初一代词复习PPT课件

一.人称代词 四.指示代词 二.物主代词 五.不定代词 三.反身代词 一.人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 格 数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 I you he she it me you him her it we you they us you them 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. 一.人称代词 1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________ 2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 ______________________________. You, he and I are 18. We, you and they are from China 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. — I like English. — _____ too. A. I B. He C. Me 1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 3. Who taught _____ English last term? A. them B. their C. they 3、it 的特殊用法 ① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. — who is the person over there? — It is the headmaster. ② It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气： How cold it is today! 时间： It’s about eight o’clock. 距离： It’s 200 kilometers from here. 一.人称代词 、 1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____. A. one B. it C. that 3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__. A. it B. one C. that ③ 固定句型 1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 4. 据说… It’s said that … 一.人称代词 5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时) 7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel + it + adj. to do I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. it’s B. it C. that 2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took 3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 二.物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 名词性 1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him 4. ____ school is much bigger than ____. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. it’s 三.反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 数 复数 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃… 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉／沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己 三.反身代词 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in… dress oneself look after oneself The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____. A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your 四.指示代词 The weather in China is quite different from that in USA . 单数 复数 this 这个 these 这些 that 那个 those 那些 四.指示代词 ① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it ② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those ③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that some & any some — 肯定句 any — 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句 some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。 Would you like ______ coffee? some 不定代词（something ,anyone…）+ 形容词 1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like ___? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little . a little 可表示“有点，稍微” 肯定 否定 可数 a few few 不可数 a little little Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few one it ① The box is in the middle of the room. Move __ away. A. it B. one C. / ② I have lost my pen. I have to buy ___. A. one B. it C. / ③ How nice your bag is! I want to buy ___. A. it B. one C. / one 同类不同件． it 同类同件． each every ① I gave them __ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of ② There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street. A．every B．each C．both ③ She goes shopping __ five days. A. every B. each C. each of ④ 他隔天来这里。 He came here __________ day. every other each (常与of连用) every 两者或以上的每一个人或物 三者或以上每一个人或物 every other … 每隔… Eg: every other day 每隔一天 = every two days none no one ① How many people are there in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. Lucy ② Who is in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. one ③ None of them ___ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from none no one 没有什么人 / 物 “没有人” 只能指人 回答 how many 问句 回答who问句 none of + 复数名词 / them 谓语用单数 ① ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows ② Both of his parents ___ teachers. A. is B. are C. was ③ Both of his brothers ___ in this hospital, but neither of them ___ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are either neither both either of 两者之一 + 复数名词 / them / us 谓单 neither of 两者都不 谓单 both of 两者都 谓复 either neither both ① Either Tom or the twins __ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds ② Neither you nor I ___ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am ③ Both Tom and Mary ___ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying either …or … 或者…或者… 就近原则 neither …nor … 两者都不 both …and … 两者都 复数谓语 The students are all from Foshan . They ___ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are ____ fine. A. both B. all C. no ① I didn’t see it, ___. A. too B. as well C. either ② He couldn’t open the door. _______. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldn’t I They__ in good health, and they___ there.  A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goes either 否定句末 “也” neither 倒装句表否定 neither + 助动词 / be / 情态动词 + 主语 both 助动词 / be / 情态动词 + both both + 行为动词 ① Tom and Mary have arrived, but __ in your class aren't here yet.   A. the others    B. others   C. the other   ② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white. A. the other B．another C. others ③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.      A. other    B. others    C. another       other the other others the others another ④ I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.      A. One, the other        B. One, other      C. The one, the other     ⑤ Some of the students are playing on the playground. But where’re ______? A. the other B.others C.the others ⑥ --- Is this your sock ? --- Yes, it is . Where is _? A. another B. the other one C. others ⑦ We got home by 4 o’clock ,but ___ didn’t get back until 8 o’clock. A. the other B. others C. the others 、