2019届长宁区中考英语一模及答案

2018学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyII.Choosethebestanswer.26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/gəʊl/?A.goldB.goodC.goatD.goal27.Inthepast,desktopcomputerswere________samesizeastelevisions.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Peopleshoulddrivemorecarefullyontheroad________asnowyday.A.onB.inC.atD.by29.I’vegoteverythingreadyforthebigdinnernow,exceptforsome________.A.eggB.fishC.tomatoD.apple30.“Don’tbeangry________me.Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.”Jimsaidtohisfather.A.withB.atC.aboutD.on31.Theheavyfogmadethetouristshavetostayinthehotelfor________twodays.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother32.Themanhurriedtotherailwaystation,________itwastoolate.Thetrainhadjustleft.A.orB.butC.soD.for33.Thewolveskilledtwo-thirdsofthesheepinthatareaandtherest________rescuedintime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were34.Thewaitersinthatrestaurantarealways________andmanypeoplearewillingtogothere.A.friendlyB.kindlyC.wonderfullyD.politely35.--________didChinaInternationalImportExpolastoveramonthago?--Fromthe5thofNovembertothe10th.A.WhenB.WhattimeC.HowsoonD.Howlong36.LilyhasbeeninEnglandforacoupleofyears,butshestill________speakEnglishverywell.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t37.Pleasewalkas________aspossiblebecausestudentsarehavingatestrightnow.A.quietlyB.morequietlyC.mostquietlyD.themostquietly38.Youarenotallowedtoattendtheconcert________youhaveaticketforit.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.unless39.Twomorenewclassroombuildings________inourschoolnextyear.A.willbebuiltB.werebuiltC.arebuiltD.havebeenbuilt40.Tomwantstotryclimbingthemountainagaineventhoughhe________twicealready.A.failedB.hasfailedC.failsD.hadfailed41.They’dbetter________eatortalkloudlyinthereadingroom.It’snotallowed.A.don’tB.notC.nottoD.tonot42.WhenI________mypetdogalongtheroad,Ithoughtofanewwaytocleanupthemess.A.amwalkingB.walkC.waswalkingD.havewalked43.________goodhabititistorideinthecountrysideforhalfanhoureveryweekend!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How44.--IthinkRosewillpossiblyworkinabakeryinthefuture.Shelikessweetcakessomuch.--________Shewillpossiblybeasecretary.Sheenjoysmakingarrangementmorethananythingelse.A.Allright.B.No,youarewrong.C.Ithinkso,too.D.Idon’tagree.45.--________--It’sverykindofyou.A.Shallwehavesomethingtodrink?B.Mysmartphonewentwrong,canyouhelpme?C.WouldyoulikemetogetyousomeDVDs?D.Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemymemory?III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.A.properlyB.suddenlyC.simpleD.dependonE.throughoutThereisanoldstoryaboutakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Heranswerupsettheking.Saltisa__46__thing,anditisverycommon.Sothekingthoughthisdaughterdidn’tcareabouthim.Butthekingwaswrong.Saltmightbecommon,butitisveryimportant.Salthascausedwarsandrevolutions__47__history.Sowhydopeoplecaresomuchaboutsalt?Salthasmanyuses.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourmuscles,nervesandorganscan’tfunction__48__.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethemsafe.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts.Productslikeplastic,paper,glass,rubberandsoap__49__salt.Onekindofsaltisevenanimportantpartofgunpowder.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwaspreservingfood.A.businessB.compareC.modernD.ancientE.surviveLikeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)thatcausefoodtogobadneedwaterto__50__.Salttakesinlargeamountsofwater,somostbacteriacannotliveinasaltyenvironment.Asaresult,salthastheabilitytopreservealmostanything.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalttreasuredandindispensable.Every__51__culturefromEgypttoChinarelyonsalt.Eventoday,we__52__hardworking,usefulpeopletosaltbycallingthem“thesaltoftheearth”.Sincealmosteveryoneneededsalt,thesalttradewasanimportant__53__.Saltcouldevenbeusedlikemoney.Infact,thewordsalarycomesfromthewordsalt.Andvaluablepeoplearestillsaidtobe“worththeirsalt.”Today,saltiseasytoget.Itisnolongerexpensive,butitisstillbothimportantanduseful.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.54.Matthasgotalovelydogfromhisparents.________nameisBrant.(it)55.Inmyopinion,the________lessonof9AOxfordEnglishbookisinteresting.(five)56.Sarah’sjobistowritesomecomputer________forabigcompany.(program)57.Iwonderifyouhavereceivedaletterfromyourcousin________.(recent)58.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe________oftheYangtzeRiver?(long)59.Withthehelpoftheengineer,wecould________thisnewmachineatlast.(operation)60.Theexhibitionhallisdecoratedwithmany________Chinesepaper-cut.(tradition)61.You’vegrownup!Don’taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.Youshouldbe________.(depend)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.62.Mollyhasneverriddenonalightrailtrain.（改为一般疑问句）________Molly________riddenonalightrailtrain?63.It’sAmy’sturntoberesponsiblefortomorrow’sclassmeeting?（对划线部分提问）________________isittoberesponsiblefortomorrow’sclassmeeting?64.Sherrysucceededinpassingthedrivingtestafterpracticingmanytimes.（保持句意不变）Sherry________________passthedrivingtestafterpracticingmanytime.65.ThescientistSamhadtoovercomemanydifficultiestocreateanewnetwork.（改为反义疑问句）ThescientistSamhadtoovercomemanydifficultiestocreateanewnetwork,________________?66.“Whatwillyoudointhecomingwinterholiday?”MyfriendJimmyaskedme.（改为宾语从句）MyfriendJimmyaskedme________I________dointhecomingwinterholiday.67.LittleRosehidsomepocketmoneyinherbedroomthedaybeforeyesterday.（改为被动语态）Somepocketmoney________________byLittleRoseinherbedroomthedaybeforeyesterday.68.helpmerelax,when,dosomeexercise,gettired,I,to,I,usually.（连词成句）________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWritingⅥ.ReadingcomprehensionA.ChoosethebestanswerAgirlinmystreetalwaysbulliedmeandshemademeloseallofmyfriends.Itriedeverythingbutshewouldnotstop.ItriedmakinganyfriendsbecausemostpeoplealreadythroughIwasstrange.ThenIcalledYoungMindsandamangavereallygoodadviceandshedidnotbullymeeveragain.IhavelargeeyesandIgetbulliedbecauseofit.ItstartedYearIandsincethenIhavebeenupsetaboutit.JustaweekagoIsawaYoungMindsadvertisementonline.IcalledthenumberandthenItalkedtoalady.Afterthe54-minutetalkIfinallyfeltgreataboutmyself.IamhappyIcalledthemandIwishIhaddoneitbefore.Istoopuptoallofthoseawfulpeopleandthebullyinghasstopped.Ireallylookforwardtogoingtoschoolnow.Iwasgettingbullied,butIdidn’tfeelcomfortabletalkingtomyparentsbecausetheyweren’thelpingmeandbeingsupportive.SoItalkedtoanamazingcounselorandithaschangedmylife.Iwassohappytobeabletotalktosomeonewholistened.ThankyouYoungMindsandthankyouMirandaKerr.IcalledbecauseIwasgettingbulliedbyaGrade7kidandI’minGrade8.Iwasn’tsurehowtodealwithitandIcalledYoungMinds.TheyarereallysupportiveandIspoketoareallynicecounselornamedPammy.Sodon’tbeafraidtocallYoungMinds.Pickupyourphoneandcall02070895050.69.ThemaninYoungMindsprobablygaveMaryadviceonhowto_____.A.makefriendsB.changeherpersonalityC.dealwithbullyingD.bullythegirlinthestreet70.JoannagottoknowaboutYoungMindsfrom___.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.theTVD.theInternet71.Fromthesentence“Istooduptoallofthoseawfulpeople”，weknowthat____.A.JoannausedtogotoschoolveryhappilyB.JoannafoughtagainstbeingbulliedC.JoannawasbravebeforeshetalkedtoaladyD.Joannafeltupsettomeetsuchawful72.Theunderlinedword“anamazingcounselor”means“_____”.A.agreatfriendB.aguideteacherC.agoodplayerD.anicewriter73.FromBelinda,weknowthat____.A.sheisagrade-7kidB.shewasafraidofgoingtoschoolC.shewasbraveenoughtocallYoungMindsD.shecoulddealwiththebullyonherown74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTUREfromthepassage?A.Marywasthoughttobestrangebecausesheusedtobullymanypeople.B.Joannaexpectedtoreturntoschoolwhenthebullytoherended.C.MirandaKerrworkedforYoungMindsandhelpedTracyoutofbeingbullied.D.IfyouwanttogethelpfromYoungMinds,pleasedial02070895050.B.ChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassageShopshaveallkindsoftrickstogetyouintheirdoors,orontheirwebsites,andspending.Theyareliketrapstocatchyou,thebuyer.Ifyouknowwhatthosetrapsare,youcanavoidfallingintothem.Lossleaders（亏本促销商品）Steponeistogetyouintotheshop.The___75___thattheydothisisbyadvertisingaproductthatyouneedatacrazylowprice.Thepricemightevenbebelowcost.They___76___losemoneywhenyoubuythatmilkorthosedisapers,butyoucomeinforthat.Onceintheshopyouaresuretogettheotherthingsthatyouwantandneed,aren’tyou?Thosearecalledlossleaders.TheexpensiveonemakesyoursseemreasonableYou’relookingforaqualityjacket.Theoneyouwantcostsmorethanyou___77___,butrightnexttoitisaveryexpensiveone.Suddenlyyoursseemsprettyreasonable.Youdecidetobuyit___78___somepeoplearespendingevenmoremoneyonjackets.You’vebeencaughtout!Theplacingofdifferently-priceditemslikethisisdoneonpurpose.TheygiveyouaplacetorestYouaretriedfromshoppingandarethinkingofgoinghome.Butthenyouseeabench,oraplacetogetacheapcoffeeorcake.Youtakeabreakandthenyouare___79___toshopagain.Thatisjustwhatislikelytohappen.Someshopsevenprovidecrecheswhereparentscanleavetheirchildreninordertoshopmoreeasily.That“99”really___80___peopletobuyYouprobablydon’tbelievethatjustbecausesomethingispriced$9.99insteadof$10you’llbuyit.Butstudieshaveproventhatitistrue.Itiscalledthe“left-digiteffect”.Beawareofthatwhenyoushop.Avoidthesetrapssothatyouwon’tspendtoomuch.75.A.planB.aimC.wayD.idea76.A.actuallyB.mainlyC.widelyD.already77.A.complainB.expectC.prepareD.select78.A.thoughB.whenC.untilD.because79.A.luckyB.freeC.responsibleD.ready80.A.ordersB.encouragesC.disturbsD.warnsC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)MyfirstmistakewasthatIhadleftthegaragedooropen.Itcouldn’tbeclosedformonths.IhadnochancetorepairitasIhadanextremelyhighworkload(工作负担).AsIoftentravelforwork,Iamr_____81____howlongenoughtoallowrepairmentocomeandwork.Aftertravellingallweek,Iwastiredandhappytobehome.Ididn’tthinkanythingofthedoorwhichfromthegaragetothehousebeingopen.AssoonasIenteredthekitchen,Iknewsomethingwasw____82_____Smashedceramics(粉碎的陶瓷)werelyingacrossthefloorandmysetofJapanesekitchenknivesweregone.AsIlookedoverthemessyplace,Ifoundtheupstairsbathroomdoorclose.IknewIcouldn’thesitate.Ir____83_____backtothegarageandgrabbedthenearestheavyobject,ahammer.AsIcreptbackintothekitchen,Iheardfootstepscomingdownthestairs.Iraisedthehammerabovemyhead.Assoonastherobber,whowaswearingamotorcyclehelmet(头盔),steppeddownfromthelaststep,Ididn’tgivehimthechancetoa______84___me.IswungthehammerashardasIcouldintohishelmet.Hefelltothegroundyelpingaloudanddroppingthesportsbagwhichhehadbeenfillingwiththevaluablefrommyhouse.Afteramoment,hejumpedupandranpastmetowardsthegaragedoor.Afterhehadleft,Iwasstillveryshakenwithf_____85____assomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Afterpassingthroughtheroomsofthehousethreetimes,Ifelts_____86____thatnobodyelsewasthere.AtthatpointIlaidthehammerdowninthekitchenandcalledthepolice.WhenthepoliceheardIhadstayedatthehouseandstrucktherobberwithahammer,theytoldmethatIshouldn’tplayaroleasah_____87____ifIthoughtsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Instead,Ishouldexitthehouseandcallthepolicefromasafeplace.D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)AgathaChristiewasoneofthegreatestBritishcrimewriters.Sheintroducedthepublictoherliterarycharacter,thefamousBelgiandetective,HerculePoirotinhercrimenovelin1920.Intotalshewrote66detectivenovelsand14shortstorycollections,abillioncopiesofwhichhavebeensoldinEnglish.Herbookshavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages,includingChinese.Eachstoryshewroteinvolvedamysterythathadtobesolved,butperhapsthegreatestmysteryiswhereshewentforthose11days.Atthetimeofthedisappearancein1926,shewas36yearsoldandmarriedtoArchibaldChristie.Hermotherhaddiedinthebeginningofthatyearandherhusbandhadleftheralonetodealwithhermother’sdeath.Soshewasverylonelyanditseemedasifshemightnotbecopingwellemotionally.Inthemiddleofthatyear,herlatestbookwaspublishedandthebookreviewslovedit!Unluckily,soonafterherbookwaspublished,herhusbandtoldherhewashavinganaffairwithayoungmanandwasgoingawayfortheweekendtobewithher.OnFriday,the3rdofDecember1926,AgathaChristiekissedherdaughterwhowasasleepupstairsanddroveawayfromthehouse.Hercarwaslaterfoundabandoned(被遗弃的)onanemptyroadnearalakeandsopeoplebeganthesearchforthetalentedwriter.Itwas11dayslaterbeforesomeonerecognizedAgathaataspahotelinHarrogate.Shehadbeenlivingthereusinganothernameallthattime.Onherreturn,sheneversaidmuchaboutwhathadhappened.Overtheyears,manypeopleguessedwhyshedisappeared.Somepeoplesaidthatshewasupsetwithherhusbandandlosthermemoryashewashavinganaffair.Afewpeopleeventhoughtthatitwasapublicity(宣传)tricktomakesurethathernewly-publishedbookwouldsellwell.Tothisdaynooneknowsforsurewhathappenedandwhy.Whilebooksandevenamoviehavebeenmadeaboutthemysterious11days,itwouldseemthateventhegreatdetectiveHerculePoirotwouldnotbeabletosolvethismystery!88.WhowasHerculePoirot?89.WhatfactordoweknowthatAgatha’sbookshavebeenknowntotheworld?90.WhydidAgathafeellonelyinthebeginningof1926?91.WhatwasthedatewhenAgathadroveawayfromherhome?92.Peopledidn’trecognizeAgathawhenshehadbeenataspahotelfor11days,didthey?93.DoyouthinkAgatha’smissingwasapublicitytrick?Giveyourreason(s)!VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Thattime,Ireallyfeltworried”(请以“那一次，我真的感到很担心”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)在你的学习和生活中，你一定解决过一度令你感到担心的事情，请你描述担心的事情是什么，为什么dancing以及最后又如何解决的。（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分）KEYS26-30DCABA31-35CBDAD36-40CADAB41-45BCBDC46-49CEAD50-53EDBA54.Its55.fifth56.programs57.recently58.length59.operate60.traditional61.independent62.Has,ever63.Whose,turn64.managed,to65.didn’t,he66.what,would67.was,hidden68.WhenIgettired,Iusuallydosomeexercisetohelpmerelax.69.C70.D71.B72.B73.C74.A75.C76.A77.B78.D79.D80.B81.rarely82.wrong83.ran/rushed84.attack85.fear/fright86.safe87.hero88.AfamousBelgiandetective89.Herbookshavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.90.Becausehermotherhaddiedinthebeginningofthatyearandherhusbandhadleftheralonetodealwithhermother’sdeath.91.3rdofDecember192692.No,theydidn’t93.Idon’tthinksso,becausehermotherjustdiedandshewassadandneedsometimealone. 2018学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷