蓝皮英语系列七年级英语语法强化训练 专题三 冠词

蓝皮 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 系列七 年级 六年级体育公开课教案九年级家长会课件PPT下载六年级家长会PPT课件一年级上册汉语拼音练习题六年级上册道德与法治课件 英语语法强化训练 专题三 冠词 专题三 冠词 目标定位 1.理解不定冠词的基本用法。注意以元音字母发音开始的词前使用不定冠词时，应该用an，如:an hour。注意是元音字母发音，而不是以元音字母开始的词。 2.专有名词也可与不定冠词连用，表示“一个......的人/物”。如:A Mr.Jones came to see you this morning. 今天早上有位叫琼斯的先生要见你。 3.熟记定冠词的基本用法，尤其the+姓氏复数，表示全家人，这是 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 的重点。 4.零冠词的使用是难点，尤其是初学者往往记不住，本书给出了记忆口缺，希望对学习者有帮助。 5.记忆掌握一些固定用法和词组搭配，这对以后的学习很重要。 第一课时 语法梳理 一、冠词的种类 冠词是一种虚词，它本身不能单独充当句子成分，也没有词义，它只能用在名词的前面，帮助说明其含义。可以分为三种:定冠词the;不定冠词a/an;零冠词，即不用冠词。 二、不定冠词( a/an)的基本用法 1(在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物前。 2.泛指人或事物的某一种，以区别于其他种类。 3.泛指某人或某物。 4.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。 5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词(如coffee,food,tea,try,pleasure)前，表示 “一阵，一份，一类，一场，一杯”。 6.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。 7.表示“一个”，意为one,但数的概念没有one强。 8.表示“同一”的意思。 9.表示“某一个”，一般与表示星期的名词连用。 10.用在专有名词前，表示“类别”。 11.用于某些固定词组中。如:have a look/walk/break/try/rest/bath, in a hurry, for a while等。 如: 1(I have a pen. 2.A dog is an honest animal. 3.An old man is looking for you, Mr. Green. 4. We have a music class once a week. 5.I am not sure. I’ll have a try. 6(a knife and fork一副刀叉 7.I have a good friend.我有一个好朋友。 8.They were nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。 9(They came on a Sunday.他们是某个周日来的。 10.，This is a Van Gogh.这是一幅凡?高的厕。 三、定冠词( the)的用法 1(用于双方都知道的人或事物前。如: Is the book yours? 2(特指的或上文提到过的人或事物～如: The girl in the car is my sister. 3(表示世界上独一无二的事物。如: Man is now studying and using the sun. 4(用在序数词、形容词最高级前(或用于对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级阿。如: 1 He is the first to come here. Of the twins,1 like the taller one. 5(用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如: The Browns are all living in China. 6.用在单数可数名词前，表示-类八或事物，以区别于其他种类。如: Do you know who invented the computer'? 7(用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词，或由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如: The Yellow River is the second longest one in China. 8(与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。如: The rich should help the poor. 9(用在表示方位或乐器名称的名词前。如: Can you play the guitar? There is a park in the east of the town. 10.用于形容词only，very，same等前面。如: That is the very thing I've been looking for. 11.与复数名词连用-指整个群体。如: They are the teachers of this school. 12.用在某些固定词组中。如: in the daytime,in the end, at the moment, at the foot of,-the number of等。 四、零冠词(不用冠词) (不可教名词和复数名词泛指人或事物的某一种，以区别于其他种类时，前面用零冠词。如: 1 Cats have sharp eyes at night. Money is not everything. 2(某些专有名词(如人名、地名、国名)物质名词与抽象名词前用零冠词。如: Philip has lived in China for years. 3(名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时，前面用零冠词。如: This;s my address. Let's keep in touch. 4(在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前面用零冠词。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需要在月份、季节前加the。如: Spring is the best season of the year. The winter of the year 2009 was very cold. 5.称呼或表示职位、头衔的名词前用零冠词。如: Li Lei was made monitor for this month. 6(三餐、球类运动、娱乐及学科的名词前用零冠词。如: What do you usually have for lunch? Do you like playing football or baseball? 7(“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等词前用零冠词。如: His company is located in Beijing Road. 8(与by连用的交通工具名称前用零冠词。如: I.usually go to school by bike. 9(公共假日、节日名称前用零冠词，但与festival 一起构成的传统节日前要加the。如: We had an evening party on New Year's Day. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. 10.表示特定的公园、街道、车站、桥梁、学校等的名词前用零冠词。如: Many old people take exercise in Beihai Park every morning. 2 11.在某些固定词组或习惯用语中用零冠词。如at night, day and night，watch TV，on foot，in time等。 五、记忆口诀 1.冠词的基本用法 冠词是秃子， 常要戴帽子; 可数名词单， 需用a或an; 辅音前用a， 元音前用an; 若为特指时， 须用定冠词; 复数不可数， 泛指不用the; 碰到代词时， 冠词均不见。 2(零冠词的记忆口诀 一是熟知名词和复数; 二是学科和语言; 三餐、球、棋、牌; 四种时间:季节、月份、星期和节日; 五是职位、头衔、称呼、民族乐器和有指示代词或物主代词修饰的名词; 六是习惯用法要熟记。 基础训练 I(给下列名词前加上适当的不定冠词。 1.__________ book 2.__________computer 3._________orange 4._________volleyball 5.________hour 6._________language 7.________ island 8._________singer 9(__________apple 10.___________eraser II.用适当的冠词填空，使句子完整。 1.Rome was not built in________day. 2. Jim is ________honest boy. We all like him. 3.----Can_________child finish the job? -----No, at least two children can. 4. We have a music class once________week. 5.It's______ pleasure to talk with you. 6._______hundred and twenty people at tended the meeting. 7. I'd like_________ coffee and two beers. 8. Come in, or you'll catch_________bad cold. 9. Li Lei, take__________ medicine three _________ times _________ day. 10. He bought _______ new house. I have been to ________ house. 11.This is ___________ umbrella that I lost yesterday. 12.________ rich are not always happier than __________ poor. 13.________ man/Man is __________ only animal who can talk. 14.Autumn is ___________ best season in Beijing. Many people from all over the world come here in autumn. 15.Do you know ___________ girl in red? 16.________ fifth lesson is very easy. 17.Lucy is __________ taller of the two girls. 18.I like playing __________ violin, while he likes playing ___________ football. 3 19.Look, all ___________ books are here now. st20.June 1 is ____________ Children’s Day. 21.Tom works as __________ worker in the restaurant and he is paid by ____________ hour. 22.__________ Greens live next the door. 23.__________ music/Music can bring people___________ pleasure. 24.I have visited many cities since__________ September, 2007. 25.She is not so smart ___________ girl as I thought. 26.Could you tell me __________ answer to the question? I can’t work it out myself. 27.In the United States, __________ Father’s Day falls on _________ third Sunday in _________ June. 28.I like________chemistry though it's a bit difficult. 29. Wendy was made __________ monitor for this month. 30.___________ doctor/Doctor, I’m not feeling myself today. ?(根据句意将下列句子补充完整。 1(作为作家，汤姆是很成功的。但作为一个儿子，他是失败的。 Tom is__________ ____________ as__________, but he is ________ ___________ as a son. 2(你认识一个叫琼斯的人吗, Do you know__________ ____________ ? 3.我们家一周聚一次。 Our family get together___________ ____________ _____________. 4(桌上的这本书是一本很有用的书。 __________ _________ on ________ _____________ is _______________ useful one. (格林一家外出度假了。 5 __________ _______________ are out on holiday. 6(我父亲生病住院了。我现在要去医院看他。 My father is __________ ___________. I am going to _________ __________ to see him. 7(他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 He is always _________ __________ _________ __________ and _____________ ____________ __________ __________. 8(太阳和月亮，哪个更大, Which is __________ , __________ __________ _____________ _________ __________. 9(房子前面有棵大树。 There is ________ _________ tree _________ ___________ ___________ the house. IV.从B组中选择合适的单词，使A组的句意完整，适当时加上a/an. A组 1.I want to ask you________ __________ . 2.Tom never wears___________ ( 3.I can’t ride __________. 4(My brother is ____________. 5.Barbara works in_____________( 6. Ann wants to learn_______________. 7(Jim lives in_______________. 8(This evening I'm going to_________. B组 old house; artist; party; question; bookshop; foreign language; hat; bicycle 4 第二课时 疑难拓展 疑难点一 a用在辅音音素前，而不是辅音字母前。an用在元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。 如:a university, an hour。 There is an“h”in the word“think”. 疑难点二 表示种类有三种形式: 1(单数名词前加定冠词。 2(单数名词前加不定冠词。 3(复数名词前不加冠词。如: A dog is an honest animal.=The dog is an honest animal(,Dogs are honest animals( 疑难点三 “the+序数词”表示“第几„„”;“a十序数词:’表示“又一，再一”。如: I have failed twice(I’ll try a third time.我失败两次了，我要再试一次。 疑难点四 a number of意为“许多”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数。the number of 意为“„„的数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。如: A number of people are' playing on the ground( The number of the people on the ground is about l,000. 疑难点五 在动词+人+介词+the+身体部位”这类短语中要用the，而不用物主代词。如: The man hit me -on the head.那人打了我的头。 疑难点六 在一些固定词组中，有无定冠词含义完全不同，一定要牢记。如: go to school上学(是学生):go to the school去学校(不一定是学生)。 in the hospital在医院里(不一定是病人)。 in hospital 因病住院; at table吃饭; in the table在桌边(不一定在吃饭)。 by day白天; by the day按日计算。 in future 今后; in the future将来 /an，放在这些词之后。如: 疑难点七 当名词被such，half, what, many 修饰时，不定冠词(a/an)放在这些词之后。如:such a beautiful house;half an hour. Many a person is playing basketball(许多人在打篮球。 疑难点八 当名词前面的形容词前有so，how，too等词时，不定冠词(a,an)应放在形容词之后。如:so beautiful a house;how useful a book;to.young a girl等。 疑难点九 当名词前面有形容词和quite，rather或very时，不定冠词(a,an)置于quite之后，置于very之前，置于rather的前或后都可以。如:quite a fast train;a very fast train;rather a fast train; a rather fast train等。 疑难点十 当定冠词与all，half，both，double，three times，one-third等词连用修饰名词时，定冠词应放在这些词之后。如:all the books;both the games;twice the size of his house等。 The hole is one-third the depth of that one. 疑难点十一 当表示一个人兼有多种身份时，只在第一个名词前加冠词a，an或the。如:a doctor and writer一个医生兼作家的人;the repone，and editor那个记者兼编辑的人。 疑难点十二 当系动词turn后接名词时，通常使用零冠词。如: I had hoped to become a pianist，but I turned artist(我原本想当钢琴家的，却成了美术家。 疑难点十三 用于固定结构中“what a,an十单数可数名词”及“such a,an十单数可数名词”结构，表示惊叹～如: What a 1ovely day!多好的一天啊～ How did you make such a mistake?你怎么会犯这种错误, 疑难点十四 不定冠词还可以与表示疾病的名词连用。如:a co1d感冒;a headache头痛。 疑难点十五 在表示方位的名词前或表示时间的词用定冠词。如:on the right在右边; in the morning在早上。 5 能力提升 I.单项选择。 ( ) 1. France is___________European country . India is __________Asian country. A. an; the B. the; an C(a; an D. an; an ( ) 2. There's__________"h" in the word"hour". A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )3. The boy will certainly become ____________ of their country. A. headmaster B. King C.the king D. a king ( )4.----Put waste bag in the dustbin.----It's not ________ waste bag. It's my shopping bag. A. a; the B. the;a C. /; a D. /;/ ( ) 5. The fourth _________ of ________is Thanksgiving Day every year. A. Thursday; November B. Thursday; the November C. the Thursday; the November D. the Thursday; November ( )6. The car is running about-sixty miles__________hour. A. one B. the C.an D. a ( ) 7.---Do you know_______ lady in blue.-----Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )8.__________ books are useful. A. All the B. The all C.A D.An ( )9.----I hear there'll be_________ talk on teenage problems next Monday. -----Do you mean________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D: the; a ( )10. I looked under________ bed and found_________ pen I lost yesterday. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the;/ ( )11.-----Tina, do you know. __________new club in your school? -----Of course.I'm one of its members. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )12.It is said that________ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )13. _________ number of students have gone to Shanghai. A. / B. The C. A D. An ( )14._______long the bridges! Let me drive you over it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )15.1 don't think_______ is a better car than our makes. A. a Ford B. Ford C. Ford's D. the Ford ( )16.No pains, no__________.(不劳无获) A. gains B. a gain C.gain D.the gain ( )17. I used to go to _________ No.1 Middle School every Sunday by_________bus to play ______ basketball with my friends. A. the; the; the B. /;/;/ C. /; /; the D. a; a; a ( )18.Tian'anmen Square and Great Wall are very famous in_________ People's Republic of China. A. the; the B. the;/ C. /;/ D. /,the ( )19. Jane is ______ girl. She always answers the teachers' questions in_________ class. A quite a smart; the B. a quite smart; the C. quite a smart D. a quite smart;/ 6 ( )20. Mr Li, __________ , will give a talk to the students about how to learn English tomorrow. A. a teacher and a writer B. a teacher and writer C. the teacher and the writer D. the teacher and writer ?(下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. Our city government has paid~great attention to the environmental problem. 误:___________ 正:_____________ 2. Will Jim leave for Xi'an the next week?. 误:___________ 正:_____________ 3. One of the three foreign visitors is a Japanese, other two are Australians. 误:____________ 正:______________ 4.There is public library in every county in China. 误:_____________ 正:____________ 5. What good news you've brought us! 误:___________ 正:___________ 6.Light travels faster than the sound, doesn’t it? 误:__________ 正:____________ 7. Most of students in my class come from the countryside. 误:__________ 正:____________ 8.I want to be soldier when I leave school. 误:____________ 正:__________ 9.I was an university student of English two years ago. ____________ 误:___________ 正: 10.I used to work in a same shop as the did. 误:___________ 正:_____________ III.阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，不用冠词处画“/”。 We had_____1_____special lesson______2______ last Friday. Our geography teacher, Mr. Hung, took us to_____3_____ Ocean Park. We visited ____4____ park in _____5_____ afternoon. Mr. Hung asked us to take_____6____ good look at _____7______ animals there especially(尤其是) _____8______ big pandas. Luckily, we saw _____9____ big panda playing_____10_____ ball on ____11____ ground when we got there. We stayed there for half _____12_____ hour and took ____13____ lot of pictures because it was___14_____.exciting experience to see it in____15_____real life. 疑难突破 单项选择。 ( )1((2010河北)Cindy is_________amazing singer. She has lots of fans. A.a B(an C(the D., ( )2((2010湖南娄底)-----Why do you like Mary? -----Because she is __________ honest girl. A.a B(an C(the ( )3((2010四州内江)Jenny is__________American. She works in___________company in China now. A. an;a B.an; the C.a;an ( )4((2010四川自贡)-----What would you like for___________breakfast, Mr. Green? -----Two pieces of bread and ____________cup of tea, please. A.a;the B./;a C./; the ( )5. (2010山东潍坊)Avatar(《阿凡达》)is such________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it 7 second time. A. a; a B. a; the C./; the D.,; a ( )6.(江苏南京 )There is___________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A.a B.an C.the D. / ( )7. (2010 浙江衢州 ) Many people think that 2012 is one of_________ most successful films. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )8. (2010江苏无锡)If you go by train, you can have quite____________ comfort-able journey, but make sure you take__________ fast one. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /;a ( )9(2010江苏宿迁)It's reported that able rainstorm hit ________ south of our country. A. a B. the C. / D. an . ( )10. (2010湖南长沙)My sister can play ___________ violin very well. A. the B. a C./ ( )11.(2010江苏扬州)-----Look ! What's that moving high up in _________ sky? -----It must be _______ plane. A. a; the B. the;/ C. the; a D./;a ( )12. (2010吉林通化)-----How was_________ dinner at Mike's house? -----It ~as great. Mike's mum is wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a- an ( )13. (2010四川成都)-----What shall we have for supper? ------I bought ________ big fish at. _________only market near my office. A. a; a B. a; the C. the ;/ ( ) 14. (2010 浙江湖)-----May I have a look at the MP4, sir? -----Which one? _________ black one? A.A B. An C.The D./ ( )15. (20l0河南)----Shall we pay________ visit to Expo 2010,Shanghai? -----No,I'd rather stay at home and play __________ football. A. a; the B. the;a . C./; the D. a;/ ( )16. (2010山东聊城) ----Lingling! Do you know____________ woman in white? -----Yes. She is________ nurse in Liaocheng People's Hospital. A. a; a: B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a' ( )17. (2010四川眉)----Lily is coming by_________ plane tomorrow. ----- Let's go to____________ airport to meet her. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the ( ) 18. (2010广西梧州 )-----What do you want to be when you grow up? -----__________ actor like Jet Li. A. An B:A C. The D./ ( )19. (2010山东莱芜)-----Bob, you look so happy today!-----Well, I got ________"A" On my English test. A.the B.a C.an D./ ( ) 20. (2010山东菏泽)----May I have a look at_________ book tonight? -----Of course, you can. I have______old one at home. A. the; a B. a; the C.the; an D. the; the ( )21.贵洲铜仁)- ----Have you found_________address that you wanted?-----Yes. It's Mr Wang 268@163. com. A. a B. an. C. the D./ ( ) 22(2010黑龙江鸡西). If you work hard, you'll get ________ "A" in the exam. A: a B. an C. the 8 ( )23.(2010广西定西)They often take_______walk after dinner. A. a B. / C. the D. an ( ) 24. (2010广西南宁) Lily's mother is__________ teacher in a school. A. a B.an C. the D./ ( ) 25. (2010天津)____________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. A.A 'B. An C. The D./ . 专题四 数词 目标定位 1.掌握基数词和序数词的构成，尤其是前十个数，需要强化记忆。注意不规则变化的情况。 2.熟练掌握年、月、日的表达方法及千以内数字的表达方法。还有编号、年龄、分数的表达法，尤其是当分子大于l时，分母的序数词应用复数形式。如:two-thirds三分之二。 3.掌握日常交际活动中常见的数字表示方法。特别是hundred，thousand，million，billon等表达确切的数目时，不用复数形式;表示不确切的数目时这些基数词要用复数形式，且与of连用。 4.理解倍数的表达法，最好熟练掌握，这既是中考的重点，也是难点。 5.理解数词的某些特殊用法。 第一课时 语法梳理 一、数词的定义 用以表示数目或顺序的词叫数词。数词可以分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序 的数词叫序数词。 二、基数词的构成 1. 1,12是独立单词，需逐个记忆。 2. 13,19是在个位数词的词干后加-teen构成。其中thirteen，fifteen，eighteen是不规则变化。 3. 20,90都是以-ty结尾。如:twenty，thirty，ninety等。 4. 21-99是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成，中间加上连字符“-”。如:twenty-one，thirty-two，ninety-nine等。 5.3位以上的基数词，在百位和十位之间一般要用连词and。如:l，135读作one thousand，one hundred and thirty-five。 6.英语中没有“万”和“亿”，在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来蓬?。如:15,678读作fifteen thousand，six hundred and seventy-eight。 7. 1000以上的数字，从后向前数，每三位加“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion，然后每一节按百、十、个的顺序表示。 8(dozen表示“十二，一打”，score表示“二十”。 9(ten，score，hundred，thousand，million，billion这些词前面如有表示具体数目的词，就不能加s和of，反之则须加s和of。如:one hundred people 一百人，hundreds of people数百人。 10(与基数词合成的复合定语，其中的名词用单数。如:a three-month-old baby三个月大的婴儿，a five-year plan 个五年计划。 11.乘法运算的表示法，单复数均可。如:3* 5=15 Three multiplied by five is /are fifteen. 三、序数词的构成 序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾-th构成，但要注意一些特殊形式。 阿拉伯数字 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写 1 one first 1st 2 two second 2nd 3 three third 3rd 5 five fifth 5th 9 8 eight eighth 8th 9 nine ninth 9th 12 twelve twelfth 12th 20 twenty twentieth 20th 21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st 22 twenty-two twenty-second 22nd 23 twenty-three twenty-third 23rd 其他序数词的构成: 1(几十几及以上的序数词，其中十位数或百位数、千位数等用基数词，只有个位数才用序数词。如: 128th: one hundred and twenty-eighth 752nd: seven hundred and fifty-second 2(hundred，thousand，million的序数词均在基数词后加th构成，即hundredth，thousandth，millionth。 四、数词的应用 基数词+percent+of+名词/代词 1.百分比的构成 如:Twenty percent of the milk is drunk up. 小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点读作point， 数点后的数字按其数字直接读出来。 2.小数的构成 如:13.56读作thirteen point five six。 分子用基数词，分母用序数词;若分子大于一，分母的序数 词要用复数形式。 3.分数的构成 如:1/3读作one third; 2/5读作 two fifths 数词的应 一倍once，两倍用twice/double,三倍及三倍以上用 用 “基数词+times”。 4.倍数的构成 如:three times, four times等。 5.年、月、日表示法 年份用基数词，日期用序数词，其顺序常用“月、日、年”。 如:2009年11月15日;November 15(th), 2009或15 (th) November, 2009; 读作November (the) fifteenth, two Thousand and nine. 可用序数词或基数词表示，序数词位于名词前，并加上定 冠词;基数词位于名词后。 6.编号表示方法 如:Lesson Five/ the fifth lesson第五课 五、倍数表示法 1.倍数用在形容词原级的第一个as前面。如:I have twice as many books as you do.我的书是你的书的两倍。 10 2.倍数用在表示度量的名词前。如: The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍大大 3.词或副词的比较级或by+倍数放在比较级后。 This building is twice higher than that one.这个建筑物比那个建筑物高两倍。 六、约数表示法 1(用ten，dozen，score,hundred，thousand，million等数词的复数加of短语来表示几十、几百、上千、上万、几百万等约数的概念。 2.用less than, under, below，or less，almost，nearly，up to。等来表示小于或接近某数目。 3.用more than, over, above,beyond，or more等来表示多于某个数目。 4.用or，or so, about，around，some，more or less等表示在某一数目左右。 5.用from...to,between...and表示介于两个数饲之间。 如: 1(I bought dozens of pencils last year.去年我买了几十支铅笔。 2. How can you finish your homework in less than half an hour?你怎么能在半个小时内就完成你的作业呢, 3(Our school has a history of more than sixty years.我们学校有60多年的历史。 4(The doctor spent four or five hours performing the operation.那医生花了四五个小时做这个手术。 5. I will be back in two t。three weeks.我两到三周后就回来。 七、基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序，有规律，末尾加上th; 一、二、三，特殊记(first, second, third); 八加h( eighth)，九去e(ninth)，ve要用f替(fifth; twelfth); 以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记(如:thirtieth, fiftieth); 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。如:twenty-first, forty-ninth)。 基础练习 I.根据给出的数字分别写出其相应的英文形式。 1. 11___________ 2.15_____________ 3. 19_______________ 4.28________________ 5. 40____________ 6.67 ________________ 7.100 _____________ 8.1000___________________ thth9. 1000000____________ 10. 9________________11.10th____________ 12. 12_________________ thth13. 13______________ 14. 14______________15. 20th _____________ 16. 23rd_______________stnd17. 31__________18. 52___________________- II(用适当的英语数词完成下列句子。 1. Summer is the___________season of a year. 2. Wednesday is the___________day of a week. 3(Thirty is__________of sixty, 4. Children's Day is on June____________ each year. 5. Letter "I" is ___________ letter in the alphabet(字母表)( 6. There are__________ months in a year. 7(My sister is just 20. Today is her ____________ birthday. 8. Thirty plus ninety-three is____________. III(将下列词组和句子译成英语。 1(十二把伞__________________ 2(二十个苹果____________________ 3(十四辆公交车___________________ 4(四十间房子__________________ 5(十九件礼物_________________ 6(二千五百八十七名学生_________________ 11 7. 60亿8000万人口___________________________ 8(成百上千的顾客______________________ 9(第一谋_____________________ 10.百分之三十的水__________________________ 11. 百零五点三二______________________________ 12.三分之二的书____________________ 13.在20世纪80年代 ___________________ 14. 2009年3月18日____________________________ 15.这个洞是那个洞的三倍深。_______________________________ 16.现在，他们在九号房间开会。_______________________________ IV.根据括号内的词，在空白处填入恰当的词。 1.I think the___________lesson is the most interesting one in the book. (twelve) 2. My father is now in his_________,but he is still taking some computer courses. ( fifty) 3. There are___________of people who are losing jobs and they are wondering what to do. (thousand) 4.I have tried_________(两次),but I'll try_____________(再一次)( 5(I live on______(第六大街)，but work far from it( 6. Harry has just finished writing an______________(八百字)composition. 7. It is said that the gravity on the Mars is only about______________(三分之一)of the gravity on the earth. 8. China is almost___________(two) the size of Mexico in area. 第二课时 难疑拓展 疑难点一 序数词前加定冠词时表示顺序，意为“第几”。如: I was the first to come here.我是第一个来这儿的人。 序数词前加不定冠词时表示“又一，再一”。如: I have failed twice，but l want to have a third try.我失败两次了，我想再试一次。 疑难点二 “of+the+基数词”表示范围。如:two thirds of the ten十个中的三分之二。 疑难点三 表示年代用“in+the+数词的复数形式”。如: in the 1990s或in the 1990's在20世纪90年代。 表示某人的年龄阶段用“in+物主代词十数词的复数形式”。如: in his 20s在他二十几岁时;in her 30s在她三十几岁时。 疑难点四 “数词十名词十形容词”作定语时，中间要用连字符，而且中间的名词只用单数形式。 如:a five-year-old girl，一个五岁的女孩;a 15-minute-long walk 一段十五分钟的步行路程。 疑难点五 “数词+ hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数”表示具体的数量;如: two thousand students; four hundred girls等。 “tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of+名词复数”表示“许多”。 如:thousands of trees; tens of hundreds of horses等。 疑难点六 表示时刻时，如果在30分钟以内，用past，如8:15读作fifteen past eight或a quarter past eight;如果 超过30分钟，则用to，如8:40读作twenty to nine。 能力提升 I.单项选择。 ( )1.____________of the warm water already been used up. A. Two-third; has B. Two-third; have C. Two-thirds; has D. Two-thirds; have ( )2. __________ the students in the primary school is about three thousand, and_________ of them are girls. A. A number of; two third B. The number of; two thirds C. A number of; two thirds D. The number of; two third ( )3. ----Come and see me in_______________. -----With pleasure. That's what I'm expecting. A. two or three days . B. two or three day's time C.two or three days' time D. two or three day's 12 ( )4. Dick, it is the_________time in________ days that you've made the same mistake. A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D. second; third ( ) 5.-----How many teachers are there in your school? ----______________ but I'm not sure. A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred ( )6. It took me_________ to find out the key to the drawer. A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour ( )7. We can see____________ stars in the sky at night. A. ten of thousand of B. tens of thousand of C. ten of thousands of D. tens of thousands of ( )8. One day on the moon is____________. A. two earth week long B. two earth weeks long C. two earth weeks longer D. two earth weeks length ' ( )9. She went to the countryside _________. A. in the morning at nine on June first, 1968 B. on June first, 1968 in the morning at nine C. at nine in the morning on June first, 1968 D. on June first, 1968 at nine in the morning ( ) 10.John was __________to get to school and I was A. first; ninth B. a first; a ninth C. the first; the ninth D. the second; the nineth ( )11. Ten and five is_____________. A. five B. fifty C. fifteen D. two ( )12. The Olympic Games are held___________. A. every four years B. every four year C. every fourth years D. every four-years ( )13. -----Tom is six and he is__________his sister Jane. How old is Jane?-----Three. A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as old as ( )14. He is ________ in our class. A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallest C. four tallest D. the four tallest II .下列每个句子中均有一处错误 ,请指出并改正。 1. Is Sunday first day of a week? 误:_____________ 正:______________ 2/The Yellow River is second longest river in .China. 误:_____________ 正:______________ 3. He left his grandmother when he was in thirties. 误:_____________ 正:______________ 4. The nineth programme is that two young lovers dance together. 误:_____________ 正:______________ 5. They used to live in the Room 345. 误:_____________ 正:______________ 6. After a long walk we had a few minute's rest. 误:_____________ 正:______________ 7. There are two scores people waiting outside in the rain for the tickets. 13 误:_____________ 正:______________ 8. It's only two-hours time from here to London by train. 误:_____________ 正:______________ ?(根据汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1(李老师住在第五层。 Miss Li lives on_________ ___________ floor. 2.3月8号是妇女节。 Women's Day is on___________ __________( 3(她花了两个小时的时间做作业。 It took her__________ _____________ to do the homework. 4(我母亲今天买了两公斤肉。 My mother bought___________ __________ ________ __________ today. 5(他买这支笔只花了三元钱。 He paid only________ __________ for this pen. 6(星期天我8点50起床。 I get up at_____________ ___________ _____________ on Sunday. 7。她得了90分，排名第五。 She got_________points and came___________( 8(今天我们做练习七。 We do__________ ___________today. 9(圣诞节在每年的12月25日。 Christmas is on___________ the___________each year. 10.玛丽出生于5月5日。 Mary was born on___________ __________( 疑难突破 单项选择。 ( )1.(2010江苏无锡)Nearly ________of the earth__________ covered by sea. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are ( )2. (2010江苏苏州) ____________of the land in that district __________ covered with trees.and grass. A. Two fifths ; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth;is D. Two fifths; are ( )3. (2010甘肃兰州) I think_________of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam________easy. A. three fourths; is B. third four; are C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are ( )4. (2010四川眉山)---- Do you know the boy_________is sitting next to Peter? ----- Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth ( )5. (2010田川宜宾) I got a good present on my.____________ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth ( )6. (2010重庆) I got a beautiful bike on___________ birthday. I like it very much. A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth . ( ) 7. (2010江苏淮安)-----Here we are.Where does your cousin live, Tom? -----Oh, he lives on the__________ floor. A. two B. twice C. second D. twos ( )8. (2010贵州铜仁)The number of the students in our school is about nine _________ of them are boys. . A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 14 ( )9. (2010黑龙江绥化 )Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a________try. A. third B. fourth C. fifth ( )10. (2010四川自贡)-----Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? ------ Yes, __________children had a good festival on the Children's Day. A. millions of; sixty B. ten millions; sixtieth C. millions of; sixtieth ( )11. (2010四川达州)________trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds ( ) 12. (2009甘肃兰州)About_________of the workers in the factory were born in the _________ . A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s C. two-third;1970 D. two-third; 1970s ( ) 13. (2009广东广州)Each of us has to write a___________ report every two weeks. A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words ( ) 14. (2009江苏宿迁) Today is my mother's________ birthday. I will buy her a gift. A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. fortieth ( )15. (2009湖北孝感)----There is a wrong word in line___________. - ---Where? ----- In the________line. A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second ( ) 16. (2009福建漳州)-----There are sixty students in our class. And _________.of us are boys. -----Wow! You have forty girls! A. one fourth B. one third C. two fifths D. two thirds ( ) 17. (2009罴龙江哈尔滨)'----Good news!Bill won__________medal in the long jump just now. -----Really? That's his _________ on eat our sports meeting. A. a:four B. an; fourth C. a; fourth ( ) 18. (2009黑龙江哈尔滨)A new study proves a __________ walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat. . A.30-minute B.30 minute's C. 30-minutes ( )19. (2009'辽宁锦州) More than two__________ years ago, people knew little about the universe. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of ( ) 20. (2009湖北恩施)Enshi is becoming a tourist city. ____________ people come here during the holidays every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Five thousands of D. Five thousands ( ) 21. (2009湖南长沙)Father's Day is on __________ Sunday of June. A. three B. third C. the third ( ) 22. (2008黑龙江哈尔滨)-----Shanghai has opened its __________ TV channel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages. -----Great! I can improve my English over it. A. first B. a first C. the first ( ) 23. (2008天津) The man also wrote_________ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra. A. hundred B. six hundred C. a hundred D. hundreds ( )24. (2008潮南长沙) All the teachers live on _______ floor. A. the second B. two C. second ( )25. (2008山东)Basketball is so popular a game in the world that__________ people play it for fun and exercise. A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of 专题五 形容词 目标定位 15 1(掌握形容词的，尤其是相似的词，其意义有很大差异。这是中考的重点。 2(注意有些形容词+ly以后，其意义发生了很大的变化，如:late迟到的;而lately是“最近的，现在的 ”，这都是中考的重点 3(重点掌握形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则，这几乎是每年中考都必然涉及的重点。尤其是不规则的变化。如:?good/well-better-best;?many,much-more-'most;?bad,ill- worse-worst;?little-less-least. 4(掌握倍数的表达法，特别是as„as„结构等。 5.注意最高级的使用必须有比较的范围和对象，这是初学者较容易忽略的地方，应该重点掌握。 6(熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法。 第一课时 语法梳理 一、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰人和事物的特征、性质。通常可以分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类。 二、形容词的种类 1(性质形容词 这类形容词是直接说明人或事物的性质、特征的，它们有等级的变化，也可以用程度副词来修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。大部分形容词都是性质形容词。如: The sweater is very beautiful.这件毛衣非常漂亮。(作表语) we will try our best to make our class more interesting. 我们将尽力使我们的课堂更加有趣。(作宾语补足语) 2(叙述形容词 这类形容词只能做表语，不能作定语，所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词没有比较级的变化，也不能用程度副词来修饰。大都以a开头，如:afraid害怕的;alone单独的;alive活着的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;还有well健康的;worth值得的;unable不能的;ill病的。如: The baby is asleep(这个婴儿睡着了。 The book is well worth reading.这本书值得一读。 三、形容词的用法 1.作定语，放在名词前，不定代词后。 如: a big apple,an old man,anything 2.作表语，放在系动词后。有些形容词只作表语，不作定语。这些表语形容词多以元音字母开头。 如: asleep,afraid,alive,alone, 3.作宾语补足语，放在宾语后，常与make，leave，keep等连用 如:The story made me excited. 4.作主语补足语，放在句首或句尾，补充说明主语的特征、性质。 如:Many people were buried alive in the earthquake. 5.放在定冠词后，变成名词，表示一类人或一类事物或概念。 如:the poor, the rich, the beautiful 四、形容词的位置 1.表语形容词，如alive, afraid, awake, alone等作定语时，常后置。 2.形容词修饰不定代词时后置。如:something important, anybody else 3.两个意义相反的形容词中间用and或or连接作定语时，常后置。 4.形容词后面接一个介词短语时，要后置。 5.同表示数量的词组连用时，要后置。 6.away, long, wide, high, deep, old等词附有数词短语说明时，需后置。 7.多个形容词修饰名词时...... 如: 1. The baby still awake is playing with a doll.醒着的那个婴儿正在玩洋娃娃。 16 2(All the people on the island，young and old，are fond of music.该岛上的所有人，无论老幼都喜欢音乐。 3(He is a man greedy for knowledge. 他是个渴求知识的人。 4(The river is 5 meters wide.那条河有五米宽。 5(多个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的词序为:限定词(包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格、数词等)+表示观点的描绘性形容词(包括表示好、坏、美、丑等)+大小、长短、高低+年龄或新旧+形状或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途十名词。如: a nice big new round black French writing. desk 一张漂亮的又大又新的圆形黑色法式写字台。 [记忆口诀] 限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老; 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠。 五、比较等级 1(在英语中大多数形容词都有等级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级。 2.叙述形容词说明事物间的关系、方位、时间、用途等，不能用程度副词来修饰，也没有比较等级的变化。如:Chinese，northern等。 3(比较等级的构成规则: 规则变化: ?一般加-er，-est口如:fast-faster-fastest old-older-oldest。 ?以不发音的字母e结尾时，只加-r，-st。如:nice-nicer-nicest。 ppier-happiest。 ?以辅音字母加y结尾时，将y变i再加-er，-est。加:happy-ha ?以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，应双写这个辅音字母后再加-er，-est。如:big- big- ger-biggest。 ?多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more，most。如:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; careful-more careful-most careful。 ?分词形容词，一般在词前加more，most。如:tiring-more tiring-most tiring。 不规则变化: ?good/well-better-best ?many/much-more-most ?bad/ill-worse-worst ?little-less-least ?far-farther(指距离:更远的)-farthest(指距离:最远的)-further(指距离:更远的;指程度:更深入的)-furthest (指距离:最远的;指程度:最深入的)。 ?old-older(指年龄:较老的;指新旧:较旧的)-oldest(指年龄:最老的;指新旧:最旧的)， elder(指辈分:较年长的;指资格:资格较老的)-eldest(指辈分:最年长的;指资格:资格最老的) 六、形容词原级的用法 1(肯定句中常用“A„+as+原级+as+B”表示“A与B在某一方面程度相同”。 如:Li Ming is as tall as me(李明和我一样高。 2.否定句中常用“A...not+as/so+原级+as+B”表示“A在某一方面程度不如B”。 如:I am not as/so busy as I used to be(我不如以前忙了。 3.用“A„+倍数twice/half+as+原级+as+B”表示“A是B的„„倍,一半”。 如:My school is twice/half as large as yours.找校是你校的两倍大，一半大。 4.第一个as后的形容词作定语修饰名词，将该名词及有关修饰语全列在第一个as后。 如:I don’t have as much money as you do.我的钱不如你的多。 17