人教版九年级unit7全单元课件

Do your parents allow you to watch TV? Yes, they do. You are allowed to watch TV. allow sb. to do sth. be allowed to do sth. Do your parents allow you to exercise? Yes, they do. You are allowed to exercise. Do your parents allow you to smoke? No, they don’t. You are not allowed to smoke. Do your parents allow you to drive? No, they don’t. You are not allowed to drive. drive 驾驶 driver 驾驶员，司机 driver’s license　 驾驶证 n. 证；证件 My family has some rules. Look at these pictures and tell me what they are. I am not allowed to…… play computer games watch TV listen to music make my room a mess Do your parents allow you to choose your own clothes? No, they don’t. You should be allowed to choose your own clothes. Do your parents allow you to get your ear pierced? No, they don’t. You should not be allowed to get your ear pierced. get her ears pierced 穿耳 wear earring　戴耳环 pierce v. 扎；刺破；穿透 n. 耳环；耳饰 As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. Can you write down some of them? Students should be allowed to speak English loudly. Students shouldn’t be allowed to sleep in class. Students shouldn’t be allowed to make noises. Students shouldn’t be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom. Students shouldn’t be allowed to get to class late. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做某事 1a Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree. 1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D 2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D 3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D 4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D 5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D 1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false. 1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F 2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F 3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F 1c Look at the statements in la and make conversations. A: I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. B: I agree. They aren’t serious enough. 1. be allowed to do 被允许去做 2. the shopping center 购物中心 3. driver’s license 驾驶执照 4. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子 5. be worried about your safety 担心你们的安全 6. part-time jobs 兼职工作 7. get their ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵 8. their own clothes 他们自己的衣服 9. serious enough 足够严肃 2a What does Molly think of Kathy’s statements? Listen and circle A for Agree, D for Disagree or DK for Doesn’t Know. Kathy Molly 1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. A D DK Kathy Molly 2. Larry shouldn’t work every night. 3. He should cut his hair. 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 5. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. A D DK A D DK A D DK A D DK 2b Listen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order. _____ It looks cool. _____ Young people need to sleep. _____ He needs to spend time with friends. _____ He needs time to do homework. _____ It doesn’t look clean. 1 2 3 4 5 2c Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner. A: Do you think teenagers should ...? B: Yes, I ... / No, I ... Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Where do they go for school trip? 2. Does Mr. Smith allowed students to take photos? They go to art museum for school trip. No, he doesn’t. He says they must not take photos. It’s not allowed in the museum. 3. How to take photos? They can take photos without a flash. 2d Role-play the conversation. Sandy: I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. Wu Lan: Me, too! I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year. Sandy: I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos! Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. It’s not allowed in the museum. Sandy: That’s too bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash? Wu Lan: Hmm ... I think they just want to protect the paintings. So if you don’t use a flash, then it might be OK. Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. I’ll bring my camera anyway. 1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. 3. It is not allowed in the museum. 4. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash? 以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth. 其中第三句是此句型的一般现在时，一二四句是情态动词与此句型的混合使用。 1. 我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. “sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do ...” * 2. 我不同意，我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。 I disagree. I think sixteen is too young. 3. 你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？ Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to take part-time jobs? * 4. 安娜可以选择自己的衣服。 Anna is allowed to choose her own clothes. 5. 那个年龄的他们不够稳重。 They are not serious enough at that age. * 同义句转换 They should allow us to have part-time jobs. __________________________________ __________________________________. 2. We should allow children to spend time with their friends. ____________________________________________________________________. We should be allowed to have part-time jobs. Children should be allowed to spend time with their friends. 3. The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture. __________________________________________________________________. Anna should be allowed to finish the picture. 1. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的青少年 它相当于一个名词, 等于sixteen – year- old kids. “一个16岁青少年的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达方式” a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old a sixteen-year-old kid * 2. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. 主＋seem to do sth. 好像 e.g. His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像完全正常。 seem的其他用法: (1) seem+形容词 e.g. The question seems quite easy. 那个问题好像很容易。 * (2) seem+名词 e.g. That seems a good idea. 那好像是个好主意。 (3) It seems + that 从句 e.g. It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter. 看来没有人知道这件事。 * Talk about what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school or your family. * Thank you ! A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to … B: Yes, I do. I think … /No, I don’t. I don’t think … Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list in groups. NO 1. Teenagers should be allowed to … NO 2. … NO 3. … List Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner. 3a n. 诗歌 When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. n. 田野,场地 v. 举起，抬高; n. 电梯；搭便车 n. 拥抱 v.&n. 哭，叫喊 adj. 微小的 When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! I’m not a baby!” 回嘴，顶嘴 adj. 很坏的，讨厌的 adv. 非常；严重地 When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again — “I should not be told what to do! I’m seventeen now!” n. 青少年 Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! v.&n. 感到遗憾， 懊悔 Mom Knows Best 1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child? 3b Read the poem again and answer the questions. When the writer was a baby and a small child, the mom did these: sang to him and stayed by his side when he cried gave him food and warm arms to sleep in when he was tired and hungry kept him safe when he was running through the field hugged him and lifted him up when he fell He felt that he was growing up and he did not want to be treated like a little child anymore. 2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old? 3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”? He was upset because he felt that he was old enough to be independent and should not be told what to do. 4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom? He loves his mom and is thankful for what she has done for him. stay by my side make sure keep sb from… give me a hug lift me up talk back awful dreams regret doing 1. 呆在我身边 2. 确信，确保 3. 远离 4. 拥抱我 5.把我举起 6. 回嘴，顶嘴 7. 恶梦 8. 后悔做某事 1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. crying all night是现在分词短语，在名词baby后作定语，起修饰名词的作用。 e.g. Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? 你认识在校门外等待的年轻人吗？ 2. Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. times指“时光，岁月，时代”。有时也会用days表达类似含义。 e.g. People started to play football in ancient times. 古代人们就开始踢足球了。 In those days, people used to write a lot more letters. 那时候人们更习惯写信。 3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. regret vt. 遗憾，后悔 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 （对已发生的事情感到后悔） regret to do 对要做的事遗憾（未做） regret + n. / pron.   regret + that / wh-clause  regret to say / tell...  遗憾地说/告诉 e.g. I regret taking his advice at that time. 我后悔那时接受了他的建议。 I regret to say you failed in the exam. 我遗憾地说你考试不及格。 She immediately regretted her decision. 她立即后悔了她的决定。 I deeply regret what I said.   我非常后悔说了这些话。 拓展  remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget to do sth.  忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.  忘记做过某事 1. I remember _____ her at the party last week. A. to meet    B. being met C. meeting    D. to have met 2. Don’t forget ____ the lights when you leave. A. turning off    B. closing C. to turn off     D. to close 3. I regret ______ that we have no news for you. A. to say      B. saying C. to have said    D. having said Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you not to do it. Share your story with your partner. 3c • How old were you? • Did you talk back to your mom or dad? • What happened? • How do you feel about it now? What did your mother do when you were a small child? Write a short passage. Thank you ! 根据课本 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，完成下列句子。 1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。 I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ______ __ _______ to drive. 2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。 I agree. They aren’t serious enough. should be allowed 3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗？ Do you think teenagers ______ __ __________ to make their own decisions? 4. 不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。 No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are ____ ______ __ make their own decisions. should be encouraged too young to 5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。 Teenagers ______ ___ __ _______ to have part-time jobs. 6. 不，我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。 I disagree. They can ______ a lot _______ working. learn from should not be allowed 7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗？ Do you think we ____ ___ _______ to take photos if we don’t use a flash. 8. 如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。 If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK. may be allowed ◆ 温故 ◆ 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。在前面两个单元我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态，它们的结构为：are/ is +及物动词的过去分词, were/ was+及物动词的过去分词。 ◆ 知新 ◆ 本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是什么呢？观察下面 例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式 ，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。 2. You can take this book home. （改为被 动语态） →This book can be taken home (by you). 3. This problem can’t be worked out very easily. 这道题轻易算不出来。 4. Must the work be done at once? 这项工作必须立即完成吗？ 【结论】 A. 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情 态动词+___+及物动词的________。 B. 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态 时，要把主动语态的_____变成被动语 态的主语。 C. 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加 _____。 D. 变为一般疑问句时只需把________提到 句首。 be 过去分词 宾语 not 情态动词 【运用】 Ⅰ. 选择最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。 (  ) Young trees should ________ every year. A. be planted    B. planted   C. plant A Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各句，每空一词（含 缩写）。 1. We must do the work right now. （改为被 动语态） ____ ____ ____ __ ____ right now. 2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改为否定句） Teenagers _________ __ _______ to go out with their friends on school nights. The work must be done shouldn’t be allowed    3. A book should be read each month. (改 为一般疑问句) ______ __ ____ __ ____ each month? Should a book be read 4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example. 1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. 2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. Teenagers ____________________________ _____________________________________. 3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can _________________________________ _____________________________________? should be encouraged (by their parents) to do social work for their community the homework be done (by Lucy) tomorrow instead n. 社区，社团 4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers ____________________________________? 5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers ____________________________________ ____________________________________ must be kept away from the Internet should be given chances to make their own decisions. keep…away from 避免接近，远离 n. 机会，可能性 自己做决定 Should teenagers _______ (ask) to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers ____________ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should ____________ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they ______ (start) working they can manage their own lives. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. be asked are allowed be educated start v. 教育；教导 v. 完成；应付 However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _____ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _____ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _________ (continue) to live with their parents. move take continue n. 社会 You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed. e.g. Members should be allowed to use dictionaries. They should only use English- English dictionaries. Thank you ! Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for always, U for usually, S for sometimes and N for never. 1a Do you ever... 1. get to class late? ______ 2. study with friends? ______ 3. finish a test early? ______ 4. worry about failing a test? ______ 5. … Talk about your answers in 1a. 1b Do you ever get to class late? Yes, I sometimes get to class late. Do you ever study with friends? Yes, I usually study with friends. Do you ever finish your homework on time? Yes, I always finish my homework on time. Do you ever worry about failing a test? No, I never worry about failing a test. Do you ever... 1. get to class late? ______ 2. study with friends? ______ 3. finish a test early? ______ 4. worry about failing a test? ______ 5. … Listen and circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about. 1c 1. Peter is going to ... ___ 2. He isn't allowed to ... ___ 3. Peter wasn't allowed to... ___ 4. He could ... ___ 5. He should be allowed to ___ Listen again. Match these sentence parts. a. take the test. b. pass the test. c. fail a math test. d. take the test later. e. get to class late. c e a b d 1d fail a test 考试不及格（失败） 2. take a test 参加考试 3. pass the test 通过考试 4. be strict with 对某人严格要求 5. worry about 担心… 1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 2. Students need strict rules. 3. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group. A: I think Peter should ... B: I don’t agree. C: I think ... 1e A: I think Peter should be allowed to take the test later. B: I don’t agree. C: I think students need strict rules. A: It’s not fair if they don’t even give him a chance. B: The school has to have rules. C: But if he explains what happened, the teacher will understand. Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kinds of decisions? Discuss the questions in your groups. 2a 1. What’s your hobby? 2. Do you think hobby can get in the way of schoolwork? First, look at the title of the passage. Answer "yes" or "no". Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change? 2b Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. What is Liu Yu’s hobby? 2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a professional runner. 2c His hobby is running. 3. Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night? 4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants? Why or why not? They believe that he should study hard in the evening. Read the passage again and fill in the chart. success professional runner homework enjoys work hard and enter university running achieve believes Parents’ points Liu Yu’s points They worry about his ________. He wants to be a __________________. They think he should spend more time on ___________. He just wants to do what he _______. They think he needs to be ________________________________. He is serious about _______. They think it’s a difficult dream to _______. He _______ himself. 1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork … get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍 e.g. Computer games will get in the way of his study. 电脑游戏会影响他的学习。 2. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. support v. & n. 支持 e.g. I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth. 在我努力寻求揭发真相时，希望你 能支持我。 Your support has meant a lot to me during this difficult time. 在困难时期，你的支持给了我很大的帮助。 3. …but I’m serious about running. be serious about 对……是认真的 e.g. You should be serious about your job. 你应该认真对待你的工作。 4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. enter v. 进来；进去 e.g. Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 进来前请先敲门。 He has no choice but enter that college. 除了进那所大学读书他别无选择。 5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. be allowed to do被允许做某事 e.g. You will not be allowed to do that. 你将不被允许那样做。 1. When I was your age, my parents didn’t _________ me to go out at night. A. let B. allow C. make D. ask 2. Should teenagers _______ allowed to make their own decisions? A. is B. are C. be D. / B C 6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 这是一个倒装句，正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. 但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要，only then被置于句首。 英文的句子大多主语在前，谓语在后。但在一些句子中，由于修辞或句子结构上的需要，谓语被部分或完全置于主语之前，构成“倒装语序”。 only用于句子的开头，后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子应倒装。例如： Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost. 直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。 Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work. 直到一年后，我才开始看到我工作的成果。 Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own. 2d 1. My parents worry about ________________. 2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to _______________________. 3. I am serious about ____________________. 4. I think it is unfair ______________________ ________________________________. 5. I have always wanted to be _______________. 6. My parents have nothing against _________. 7. I need to think about what will happen if ______________________________________. 8. I need to spend more time on ___________________. my school result be honest in all situations my part-time job that I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends an English teacher makeup I don’t get a place in the university of my choice practicing the piano Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion. What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream? 2e What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream? I want to be an actress. They don’t support my dream. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I under this, but I’m serious about acting. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 1. Read the passage again after school. 2. Remember the words and expressions. Thank you ! Dear friends, I am unhappy these days because my parents don’t allow me to practice ______ as much as I would like to. I am ________ about running. I want to be a professional ______. I believe I can _______ my dream. But they are always talking about what will happen if I don’t _________. running serious runner achieve succeed I know my parents ______ about me, but they don’t believe in me. They think running may _____ in the way of my schoolwork. So they don’t _____ me to practice running at night. They think I need to think about other possible jobs. care get allow What should I do? Should I be allowed to make my _____ decision? How much time should I spend on my training and my schoolwork? I need your help. Please write to me soon! own With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree with. Make some notes in the chart. 3a I don’t think we should be allowed to play computer games. Sure, I agree with it. Because it is bad for us, we should follow the rule. How about watch TV? Well, I don’t agree with it. I think the rule should be changed. We can watch TV on the weekends. Hum, do you think if we should be allowed to have part-time jobs? I agree. We can learn a lot from working. agree -- sitting in front of the computer for hours playing games isn’t good no need to be changed Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed can’t play computer games should be allowed to watch TV programs that have educational value (such as documentaries); should be allowed to watch TV programs on weekends. disagree – not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studying Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed can’t watch TV should be allowed to have dinner with friends as long as I don’t stay out too late and it does not clash with any important family activity disagree – takes away opportunities to spend time with friends; makes life uninteresting Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed must be home for dinner every day 1. Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make sentences. take do get achieve make go shopping photos my dream ears pierced part-time work a choice get ears pierced I would like to get my ears pierced when I am twenty-one years old. take do get achieve make go shopping photos my dream ears pierced part-time work a choice take photos This is a good place for tourists to take photos. do part-time work It is common for university students to do part-time work to help pay for their studies. achieve my dream I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a doctor. make a choice It is difficult for me to make a choice between these two bags as I like both of them. go shopping I go shopping with my parents every Saturday afternoon. 2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese. 1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ________ (solve) in the end. be solved 不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有 的难题到最后都可以得以解决。 2. Mobile phones should __________ (keep) off during the meeting. 3. Teenagers under eighteen must _______________ (not allow) to smoke or drink. be kept not be allowed 2. 开会时手机应该保持关机状态。 3. 18岁以下的青少年决不允许喝酒或抽 烟。 4. Many parents think going to school must _________ (put) first, so teenagers should __________________ (not encourage) to work part-time. be put not be encouraged 4. 许多父母认为青少年在学校学习 应该放在首位，因此他们不应该被 鼓励去做兼职工作。 1. The river smells terrible. People must ________________ dirty thing into it. (南京市 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 题） A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 2. This book _______ often _______ from the library. (北京市中考题） A. aren’t; take away B. taken away C. isn’t; taken away D. be taken away Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed. Use the following expressions to help you: I do not agree with … I think I should be allowed to … I would like to … I could … if I … Thank you ! * * * * * * *