小学
小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题
语法之疑问句一、一般疑问句1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特色:1、以be动词、助动词或神态动词开头;例:Isyourfatherateacher?DoesTomlikeapples?CanJennyspeakEnglish?2、句末读升调3、一定陈说句变一般疑问句的方法:1>看句中有无be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或神态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末加问号。例:Itwasrainyyesterday.Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2>假如句中没有be动词或神态动词,主语前加助动词(一般此刻时do、does、一般过去时did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注:1.假如陈说句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.假如陈说句中有some,则变问句时常常要变为any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑问句的回答:1一定回答Yes,主语+be/can/do,does,did否定回答No,主语+be/can/do,does,did的not否定形式缩写.。例:Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?,Noheisn′t.Canshedance?Yes,shecan..假如问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it取代;若问句主语是these,those,回答时they取代。--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.练习:HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.Thesecatsarecrying.Theycanswim.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.2Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.Ihavesomegoodfriends.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.二、特别疑问句1、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分发问的句子叫特别疑问句。构成:特别疑问词+一般疑问句常用的疑问词有:What(什么),why(为何),who(谁),where(哪里),which(哪一个),whatclass(什么课),whattime(什么时间),whatnumber(什么号码);how(怎么样),howmany(多少),howold(多大),howmuch(多少2、语序:1.如疑问词作主语或是对主语发问,其语序是陈说句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其余成分?如:1)Whoissingingintheroom﹖2)Whereishe?2.如疑问词作其余成分,即对其余成分发问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:1)whatclassareyouin﹖2)Whatdoesshelooklike﹖注:回答特别疑问句时,问什么答什么。不用yes/no。如:Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation.特别疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并常常让最后一个单词担当此重担。练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when,what)31._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____aretheydoing?Theyarecleaningtheirrooms.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoswim.8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshehaveforbreakfast?Hehasmilkandbread.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分发问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚餐后)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikesplayingwithBill.8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.9.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).10.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).11.Themonkeysleepsatnight.检查45