookrefugeatthebaseaftertheirsmallboat collided onOctober10th.Theirattemptstofixone oftheboatsdidnotsucceed，(22)andthey hadtoremainattheabandonedbasewheretherewereonlyflourand-cookingfat.Othersuppliesatthebase，whichwasabandonedinincludingChristmasornaments，andthecrewmembersputthemuponasmalltreeinsidetheirquarters，butsuppliesbeganrunninglowandearlythisweek，fivesetoffonfootacrosssnowfields.OnFriday，afterfoursdaysof trudging，theyreachedaworkingmilitaryradiostation，(23) thecentercalledrescuersandhelicoptersweresenttotakethe eleventotheregionalcapital.Key:21.B    22.C    23.A  NewsItem2(24)Spain'sKingJuanCarloswith32yearsonthe throne turns70Saturday，butafteryearsofundeniableadulation [,ædʒə’leɪʃən] among Spaniards [‘spænjəd] （西班牙人,西班牙居民）forputtingdownanattempted coup / ku:/〈法〉意外而成功行动in1981，(25)he'srecentlyfacedmoredifficulttimes.Smallgroupsofleftistshaveburnedhisphoto，andfierycriticismhasalsocomefromtherightwithoneleadingconservativeradiohostcallingforhimtostepdown.JuanCarlosfiredbackwithararepublicdefenseofhisreigninarecentspeech."It'sbeenthe longestperiodofstabilityandprosperityinSpaineverinaparliamentarymonarchy (君主统治) "，the Kingsaid.Key:    24.B    25.D                                                                                                                NewsItem3   Itgoesagainstreligioustaboos （禁忌） inIraqtoinvolvewomeninfighting，butthreerecentsuicidebombingscarriedoutbywomencouldindicateinsurgents（起义、暴动） aregrowingincreasinglydesperate.(26)InNovember4th，awomandetonated [,detn’eɪt] (使)爆炸，引爆anexplosivevest （背心、马甲） nexttoaU.S.patrol patrol[pə’trəul] 巡逻；巡逻inDiyala'sregionalcapital，Baqouba，35 milesnortheastofBagdad(27)woundingsevenU.S. troopsandfiveIraqis.(26)OnDecember7th，awomanattackedtheofficesofaDiyala-basedSunnigroup，fighting al-QaidainIraq，(27)killing15peopleandwounding35，(26)thenonDecember31st，abomberinBaqouba，detonatedhersuicidevestclosetoapolicepatrol(27)woundingfive policemenandfourcivilians.   Key: 26.A    27.B NewsItem 4   (28)Chinesegovernmentispoised (准备行动) toconductitsfirstnationalsurveyofpollutionsourcesinFebruarytohelpcontrol environmentaldeterioration （环境恶化） inthecountry.Thestudywillidentifyandcollectdataonthesourcesofindustrial，agricultural andresidentialpollutionfor twomonths.Lastyear，China'senvironmentwasfacingagrave （严重）situationwithseveralmajor riversandlakes clogged（堵塞）byindustrialwaste.(29)China'senvironmentalcleanup iscompromisedby （被---危害）morethantwodecades ofrapideconomicgrowthandalackoftechnologyespecially.(30)Everyprovince，autonomousregionandmunicipality（自治市）/mju,nisi’pæliti/ has setupacensusofficeandwillreporttoamaincenterstaffedbyofficialsfrom govemmentdepartments.Datawillbe reviewedmultipletimesbeforebeingputintoadatabaseandwillbeanalyzedinthesecondhalfof.Findingswillbe examinedandapprovedbymid-.    Key：28.C    29.A    30.B