冠词的泛指与特征

冠词的泛指与特征可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词泛指adog/dogswater泛指adog/dogswater特指thedogthewater特指thedogthedogsthewater解题步骤：(1)精准翻译(1)精准翻译(2)可数不可数(2)可数不可数(3)特指泛指(3)特指泛指Forexample:(湖南23)Polarbearslivemostlyonseaice，whichtheyuseasplatformforhuntingsealsplatformforhuntingseals.A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/基本概念考察：(80%)(江西25)SomepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesSomepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A/;theBthe;/Can;theDthe;aA./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a(江西30)(江西30)—Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.ItitfltWithhhtffidhi—Itisnotyourfault.Withrush-hourtrafficandheavyrain，itisnowonderyouwerelate.Aa;aBthe;theC/;/D/;aA.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a(湖南22)(湖南22)Haveyouheardnews?Thepriceofpetrolisgoingupagain!AththB/thCth/D//A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/(陕西10)IatesandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:08train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a1(全国Ⅱ14)WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoil(全国Ⅱ14)WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.Aa;不填Bthe;不填Cthe;anDa;theA.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;theOnnewstodaytherewerereportsofheavysnowinthatOn_____newstodaytherewere_____reportsofheavysnowinthatarea[北京春招]Athe;theBthe;/C/;/D/;theA.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the(山东21)walkisexpectedtolastalldaysobringpacked(山东21)walkisexpectedtolastallday，sobringpackedlunch.AA;aBThe;/CThe;aDA;/A.A;aB.The;/C.The;aD.A;/(全国Ⅱ19)Iknowyoudon’tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkofmusicinthefilmwesawyesterday?youthinkofmusicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A./;/B.the;theCthe;/D/;theC.the;/D./;the(重庆25)Everywheremanhascutdownforestsinordertogrow(重庆25)Everywheremanhascutdownforestsinordertogrowcrops，ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.Athe;theBthe;/C/;theD/;/A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/(广西桂林中学第次月考)(广西桂林中学第一次月考)21.—Whataboutshirtsheboughtforherfather?It’dflbithdt—It’swonderfulasbirthdaypresent.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填(陕西15)AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganizationhealthcare(陕西15)AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization，healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestopreventspreadofAIDS.Athe;/Bthe;theA.the;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;the(江苏21)OnMay5，2005，atWorldTableTennisChampionship，KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoublesKongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmensdoubleswithscoreof4:1.A.a;aB./;theA.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a【江西卷】【江西卷】21．TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayat______hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelbysea.theyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby______sea.A．/;aB．the;theC．/;theD．the;a【安徽卷】21.Carlisstudying____foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup____meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A/B/thCthDththA./；aB./；theC.theaD.thethe2【新课标卷】【新课标卷】33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.ghtlike____man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填(北京市朝阳区高三统考)_______personlikehimwon’tbesimplysatisfiedwithprogressthathasbeenmade.satsedwt_________pogesstatasbeeade.A.The;aB.The;/C.A;/D.A;the不可数名词具体化(1)：•特殊考点：Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.不可数名词具体化(1)：(山东22)A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the(安徽21)Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the(浙江4)Ilikecolorofyourskirt.Itisgoodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the(北京21)Itisoftensaidthatteachershaveveryeasylife.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a【新标卷】【新课标I卷】Indiaattained____independencein1947,after____longstruggle.A不填BthC不填DthA.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the不可数名词具体化(2)•特殊考点(福建22)HbtChitit?不可数名词具体化(2)—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.AC//A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/Shewasn't_____successasanEnglsihteacherTheexperimentwas_____bigsuccessItriedtocontacthim,butwithout_____successAllmyeffortsendedin_____failureThenewmobilephoneis_____completefailureOfherplays,threewere_____(success)andonewas_____(failure)3(四川成都市摸底)22Iwillneverforgetmyteacher’sadvice:“Aslong(四川成都市摸底)22．Iwillneverforgetmyteachersadvice:Aslongasyoucanaffectlifeofyourchildinanactiveway,you’vebeensuccess.”success.A．/;theB．a;/C．a;theD．the;a(福建21)It’sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasureExpothatgivesthempleasure.A.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,theAworkofartthathasgiven_____pleasuretomillionsofpeopleSmokingisoneofmyfew(pleasure)Smokingisoneofmyfew______(pleasure)Caringforasickfriendisataskthatbringsboth_____pleasureandpain【山东卷】【东卷】Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.gA.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填；a序数词与最高级•特殊考点(四川14)Inordertofindbetterjobhedecidedtostudy序数词与最高级(四川14)Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.Athe;aBa;aCthe;theDa;theA.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the【全国II】7.Hemissed____goldinthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjumpsecondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/(黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考)(黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考)21.--Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikebetter?-----shorteroneofcourseIthinkit’sreallymost-----________shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkitsreally________mostinterestingone.A.A;theB.The;aA.A;theB.The;aC.The;theD.A;a4Th单数名词的特殊用法•特殊考点可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词The+单数名词的特殊用法可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词泛指/泛指adog/dogswater特指thedogthedogsthewater(北京33)Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a(重庆27)InmanyplacesinChina，______bicycleisstillpopularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the平行重述现象•特殊考点：【四川卷】18.WearesaidtobelivinginInformationAge,timeofnew18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a;填;填;;【福建】21.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the[浙江宁波十校联考]Wearesparingnoeffortstocreate_____morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A.the;aB./;theC.a;aD.the;the考考你•(1)Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave___betterunderstandingof____life.[[辽宁卷--31]•A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/•(2)ongoingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansand(2)_____ongoingdivisionbetweenEnglishspeakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis____majorconcernofthecountry.[北京--32]•A.The;aB.The;/C.An;theD.An;/5•(3)Itisworldofwondersworldwhereanythingcan•(3)Itis_____worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.•Aa;theBa;aCthe;aD/;/[福建--23]A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/[福建--23]•(4)【河北五校联盟调研】Asunemploymentisveryhigh•(4)【河北五校联盟调研】As_________unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind__________work.•Athe;/B/;/Cthe;aDan;the•A.the;/B./;/C.the;aD.an;the•(5)ThecakesaredeliciousHe'dliketohavethirdonebecause•(5)Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.[上海春招--22]•Aa;aBthe;theCa;theDthe;aA.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a•(6)Thewarmthof____________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused[NMET29]bythesortof___________woolused.[NMET29]•A．The;theB．the;/C．/;theD．/;/•(7)(河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试)•(7)(河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试)•---Whynotopenthewindowstolet_____coolairin?I’dthdid’tiititibllltd•---I’dratheryoudidn’t.________airinourtownisterriblypolluted.•A.a;TheB./;TheC.//D.the;/•(8)(浙江学军中学月考)21.InChina,______pressuretopass_____tdtlkftdt’tiitexamstendstocauselackofstudents’creativity.•A/;theBa;theCth/D/th•C.the;/D./;the•(9)(广西玉林南宁二中9月联考)•(9)(广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考)•22．Theartist,whoseearlycareerwasfarfrombeingsuccess,isnowwidelyrecognizedasmasterofpaintingnowwidelyrecognizedasmasterofpainting.•A．/;aB．/;theC．a;aD．a;the•(10)(福建福州三中月考)34．Youcanhavesecondtryifyoufailthistimethistime.•A．/B．anC．theD．a6