电路原理常用专业英文词汇

电路原理常用专业英文词汇电路原理专业词汇 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf Glossaryof“PrinciplesofElectricCircuits”Chapter1 ElementsandLawsofElectricalCircuits电路      electricalcircuit电流      current电荷      electriccharge电压      voltage电位      potential电位差    potentialdifference电动势    electromotiveforce功率      power能量    energy电阻      resistor/resistance电导      conductor/conductance电感      inductor/inductance电容      capacitor/capacitance欧姆定律    Ohm’sLaw广义欧姆定律    generalizedOhm’sLaw参考方向    referencedirection电压极性    voltagepolarity正极      positivepolarity负极    negativepolarity理想独立电压源  idealindependentvoltagesource理想独立电流源  idealindependentcurrentsource理想受控源  idealdependent/controlledsource压控电压源  voltagecontrolledvoltagesource(VCVS)压控电流源  voltagecontrolledcurrentsource(VCCS)流控电压源  currentcontrolledvoltagesource(CCVS)流控电流源  currentcontrolledcurrentsource(CCCS)节点      node支路      branch回路      loop基尔霍夫电流定律    Kirchhoff’sCurrentLaw(KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律    Kirchhoff’sVoltageLaw(KVL)闭合面    closedboundary集总参数    lumpedparameter集总参数电路    lumpedcircuit集总参数元件    lumpedelement分布参数    distributedparameter分布参数电路    distributedcircuit直流      directcurrent(DC)交流      alternatingcurrent(AC)有源器件    activeelement无源器件    passiveelement无损电路    losslesscircuitChapter2 Analysismethodstosimpleresistorcircuits串联      seriesconnection分压      voltagedivision并联      parallelconnection分流      currentdivision等效电阻    equivalentresistanceY-Δ变换    Wye-Deltatransformation入端电阻    inputresistanceChapter3 MethodsofAnalysis支路电流法  methodofbranchcurrent节点法    NodalAnalysis回路电流法  loopcurrentmethod网孔电流法  meshcurrentmethod外网孔    outermesh自导纳    self-admittance互导纳    mutual-admittance矩阵      matrix行      row列      column参考节点    referencenode平面电路    planarcircuit方程      equation消去法    eliminationtechnique克莱姆法则  Cramer’srule代入法    substitutionmethod运算放大器  operationalamplifier(opamp)同向输入端  noninvertinginput反向输入端  invertinginput输出端    output等效电路模型    equivalentcircuitmodel开环放大倍数    open-loopgain闭环放大倍数    closed-loopgain入端电阻    inputresistance输出电阻    outputresistance线性工作区  linearregion正向饱和区  positivesaturation反向饱和区  negativesaturation同向放大    noninvertingamplifier反向放大    invertingamplifier加法器    summingamplifier积分器    integrator微分器    differentiator自激振荡    self-sustainedoscillationChapter4 CircuitTheorems叠加原理    superpositionprinciple输入/激励  input/excitation输出/响应  output/response线性电路    linearcircuit代数和    algebraicsum替代定理    substitutionprinciple戴维南定理  Thevenin’sTheorem诺顿定理    Norton’sTheorem二端网络    two-terminalcircuit开路电压    open-circuitvoltage短路电流    short-circuitcurrent特勒根定理  TellegenTheorem功率平衡定理    Power-balancingTheorem互易定理    reciprocaltheorem对偶原理    principleofduality对偶元件    dualelement对偶图    dualgraphChapter5 NonlinearCircuit非线性电路  nonlinearcircuit非线性元件  nonlinearelement压控电阻    voltage-controlledresistor流控电阻    current-controlledresistor静态电阻    staticresistance动态电阻    dynamicresistance小信号分析  small-signalanalysis小信号模型  small-signalmodal分段线性化法    piece-wiselinearmthod数值解法    numericalanalysisChapter6 First-orderCircuit一阶电路    first-ordercircuit一阶微分方程    first-orderdifferentialequation过渡过程      transientprocess线性时不变电路  lineartime-invariablecircuit单位阶跃 函数 excel方差函数excelsd函数已知函数     2 f x m x mx m      2 1 4 2拉格朗日函数pdf函数公式下载     unitstepfunction单位脉冲函数    unitpulsefunction单位斜坡函数    unitrampfunction起始条件    initialcondition起始值    initialvalue零输入响应  zero-inputresponse零状态响应  zero-stateresponse稳态响应    steady-stateresponse暂态响应    transientresponse时间常数    timeconstant指数函数    exponentialfunction阶跃响应    stepresponse冲激响应    impulseresponse自由响应    naturalresponse强迫响应    forcedresponse全响应    completeresponse稳态值    finalvalue卷积积分    convolutionintegration时域延迟    timedelay换路      switching跳变现象    jumpphenomenon脉冲持续时间    pulseduration脉冲重复周期    repeatingperiodofpulseChapter7 Second-orderCircuit二阶电路    second-ordercircuit齐次微分方程    homogeneousdifferentialequation常系数微分方程constantcoefficientsequation特征方程    characteristicequation特征根    characteristicroot特征值    eigenvalue特征向量    eigenvector特解      particularsolution通解      generalsolution自然频率    naturalfrequency衰减系数    dampingfactor谐振角频率  resonantfrequency/undampednaturalfrequency过阻尼情况  overdampedcase欠阻尼情况  underdampedcase临界情况    criticallydampedcase固有振荡角频率  dampingfrequency/dampednaturalfrequency衰减振荡    dampedoscillation无损      lossless正弦响应    sinusoidalresponse波形      waveform实数      real复数      complex衰减      attenuationChapter8 SinusoidalSteady-StateAnalysis幅值      amplitude/magnitude相位      phase相位差    phasedifference角频率    angularfrequency周期      period频率      cyclicfrequency正弦      sinusoidal余弦      cosine初相角    initialphaseangle瞬时值    instantaneousvalue最大值    maximum有效值  effectivevalueroot-mean-squarevalueu领先iφ  uleadsibyφu落后iφ  ulagsibyφ同相      inphase反相      oppositeinphase实部      realpart虚部      imaginarypart直角坐标形式    rectangularform极坐标形式  polarform指数形式    exponentialform相量      phasor参考相量    referencephasor电压三角形  voltagetriangle瞬时功率    instantaneouspower平均功率    averagepower阻抗      impedance导纳      admittance电抗      reactance电纳      susceptance感性      inductive容性      capacitive正弦稳态响应    sinusoidalsteady-stateresponse时域      time-domain相量域    phasor-domain视在功率    apparentpower功率因数    powerfactor(pf)复功率    complexpower功率三角形  powertriangle复共轭    complexconjugate有功功率    activepower无功功率    reactivepower最大功率传输定理    MaximumPowerTransferTheorem功率守恒定理  Theoremofconservationofpower阻抗匹配    impedancematching共轭匹配    conjugatematchingChapter9 MagneticallyCoupledCircuits耦合      couple互感      mutualinductance自感      self-inductance磁通      magneticflux互感电压    mutual/inducedvoltage线圈      coil铁心线圈    coilwithironcore匝数      turn耦合系数    couplingcoefficient变压器    transformer空心变压器  air-coretransformer原边      primarycoils/windings副边      secondarycoils/windings引入阻抗    reflectedimpendence理想变压器  idealtransformer全耦合变压器    unity-coupledtransformer变比      turnsratio/transformationratio自耦合变压器    auto-transformer多绕组变压器    multiple-windingtransformer右螺旋定则  right-handedscrewrule同名端    dottedterminalterminalsofsamemagneticpolarity漏感      leakageinductanceChapter10 Resonance串联谐振    seriesresonance并联谐振    parallelresonance谐振频率    resonantfrequency特性阻抗    characteristicimpedance品质因数    qualityfactor频率响应    frequencyresponse选择性    selectivity选频特性    frequency-selectioncharacteristicChapter11 FrequencyResponse复频率    complexfrequency网络函数    networkfunction转移函数    transferfunction多项式    polynomial极点      pole零点      zero波特图    Bodeplot分贝      decibel增益      gain对数      logarithm半对数    semilog转折频率    corner/breakfrequency截止频率    cut-offfrequency带宽      bandwidth无源滤波器  passivefilter有源滤波器  activefilter低通滤波器  low-passfilter高通滤波器  high-passfilter带通滤波器  band-passfilter带阻滤波器  band-stop/band-reject/notchfilterChapter12 Three-phaseCircuits对称三相电源    balancedthree-phasesources对称三相电路    symmetricalthree-phasecircuit中线      neutralline中性点    neutralpoint三相四线制  three-phasefour-wiresystem相电压    phasevoltage线电压    linevoltage相序      phasesequence正序      positive/abcsequence负序      negative/acbsequence相电流    phasecurrent线电流    linecurrentChapter13 Steady-StateResponseofPeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激励    nonsinusoidalperiodicexcitation三角形式的付里叶级数    trigonometricFourierseries指数形式的付里叶级数    exponentialFourierseries付里叶系数  Fouriercoefficient基波      fundamentalharmonic基波频率    fundamentalfrequency谐波      harmonicwave高次谐波    higherharmonic频谱      frequencyspectrum谱线      spectrumline线状频谱    linespectrum奇次      odd偶次      even奇对称    oddsymmetry偶对称    evensymmetry半波对称    half-wavesymmetry帕斯瓦尔定理    Parseval’stheoremChapter14 FourierTransformationandLaplaceTransformation付里叶变换  Fouriertransformation拉普拉斯变换    Laplacetransformation原函数    originalfunction象函数    transformfunction积分变换    integraltransformation频域      frequencydomain幅度谱    amplitudespectrum相位谱    phasespectrum矩形脉冲    rectangularpulse线性性质    linearity时域微分    timedifferentiation时域积分    timeintegration时域平移    timeshift频域平移    frequencyshift拉普拉斯反变换  inverseLaplacetransformation拉普拉斯变换对  LaplacepairsChapter15 Two-portNetworks端口      port二端口网络  two-portnetwork四端网络    four-terminalnetwork/quadripoleZ参数    impedanceparametersY参数    admittanceparametersH参数    HybridparametersT参数    Transmissionparameters策动点    drivingpoint(二端口)级联    cascadeconnection传播常数    transmissionconstantChapter16 BasisofNetworkGraphTheory图      graph拓扑图    topologicalgraph子图      subgraph连通图    connectedgraph有向图    orientedgraph树      tree树支      treebranch连支      link割集      cutset降阶关联矩阵    reducedincidencematrix增广矩阵    augmentedmatrix秩      rank基本回路矩阵fundamentalloopmatrix基本割集矩阵fundamentalcutsetmatrix单位阵    unitmatrix转置阵    transposedmatrix正定矩阵    positivedefinitematrix非奇异矩阵  nonsingularmatrix逆矩阵    inversematrix方阵      squarematrix零矩阵    zeromatrix行列式    determinantChapter17StateVariablesApproach状态变量  statevariable状态方程    stateequation状态空间    statespace列向量    columnvector特征值    characteristicvalue特征向量    characteristic  vector特征方程    characteristic  equation相似矩阵    similarmatrixChapter18NonlinearDynamicCircuits非线性时变电路nonlineartime-varyingcircuit自治电路非自治电路前向欧拉法  forwardEular’smethod后向欧拉法  backwardEular’smethod相平面    状态平面  stateplanar相轨线    中心点焦点节点鞍点平衡点    稳定性    stability渐近稳定    asymptoticstabilityChapter19 DistributedCircuits分布参数电路    distributedcircuit