2019-2020年高三
英语
关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题
unit1-unit8基础知识
beard n. （下巴上的）胡须；络腮胡子
voyager n. 航行者；航海者；航天者
tight adj. 紧的；难解开的；紧密的
tightrope n. 绷紧的绳索或钢丝
gorge n. 峡谷
edition n. 版本；版次
moustache n. 八字须；小胡子
Urumqi n. 乌鲁木齐
brewery n. 啤酒厂
conclude vt. 结束时说；（经推理）相信；达成
vi. 结束
hire vt. 雇佣；租用
send in 寄送某处进行处理
set down 记下；写下
length n. 长度；长
hectare n. 公顷
athletic adj. 运动（员）的；体格健壮的
fade vi. 凋谢；褪色；（声音等）变弱；（光纤等）变暗 vt. 使褪色
in a row 一个接一个地；连续不断地
in the first place （用于列举理由等时）首先；第一；原先
account n. 叙述；帐目；帐户
attempt vt. 尝试；努力
n. 试图；企图
suitable adj. 适合的；恰当的
apply for 申请；请求
inspect vt. 检查；视察；察看
confirm vt. 证实；确认
certificate n. 证（明）书
gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐变的
blank n. 空白；空隙
adj. 空白的；空虚的
enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
bid n. 出价；投标 vt.& vi. (bid, bid) （拍卖时）喊（价）；投标
decade n. 十年
committee n. 委员会
fascinate vt. 迷住；使神魂颠倒
burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆炸；爆破
burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物
underline vt. 在……下面画线；强调
globe n. 地球；地球仪；球体
bush n. 灌木；[the ~ ]荒野（尤指非洲、澳洲及加拿大森林地区未开发的地方）
spaceman n. 宇航员，太空人
ramp n. 斜坡弯道
skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的
skateboard n. & vi. 滑板
skateboarder n. 玩滑板的人
admistration n. 管理；行政（机关）；经营
permission n. 许可；同意
schoolmate n. 同学；校友
grandparent n. （外）祖父母
recently adv. 不久前，近来
familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的
capture vt. 吸引（注意力等）；俘获；占领
center on / upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点
factor n. 因素；要素
concentrate vi. 集中；全神贯注
vt. 集中；聚集；浓缩
concentrate on 专心致志于
helmet n. 头盔；安全帽
teenage adj. 青少年的
truly adv. 真正地；真实地；真诚地
delight vt. 给（某人）乐趣；使愉快 n. 高兴；愉快
delighted adj. 非常高兴的；愉快的
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的
outgoing adj. 外向的；爽直的
register vt. & vi. 登记；注册；记录
skim vt. 略读；浏览
单词
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拼写 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空写一词。
1.This drawer is so _____ (紧的) that I can’t open it.
2.The meeting will probably ______ (结束) without any solution to this problem.
3.Sports will help you to have a powerful and (健壮的) mind.
4.When the last echo had ______ (变弱),there was a dreadful stillness.
5.A simple dress is (适合的) for school wear.
6.It’s impossible to (证实) every rumour.
7.He is (热情的) about the plans he has made.
8.In order to study abroad, many students are (痴迷于) with English.
9.We have (专心致志于) on recording the changes taking place in contemporary English.
10.Cool autumn days make us feel (精神饱满的).
用所给词的适当形式填空。
center concentrate attempt settle confirm
conclude suitable permission inspect burst
1. Can you what happened?
2. This was one of the first areas to be by Europeans.
3. He made another with relative coolness and at last succeeded.
4. There is a of industry in the east of the country.
5. All his concerns were on himself rather than others.
6. He felt he would with anger and shame.
7. On closer , the fuel pump was found to be leaking.
8. May I have to leave early?
9. Unfortunately I’m not dressed for gardening.
10. He by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The Sunday of the local newspaper is very popular.
A.edit
B.edition C.editor D.editorial
2. Yao Ming, the Chinese basketball star, is many American people.
A.familiar to
B.familiar with
C.family of
D.famous as
3. All their hopes the next generation now.
A.concentrate on B.attract on
C.fascinate on D.centre on
4.When they got the news that Beijing won the bid for the 29th Olympic Games, all the audiences
_________dance.
A.burst into
B.burst out
C.break out
D.break in
5. To the teacher’s great , all the students have made great progress in English this year.
A. light
B.delight
C.delighted
D.delighting
6. Liu Xiang got the 110 m hurdle race gold medal in Athens delighted all the Chinese people.
A.If
B.When C.That D.What
7. To win the Nobel Prize a great honour for a scientist.
A.are B.is
C. has
D.be
8. seems very popular among kids admiring Yang Liwei, the first Chinese spaceman.
A.It
B.He
C. Be an astronaut D.To be an astronaut
9. the world records highly thought of throughout the world.
A.Break; is
B.Breaking; is C.To break; are D. Breaking; are
10. The weak and poor paid more attention to in a harmonious society.
A.is
B.are C.be
D.has
11. When the thieves saw the big dog them they ran away.
A.making at
B.making for
C.making on
D.making up
12. Her talents in comparison with the others.
A.stand up
B.stand on
C.stand out
D.stand off
13. Because of her illness, Helen has been absent from school for three days .
A.in a row
B.in the row C.for a row
D.over a row
14. New technology is being almost every industrial process.
A.applied for
B.applied in
C.applied of D.applied to
15. You should apply the publisher permission to reprint the extract.
A.to; for
B.for; to
C.to; to D.for; for
16. Recently measles has been ___________among children in the mountain village.
A.about
B.around
C.all over
D.above
17. The sound of his footsteps gradually .
A.disappeared
B.out of sight
C.faded
D.fainted
18. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.
A.turned on
B.turned in
C.turned down D.turned out
19. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the .
A.travel
B.tourism C.journey
D.course
20. Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city New York.
A.this
B.one
C.it
D.that
汉译英
1. 尽管中国发展很快，但要赶上其他发达国家还有很长的路要走。（as）
2. 平衡的饮食有利于健康。（make for）
3. 我们正向小康社会迈进。（head for）
4. 我们不知道月球最初是怎样形成的。（in the first place）
5. 老师要求学生们高度集中注意力学习。（concentrate on）
语法和词汇汇知识
21．The great advantage we is that we are young.
A.have an advantage over them
B.take of them
C.have over them D.give them
22．Come and see me whenever .
A.you are convenient
B.you will be convenient
C.it is convenient to you
D.it will be convenient to you
23．—Can I help you? —I want to buy a blue tie to my shirt.
A.fit B.match
C.suit
D.be fit for
24．On the notes proved to be forgeries.
A.inspect B.inspection
C.inspector
D.inspecting
25．Suddenly I heard a voice of my friend Tom.
A.similar B.same
C.familiar
D.strange
26．The beautiful lady to be a skilled theif.
A.is turned out
B.turned out
C.turned
D.considered
27．Seeing the soldiers well for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A.prepare
B.preparing C.prepared D.to prepare
28．—It’s a long time I saw you last.
—Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time we see each other again.
A.before;since
B.when;when
C.since;before
D.when;then
29．Mr Smith is a teacher, he is also our good friend.
A.other than
B.rather than
C.more than D.less than
30．Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will you.
A.stand for
B.stand by
C.stand out
D.stand off
31．He was fired his carelessness and laziness.
A.because of B.because
C.thanks to
D.since
32．—I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.
—Thank you, but I’ll be free I’m not sure at that moment.
A.while B.if
C.when
D.whether
33．(2004年全国Ⅲ，31)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are
pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A.to form B.form
C.forming
D.having formed
34．—Liu Xiang has won the men’s 110 m hurdle final in 19.91 seconds.
— ! He never got such a good result before.
A.Congratulations
B.What a good news
C.My goodness
D.How exciting the race
35． you have done might do harm other people.
A.That; to B.What; to
C.What; for
D.That; for
Cloze 1
“Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions (职业).” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14-years old! The teacher must be 36 . “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 37 . Each of you will have to 38 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”
Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This 39 I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 40 able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”
I shook my head.
“How about some 41 ?”
I shook my head again.
Finally, I thought he realized I was 42 . and I got my first big tip as a 43 . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from 44 in class. I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I 45 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t 46 me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 47 all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. 48 gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 49 .
For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, 50 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 51 choosing my strongest area. 52 I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been 53 Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.
I get 54 all the time: “ How did you pick journalism? “
“Well, you see, there was this teacher...” I always start out. I just wish I could 55 her.
36. A. good
B. mad
C. careless
D. curious
37. A. university
B. family
C. professions
D. life
38. A. interview
B. find out
C. admire
D. learn from
39. A. expressed
B. ordered
C. expected
D. meant
40. A. hardly
B. nearly
C. naturally
D. eagerly
41. A. drink
B. newspapers
C. preparations
D. paper
42. A. satisfied
B. comfortable
C. terrified
D. sorry
43. A. student
B. journalist
C. teacher
D. writer
44. A. research
B. books
C. imagination
D. memory
45. A. called
B. recognized
C. remembered
D. visited
46. A. answer
B. promise
C. stop
D. persuade
47. A. how
B. whether
C. why
D. when
48. A. It
B. Virginia DeView C. My parents
D. My oral report
49. A. breaking in
B. getting down C. falling off
D. going on
50. A. making up
B. listening to
C. covering
D. writing
51. A. of course
B. finally
C. doubtfully
D. above all
52. A. When
B. As long as C. Once
D. On condition that
53. A. for
B. with C. of
D. to
54. A. hurt
B. excited
C. disappointed
D. asked
55. A. respect
B. support
C. thank
D. favor
参考答案
单词拼写 tight conclude athletic faded suitable confirm enthusiastic
fascinated concentrated energetic
用所给词的适当形式填空。
confirm settled attempt concentration centred burst inspection permission suitably concluded
单项选择
1. 答案 B解析 edition“版本”；edit动词，“编辑”;editor“主编”；editorial“评论”。
2. 答案 A解析be familiar to“为……所熟悉”；be familiar with “熟悉……”。
3. 答案 D解析 A项主语应为人；B、C两项搭配不当；D项意为“将……集中于”。
4. 答案 A解析burst into sth.表示“突然而猛烈地产生”。
5. 答案 B解析delight此处为名词，有“高兴、愉快”的意思。
6. 答案 C解析that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，且不能省略。
7. 答案 B解析动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
8. 答案 D 解析其余几项搭配不当，此处为不定式短语作主语。
9. 答案 B解析动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
10. 答案 B解析“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
11. 答案 B解析 本
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
主要是区别几个由动词make构成的词组。make for意为“袭击，攻击”；make up意为“组成，补偿等”，题意是“当贼看到那只高大的狗向他们扑过来时，就逃走了”。据此意，应选make for。
12. 答案C解析 根据题意“与其他人比起来，她的才智非常突出”，表示“突出，鲜明”，用stand out;stand off意为“距离”；stand on是“坚持”之意，都与题意相去甚远。
13. 答案A解析 题中要表达的意思是“由于生病，海伦已连续三天没上学了”，表示“连续”用in a row,其余三项均无此意。
14. 答案D解析 apply for意为“申请”；apply to作“应用”解，根据题意，现在新技术被运用到工业生产的每个过程，选D。
15. 解析 本题是将apply for与to联系起来用，需要申请的是许可证，故在permission前应该用介词for,至于publisher前用to，并非表示“应用”，而是表示“向某人申请”，故A为正确答案。答案 A
16. 解析 本题要表示的意思是“最近在儿童中流行麻疹”，这是一种口语中常见的用法，用副词around来表示，容易混淆的是all over,但all over是“遍及”的意思，与“流行”不是一回事，故应排除；about与around作“大约，左右”解释时同义，但此处意思不同。 答案B
17. 解析本题的意思是“脚步声渐渐消失了”，disappear虽有“消失”之意，但通常是指从视觉中消失，不见了，而脚步声是听觉，故A、B两项都不合适，D项是faint是“晕倒”之意，故只有C项符合题意。答案C
18. 解析 本题主要是区别几个由动词turn构成的短语：turn on意为“打开（电器等）”；turn in意为“上交”；turn down是“拒绝”之意；turn out为“结果是”的意思，根据题意“受到高度赞扬的那个法国钢琴家很令人失望”。故选D。
19. 解析 本题主要是区别travel和journey,tourism意为“旅游业”，明显不合题意。travel为不可数名词，作名词时，通常用于表示抽象意义的旅行，不可以表示“从一地到另一地的具体的旅程”；而journey则常指有目的的旅行。故选C。
20. 解析 一般说来，that所替代的名词是被定冠词所限制的，如要替代有不定冠词a修饰的名词，则应用不定代词one,故在本题中用one代替a restaurant。 答案 B
Ⅶ.汉译英
1. Fast as China is developing,there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries.
2. A balanced diet makes for good health.
3. We ‘re heading for a well -off society.
4. We don’t know how the moon was formed in the first place.
5. The teacher asked the students to concentrate hard on their lessons.
语法和词汇汇知识
21．解析 句意是“我们比他们有利的是我们年轻”。考查短语have an advantage over sb.“优于、胜过某人”。take advantage of sth.“充分利用某物”。答案 C
22．解析 convenient作表语不能用人作主语，故排除A、B两项；在时间状语从句中，应使用一般现在时代替将来时，D项也不可选。答案 C
23．解析 A选项fit多用来指大小、形状适合，而C项多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，根据句意可知“我想买一条蓝色领带来配我的衬衣”，是指色调方面的搭配。答案 B
24．解析 介词on可以表示“在……的时候，一……就”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词来作介词宾语，故排除A项，根据句意排除C选项，inspect是一个及物动词，若选D项则缺少动词宾语，故答案选B答案 B
25．解析 本题考查在具体的语言环境中单词的准确应用。根据句意“我突然听到了我的朋友汤姆的熟悉的声音”，故答案选C。答案 C
26．解析 turn out to be sb./sth.意为“证明是某人/某事物，原来是”，排除A、C两项，如用considered则应用其被动语态“be considered to be”，故答案选B。答案 B
27．解析 be preparing for与be prepared for不同，前者动作性强，意为“正为……作准备”，后者状态性强，意为“准备好……”，即处于一种准备好的状态。答案 C
28．解析 第一个空填since构成It’s...(时间)+since...结构，表示“自从……以来，已有……时间了”，第二空填before，意思是“我们要过很长一段时间才能再次见面，太遗憾了”。答案 C
29．解析 本题考查than构成的几个短语。other than意为“不同于，非，除了（=but,except）”，rather than意为“而非，而不……”，常用于平行结构中，less than意为“少于”，而more than+名词在本句中意为“不仅仅，不只”。故答案选C。答案 C
30．解析 本题考查由stand所构成的短语。stand for意为“代表，代替，象征”，stand by意为“支持，站在……一边”，stand out意为“杰出，显眼，引人注目”，stand off意为“远离，避开”。答案 B
31．解析 首先根据后边的名词carelessness和laziness排除B、D选项（because和since表原因时用作连词，引导原因状语从句）；because of表原因意为“因为，由于”，thanks to意为“多亏了，幸亏……”，故答案选A。答案 A
32．解析 本句的正常语序为“but Im not sure whether Ill be free at that moment.”意为“我不能确定到时是否有空”。whether引导宾语从句，跟在作表语的形容词后作宾语。答案 D
33．解析 现在分词作定语表示同时发生的动作。一面读书，一面在脑海里形成画面。不定式作定语常常表示将要发生的事，现在分词的完成式只作状语，不作定语。答案 C
34．解析 根据后面的一句话可以知道，听话人对此感到非常惊讶。答案 C
35．解析 What you have done是主语从句，what作done的宾语；do harm to sb./sth.是固定搭配。答案 B
Cloze 1
36—40 BCADA 41---45 DCBDC 46---50 CAADC 51---55 BAADC
Unit 2 Crossing limits
evaluate vt. 评价；估计
various adj. 各种各样的；不同种类的
in the name of 以…的名义；代表
key adj. 极重要的；关键性的
origin n. 起点；来源；出身
equip vt. 配备；装备
endeavour n. & vt. & vi. 努力；尽力
puzzle n. 难题；谜 vt. 使困惑；使糊涂
wealthy adj. 富有的；有财产的
Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人
in exchange for 交换；互换
spice n. 香料
Arab n. 阿拉伯人
adj. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的
westernmost adj. 最西的
African n. 非洲人
adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的
ambassador n. 大使；使节
Roman adj. 罗马的
n. 罗马人
empire n. 帝国
rhinoceros n. 犀牛
horn n. 角；号
wander vi. 漫游；游荡；流浪
motherland n. 祖国
warareness n. 觉察；意识
existence n. 存在；生存
accurate adj. 准确的；精确的
navy n. 海军
treasure n. 财宝；财富
fleet n. 舰队；船队
command n. 命令；指挥；控制
set sail (to/from/for…) 起航
royal adj. 王室的；（英国）皇家的
embassy n. 大使馆
zebra n. 斑马
in return 作为回报
symbolic adj. 象征（性）的；符号的
volunteer n. 志愿者
vi. & vt. 自愿地或无偿地提供
radium n. 镭
sum n. 总数；金额
dam n. 坝；堤
bring up 培养；提出
horizon n. 地平线
navigation n. 航海；航空；驾驶
Korea n. 朝鲜（亚洲）
suggest vt. 提议；建议；暗示
accomplish vt. 完成；实现
apart from 除…都；除…外（尚有）
sickness n. 疾病；晕机（车、船）
unable adj. 不能的；不会的；无能力的
sacred adj. 神圣的；宗教的
Tibet n. 西藏
honesty n. 诚实
dedication n. 忠诚；奉献
ideal adj. 理想的；完美的
refer vi. 提到；说到；查询
refer to 提到；查询
run out 耗尽；用光
technological adj. 技术的
aircraft n. 飞机；飞行器；飞艇
arise vi. (arose, arisen) 起来；上升；出现
evidence n. 证据；证词
chairman n. 主席；董事长
praise n. & vt. 称赞；赞美
单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.It was too early to (评价) fairly his performance.
2.What’s the (来源) of the rumour?
3.The reason for their behavior remains a (谜).
4.Travellers abroad should be (使者) of goodwill and friendship.
5.She has the ability to make an (准确的) estimate on world political situation.
6.We can ___ ___ (实现) whatever you can,and with better results.
7.Most people like to ___ _____ (漫游) about the world.
8.Have you any ______ (证据) for this statement?
9.Few countries believe in the (存在) of mass destroying weapons in Iraq.
10.After his first performance all the newspapers sang the (赞扬) of this new actor.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
arise volunteer wealthy various command wander return refer suggest equip
1.I did that for _ _____ reasons.
2. ___________ men are not always happy.
3.The officer ___________ that the prisoners should be shot.
4.The boys ___________ around the town with nothing to do.
5.Our factory __________ with modern machines.
6.He gave her some help in ___________ for her kindness.
7.My ________ is that we go to the cinema.
8.She ____________ some information.
9.You can ___________ to your notes when you are speaking.
10.A strong wind ____________ in the night.
单项选择
1.He received $10 a couple of hours’ housework.
A.change for
B.charge for
C.to change
D.in exchange for
2.I help him friendship.
A.by the name of
B.in the name of
C.by name
D.in name
3.Mary never ideas for clever party decorations.
A.keeps out of
B.gives out
C.runs out of
D.wears out
4. her blond prettiness,she was smart and helpful.
A.Apart from
B.Except for
C.Along with
D.As good as
5.The two presidents an immediate top meet to solve the difficult matters between the
two nations.
A.recommended
B.suggested
C.reported
D.waited
6.In the year 751,the Chinese traveler,Du Huan, prisoner by the Arabic army.
A.took
B.takes
C.was taken
D.is to taken
7.You to me when you said you loved me.
A.lie
B.lied
C.lay
D.laid
8.Some travelled right into the heart of Africa guessing where the River Nile and
_________ it where it went.
A.began;followed
B.might begin;following
C.begins;follows
D.must begin;followed
9.Although James Cook the first westerner to have discovered Australia,New Zealand
and Hawaii, his travels led to the creation of more accurate and reliable maps for vast parts
of the world.
A.isn’t
B.wasn’t
C.must have been D.may not have been
10.One important centre on the Silk Road the city Chan’an, where today’s
Xi’an .
A.is; stands
B.was; stands
C.was; stood
D.had been; is standing
11.—Where should I send my form to?
—The Personnel Office is the place .
A.for sending it
B.to send it to
C.to send
D.to send it
12.It has been suggested that the land equally among the farmers.
A.is shared
B.should share
C.be shared
D.will be shared
13.The highway to the city is under repair now.
A.leads
B.led
C.to lead
D.leading
14.We a pleasant journey but for the rain.
A.would have
B.will have
C.had had
D.would have had
15.If you had got up early,you here on time.
A.would reach
B.would have reached C.have reached
D.had reached
16.This custom the seventeenth century.
A.comes from
B.dates from
C.happened from D.appeared until
17.The picture on the wall looks better .
A.in a distance
B.in the distance
C.at a distance D.at the distance
18.The police a prisoner.
A.are searched for
B.is searching after
C.are searching for D.is searching for
19.He the apple but couldn’t it.
A.reached;reached
B.reached for;reached for
C.reached for;reach
D.reached;reached for
20.She was the first about it.
A.to learn
B.learning
C.learning
D.to have learned
汉译英
1她总是乐意帮别人，但从不指望别人报答她。（in return）
2我们玩得很快活，可就是天气不太好。(apart from)
3他们为什么采取这种行为仍然弄不清楚。(puzzle)
4安南秘书长提出的两套联合国改革
方案
气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载
均遭大多数国家的反对。（bring up）
5中国将依法解决台湾问题。(in the name of)
语法和词汇知识
21. , they set out to break the record for cross channel swim.
A.Well equipped
B.Well equipping
C.Well equips
D.To equip
22. I am by his attitude after hearing his words.
A.puzzled; puzzled
B.puzzling; puzzling
C.puzzled; puzzling
D.puzzling; puzzled
23. The country’s is based on trade.
A.wealthy
B.wealth
C.possession
D.possessor
24. As a young man,Tom used to in the town, ________to find a job for a few coins.
A.knocking about; waited B.knocked down; waiting
C.knock about; waiting D.knocked down; waited
25.The new law will come into on the day it is passed.
A.effect B.use
C.service
D.existence
26. Mother suggested that I my homework before watching TV.
A.did
B.do
C.shall do D.was put
27. The new film received from everyone.
A.highly praise
B.high praise
C.high praises D.highly praises
28. They did it all friendship.
A.by the name of
B.of the name of
C.under the name of D.in the name of
29. He gas a mile from home;therefore he had to wait for someone to take his car to the
gas station.
A.ran out B.ran out of
C.ran into
D.ran over
30. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A.this
B.that C.there D.it
31. They are all little children that you are not able to look after many of them by
yourself.
A.so;so B.such;so C.such;such
D.so;such
32. All is needed is a supply of oil.
A.the thing
B.that C.what
D.which
33. Word came I was wanted at the office.
A.whether B.that C.why
D.which
34. — David and Vicky married?
—For about three years.
A.How long were; being
B.How long have; got
C.How long have; been
D.How long did; get
35. Although he has lived with us for years,he us much impression.
A.hadn’t left
B.didn’t leave
C.doesn’t leave
D.hasn’t left
Cloze 2
On Thursday night, I sat at my desk, rehearsing a speech I had to give in Speech Class. I looked at the clock: almost midnight. I 11 get to bed unless I wanted to 12 doing my speech.
___13___ it mildly, I ___14___ public speaking. Whenever I have to give a presentation in a class, I 15 my head off the night before. I have very bad stage ___16___. So the __17___ thing I want to do is take a Speech Class, which means giving lots and lots of speeches. When I walked into the speech classroom on Friday, it felt like entering a lion’s den (穴). I ___18___ myself that ___19___ the end of the hour class, I will be ___20___ the weekend. It didn’t ___21___ quite so well.
We ___22___ time before it was my turn. The teacher asked two others and me if we could give our speeches next week. ___23___, certainly not! I wanted to get this speech ___24___, not spend the weekend worrying about it. But I said ___25___ politely, instead of getting angry. ___26___, he is a nice teacher. At that moment, I was ___27___ my lucky classmates who could have a carefree and happy weekend.
___28___ I quite like my topic which would ___29___ to my classmates something about Chinese history and culture- how to use an abacus. But my wonderful topic would have to wait until next week because of my teacher’s bad ___30___.
11. would rather
B. had better
C. preferred
D. needed to
12. fail
B. stop
C. fall asleep
D. fall behind
13. Putting
B. Saying
C. Expressing
D. Showing
14. dislike
B. love
C. avoid
D. refuse
15. think
B. work
C. worry
D. talk
16. anxiety
B. fright
C. desire
D. excitement
17. very
B. last
C. least
D. best
18. reminded
B. told
C. comforted
D. thought
19. at
B. by
C. in
D. towards
20. waiting for
B. enjoying
C. leaving for
D. looking forward to
21. A. happen
B. become
C. work out
D. work
22. A. took
B. kept
C. ran out of
D. took up
23. A. Then
B. What
C. Why
D. But
24. A. over
B. over with
C. now
D. complete
25. A. yes
B. no
C. agreement
D. nothing
26. A. Above all
B. After all
C. In fact
D. No doubt
27. A. angry with
B. jealous of
C. indifferent to
D. happy for
28. A. And
B. Then
C. Actually
D. Still
29. A. tell
B. introduce
C. inform
D. bring
30. A. arrangement
B. choice
C. mistake
D. time management
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
evaluate origin puzzle ambassadors accurate accomplish wander evidence existence praises
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Various Wealthy commanded wandered is equipped return suggestion volunteered refer arose
Ⅴ.单项选择
1. 解析 by the name of意为“以……为名；名叫……”；in the name of 意为“用……名义；代表”；by name 意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；in name 意为“在名义上”。 答案 D
2. 解析 此处不能用动词形式，in exchange for 表“交换”。答案 B
3. 解析 run out of意为“用尽；耗光”。答案 C
4. 答案解析 apart from在此处意为“除……外（尚有）”。答案 A
5. 解析 suggest“建议”之意；其余几项搭配或意义不对。 答案 B6. 解析 此处应用被动形式。答案 C
7. 解析 从句意和时态两方面考虑。答案 B
8解析 guessing...and following...前后并列。答案 B
9. 解析 从to have discovered及 led 可知此处表过去，从句意上看应为“过去可能不是”故选D。
10. 解析 第一空为过去时，第二空为现在时。答案 B
11. 解析 “to send it to”是动词不定式短语用作后置定语。答案 B
12. 解析 suggest作“建议，要求，命令，应当做……”解时，其后的宾语从句中的谓语常用“should+动词原形”的形式，这时should可以省略。有类似用法的动词还有insist,demand,desire,request,require,propose等。
13. 解析 “leading to...”是现在分词短语用作后置定语。答案 D
14. 解析 本句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，but for意为“要不是……”。答案 D
15. 解析 这句话使用了虚拟语气。因它所表达的是与过去事实相反的情况，从句用了had done过去完成时，所以主语应用“would等助动词+have done”的形式。答案
16解析 date from或date back to表示“追溯到……”。答案 B
.17. 解析 in the distance=far away，意为“在远处”；at a distance后要接“of+距离”,意为“在……的地方”。A和D项表达不正确。答案 B
18. 解析 police作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，因此答案在A、C两项中，A项语态错误，故选C。答案 C
19. 解析 reach for表示伸手够，但不一定够着，“reach+宾语”表示够着。答案 C
20. 解析 作序数词或带有序数词、形容词最高级的名词的定语时用动词不定词，不用现在分词。答案 A
Ⅶ.汉译英
1. She is always ready to help others,but never expects others to do something for her in return.
2. We had a pleasant time,apart from the bad weather.
3. The reason for their behavior remains a puzzle.
4. The two reform programs brought up by the General Secretary Annan for the United Nations were both refused by most countries.
5. China will solve the Taiwan Issue in the name of the law.
第一节:语法和词汇知识
21.解析 这是一个考查非谓语动词在句中作状语的题目，首先排除C选项，不定式在句中作状语多表示目的或事与愿违的结果，故排除D项。equip是一个及物动词，B选项中缺少宾语。
答案 A
22. 解析 本题考查puzzled和puzzling的区别。puzzled常用来修饰人，指人的内心感觉“感到困惑不解的”。puzzling常用来修饰事物，指事物的性质“令人困惑的”。
答案 C
23. 解析 本题由前面的所有格提示应选名词在句中作主语，去掉A，根据句意“这个国家的财富是以贸易为基础的”，排除D项。possession作为“所有物，财产”之意时尤其用作复数形式，而wealth作为“财产，财富”之意时通常用作不可数名词。
答案 B
24. 解析 根据句意“汤姆年轻时曾在镇上游荡，期待找份工作挣点钱”。“漫游”可用短语knock about,第二个空考查非谓语动词在句中作状语，表示一种伴随的动作，故用现在分词表示主动。
答案 C
25. 解析 本题考查“come into+n.”短语的含义，come into effect意为“（尤指法律、规则等）实行，实施”；come into use意为“开始（被）使用”；come into existence意为“开始存在，产生、成立”。
答案 A
26. 解析 suggest当“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用(should)+do。
答案 B
27. 解析 praise一般用作不可数名词，意为“赞美，赞扬”，用复数形式时，意为“赞美的话”，本句意为“那部新上映的电影受到了大家的赞扬”。故排除C、D两项，又因名词的前面用形容词修饰，故排除A。
答案 B
28. 解析 本题考查由name构成的短语。by/of the name of 意为“称做，叫做”，under the name of意为“用某某作名字（不用自己的真名）”，in the name of“为某事物的缘故”。
答案 D
29. 解析 本题考查run所构成的短语的含义，run out意为“用完，用尽”，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词；run out of意为“用完”，通常表示主动含义，其主语一般是人；run into意为“偶然遇见某人，遭遇（困难、问题等）”；run over意为“（车）撞倒，碾过，浏览，复习”。
答案 B
30. 解析 本题需用it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，A、B两项无此用法，C项只能构成There be句型，不符合该题的句法结构。
答案 D
31. 解析 本题考查such,so的用法区别。首先找出中心词children,其中little便不再表示数量“少的”，而是作为普通形容词“小的”用在children之前，所以第一空格处要用such。
答案 B
32. 解析 本题有两个不是并列关系的谓语动词，其中肯定有一个是从句的谓语。据句意“所有被需要的东西就是……”可知，是主语all带有一个定语从句。先行词为不定代词all时，关系代词要用that,不用which，故选B。what不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词从句；这句若无all,则要用what。
答案 B
33. 解析 引导同位语从句的连词通常有that和whether,在同位语从句中作某些名词的同位。这些名词常见的有fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,order,problem,belief,fear,doubt等词。
答案 B
34. 解析 此题融时态与动词用法于一体，考查学生在特定的语言环境中判断时态与动词的能力。根据答语for about three years可知要用现在完成时，表示到目前为止的状况。第二层要判断be与get在意思与用法上的不同。be表示可以延续的状况，而get可以用于完成时态中，但作为系动词使用时，不能与表示一段时间的短语连用。
答案 C
35. 解析 让步状语从句用了现在完成时，主句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时候开始直到现在都没给我们留下多少印象。
答案 D
Cloze 2：11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BBABD 21-25 CCCBA 26-30 BBCBD
Unit 3 The land down under
outback n. [the ~ ] （澳大利亚的）内地 adj. 内地的
territory n. 领土；领域；地区
strait n. 海峡
islander n. 岛上居民
fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的；同事的 n. 伙伴；同辈；同伙；家伙
Portuguese adj. 葡萄牙（人）的；n. 葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语
Dutch adj. 荷兰（人）的；荷兰语（或文化）的 n. [the ~ ] 荷兰人；荷兰语
claim vt. （根据权利）要求；认领；声称 n. （根据权利而提出的）要求；索赔
criminal n. 犯人；罪犯 adj. 犯罪的`
govern vt. & vi. 统治（国家等）；控制；治理
governor n. 省长；州长；（尤指海外殖民地的）总督
newcomer n. 新来的人；新近到达的移民；新手
as a consequence (of) 作为…（的）结果
resemble vt. 像；类似
commonwealth n. （政治上相结合的国家组成的）集团；独立的国家或团体
the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦
diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的
transform vt. 改变；转变；改造
immigration n. 移民
strengthen vt. 加强；巩固vi. 变强
differ vi. 不同；相异
pronunciation n. 发音；发音方式
vocabulary n. 词汇
mate n. 伙伴；同事；配偶
female n. 女子；雌性动植物 adj. 女性的；雌的；母的
wilderness n. 未开垦的荒地；杂草丛生的地方
concept n. 概念；观念
break out （指激烈事件） 突然发生
chew vt. 嚼碎；咀嚼；回味；深思
chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事长
feed … on 喂养；饲养
koala n. (koala bear) 树袋熊
entire adj. 全部的；整个的；完全的
mine n. 矿井；地雷 vi. 开矿；采矿
fence n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙
round up 使集体在一起
outdoors adv. 在户外；在露天
birthplace n. 出生地
outing n. 短途旅行；远足
lemonade n. 汽水；柠檬水
barbecue n. （吃烤肉等的）野战；烧烤 vt. 在烤架上烤（肉等）
roast vt. 烤（肉）等
steak n. 肉排；鱼排；（尤指）牛排
barrier n. 障碍；屏障
the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
logical adj. 合逻辑的；合乎情理的
pointed adj. 尖的；直截了当的
claw vt. & vi. 搔；挠；刮 n. 爪；带爪的脚；钳；螯
hairy adj. 多毛的；（似）毛发的
medium adj. 中等的
bushy adj. 灌木茂密的；丛生的
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1．Modern Australia is made up of six states and two_______________ (地区).
2．Nobody believed his (断言)that he was innocent.
3．Some Australian _________________(土著居民)live in a similar way to their ancestors.
4．He can’t grasp the basic (概念)of mathematics.
5．Jim has an average level of (词汇) for a 3－year old.
6．People (发音)the word differently in this part of the country.
7．Some publishers are now (多种经营) into software.
8．Although they are twins,they look (完全地) different.
9．It’s a _______________(犯罪) to waste money like that.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
fellow govern resemble
transform strengthen concept entire barrier medium differ
1.Our tastes from each other.
2.They are my at school.
3.The brothers each other in taste.
4.She is a girl of height.
5.A small baby has no of right and wrong.
6.Their opinion is opposite to ours.
7.Heat can water into steam.
8.The crowd had to stand behind .
9.It is a systematic attempt to our competitive ability.
10.Who really this country?
III.单项选择
1. they speak their own kind of English.
A. Down under
B.Under down
C. Under
D. Down
2. Modern Australia six states and two territories.
A.is made up of
B.is making up of
C.is made from
D.is made of
3. For holidays many people visit the Great Barrier Reef the northeast coast of Australia.
A.from
B.far
C.off
D.by
4. Australian English pronunciation from British English.
A. different
B. difference
C. differ
D. differs in
5. In the early twentieth century, Australia the USA of the eighteenth century.
A. is resembled
B. is resembling
C. resembled
D. resemblance
6. He is seriously ill.Send him to hospital; .
A.there’s no a moment to lose
B.there’s not a moment to lose
C.there’s no a moment to be lost
D.there’s no a moment losing
7. You needn’t pay, it’s__________ .
A.nothing
B.free
C.no more
D. busy
8. Of all the colors,yellow is my .
A.favorite
B.best color
C.best
D.love
9. He worked hard but only earned a little money, such his fate.
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
10. If the peasants could farm the land themselves, food production would be .
A.much higher
B.very higher
C.much high D.very much
11. Does anyone make a this book?
A.claim to
B.claim for
C.claim on
D.claim against
12. Do you want an umbrella to the rain?
A.keep back
B.keep off
C.keep on
D.keep from
13. The visit of the police was not the lost child.
A. joined to
B.joined with
C.connected
D.connected with
14. Too terrible! I can’t ________ that noise any longer.It will drive me crazy.
A. keep
B.stand
C.hold
D.touch
15. It’s difficult to a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”.
A. pick up B.put up
C.given up
D.keep up
16.We should put some money for future use.
A.on
B.up
C.away
D.out
17.We are all the other teams at present.
A.very ahead of
B.well ahead of
C.very head for
D.well ahead for
18.You should take your raincoat with you it might rain on the way.
A.in case
B.so that
C.because of
D.as if
19.We have a lot of food in for the bad weather.
A.store B.effect
C.use
D.search
20.Our car got in the mud,which delayed our journey.
A.broken
B.stopped
C.stuck
D.lost
IV.汉译英
1对同学要尽可能友好一些。
2棉花可以制成布。
3到上学期为止,我们已学了2000个英语单词了。
4假如你愿意,你可以和我一起去欧洲旅行。
5大厅里没有这么大的空间来容纳这么多的人。
V. 语法和词汇知识
21. She claimed 500 dollars him injuries suffered.
A.for; of
B.from; of
C.from; for
D.for; from
22.The Labor Party was from 1964 to 1970.
A.governed
B.in government
C.under the government
D.governing
23. Your story has little the facts.
A.resemblances to B.resemblances in
C.resemblance to D.resemblance in
24. At times,he wrote under names.
A.diversified; diverse B.diversity; diversity C.diverse; diversity D.diverse; diverse
25. The traffic lights have from red green.
A.transformed;into B.changed;into
C.transformed;in
D.changed;to
26. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ________ .
A.those of the past B.the past
C.which of the past
D.these past
27. He drew the picture quite the others.
A.different from B.different with C.differently from
D.differently with
28. After the war,that country their defence works.
A.improved
B.increased
C.strengthened
D.powered
29. He withdrew from political life and he was soon forgotten.
A.as a consequence of B.as a consequence
C.as a result of D.as result
30. She feeds the baby milk and hay her cattle.
A.on; to B.to; on C.with; to D.on; with
31. I spent the morning trying to the documents I needed.
A.round up
B.round off C.round out D.round on
32. When did the Second World War ?
A.happen
B.take place
C.occur
D.break out
33. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom
B.where
C.which
D.while
34. Only in this way to make improvements in the operating system.
A.you can hope B.you did hope
C.can you hope D.did you hope
35. They have produced they did last year.
A.twice more grain as B.twice as much grain as
C.twice as many grain as D.as twice many grain as
Cloze
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，
A strong wind was blowing hard, thunder was rumbling (雷声隆隆地响) , and lightning flashed across the dark sky. Rain was 36 down; it looked as if heaven had been broken open.
Gleams of light appeared from windows of 37 houses, shining like jewels in all the dark.
A 38 woman dressed in rags and trembling with cold was 39 on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was 40 her without pause.
She knocked at a door, and a 41 answered it. She begged him to let her stay a while
42 . The boy then let her into the sitting room and 43 her sitting by the fire.
The woman 44 old and tired under the bright electric light, 45 she was only in her early thirties. She sat 46 for a moment, and then her eyes began to look about the 47 . When her wandering eyes rested on the picture of a young man, she 48 up, looking thunderstruck.
Just then, the boy came with his 49 . The man at once recognized the woman as his
50 . They had 51 touch with each other during the war, and he thought he had lost her
forever.
52 words needed to be spoken. They ran into each other's arms 53 the boy stared at them, puzzled.
The storm was over and the sky cleared. Feeling very 54 , the couple stood face to face with their child between them, watching the rain as it gradually 55 .
36. A. pouring
B. falling
C. dropping
D. flooding
37. A. poor
B. black
C. faraway D. nearby
38. A. rich
B. beautiful
C. poor
D. ugly
39. A. crying
B. wandering
C. struggling
D. wondering
40. A. striking
B. hitting
C. flowing
D. beating
41. A. boy
B. girl
C. woman
D. man
42. A. out
B. near
C. outside
D. inside
43. A. made
B. left
C. asked D. told
44. A. became
B. showed
C. appeared
D. sounded
45. A. so
B. and
C. however
D. though
46. A. straight
B. thirsty
C. hungry
D. still
47. A. room
B. house
C. picture D. fire
48. A. picked
B. stood
C. came
D. looked
49. A. father
B. mother
C. friend
D. brother
50. A. wife
B. sister
C. mother D. girlfriend
51. A. kept
B. got
C. made
D. lost
52. A. Much
B. Many
C. No
D. Not
53. A. as
B. while
C. when
D. since
54. A. disappointed
B. sorry
C. happy
D. sad
55. A. began
B. stopped
C. ended
D. went
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
territories island claim Aborigines concepts vocabulary
pronounce diversifying entirely crime
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Differ fellows resemble medium concept entirely transform
Barriers strengthen governs
Ⅶ.汉译英
1. Try to be as friendly to your classmates as possible.
2. Cotton can be made into cloth.
3. By the end of last term,we had learned 2000 English words.
4. You can take a trip to Europe with me if you like.
5. There is not so much room for so many people in the hall.
Ⅴ.单项选择
1. 解析 down under意为“在澳大利亚”。
答案 A
2. 解析 be made up of强调组成整体的部分。
答案 A
3. 解析 off有“远离”之意。
答案 C
4. 解析 A为形容词，B为名词，C为动词，在某方面有不同之处应用differ in。
答案 D
5. 解析 resemble不可用于被动语态和进行时态，D为名词。
答案 C
6. 解析 意为“刻不容缓”，不定冠词相当于any,因此用not不用no。
答案 B
7. 解析 free意为“免费的”。
答案 B
8解析 空格处意为“最喜欢的”。
答案 A
9.. 解析 such作代词，谓语动词由其后的主语决定。
答案 C
10. 解析 表比较，但very不可修饰比较级。
答案 A
11. 解析 本题中claim用作名词，与动词make连用，表示“认领”时，make a claim后接介词to。
答案 A
12. 解析 本题主要是分辨几个keep短语。题意是要表示用伞挡雨，故应该用keep off the rain。keep back意为“忍住”；keep on为“继续”之意；而keep from后接doing sth.表示“不做某事”，都与题意不符。
答案 B
13. 解析 本题主要是区别join to与connect with。join to意为“连接”，主要指物质的东西；而connect with也有此意，但除表示物质的东西相连接外，还可表示事情之间的某种联系，本题显然表示的是后者之意，故用connect with。
答案 D
14. 解析 表示“忍受”动词用stand,其余选项均无此意。
答案 B
15. 解析 本题的意思是“同一个只说是或不是的人维持交流是困难的”，表示“维持，保持，继续”，用keep up。pick up意为“拾起”；put up意为“举起”；give up 意为“放弃”，都不合题意。
答案 D
16. 解析 本题是要辨析几个put 短语。本题是要表达将钱存起来以备将来之用，故应该用put away。put on为“穿上”之意；put up为“举起”之意；put out表示“熄灭，关掉”，都不能用在本题中。
答案 C
17. 解析 表示“领先，超过”，用be ahead of，但修饰此短语时，不能用very，而应用well。故选B。
答案 B
18. 解析 本题主要是检测对几个引导状语从句的连词的理解和掌握，根据题意，带伞是以防下雨，在四个选项中，in case用来指预防措施，提前做某些事以保证安全，或为以后要出现的问题作预先准备，本题即是此意。
答案 A
19. 解析 表示准备或储存某物以备将来之需，用in store。in effect意为“生效”；in use表示“使用”；in search for则是“寻找”之意，用在本题中都不妥。故选A。
答案 A
20. 解析 表示“陷于……中”，用get stuck in,get一般不与broken或stopped连用，这两个过去分词一般与be构成被动语态；get lost意为“迷路”，与题意不符。
答案 C
参考答案
21. 解析 本题考查claim与介词搭配所表达的不同意思。由题干可判断出句子的意思应为“她向他索取500美元伤害赔偿费”。表达“向某人索取钱款”时，claim应与from搭配。因为……而索赔，表示原因时，应用介词for，所以答案应选C。
答案 C
22. 解析 本题考查in government“执政，治理”的意思。只要弄清楚题干的意思，就不会选错，题干意为“工党从1964年到1970年执政”。
答案 B
23. 解析 本题考查resemblance是作可数名词还是不可数名词，以及resemblance与介词to的搭配。题干当中已有提示词“little”，little是用来修饰不可数名词的，所以resemblance不能加s。本题意为“你的陈述与事实没有什么相符合的地方”。
答案C
24. 解析 此题考查“diverse”作定语的用法。句子意思是“在不同的时代，他用不同的笔名写作”。
答案 D
25. 解析 本题考查transform及change与介词的搭配问题，交通灯由红变绿，是颜色外在的变化，并没有什么本质上的变化，所以不用介词into，而用to。
答案 D
26. 解析 本题考查those作替代的用法，those代替前面提到的可数名词复数libraries。libraries前有定语todays,故those后应用of短语作定语。
答案 A
27. 解析 differ在表示“不同于……”时，它的各种形式都是与from搭配，所以排除B、D项；题意为“他画这幅画不同于其他人”。修饰动词draw，应用副词形式。
答案 C
28. 解析 此题考查strengthen的意思和用法。improve和increase虽然也有“提高，增加”的意思，但与宾语defence works(防御工事)相搭配不合适，而power重在指权力。
答案 C
29. 解析 and连接的是两个并列句。而of后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词，不能连接句子。所以排除A、C项。虽然in consequence相当于as a consequence。但as a result的意思却不同于as result。所以D项是不对的。
答案 B
30. 解析 本题考查feed与不同介词搭配的不同意思。该句意思为“她用牛奶喂婴儿，把干草喂给牛”。只有分清楚feed的宾语是人还是物，才能选择合适的介词。feed+人或动物+on+食物=feed+食物+to+人或动物。
答案 A
31. 解析 此题意为“我花了一整个上午的时间收集我所需要的文件”。所缺处需要一个短语来表达“收集”。选择项中，round off意为“把……弄成圆形”。round out意为“使……变圆，丰满或完美”。round on意为“攻击，谩骂”，所以应选A。
答案 A
32解析 战争的爆发是正式而严肃的，不论战争是正义的带是非正义的，总会给人们带来一些灾害，所以应用break out。
答案 D
33.. 解析 句意为“她认为我在谈她女儿，而实际上我在谈我的女儿”。whom,which和where分别是引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，后一句并非修饰定语从句，故应排除A、B、C三项。
答案 D
34. 解析 本题中“only+介词短语”置于句首作状语，须用倒装语序；因为句意表达的是一种条件，故使用did不符合题意。题意：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。
案 C
35. 答解析 此题考查倍数表示法，不论哪种表示法，主语、谓语之后都应先加上倍数，所以首先排除D。若选A，more应与than搭配，所以此选项也可排除。grain是不可数名词，应用much修饰，所以排除C。
答案 B
Cloze 1
36-40 A C C C D
41-45 A D B C D
45-50 D A B A A
51-55 D C B C B
Unit 4 Green World
procedure n. 步骤；程序；手续
tulip n. 郁金香
rose n. 玫瑰（花）；蔷薇（花）
peony n. 芍药；牡丹
strawberry n. 草莓
lemon n. 柠檬；柠檬树
bunch n. 串；束；团
merely adv. 仅；只；不过
herb n. 药草；芳草；草本植物
classify vt. 编排；分类
identification n. 验明；鉴别
male adj. 男（性）的；雄的 n. 男子；雄性动植物
promote vt. 促进；促销；提升
botanical adj. 植物学的
privilege n. 特权；特别待遇
cosy adj. 舒适的
appetite n. 欲望；食欲；胃口
wealth n. 财产，财富
Oceania n. 大洋洲
appoint vt. 任命；约定（时间、地点等）
calculate vt. 计算；推算
astronomy n. 天文学
expense n. 花费；代价
look out for 警惕；留心
on a large scale 大规模地；大范围地
cocoa n. 可可树；可可粉
involve vt. 包括；牵涉；使参与
enterprise n. （艰巨复杂的）事业；企业（或事业）单元
settlement n. 开拓；定居；解决
accumulate vt. 积累；聚集 vi. 增加
abandon vt. 离开；遗弃
straw n. 麦秆；稻草；饮料吸管
pineapple n. 凤梨；菠萝
year after year 年年
classification n. 分类（法）；类别
pass away 去世；逝世
tone n. 色度；色调；语气；音调
reward n. 报答；报酬 vt. 给报酬；奖赏
name … after 给…取名;命名
technician n. 技术员; 技师
nowhere adv 任何地方都不 n. 无处;不知名的地方
altogether adv. 总而言之;完全地;总共
appearance n. 外表;外貌;出现
output n. 产量;产品;(文艺)作品;辨别
in detail 详细
millimeter n. 毫米
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This is (仅) the latest example of government interference.
2. (牡丹) is well－known as the national flower of China.
3. Some officials have the (特殊待遇) of having their special cars.
4. Don’t judge a person’s intelligence by his (外表).
5. The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to (区别) one from the other.
6. The witness explained the case to the police in (详细地).
7. A situation that is (舒适的) is comfortable and friendly.
8. Leaves had (聚集) around the fallen trunks.
9. Several college students were (牵涉) in the crime.
10. I have no (食欲) now because of headache.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。
bunch classify cosy appoint calculate abandon reward detail altogether settle
1. Winners will a trip to England.
2. He can probably tell us all the we want.
3. A of children were at play.
4. Our visitors arrived at the time.
5. People working in libraries spend a lot of time books.
6. I felt warm and sitting by the fire.
7. I have that there are 10 080 minutes in a week.
8. , the book is quite interesting.
9. I can’t make up my mind where to .
10. The driver his car in the snow.
III.单项选择
1. We went to a lot of to provide the safety equipment so please take care of it.
A. cost
B. expense
C. money
D. efforts
2. Did you notice the on the doctor’s face when he heard that Kino had found the pearl of
the world?
A. appearance
B. expression
C. description
D. look
3. There has been development on a large _______since 1980.
A. amount
B. number
C. growth
D. scale
4. He’s been_______ to the State Supreme Court in California.
A. abandoned B. promoted C. appointed
D. claimed
5. You’ve got to help me. I’ve else to go.
A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere
D. anywhere
6. we can’t get seems better than we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that
D. That; what
7. Mum, I’m so busy now and I can’t help housework.
A. to doing
B. doing C. do
D. to have done
8. They want to know do to help us.
A. what can they
B. what they can
C. how they can
D. how can they
9. We don’t doubt _________ he will succeed in the work.
A. that
B. whether
C. how
D. what
10. Wet umbrellas are not allowed into the hotel.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. taken
D. taking
11. the fact that there was thick fog, he drove his car out.
A. Despite
B. In spite
C. Although
D. No matter how
12. Orange juice a lot of vitamin C.
A. includes
B. contains
C. owns
D. possesses
13. Housekeeping cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
A. contains
B. including
C. involves
D. concerns
14. The young man had no for hard work.
A. appetite
B. taste
C. desire
D. enjoyment
15. All this their interests in Europe.
A. got
B. contained
C. had D. involved
16. Don’t worry! The food ___________ us several days, and we’ll find a way out.
A. lasted
B. will last
C. remains
D. will keep
17. Many people poured into big cities from the countryside ________ a better life.
A. look for
B. to search
C. after
D. in search of
18. A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night.
A. advised
B. attended
C. attempted D. admitted
19. I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A. having been given
B. having given C. to have been given
D. to be given
20.— You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
— . I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. Yes, I have
B. I hope so
C. Yes, I’m afraid so
D. I hope not
IV.汉译英
1.由于汤姆工作努力，他被提升为部门经理。
2.在过去，人们大规模地毁坏森林。
3.每个人都想拥有一个舒适的家。
4.最终他们选择了一个完全不同的
设计
领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计
。
5.法律禁止鉴别胎儿性别。
V语法和词汇知识
21．She was one of the greatest scientists of our times.
A. classified
B. classified as
C. classifying
D. classifying to be
22．Because of his good work, John a higher class.
A. was promoted to B. promoted into
C. was promoted from
D. was promoting to
23．He was professor the university for life.
A. appointed; for B. appointed; to C. appointed; in
D. appointing; in
24．Snow a depth of five feet.
A. increased to
B. improved by
C. accumulated to
D. accumulated by
25．I think Father would like to know I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
26．He is always working hard, and I believe all his efforts will at last.
A. reward
B. be rewarded
C. return
D. be returned
27．Life is hard in the country. Hardly by some price or other going up.
A. a day goes; with
B. a day goes; without
C. does any day go; with
D. does any day go; without
28．The twins are so alike that no one can one ________ the other.
A. distinguish; from B. distinguish; between
C. distinguishes; from D. distinguishes; between
29．His mother last year.
A. passed away
B. passed out
C. passed over D. all above
30．The newly discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer honour of his
contributions to astronomy.
A. for; in
B. after; for
C. as; in
D. after; in
31．Police will be trouble－makers at today’s match.
A. looked out for
B. looking out for
C. looked out at
D. looking out at
32．She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a
better place to live in.
A. to have played
B. to play
C. to be played
D. to be playing
33. such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
34．These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever
35．Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. that if
Cloze 4
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 36 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 37. So both of them agreed not to 38 after choosing a 39 at every fork (岔路口).
A road sign at the first fork 40 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the 41 after a 42 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They 43 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 44 what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and 45 , for it brooked(容忍) no delay. If they hesitated (犹豫不决) they would miss 46 . Only 47 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 48 possible regret.
Life is 49 like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 50 jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you 51 give up the other——you can get half of it. If you 52 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 53 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. 54 you have got half of the desirable things in life——something that is 55 to come by.
36. A. easy
B. eager
C. impossible
D. possible
37. A. enough
B. limited
C. tight
D. plentiful
38. A. retrace
B. come
C. go
D. go back
39. A. main road
B. branch
C. crossing
D. highway
40. A. showed
B. pointed
C. intended
D. made
41. A. former
B. later
C. last
D. the third
42. A. brief
B. long
C. no
D. heated
43. A. hoped
B. wanted
C. favored
D. got
44. A. getting
B. taking
C. grasping
D. giving up
45. A. slowly
B. immediately
C. timely
D. easily
46. A. less
B. more
C. most
D. least
47. A. high
B. slow
C. short
D. rapid
48. A. increase
B. rid
C. reduce
D. raise
49. A. just exactly
B. more or less
C. hardly
D. most
50. A. unwanted
B. rejected
C. enjoyable
D. desirable
51. A. wish
B. want
C. must
D. have to
52. A. spend time
B. kill time
C. have a hard time
D. hope for
53. A. start with
B. get up
C. succeed in
D. end up in
54. A. By no means
B. Not in the least
C. At most
D. At least
55. A. stupid
B. delighted
C. hard
D. supported
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
merely Peony privilege appearance distinguish detail
cosy accumulated involved appetite
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
be rewarded details bunch appointed classifying cosy calculated Altogether settle abandoned
Ⅴ.单项选择
1. 解析 go to expense 是固定用法。
答案 B
2. 解析 appearance “外表，外貌”；expression “表情”。
答案 B
3. 解析 on a large scale “大范围的”。
答案 D
4. 解析 appointed “委派”。
答案 C
5.解析 nowhere else“到处”。
答案 C
6. 解析 what引导名词性从句，在从句中分别作get,have的宾语。
答案 A
7. 解析 help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。
答案 C
8. 解析 宾语从句中应用陈述句式。
答案 B
9. 解析 固定搭配not doubt that,doubt whether／if...。
答案 A
10. 解析 用被动语态。
答案 A
11. 解析 表示“尽管，虽然”，通常用although/though引导让步状语从句，而in spite of/despite后通常接名词、代词或动名词，不接句子。本题中the fact是名词，故用despite。B项in spite后缺少of，也可排除。
答案 A
12. 解析 本题主要是区别include和contain，两个词都有“包含，含有”之意，一般include所包括的东西可脱离整体而单独存在，而contain所包括的东西是组成一个整体的部分，不可能脱离整体而单独存在，从本题意思来分析，应选contain为宜。
答案 B
13. 解析 本题题意是：家务活包括做饭、洗碗、扫地及打扫卫生。根据上题的解释，本题不宜用contain，选项B中including是介词，不能作谓语，故只有C项的involve符合题意，意为“包含，涉及”。
答案 C
14. 解析 have an appetite for意为“爱好，喜欢”，have desire for意为“欲望”，根据题意“这年轻人不喜欢艰苦的工作”可知A项为正确选项。
答案 A
15. 解析 题意是：所有这些都牵涉到他们在欧洲的利益。表示“牵涉到……”，动词用involve。
答案 D
16. 解析 根据句意“食物将维持续数天……”可知应用将来时态故排除A、C两项，在B、D两项中，有“持续，维持”之意的是B项。
答案 B
17.解析 题意是“寻找更好的生活”，这是人们进城的目的。A项虽有“寻找”之意，但结构不对，B项是不定式可作目的状语，但词义不对，C项也是词义不对，只有D项是介词短语，意为“寻找，寻求”，可在句中作状语，是正确选项。
答案 D
18. 解析 表示“蓄意谋杀”，murder前的定语应是attempted,因动词attempt有“打算，想要”之意，其余几项，advised意为“建议”，attended意为“出席”；admitted为“承认”，都不合题意。
答案 C
19. 解析 动词appreciate后接动词ing形式，由于主语I与give之间是被动关系，故应使用动名词的被动式，据此，A项为正确选项。
答案 A
20. 解析 从答句的意思可知，现在要弄到票很不容易，故回答者的心里应是不希望把票弄丢，所以应选I hope not。
答案 D
Ⅵ.单句改错
去掉time hear→hearing give→gives his→their for→of subject→subjects much→more 去掉a but→while later→latter
Ⅶ.汉译英
1．Tom was promoted to manager of this department because of his hard work.
2．In the past,people destroyed forests on a large scale.
3．Everyone wants to have a cosy home.
4．Eventually they chose an altogether different design.
5．The identification of little babies is banned.
参考答案
第一节:语法和词汇知识
21．解析 此题意为“她被归为当代最伟大的科学家之列”。应采用“classify sb.as...”这一句型。sb.与classify是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。
答案 B
22．解析 由于他的良好工作，约翰被提升了一级。promote是及物动词，所以应用被动语态。被提升到某一职位应用介词to。所以答案应选A。
答案 A
23．解析 此题意为：他被任命为那所大学的终身教授。appoint与he是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。appoint...to意为“委派其人担任某职位”；appoint...for意为“约定时间或地点”，与题意不符。
答案 C
24．解析 此题意为“积雪达五英尺深”，表示“累积，越积越多”应用accumulate。increase表示由一个基础开始增加，并不是从无到有。improve指在原有的基础上，对事物进行改良、改善，在此处都与题意不相符合，积雪深达5英尺，并不是在原有基础上增加了五英尺，所以应用介词to。by表示“增减的幅度或比例”。
答案 C
25．解析该题考查名词性从句的用法。what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作be up to的宾语。
答案C
26．解析 本题考查动词词义的辨析以及动词的语态。根据句意可以看出“他一直在很努力地工作，所以我相信他所有的努力最终都会有所回报的”。reward意思是“报答，酬谢”，符合此处的语境。而它又是及物动词，所以应用被动语态。
答案 B
27．解析 hardly放在句首，句子部分倒装；根据句意，后一句应该用without构成双重否定，表示肯定的意思。
答案 D
28．解析 此题考查distinguish的用法。句意为“这对双胞胎长得非常相像，无人能将他们分辨出来”。表达此意思时，应用distinguish A from B，若用介词between,应用distinguish between A and B。原题中有情态动词can,所以distinguish应用动词原形。
答案 A
29．解析 此题考查pass away的同义短语。虽然这三个短语的意思都不相同，但它们都含有“去世，过世”之意，所以，根据题意，此题应选D。
答案 D
30．解析 本题考查动词name及其构成的相关短语。先解读句子内容：新发现的星星是以一位中国天文学家的名字来命名的，以此来纪念他对天文学的贡献。name after意为“按/以……命名”，in honour of是固定短语，意为“为纪念；为庆祝……”。
答案 D
31．解析 此题考查两个方面，一是look out for这个短语的用法，二是将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。本句意为：今天比赛时，警察将对捣乱分子进行严加防范。look out for sb.意为“当心，警惕”。
答案 B
32．解析 动词不定式可以表示将来动作，并与前面的名词存在动宾关系，此时要用主动形式表示被动意义；A、D两项不符合have的用法，C项表示该动作是由别人做，而不是句中的主语做，所以意义不当。play a role in意为“在……方面发挥作用”。
答案 B
33．解析 由题意看出，空格处的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，所以应选A项。C项表示目的状语，意义明显不对；D项只能理解为过去分词，表示被动意义，不符合句意。
答案 A
34．解析...I would do后没有宾语从句，故需用一引导词引导宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，I can后承前省略了动词do,故也需要一个宾语。因此应选择A项。that,which引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，不能充当句子成分，故应排除。whichever在从句中应充当定语，所以也不对。
答案A
35．解析 本题意为：父亲许下诺言，若我能通过考试，他就给我买一辆自行车。后面的话是诺言的内容，因此判断promise后应是一个主语从句，用that引导。在从句中，I passed the exam 又是一个条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。
答案 D
Cloze 4
36---40 CBABA 41---45 AACDB 46---50 BDCBD 51---55 DADDC
Unit 5 Getting the message
convey vt. 表达；运载
advertise vi. 登广告；做广告 vt. 为…做广告；宣传；通知
advertiser n. 登广告的人
brand n. 商标；牌子
consideration n. 考虑；体贴
take … into consideration 考虑某事物
charge n. 主管；充电（气）；价钱；控告
in charge (of) 处于控制或支配的地位；负责
loss n. 遗失；丧失；损失
blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于 n. 责怪；（过错、失败等的）责任
mislead vt. (misled, misled) 使误解；使误入歧途
misleading adj. 使人误解的；欺骗的
broadcast vt. (broadcast, broadcast) （用无线电或电视）播出；传播
vi. 广播；参加广播（电视）节目
post vt. 张贴（布告、通告）
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的
react vi. 反应；反抗
vt. (指物质)起化学反应
annoy vt. 使烦恼；使恼怒 vi. 招人讨厌；惹人烦恼
annoying adj. 讨厌的；恼人的
critic n. 批评者；评论家
associate vt. 使发生联系；使结合在一起；把…联想起来 vi. 交往；联合
get across 传播；为人理解
appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 n. 感染力；呼吁；上诉
frequent adj. 时常发生的；频繁的
figure n. 数字；价格；图表；画像
salesman n. 推销员；售货员
saleswoman n. 女推销员；女售货员
profit n. （常用复数）利润；羸利 vt. & vi. 有益（于）；有利（于）
campaign n. 运动；竞选活动；战役 vi. 参加活动；进行竞选；作战
policy n. 方针；政策
spokesman n. 发言人
spokeswoman n. 女发言人
illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的
keep an eye out for sb. /sth. 留心或注意某人或某事物
bait n. 鱼饵；诱饵
target n. 目标；靶子
bullet n. 子弹；枪弹
sneaker n. 胶底运动鞋
nutritional adj. 营养（品）的
nowadays adv. 现今；现在
nephew n. 侄子；外甥
waitress n. 女服务员
hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
bridegroom n. 新郎
heroine n. 女主角；女主人公
goddess n. 女神
promotion n. (商品等)宣传；推销；促进；提升
attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有（重要性等）
legend n. 传奇；传说；传奇人物或事件
slogan n. 标语；口号
catchy adj. 吸引人的；使人上当的
point out 指出；使注意
discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折扣
adj. 打折扣的
make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
bonus n. 意外的好处；额外津贴；奖金
context n. 上下文；环境；背景
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空写一词。
1．Who is the student in (负责) of English?
2．Nowadays most companies spend large sums of money________(宣传)their products on TV.
3．Many of them worked as a (女服务员)in a coffee bar.
4．Chairman Mao is believed to be a (传奇人物).
5．Whisky is usually (联系) with Scotland.
6．The (数据)showed on the computer proved the sharp increase of population.
7．You’d better (贴)a label to each bottle.
8．According to our present (政策), each couple can only have one child.
9．Do you know the (女主角) of the film Gone with the Wind?
10．We give a 10% (折扣)for cash.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
product advertise frequent
comparison accuse appeal association get across charge profit
1.Fatal accidents have decreased in over recent years.
2.The man went to court on a of stealing.
3.He his meaning .
4.They have been the shampoo on TV.
5. of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.
6.It will not you to do so.
7.The experts are discussing the problems with cancer treatment.
8.The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly .
9.She was of having an affair with another man.
10.In today’s lesson our history teacher the British system of government with the American one.
Ⅴ.单项选择
1. She went to court and accused him cheating.
A. for
B. of
C. about
D. with
2. When Peter was away on business, his neighbor gave his wife with the housework.
A. an aid
B. a help
C. a hand
D. a lift
3. We’re annoyed by his unpunctuality.
A. always
B. often
C. frequent
D. fall
4. People can badly to certain food additives.
A. act
B. react
C. create
D. active
5. How much do you for mending shoes?
A. charge
B. spend
C. take
D. cost
6. When people think of this brand, they always it with good quality.
A. associate
B. advertise
C. combine
D. trade
7. I don’t know much about China; , I can’t advise you about it.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. therefore D. but
8. In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them.
A. attaching with
B. attached with
C. attaching to
D. attached to
9. She armed herself the interview by finding out all she could about the company in
advance.
A. with; /
B. for; /
C. for; what
D. with; that
10. It took some explaining to my ideas .
A. get; across
B. get; over
C. get; cross
D. get; through
11. What he said right later.
A. was proved
B. has been proved
C. proved
D. is proved
12. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the magazine within the required time. —
A. Please go ahead
B. That’s right
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
13. The old man has so bad a cold that he has lost all ______ of smell.
A. feeling
B. sense
C. skill
D. strength
14. The words of my old teacher left a impression on my mind and I am still influenced by
them.
A. long
B. lively
C. lasting D. forever
15. Before you make a speech, you should _______ your thoughts and ideas.
A. get
B. take
C. bring
D. collect
16. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. cares
B. matters C. considers D. minds
17. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ________such a quiet, beautiful place.
A. can there be
B. you can find
C. there can be
D. can find you
18. It was games that cost the boy a lot of time that should have been spent on study.
A. playing
B. played
C. to have played
D. having played
19. We must keep our classroom clean for dirt and disease go .
A. from time to time
B. hand in hand
C. one after another
D. step by step
20. alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.
A. Leaving
B. Having left
C. To be left D. Left
Ⅶ.汉译英
1．圣诞期间人们呼吁我们捐助穷人。
2．战争和灾难总是密切联系在一起的。
3．他未能使人们听懂他的笑话。
4．这辆车多少钱？
5．他被指控买卖人体器官。
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. How much did the hotel you for a room for the night?
A. ask
B. cost
C. take
D. charge
22. Nowadays, some stars like because they can a lot of money.
A. advertisement; bring
B. advertising; make
C. to advertise; earn
D. making advertisement; make
23. It is said that he is the manager of the company. In other words ,the company is him.
A. in charge of
B. taking charge of
C. in the charge of
D. under charge of
24.—Who is to for the accident, you or I?
—I don’t know.
A. scold
B. be blamed C. blame
D. criticize
25. The old was sentenced for 10 years but he appealed another court.
A. in the prison; over
B. in prison; to
C. at the prison; against
D. in a prison; against
26. He picked up a bike in a shop on his way home, it was .
A. really bargain
B. real cheap
C. a real bargain
D. good bargain
27. —He’s such a man who often thinks of others but of himself.
—We should learn from him.
A. little; much
B. more; little
C. much; little
D. less; more
28. He has promised to come. I think he is sure .
A. of coming
B. about coming
C. to come
D. he comes
29. It’s a good habit to make the difficult point which one can’t understand.
A. a note of
B. notes of
C. notes with
D. a note for
30. — , a dog is running toward you. —Thank you, I wasn’t noticing it.
A. Look
B. Look up
C. Look out
D. Look into
31. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
32. The government decided to do something to the environment .
A. keep; from polluting
B. prevent; being polluted
C. stop; from being polluting
D. hold; from being polluted
33. With his mother him, he is getting on well with his work.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helps
34. As a boy, he was found all day long.
A .made to work
B. to make working
C .made working
D. making to work
35. —The exam was easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
Cloze 5
For most of us, it is not too difficult to correct a mistake. We say we are sorry, promise to__36 differently, and go on with no regrets. This is not 37 , though, of some__38__figures whose actions failed. They probably spent their 39 feeling regret.
Napoleon, for example, wasn’t 40 being Emperor（皇帝）of France. He wanted to rule all Europe and, for a time, seemed to 41 . In the end, Napoleon “met his Waterloo”. He spent the rest of his life in exile（流放）on Alba. We can only 42 the regret he must have felt__43__on that small island.
At the end of World War II, the Emperor of Japan must have regretted the 44 of Pearl Harbor （珍珠港）. It brought to an end the Emperor’s 45 as a God to his people. It is__46__he did not feel regret for his country’s actions when he learned of the 47 of the atomic （原子的）bomb. He had to feel regret when he had to announce his country’s 48 to his people.
In our 49 country, a President left his office. President Nixon was deeply involved in （卷入）the Water Gate problem. 50 revealing（揭露）the action of his men, he tried to cover up the 51 . When it was revealed there were tapes 52 his involvement, he must have felt regret. If he had not tried to cover up the problem, he might never have had to leave office.
It has been 53 for me to correct my mistakes so far. None of my behavior has had 54 effects. I will probably do things I will regret, but not, I hope, anything that cannot be corrected or that has a serious consequence（后果）for 55 .
36. A. work
B. think
C. play
D. behave
37. A. true
B. so
C. same
D. right
38. A. powerful
B. particular
C. historical
D. excellent
39. A. times
B. days
C. periods
D. ages
40. A. amazed
B. satisfied
C. appreciated
D. concerned
41. A. win
B. succeed
C. realize
D. occur
42. A. imagine
B. detect
C. expect
D. relate
43. A. left
B. missing
C. lost
D. remaining
44. A. seizing
B. taking
C. bombing
D. exploding
45. A. job
B. position
C. role
D. post
46. A. understandable
B. unbelievable
C. unfortunately
D. unlikely
47. A. leaking
B. delivering
C. throwing
D. dropping
48. A. defeat
B. attack
C. loss
D. fall
49. A. great
B. own
C. industrial
D. hilly
50. A. Thanks to
B. Due to
C. Instead of
D. Except for
51. A. appearance
B. state
C. condition
D. situation
52. A. trying
B. testing
C. challenging
D. proving
53. A. wrong
B. exciting
C. easy
D. usual
54. A. desired
B. lasting
C. same
D. harmless
55. A. others
B. myself
C. friends
D. people
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
charge advertising waitress legend associated figure
attach policy heroine discount
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Frequency charge got; across advertising Production profit
Associated appealing accused compared
Ⅴ.单项选择
1. 解析 accuse sb. of sth. 意为“指控某人某罪”。
答案 B
2解析 give sb. a hand 是固定用法。
答案 C
3. 解析 时常发生的。
答案 C
4. 解析 react to... 意为“对……有反应”。
答案 B
5. 解析 charge“要价”，作动词。
答案 A
6. 解析 associate sth.with sth.意为“把……与……联系起来”。
答案 A
7. 解析 therefore因此，所以；otherwise否则。
答案 C
8. 解析 过去分词作后置定语。attach sth.to sth.把某物系在/附在某物上。
答案 D
9. 解析 arm oneself for...“为……而武装自己”；all在此作代词，后接省略that的定语从句。
答案 B
10. 解析 表示“将某事讲清楚，让别人领会”用get...across。get over意为“克服”；get through意为“通过，接通电话等”。
答案 A
11. 解析 本题主要是搞清prove是连系动词还是行为动词，若是行为动词，则要搞清主谓之间是主动关系还是被动关系，但从本题中的形容词right可判断出prove是连系动词，所以C为正确答案。
答案 C
12. 解析 本题检测的是日常用语，当一方表示恐怕不能在规定的时间内看完这本杂志时，另一方应加以安慰，故Take your time是合理的答案。
答案 D
13. 解析 表示人的感觉，无论是视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉等，都用sense。
答案 B
14. 解析 题意是“老师的话给我留下了持久的印象”，表示“持久的”应使用lasting，指持续很长时间，从词义上容易产生干扰的是forever，表示“永远”，但该词是副词，不能修饰名词。
答案 C
15. 解析 根据题意，表示“集中思路”，动词应使用collect，其余选项中的get,take,bring只表示具体的动作，一般不表示抽象的思路，故均不适用于本题。
答案 D
16. 解析 题中表示的意思是：要紧的不是你失败与否，而是你努力与否。表示“有关系，要紧”，动词用matter。
答案 B
17. 解析 表示否定意义的副词如not,seldom,little,nowhere等放在句首时，句子应该倒装。
答案 A
18. 解析 本题是一个强调句，被强调的是句子的主语动名词短语，我们如果将该句恢复成一个普通句就可以看出，即Playing games cost the boy a lot of time that should have been spent on study.
答案 A
19. 解析 表示“密切相关，连在一起”用hand in hand，在本题中符合题意，即肮脏与疾病是紧密相连的。
答案 B
20. 解析 本题是分词短语作状语，在句中与主语是被动关系，故应使用过去分词，表示该动作是在谓语动词之前发生，即该小男孩被单独关在黑暗的房子里后，哭了起来。容易产生干扰的是C项，但不定式的被动式表示的动作往往与谓语动作同时发生或在谓语动作之后发生，不符合本题意思。
答案 D
Ⅶ.汉译英
1.At Christmas, people appeal to us to help the poor.
2.Wars and sufferings are always associated with each other.
3.He failed to get his joke across the people.
4.How much do you charge for this car?
5.He was accused of trading human organs.
参考答案
第一节:语法和词汇知识
21．解析 此题考查charge收费这一词条，句意为“那家旅馆一晚上一个房间向你收多少钱？”容易选成A。
答案 D
22．解析 该题针对当前社会上的不良现象进行解析，做广告advertise既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，此题中，明星们喜欢做广告这一活动，属泛指，故第一空用动名词，第二空固定搭配make money为“赚钱”之意。
答案 B
23．解析 该题考查区分in charge of和in the charge of/under the charge of。前者译为“负责……”，后两者译为“由……来负责”。选项C译为“负责……”，故正确答案为C。
答案 C
24．解析 blame作“责备”讲时可用主动形式表被动。此题考查了表批评、责任的几个词。A、D两项应用于被动语态。
答案 C
25．解析 该题考查了sentence作“审判”讲时的搭配，以及appeal作“上诉”讲时的搭配。sentence sb.in prison“判某人入狱多少年……”，prison之前不加冠词，故正确答案选B。
答案 B
26．解析 此题既考查bargain作名词用，又考查副词修饰形容词。A项really不能修饰名词，B项修饰cheap需用really，D项bargain作名词时是可数名词。故正确答案为C。
答案 C
27．解析 此题考查think of“考虑”，由于答语中暗示出他为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少，前后应该用同级比较。
答案 C
28解析 本题主要考查be sure及其搭配的用法，be sure of/about是“有把握，有信心”之意，而be sure to do意为“一定会”，因此正确答案选C。
答案 C
29．．解析 本题主要考查make notes/a note与介词搭配的问题，该句可译为“对不能理解的难点做上注释是个好习惯”。若选A，则意思为“对不能理解的难点做好记录是好习惯”，但不是解决问题的好办法。因此B为正确答案。
答案 B
30．解析 这是一组情景会话，一只狗正冲你跑来，你会怎么样？只能要求你当心，提防点儿。四个选项中只有C项有此意。
答案 C
31．解析 该题的意思是：如果一名厨师被发现在厨房吸烟的话，他会马上被开除。该题考查非谓语动词作补语的情况。表示“发现某人在做某事”用find sb.doing sth.这一结构，现在分词作宾语补足语。其被动式为sb.be found doing sth.，在此结构中为现在分词作主语补足语。
答案 B
32．解析 本题既考查固定搭配，又考查被动语态，第二空指防止环境被污染，故应用B、D两项，而D项中hold仅作“阻止住，挡住”讲，不能和from构成固定搭配，故正确答案选B。
答案 B
33．解析 该题考查宾语补足语。在with引导的复合结构中，宾语补足语是一个正在进行的动作。因此，应该用现在分词作宾补。
答案 C
34．解析 过去分词短语make to work all day long作主语补足语，注意find sb.made to do sth.意思是“发现某人被驱使做某事”。
答案 A
35。解析 该题考查部分否定。根据对话的意思：尽管考试容易，但是并非每个人都能通过。everybody和not连用，表示部分否定。
答案 D
Cloze 5
36---40 DACBB 41---45 BAACC 46---50 DDABC 51---55 DDCBA
Unit 6 Going west
perseverance n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠
quit vt. (quit, quit) 放弃；停止；离开
apply (…) to …运用；应用
add up (两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来
circumstance n. 环境；情况
lose heart 泄气；灰心
assessment n. 评价；评定
take it easy 别紧张；放松点
keep up 维持；保持
common sense 常识；情理
survival n. 存活；幸存
biscuit n. 饼干；软烤饼
alcohol n. 酒精；含酒精的饮料；乙醇
goat n. 山羊
flour n. 面粉； 谷物磨成的粉
axe n. 斧；斧子
nail n. 指甲
; 趾甲
razor n. 剃刀；刮脸刀
bedding n. 铺盖
beyond prep. 在（或向）…的那边；远于；超出 adv. 在更远处；再往后
leave behind 忘带；留下
ox n. (复数oxen) 公牛
frontier n. 边疆；边界；国界
lose one’s way 迷路
barren n. （指土地）贫瘠的
salty adj. 含盐的；咸的
pond n. 池塘
patch n. 小块；小片；补丁
burden n. 负担；责任
desperate adj. 绝望的；极严重的
beast n. 动物；兽；畜生
accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的
thirst n. 渴；渴望
starvation n. 挨饿；饿死
anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；焦虑
shallow adj. 浅的
come to an end 结束；终止
legendary adj. 传奇的；传说的
tax n. 税；税额
anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）
front-page adj. 头版的
granddaughter n. （外）孙女
flu n. （即influenza）流行性感冒
throat n. 嗓子；喉咙；咽喉
vaccine n. 疫苗；菌苗
catastrophe n. 大灾难
relief n. (痛苦、困苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除；援助
deliver n. 递送；发言；接生
Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的；严寒的
tough adj. 能耐劳的；坚韧的；困难的
wrap n. & vt. 包裹；缠绕
quilt n. 被褥
tie up 系；拴；捆
packet n. 小包裹；小袋；小盒
stake n. 桩；利害关系
at stake 在危险中
ray n. （光或其他辐射的）线；射线
bark n. （指狗等）吠叫；似犬叫的声音
sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻
memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念仪式
retell vt. (retold, retold) 复述
go for 为…去；努力获取
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.Everybody knows she benefited from her (锲而不舍) and hard work.
2.All the countries in the world are cooperating to wipe out all the (追随者) of Alquida.
3.The (形势) home and abroad forced us to take urgent measures.
4.Twenty days after the Indian Ocean Tsunami another (幸存者) was found unexpectedly.
5.Many tourists travel to the town on the (边境).
6.I take my full share of the (责任).
7.It’s not good to take (不顾一切的) likes and dislikes.
8.He likes to talk the (惯常的) pattern.
9.We’ll celebrate the 56 (周年纪念) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
10.We can (递送) goods to your door.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
anxiety desperate relief apply...to...
survival tough burden tax come to an end memorial
1.In her to please, she asked them to stay for dinner.
2. To their great ,the children all arrived home safely.
3. The situation had become ;we were rapidly running out of money.
4. We should theory practice.
5. Dragging the load uphill was work for the horse.
6. All good things must .
7. Last week we visited Lu Xun’s Hall.
8. It is a to the people.
9. There is a large on cigarettes.
10. Camels can for many days with no water.
Ⅴ.单项选择
1. Scientific discoveries are often industrial production method.
A. used to
B. applied to
C. suited to
D. accustomed to
2. Don’t lose ; all will turn out well.
A. mind
B. head
C. heart
D. spirit
3. —Hurry up!
— . We’ve got plenty of time.
A. All right
B. Please don’t
C. No worry
D. Take it easy
4. Her spirits have very well despite all her bad luck.
A. put up
B. made up
C. taken up
D. kept up
5. When she saw her mother, all the anxiety .
A. came to an end
B. came to stop
C. went to end
D. put to end
6. My father, the person, managed to fix the toaster.
A. world’s least mechanical
B. least mechanical in the world
C. least world’s mechanical
D. least mechanical world
7. Seeing the green valley, we thought we had reached the _______ land!
A. promise
B. promised
C. to promise
D. promises
8. We are making efforts to carry out the .
A.11-five-year-plan
B.11-five-year plan
C.11-five-years-plan
D.11th five-year plan
9. Farmers who saw us stared at us as if we skeletons.
A. walked
B. were walking
C. like walking
D. are walking
10. I love my hometown I have been living for nineteen years.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
11. The rain for two days and the roads were flooded.
A. kept up
B. kept on C. kept down
D. kept up with
12. This to be an expensive mistake.
A. was proved
B. proved
C. has been proved
D. proved as
13. I shall you if you are not quick.
A. leave; off
B. leave; out
C. leave; behind
D. leave; over
14. You should those children about their bad table manners.
A. pull; back B. pull; down
C .pull; off
D. pull; up
15. He admits that his political life is .
A. at stake B. at danger C .at difficult
D. in trouble
16. —My foot hurts terrible, doctor.
—Well, I wonder it has been like this.
A. since when
B. how C. where
D. when
17. It was that caused him to serve dinner an hour late than usual.
A. we were too late
B. because we were late
C. our being late
D. us being late
18. has got round that it will be five days he comes back to his native place.
A. That; when
B. News; that
C. It; since
D. Word; before
19. and we will complete the task sent to us.
A. Another hour
B. An hour later
C. After an hour
D. In an hour
20. It is required that every student their homework on time.
A. will hand in
B. must hand over
C. hands out
D. hand in
Ⅶ.汉译英
1．她怎能忘记那场她经历过的灾难呢？（live through）
2．护士们正在为他包扎伤口。（tie up）
3．在现代社会，年轻人很容易迷失生活的道路。（lose ones way）
4．他匆匆离开，以至忘了带上钥匙。（leave behind）
5．他们仅对新成员实行这些规定。（apply...to...）
语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.All the people at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
22.Computers can help those who don’t a common language talking to each other.
A. share
B. spare
C. require
D. care
23.When with difficulties, she ran away.
A. faced
B. facing
C. face
D. to face
24.The congressman will his speech tomorrow.
A. deliver
B. tell to
C. report
D. represent
25. He didn’t want to risk wet as he had only one suit.
A. getting B. to get
C. got
D. get
26.The farmers a lot the flood. Because it rained heavily.
A. suffered; from
B. suffered; of
C. will suffer; for
D. suffered; to
27. Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting failure.
A. ended with
B. ended in
C. ending with D. ending in
28. ，he has passed the driving test.
A. To my much surprise B. Much to my surprise
C. To my surprise much D. Much for my surprise
29. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
30. She can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
31. An order came the work next week.
A. which; must be done
B. that; would be done
C. when; do D. that; be done
32. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the
audience’s interest.
A. so that
B. that
C. what
D. in which
33. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what D. it
34. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
35. I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
Cloze 5
Time is very important in our lives. It 36 our everyday moments. However, time never had any 37 in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more 38 .
It's round in the center with two silver hands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made
of silver. This 39 tells me the importance of time in my life.
I received this 40 on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to 41 up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father's house. 42 , I was late because I was 43 out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I 44 my uncle, but I was very 45 for him. He had 46 the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house.
I got to my father's house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry father's face. I felt 47 of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my 48 father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, "Essa, did you have 49 with your friends today?' I answered, "Yes father, and I'm sorry about not picking up my Uncle Ali.' He said, "What you 50 was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 51 " I was ashamed and said, "Father, I'll never do it again. I promise. ' He said, "I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a 52 for you." He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my 53 .
I learned a very important lesson from my father: to 54 time and never be late to get someone. This watch is 55 to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
36. A. appreciates
B. organizes
C. orders
D. explains
37. A. importance
B. similarity
C. necessity
D. interest
38. A. confident
B. independent
C. efficient
D. responsible
39. A. object
B. belonging
C. matter
D. stranger
40. A. card
B. letter
C. gift
D. thing
41. A. call
B. pick
C. put
D. bring
42. A. Otherwise
B. Fortunately
C. However
D. Hopefully
43. A. going
B. hanging
C. standing
D. leaving
44. A. forgot
B. remembered
C. saw
D. visited
45. A. anxious
B. nervous
C. early
D. late
46. A. reached
B. recognized
C. left
D. found
47. A. ashamed
B. frightened
C. disappointed
D. shy
48. A. kind
B. happy
C. angry
D. doubtful
49. A. pleasure
B. fun
C. appointment
D. quarrels
50. A. said
B. did
C. thought
D. forgot
51. A. ideas
B. words
C. actions
D. promises
52. A. wonder
B. hope
C. requirement
D. reminder
53. A. life
B. day
C. way
D. thought
54. A. waste
B. respect
C. neglect
D. enjoy
55. A. useful
B. necessary
C. different
D. important
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
perseverance followers circumstances survivor frontier burden
desperate accustomed anniversary deliver
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
anxiety relief desperate apply...to tough come to an end Memorial burden tax survive
Ⅴ.单项选择
1. 解析 “被应用”之意。
答案 B
2. 解析 lose heart表示“泄气、灰心”，其他搭配不当。
答案 C
3. 解析 take it easy意为“不着急”，与下文意义一致。
答案 D
4解析 keep up“保持”之意。
答案 D
.5. 解析 come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束，终止”。
答案 A
6. 解析 注意形容词的排列顺序。
答案 A
7. 解析 the promised land意为“恩许之地”。
答案 B
8解析 加连线的短语作定语，修饰名词plan。
答案 B
9..解析 walking作定语。
答案 B
10. 解析 where引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。
答案 C
11. 解析 题意是：雨持续下了两天，道路被洪水淹没了。表示“持续”可以用keep on,也可以用keep up,所不同的是keep on总是与doing sth.连用，而keep up则与名词连用或单独使用，据此本题的正确答案应是keep up。
答案 A
12. 解析 题意是：这被证明是一个代价昂贵的错误。prove作“被证明是；（结果）表明是”解释时是连系动词，后接形容词、to be结构或名词，不能用被动式。
答案 B
13. 解析 题意是：如果你不快点儿，我就把你丢在后面不管了。表示“把……丢在后面”用leave...behind;leave out是“遗漏”之意；leave off意为“停止”；leave over是“剩下”之意，都不符合题意。
答案 C
14. 解析 本题主要是检测由pull构成的短语。pull down意为“拉下；摧毁”；pull off作“脱掉；努力实现”解释；pull up意为“斥责；阻止”。题意是：那些孩子就餐时举止不好，应训训他们。据此pull up为正确选择。
答案 D
15. 解析 本题的意思是：他承认他的政治生涯出现了危机。at stake意为“危险的，有危机的”，符合题意。
答案 A
16. 解析 本题需要选择一个连词，从答句中的现在完成时来推测，符合时态要求的连词只有since when,其余几项都不能与现在完成时连用。
答案 A
17. 解析 从句子结构上看，本题是一个强调句，被强调的成分是句子的主语，在所给的四个选项中，只有动名词可以作主语。C项是动名词的复合结构，可作主语，而D项虽是动名词，但us是宾格，不能作主语，A项缺少连词，B项是原因状语从句，都不能作主语。
答案 C
18. 解析 本题有两个要点，一是表示“消息”，用名词word的单数形式，且无冠词，若用news,则应加定冠词；二是表示“过了……时才……”，用连词before。根据题意，D项为正确答案。
答案 D
19. 解析 本题类似于“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构，只不过祈使句部分由一个短语来取代，句意为：再过一小时，我们就能完成任务。another表示“再，又”，another hour是“再过一个小时”的意思，符合题意。
答案 A
20. 解析 本句是虚拟语气的用法。在动词require后的名词性从句中，谓语动词用动词原形或should+动词原形。有类似用法的还有suggest,request等。
答案 D
Ⅶ.汉译英
1. How can she forget the disaster she lived through?
2. The nurses are tying up his wound.
3. In modern society young people are very easy to lose their life way.
4. He went off in a hurry and left behind his keys.
5. They applied the rules to new members only.
第一节:语法和词汇知识(
21. 解析 本题题意为：所有参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。本题旨在考查形容词作定语的情况。在所给出的四个形容词中，只有present常作后置定语，同时符合句意。
答案 A
22. 解析 本题考查动词词义。spare“分出、匀出；抽得出”；require“要求”；care“关心”；share“分享，共用”，符合题意。
答案 A
23. 解析 本题考查when引导的省略句及固定搭配。be faced with“面对，面临”。全句为“When she was faced with difficulties,she ran away”。
答案 A
24. 解析 本题考查deliver一词含义之一，“讲演”；deliver his speech“演讲”。
答案 A
25. 解析 本题考查risk doing冒险干……，本结构为固定用法。
答案 A
26. 解析 suffer是一个及物动词，也可作不及物动词。后面可加from,也可不加from，由题意知A项为正确选项。
答案 A
27. 解析 end with用什么来结束。如：The meeting ended with a song.这次会议末结束时唱了一首歌。end in failure以失败而告终，而C项和D项又都不是谓语部分，所以B项是正确答案。
答案 B
28. 解析 在表示“使某人惊讶的是”应为“to ones surprise”,若加强语气，表示“很/非常令某人惊讶”时，应用great或much修饰。
答案 B
29. 解析 该题考查目标是with复合结构中分词作宾补的用法。句中his hands与tie为被动关系，故应用过去分词。意思是：“杀人凶手被带了进来，手被绑在后面。”在with复合结构中，如果分词和宾语之间为主动关系，则用现在分词。
答案 D
30. 解析 此题的句意是：她不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她忙于做蛋糕。cant help cleaning的意思是“忍不住要打扫”，与下文矛盾。
答案 A
31. 解析 该句考查that引导的同位语从句，以及order后面的同位语从句须用虚拟语气，其中should省略。
答案 D
32. 解析 分析句子结构可以看到，how the young man had learned five foreign languages是一个意义完整的句子，可以理解为attracted的主语。去掉It was和空格处，句意完整，that只起连接作用，在句中不作任何成分。
答案 B
33. 解析 此题中一个非常关键的词是matters,此词为动词的谓语形式，故此题不是一个简单句，该句又不是名词性从句，故可排除A、D、C三项。实际上该题测试的是强调句型的用法，是对主语的强调。可变为：The ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.做事的能力既不在于你来自于哪里，也不在于你从事何种职业。
答案 B
34. 解析 因play(进行体育比赛)是及物动词，与the Olympic Games是被动关系，又因did not include是句子的谓语，空格处只能用非谓语动词形式；in 776 B.C.暗示play的动作已经结束，故应选择C。注意:to be played意为“将被举行”。
答案 C
35. 解析 while用在此处表示前后两者的情况进行对照，意思是“然而”。
答案 B
Cloze 5
36-40 BADAC 41-45 BCBBD 46--50 CACBB 51-55 CDABD
Unit 6 Going west
perseverance n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠
quit vt. (quit, quit) 放弃；停止；离开
apply (…) to …运用；应用
add up (两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来
circumstance n. 环境；情况
lose heart 泄气；灰心
assessment n. 评价；评定
take it easy 别紧张；放松点
keep up 维持；保持
common sense 常识；情理
survival n. 存活；幸存
biscuit n. 饼干；软烤饼
alcohol n. 酒精；含酒精的饮料；乙醇
goat n. 山羊
flour n. 面粉； 谷物磨成的粉
axe n. 斧；斧子
nail n. 指甲
; 趾甲
razor n. 剃刀；刮脸刀
bedding n. 铺盖
beyond prep. 在（或向）…的那边；远于；超出 adv. 在更远处；再往后
leave behind 忘带；留下
ox n. (复数oxen) 公牛
frontier n. 边疆；边界；国界
lose one’s way 迷路
barren n. （指土地）贫瘠的
salty adj. 含盐的；咸的
pond n. 池塘
patch n. 小块；小片；补丁
burden n. 负担；责任
desperate adj. 绝望的；极严重的
beast n. 动物；兽；畜生
accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的
thirst n. 渴；渴望
starvation n. 挨饿；饿死
anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；焦虑
shallow adj. 浅的
come to an end 结束；终止
legendary adj. 传奇的；传说的
tax n. 税；税额
anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）
front-page adj. 头版的
granddaughter n. （外）孙女
flu n. （即influenza）流行性感冒
throat n. 嗓子；喉咙；咽喉
vaccine n. 疫苗；菌苗
catastrophe n. 大灾难
relief n. (痛苦、困苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除；援助
deliver n. 递送；发言；接生
Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的；严寒的
tough adj. 能耐劳的；坚韧的；困难的
wrap n. & vt. 包裹；缠绕
quilt n. 被褥
tie up 系；拴；捆
packet n. 小包裹；小袋；小盒
stake n. 桩；利害关系
at stake 在危险中
ray n. （光或其他辐射的）线；射线
bark n. （指狗等）吠叫；似犬叫的声音
sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻
memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念仪式
retell vt. (retold, retold) 复述
go for 为…去；努力获取
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.Everybody knows she benefited from her (锲而不舍) and hard work.
2.All the countries in the world are cooperating to wipe out all the (追随者) of Alquida.
3.The (形势) home and abroad forced us to take urgent measures.
4.Twenty days after the Indian Ocean Tsunami another (幸存者) was found unexpectedly.
5.Many tourists travel to the town on the (边境).
6.I take my full share of the (责任).
7.It’s not good to take (不顾一切的) likes and dislikes.
8.He likes to talk the (惯常的) pattern.
9.We’ll celebrate the 56 (周年纪念) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
10.We can (递送) goods to your door.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
anxiety desperate relief apply...to...
survival tough burden tax come to an end memorial
1.In her to please, she asked them to stay for dinner.
2. To their great ,the children all arrived home safely.
3. The situation had become ;we were rapidly running out of money.
4. We should theory practice.
5. Dragging the load uphill was work for the horse.
6. All good things must .
7. Last week we visited Lu Xun’s Hall.
8. It is a to the people.
9. There is a large on cigarettes.
10. Camels can for many days with no water.
Ⅴ.单项选择
1. Scientific discoveries are often industrial production method.
A. used to
B. applied to
C. suited to
D. accustomed to
2. Don’t lose ; all will turn out well.
A. mind
B. head
C. heart
D. spirit
3. —Hurry up!
— . We’ve got plenty of time.
A. All right
B. Please don’t
C. No worry
D. Take it easy
4. Her spirits have very well despite all her bad luck.
A. put up
B. made up
C. taken up
D. kept up
5. When she saw her mother, all the anxiety .
A. came to an end
B. came to stop
C. went to end
D. put to end
6. My father, the person, managed to fix the toaster.
A. world’s least mechanical
B. least mechanical in the world
C. least world’s mechanical
D. least mechanical world
7. Seeing the green valley, we thought we had reached the _______ land!
A. promise
B. promised
C. to promise
D. promises
8. We are making efforts to carry out the .
A.11-five-year-plan
B.11-five-year plan
C.11-five-years-plan
D.11th five-year plan
9. Farmers who saw us stared at us as if we skeletons.
A. walked
B. were walking
C. like walking
D. are walking
10. I love my hometown I have been living for nineteen years.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
11. The rain for two days and the roads were flooded.
A. kept up
B. kept on C. kept down
D. kept up with
12. This to be an expensive mistake.
A. was proved
B. proved
C. has been proved
D. proved as
13. I shall you if you are not quick.
A. leave; off
B. leave; out
C. leave; behind
D. leave; over
14. You should those children about their bad table manners.
A. pull; back B. pull; down
C .pull; off
D. pull; up
15. He admits that his political life is .
A. at stake B. at danger C .at difficult
D. in trouble
16. —My foot hurts terrible, doctor.
—Well, I wonder it has been like this.
A. since when
B. how C. where
D. when
17. It was that caused him to serve dinner an hour late than usual.
A. we were too late
B. because we were late
C. our being late
D. us being late
18. has got round that it will be five days he comes back to his native place.
A. That; when
B. News; that
C. It; since
D. Word; before
19. and we will complete the task sent to us.
A. Another hour
B. An hour later
C. After an hour
D. In an hour
20. It is required that every student their homework on time.
A. will hand in
B. must hand over
C. hands out
D. hand in
Ⅶ.汉译英
1．她怎能忘记那场她经历过的灾难呢？（live through）
2．护士们正在为他包扎伤口。（tie up）
3．在现代社会，年轻人很容易迷失生活的道路。（lose ones way）
4．他匆匆离开，以至忘了带上钥匙。（leave behind）
5．他们仅对新成员实行这些规定。（apply...to...）
语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.All the people at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
22.Computers can help those who don’t a common language talking to each other.
A. share
B. spare
C. require
D. care
23.When with difficulties, she ran away.
A. faced
B. facing
C. face
D. to face
24.The congressman will his speech tomorrow.
A. deliver
B. tell to
C. report
D. represent
25. He didn’t want to risk wet as he had only one suit.
A. getting B. to get
C. got
D. get
26.The farmers a lot the flood. Because it rained heavily.
A. suffered; from
B. suffered; of
C. will suffer; for
D. suffered; to
27. Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting failure.
A. ended with
B. ended in
C. ending with D. ending in
28. ，he has passed the driving test.
A. To my much surprise B. Much to my surprise
C. To my surprise much D. Much for my surprise
29. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
30. She can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
31. An order came the work next week.
A. which; must be done
B. that; would be done
C. when; do D. that; be done
32. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the
audience’s interest.
A. so that
B. that
C. what
D. in which
33. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what D. it
34. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
35. I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
Cloze 5
Time is very important in our lives. It 36 our everyday moments. However, time never had any 37 in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more 38 .
It's round in the center with two silver hands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made
of silver. This 39 tells me the importance of time in my life.
I received this 40 on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to 41 up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father's house. 42 , I was late because I was 43 out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I 44 my uncle, but I was very 45 for him. He had 46 the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house.
I got to my father's house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry father's face. I felt 47 of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my 48 father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, "Essa, did you have 49 with your friends today?' I answered, "Yes father, and I'm sorry about not picking up my Uncle Ali.' He said, "What you 50 was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 51 " I was ashamed and said, "Father, I'll never do it again. I promise. ' He said, "I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a 52 for you." He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my 53 .
I learned a very important lesson from my father: to 54 time and never be late to get someone. This watch is 55 to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
36. A. appreciates
B. organizes
C. orders
D. explains
37. A. importance
B. similarity
C. necessity
D. interest
38. A. confident
B. independent
C. efficient
D. responsible
39. A. object
B. belonging
C. matter
D. stranger
40. A. card
B. letter
C. gift
D. thing
41. A. call
B. pick
C. put
D. bring
42. A. Otherwise
B. Fortunately
C. However
D. Hopefully
43. A. going
B. hanging
C. standing
D. leaving
44. A. forgot
B. remembered
C. saw
D. visited
45. A. anxious
B. nervous
C. early
D. late
46. A. reached
B. recognized
C. left
D. found
47. A. ashamed
B. frightened
C. disappointed
D. shy
48. A. kind
B. happy
C. angry
D. doubtful
49. A. pleasure
B. fun
C. appointment
D. quarrels
50. A. said
B. did
C. thought
D. forgot
51. A. ideas
B. words
C. actions
D. promises
52. A. wonder
B. hope
C. requirement
D. reminder
53. A. life
B. day
C. way
D. thought
54. A. waste
B. respect
C. neglect
D. enjoy
55. A. useful
B. necessary
C. different
D. important
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
perseverance followers circumstances survivor frontier burden
desperate accustomed anniversary deliver
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
anxiety relief desperate apply...to tough come to an end Memorial burden tax survive
Ⅴ.单项选择
1. 解析 “被应用”之意。
答案 B
2. 解析 lose heart表示“泄气、灰心”，其他搭配不当。
答案 C
3. 解析 take it easy意为“不着急”，与下文意义一致。
答案 D
4解析 keep up“保持”之意。
答案 D
.5. 解析 come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束，终止”。
答案 A
6. 解析 注意形容词的排列顺序。
答案 A
7. 解析 the promised land意为“恩许之地”。
答案 B
8解析 加连线的短语作定语，修饰名词plan。
答案 B
9..解析 walking作定语。
答案 B
10. 解析 where引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。
答案 C
11. 解析 题意是：雨持续下了两天，道路被洪水淹没了。表示“持续”可以用keep on,也可以用keep up,所不同的是keep on总是与doing sth.连用，而keep up则与名词连用或单独使用，据此本题的正确答案应是keep up。
答案 A
12. 解析 题意是：这被证明是一个代价昂贵的错误。prove作“被证明是；（结果）表明是”解释时是连系动词，后接形容词、to be结构或名词，不能用被动式。
答案 B
13. 解析 题意是：如果你不快点儿，我就把你丢在后面不管了。表示“把……丢在后面”用leave...behind;leave out是“遗漏”之意；leave off意为“停止”；leave over是“剩下”之意，都不符合题意。
答案 C
14. 解析 本题主要是检测由pull构成的短语。pull down意为“拉下；摧毁”；pull off作“脱掉；努力实现”解释；pull up意为“斥责；阻止”。题意是：那些孩子就餐时举止不好，应训训他们。据此pull up为正确选择。
答案 D
15. 解析 本题的意思是：他承认他的政治生涯出现了危机。at stake意为“危险的，有危机的”，符合题意。
答案 A
16. 解析 本题需要选择一个连词，从答句中的现在完成时来推测，符合时态要求的连词只有since when,其余几项都不能与现在完成时连用。
答案 A
17. 解析 从句子结构上看，本题是一个强调句，被强调的成分是句子的主语，在所给的四个选项中，只有动名词可以作主语。C项是动名词的复合结构，可作主语，而D项虽是动名词，但us是宾格，不能作主语，A项缺少连词，B项是原因状语从句，都不能作主语。
答案 C
18. 解析 本题有两个要点，一是表示“消息”，用名词word的单数形式，且无冠词，若用news,则应加定冠词；二是表示“过了……时才……”，用连词before。根据题意，D项为正确答案。
答案 D
19. 解析 本题类似于“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构，只不过祈使句部分由一个短语来取代，句意为：再过一小时，我们就能完成任务。another表示“再，又”，another hour是“再过一个小时”的意思，符合题意。
答案 A
20. 解析 本句是虚拟语气的用法。在动词require后的名词性从句中，谓语动词用动词原形或should+动词原形。有类似用法的还有suggest,request等。
答案 D
Ⅶ.汉译英
1. How can she forget the disaster she lived through?
2. The nurses are tying up his wound.
3. In modern society young people are very easy to lose their life way.
4. He went off in a hurry and left behind his keys.
5. They applied the rules to new members only.
第一节:语法和词汇知识(
21. 解析 本题题意为：所有参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。本题旨在考查形容词作定语的情况。在所给出的四个形容词中，只有present常作后置定语，同时符合句意。
答案 A
22. 解析 本题考查动词词义。spare“分出、匀出；抽得出”；require“要求”；care“关心”；share“分享，共用”，符合题意。
答案 A
23. 解析 本题考查when引导的省略句及固定搭配。be faced with“面对，面临”。全句为“When she was faced with difficulties,she ran away”。
答案 A
24. 解析 本题考查deliver一词含义之一，“讲演”；deliver his speech“演讲”。
答案 A
25. 解析 本题考查risk doing冒险干……，本结构为固定用法。
答案 A
26. 解析 suffer是一个及物动词，也可作不及物动词。后面可加from,也可不加from，由题意知A项为正确选项。
答案 A
27. 解析 end with用什么来结束。如：The meeting ended with a song.这次会议末结束时唱了一首歌。end in failure以失败而告终，而C项和D项又都不是谓语部分，所以B项是正确答案。
答案 B
28. 解析 在表示“使某人惊讶的是”应为“to ones surprise”,若加强语气，表示“很/非常令某人惊讶”时，应用great或much修饰。
答案 B
29. 解析 该题考查目标是with复合结构中分词作宾补的用法。句中his hands与tie为被动关系，故应用过去分词。意思是：“杀人凶手被带了进来，手被绑在后面。”在with复合结构中，如果分词和宾语之间为主动关系，则用现在分词。
答案 D
30. 解析 此题的句意是：她不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她忙于做蛋糕。cant help cleaning的意思是“忍不住要打扫”，与下文矛盾。
答案 A
31. 解析 该句考查that引导的同位语从句，以及order后面的同位语从句须用虚拟语气，其中should省略。
答案 D
32. 解析 分析句子结构可以看到，how the young man had learned five foreign languages是一个意义完整的句子，可以理解为attracted的主语。去掉It was和空格处，句意完整，that只起连接作用，在句中不作任何成分。
答案 B
33. 解析 此题中一个非常关键的词是matters,此词为动词的谓语形式，故此题不是一个简单句，该句又不是名词性从句，故可排除A、D、C三项。实际上该题测试的是强调句型的用法，是对主语的强调。可变为：The ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.做事的能力既不在于你来自于哪里，也不在于你从事何种职业。
答案 B
34. 解析 因play(进行体育比赛)是及物动词，与the Olympic Games是被动关系，又因did not include是句子的谓语，空格处只能用非谓语动词形式；in 776 B.C.暗示play的动作已经结束，故应选择C。注意:to be played意为“将被举行”。
答案 C
35. 解析 while用在此处表示前后两者的情况进行对照，意思是“然而”。
答案 B
Cloze 5
36-40 BADAC 41-45 BCBBD 46--50 CACBB 51-55 CDABD
Unit 7 A Christmas Carol
carol n. （圣诞）颂歌；欢乐之歌
Santa Claus n. 圣诞老人
care for 喜爱；照顾
employee n. 雇工；雇员
hygiene n. 卫生（学）
fake adj. 假的；伪造的
n. 赝品；骗子
bacteria n. (单数bacterium) 细菌
powder n. 粉；粉末
standard n. （常用复数）水平；标准；规格
conscience n. 良心；是非感
frost n. 霜；严寒
handwriting n. 笔迹；手写稿
overcoat n. 大衣；外套
wage n. 工资；工钱
anyway adv. 无论如何；即使如此
god n. 神；神像；（G）上帝
leave alone 不管；随…而去
admit vt. 承认；准许…进入（或使用）vi. 容许；承认
foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的；荒谬的
clap vi. 拍手；轻拍 vt. 为…鼓掌
partner n. 合伙人；搭档
abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的
in want of 需要
warmth n. 温暖；暖和
idle adj. 闲散的；空闲的
taxpayer n. 纳税人
badly off 潦倒；穷困
occupy vt. 使忙碌；使从事；占有
constant adj. 经常的；不断发生的
close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近
welfare n. 福利
striking adj. 引人注意的；吸引人的
clerk n. 职员；办事员；店员
have an eye for 有眼力；有眼光
composer n. 创作者（尤指乐曲的）
novelist n. 小说家
firm n. 公司；商行
as follows 用以列举事项
shadow n. 影子；阴影
idol n. 偶像；神像
ambition n. 雄心；志向；野心
noble adj. 高尚的；高贵的
aspiration n. 渴望；抱负；志气
bond n. 契约；债券
of late 最近；近来
indeed adv. 的确；实在地
goose n. 鹅；鹅肉
pudding n. 布丁；甜点
selfish adj. 自私的；不顾他人的
bishop n. 主教
choir n. 合唱队；唱诗班
karaoke n. 卡拉OK
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1．Jean’s got no (良心)，she’d steal anything from anybody.
2．He had a high (志向) to be a headmaster.
3．This man (承认) that his motive is profits.
4．The rivers and forests of the New World were (丰富的，充裕的) in fish and wood.
5．She said she didn’t like it,but (就自己而言，亲自) I thought it was very good.
6．Having retired from business,he now (忙于……) himself with his garden.
7．He is (经常地，不断地) tearing up what he has already written and beginning over again.
8．It is_______ (自私) to want all your own way and not to consider the wishes of other people.
9．She always wears (引人注目的) clothes.
10．My father never (渴望,有……的雄心) to the job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was offered to him.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
conscience wage abundant admit badly off
constant noble selfish foolish occupy
1. His work _______________ him for the whole day.
2. Were you ________________ at that time?
3. He did poorly in English in all ___________ .
4. The old man’s hands _____________shook.
5. Most British workers get their _________________ by the week.
6. The river is _________________ in fish.
7. Don’t ask so _________________ questions.
8. He ___________________ having done wrong.
9. A ___________________ person always puts self first.
10. He was the _________________ personage of his time.
Ⅴ.单项选择
1．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hang up _I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
2．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
3． I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
4．Mr Smith used to smoke , but he has given it up.
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
5．It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
6．It was a small country house but it was large ______ urban standards.
A. at B. for C. by D. from
7．Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.
A. mindless B. unaware C .brainless D. unconscious
8．Texas, the second largest state of America, is in natural resources.
A. wealthy B. abundant C .scattered D. deposited
9．When people become employed, it is which is often worse than lack of wages.
A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability
10．Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her for a whole week.
A. constrained B. dominated C. restricted D. occupied
11． , the boys were shouting and singing.
A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excited
C. Happily and excitedly D. Happy and excitedly
12．I have battled with my over whether I should actually send this letter.
A. awareness B. consciousness
C. conscience
D. mind
13．He may not like my visit, but I shall go and see him .
A. anyway B. someway C. though D. therefore
14．Finally he admitted my letter.
A. to read B. to have read C read D. having read
15．The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night. The villagers were badly_____ food and shelter.
A .in time of B. in charge of
C. in want of D .in possession of
16．We shouldn’t complain about being poor—many families are much _______ than we are.
A. worse off B. badly off C. well off D. better off
17．She doesn’t like Miss Anderson, so she always avoids with her.
A. being leaving alone B. being left alone
C. being leaving behind D. being left behind
18．If your children a bit there’d be room for another one on this seat.
A. tied up B. turned up C. closed up D. kept up
19．The factory produced many famous cars, many of them to foreign countries.
A. shipped B .were shipped C. was shipped D. shipping
20．The winners are : in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place....
A. as follows B. as follow C. like follows D. as following
Ⅶ.汉译英
1．太冷了没法读书！
2．你的其他一切希望和梦想都变成了一个野心。
3．我看到你崇高的愿望渐渐隐没，直至现在，只剩下“获利”这一个愿望了。
4．你明天到办公室时，让我们一起喝一杯加香料的果子酒，以贺新年。
5．在迅速致富的进程中，一些人忘记了发财不仅仅是赚钱和获得利益。
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. I supported him in time, otherwise he ____off the bike.
A. might fall B. would fall
C. should have fallen D. would have fallen
22. To enjoy the scenery, I would rather spend long hours on the train______ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
23. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ______ lots of taxes as well.
A. bring in B. bring about C. result in D. result from
24. —It’s reported that nearly 150 000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).
—Yes, _______ news came as _______ shock to me.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
25.—Where can we have supper tonight?
—Oh, if you don’t mind, we can do it at _________ of the restaurants.
A . all B. every C. any D. each
26. We’ve been waiting for hours to see the famous pop singer, but the airplane _______ behind the timetable.
A. must be
B. will be
C. would have been
D. must have been
27. Come and see me whenever _________ .
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
28．________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering
C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
29.—It’s better to call the children inside, it’s cold.
—Just __________ .They are all enjoying themselves.
A. leave them there where they are
B. leave them alone
C .leave them lonely
D .left them where they are
30. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby ________ well.
A. looked for B. cared for C. take care of D. cared after
31. What do you think of the reason _____ he explained in his last letter _____ refusing the job?
A. why; why B. that; for which
C. which; for D. that; because
32. Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has ________ to take us all.
A. a very small car B. too small a car
C. a too small car D. such a small car
33. —Do you think I should get a good guide book?
—Yes, of course. ____________ , you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words
C .By the way D. All in all
34. He is clever and quick at learning. _________ he is too proud and not helpful.
A. At one time B. From time to time
C. At the same time D. At times
35．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness ____, no result.
A. reached B. to reach C. would reach D. reaching
Cloze 6
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was 36 into stillness by what I saw. Mother was seated at the far end of the sofa, 37, with the second-hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn’t type fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding mother in tears was a perfect proof of how 38 I understood the pressures on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very 39 to understand. “I guess we all have to 40 sometimes,” Mother said quietly. I could 41 her pain and the tension(紧张)of 42 the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me 43. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face 44 my shoulder and sobbed(啜泣). I held her 45 and didn’t try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could 46 it was enough. In that moment, feeling mother’s 47 with feelings, I understood for the first time, she being so easy to 48. She was still my mother, 49 she was something 50,a person having the ability of bearing fear, 51 and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought 52 in her arms.
A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station 53. “It’s a job I can do, though,” she said simply. But the evening practice on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very 54 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping 55 across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.
36. A. tired
B. ashamed
C. lazy
D. shocked
37. A. crying
B. smiling
C. thinking
D. whispering
38. A. eagerly
B. worriedly
C. little
D. much
39. A. quickly
B. slowly
C. suddenly
D. proudly
40. A. fail
B. win
C. fall sick
D. give in
41. A. know of
B. watch
C. sense
D. recognize
42. A. holding back
B. putting away
C. sitting up
D. stopping from
43. A. lit up
B. came true
C. turned
D. increased
44. A. to
B. up
C. through
D. against
45. A. thoughtfully
B. tightly
C. carefully
D. politely
46. A. and that
B. now that
C. but that
D. so that
47. A. hand
B. face
C. hair
D. back
48. A. content
B. break
C. fall
D. understand
49. A. therefore
B. however
C. yet
D. though
50. A. more
B. much
C. little
D. huge
51. A. wound
B. defeat
C. cut
D. hurt
52. A. kindness
B. memory
C. comfort
D. support
53. A. supplied
B. offered
C. paid for
D. contributed
54. A. different
B. hard
C. pleasant
D. serious
55. A. off
B. away
C. out D. through
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
conscience ambition admits abundant personally occupies
constantly selfish striking aspired
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. occupies 2. badly off 3. conscience 4 constantly 5. wages
6.abundant 7. foolish 8. admitted 9. selfish 10. noblest
Ⅴ.单项选择
1解析 根据句中的转折连词but可知，“在我接电话之前，对方就把电话挂断了”，应选before连接主从句。
答案 D
.2. 解析 句意为“需要帮助的时候尽管提出来”。unless除非，如果不；since既然，由于；although尽管，都不符合题意。
答案 D
3. 解析 however,no matter how引导让步状语从句，句中用作表语的形容词amusing在这一结构中必须置于however或no matter how之后，而且主语与助动词不能倒置。
答案 C
4. 解析 heavily常与drink,smoke,rain等动词搭配使用。
答案 B
5. 解析it’s no wonder意思是“怪不得”，但答案不能选A，因为wonder的前面有any;no等于not...any。hardly意为“几乎不”，含有not的意思，故选D。题意为：“难怪他的朋友不喜欢看电视。”
答案 D
6. 解析 这是一幢乡间小屋，但按城里的标准就是大的了。与standards相搭配的介词是by,所以选C。by“根据，按照”，at主要和invitation,request等词连用；for可译为“就……而言”，常用在形容词之后，表示“出乎意料”；from“根据”，主要用于作出某个判断的理由。
答案 C
7. 解析 句意为：抢劫者打在简的头上，把她打昏了。unconscious意为“失去知觉意识的”；mindless意为“不用心的，欠考虑的”；unaware意为“没有发觉的，得不偿失的，不知道的”；brainless意为“无头脑的，愚蠢的”。
答案 D
8. 解析 句意为“得克萨斯是美国的第二大州，自然资源丰富。abundant意为“丰富的，充足的”，后接介词in。wealthy意为“富有的，有钱的”；scatter意为“驱散，散布”；deposit意为“存放，寄存”。
答案 B
9. 解析 当人们失业时，无事可干往往比失去工作更糟。idleness“无事可干”，laziness“懒惰，偷懒”，poverty“贫穷”,inability“无能”。
答案 C
10. 解析 她对重新装饰这座大房子产生兴趣，这让她忙了整整一个星期。occupied忙碌的；unstrained勉强的，受约束的；dominated占支配地位的;restricted受约束的，有限的。
答案 D
11. 解析 此处为形容词作状语。
答案 A
12. 解析 battle with one’s conscience与良心作斗争。consciousness知觉；意识，觉悟。
答案C
13. 解析 anyway无论如何，即使如此，不管怎样；someway以某种方式；也不知是什么原因。
答案 A
14. 解析 admit having done sth.承认做了某事。
答案 D
15. 解析 in want of需要；in charge of控制，管理；in possession of占有；控制。
答案 C
16. 解析 badly off潦倒；穷困；此处应用比较级。
答案 A
17. 解析 avoid doing sth.避免做某事；此处应用被动语态。
答案 B
18. 解析 close up靠近；tie up系好，捆上；turn up出现;keep up保持。
答案 C
19. 解析 此处为独立主格结构在句中作状语；过去分词短语表示被动。
答案 A
20. 解析 as follows用以列举事项。
答案 A
Ⅶ.汉译英
1.Too cold to read.
2.All your other hopes and dreams have flown into one single ambition.
3. I’ve seen your nobler aspirations disappear one by one,until only one,gain,was left.
4. When you come to the office tomorrow,we’ll toast to the New Year with a glass of bishop wine.
5. In the race to become rich quickly,some people forget the business is not only about making money and profits.
参考答案
第一节:语法和词汇知识
21. 解析 该题考查虚拟语气。虽然没有if引导的明显的虚拟条件句，但是otherwise提供了一种隐含的虚拟条件。并且，所假设的情况和过去的事实相反，因此句子的动词结构应该采用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”这一形式。
答案 D
22. 解析 该题考查would rather do sth. than do sth.这一句型，意思是“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
答案 C
23. 解析 该题考查短语动词的意思。根据句子的意思：散布在成都各个角落里的餐馆不仅提供了就业机会，而且也带来了税收。bring in的意思是“赚得，带来收入”。
答案 A
24. 解析 根据上文It’s reported....可知这是一则已经报道过的消息，因此下文再次提到这则消息时，应该是特指，后者表示泛指“一件令人震惊的事情”。
答案 C
25. 解析 考查代词的用法。从语境上看，说话人意思应是“我们可以在任何一家饭馆用餐”。用every结构不对，而A选项表示全部，不符合句意，each表示“每一个”，不可能是在“每一家饭馆用餐”。
答案 C
26. 解析 考查情态动词。根据前面的时态提示，可以推出是对过去事情的推测，同时表示肯定之意。
答案 D
27. 解析 convenient作表语其主语常用it,故A、B两项要排除。在时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替将来时，D项也不可选。
答案 C
28. 解析 根据时间状语可判断出要用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示动作的延续性。
答案 C
29. 解析 本题考查leave/let...alone表达“不理会……；不干涉……”。
答案 B
30. 解析 本题考查短语词组的搭配。解读句子内容发现空格处应表达“照顾，照料”之意。词组look after,care for和take care of均表达此意。
答案 B
31. 解析 本题考查点一是reason用作先行词时引导定语从句的关系代/副词；考查点二是reason与介词for搭配，表达“……的原因”。分析reason之后的定语从句可以看出缺少explained的宾语，第一空格处填入that或which或省略。
答案 C
32. 解析 根据固定搭配too+adj.+a/an+单数名词，用too small a car,还可以表述为：as small a car as...,how small a car...,so small a car等。
答案 B
33. 解析 what’s more另外还有；in other words换言之；by the way顺便问一下；all in all总得说起。
答案 A
34. 解析 at the same time作“同时”讲时，有时具有前后意思上的转折关系，类似于however。at one time表示“曾经一度时期”，from time to time表示“不时地”，at times表示“有时候”，这三项均不符合本题逻辑关系。
答案 C
35. 解析 考查非谓语动词。本题应先判断用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中谓语应是ended,filled为过去分词来作定语，reaching作结果状语。
答案 D
Cloze 6
36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B
Unit 8 Learning a foreign language
motivation n. 动机；积极性
memorise vt. 记住；记忆
dictation n. 听写；口授；命令
correction n. 改正；修改
phonetic adj. 语音（学）的
alphabet n. 字母表
stick vt. (stuck, stuck) 使停止；阻塞；刺；伸出；粘贴
make progress 前进；进步
effective adj. 有效的
acquire vt. 学到（知识等）；获得
acquisition n. 获得；得到
make sense of 弄懂…的意思
in other words 换句话说；换言之
awful adj. 极大的；可怕的；极讨厌的
instruct vt. 教；指导；指示
efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的
data n. 数据；资料
academic adj. 学校的；学院的；学术的
n. 大学生；大学教师；学究式人物
comprehension n. 理解（力）；理解力练习
anxious adj. 忧虑的；令人担心（焦虑）的
secure adj. 有把握的；安心的；安全的
take a risk 冒险
experiment with 进行试验；进行实验
translator n. 译者（尤指笔译的）
interpreter n. 译员；口译者
everyday adj. 日常的；每天（发生）的
patience n. 耐心；忍耐力
adopt vt. 采纳；接受；收养
pile n. 堆；摞；叠
piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团
easygoing adj. 温和宽容的；随便的
tyre n. 轮胎
overweight adj. 超重的；肥胖的
teens n. 13至19岁的年龄；青少年
put an end to 结束
operation n. 手术；运转；操作
knock down 击倒；撞倒
level n. 水平；级别；水平面（线）
junior adj. 年少的；等级较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
senior adj. 较年长的；等级较高的 n. 较年长者；前辈；等级较高者
ie (=that is to say, in other words) 也就是
option n. 选择（权）；供选择的事物或人
broaden vt. 使扩大；使宽阔
fall behind 落后于
association n. 社团；协会
appropriate adj. 适当的；合适的
postcode n. 邮政编码
proficiency n. 熟练；精通
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The pupils wrote at their teacher’s (听写).
2.The words in a dictionary are in (字母的) order.
3.The key, (卡住) in the lock, could not be turned or withdrawn.
4. It has been (可怕地) hot this week.
5. We were (渴望) that help should be sent promptly.
6. Mr. Li is very ill and needs an (手术).
7. Don’t go higher up the cliff unless you find (无危险性的，安全的) foot holds.
8. I haven’t the (耐心) to hear your complaints again.
9. European dress has been (采用) by people in many parts of the world.
10. If your luggage is (超重), you’ll have to pay extra.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
stick appropriate operation correct acquire
knock down patience fall behind level experiment
1. Choose the words from the list below.
2. How this machine ?
3. The door which won’t open.
4. The company has grown through of smaller businesses.
5. He walked so slowly that his mother lost with him.
6. We made an to explain air pressure.
7. Several of the runners in the race.
8. China has a high of civilization.
9. He almost by a motorcar.
10. He gave me three answers.
III.单项选择
1. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has
B. had
C. will have
D. had had
2. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice.
A. followed
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. should follow
3. It is hard for me imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
4. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise, he a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
5. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night .
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
6. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _______with open countryside and homegrown food.
A. tied B. bound C. involved D. associated
7. I am sorry I your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.
A. drew B. hit C. struck D. knocked
8.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt
9. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to ______ dreams were likely to be highly respected.
A. interpret B. intervene C. inherit D. impart
10. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.
A. struck at B. strove for C. stuck to D. stood for
11. I grandfather’s diary in the attic.
A. came to B. came by C. came at D. came across
12. It suddenly to me that we could use a computer to do the job.
A .took place
B. happened
C. occurred
D .was occurred
13. The desks and seats can be the height of a child.
A. adopted to
B. adjusted to
C. adjusted as D. adopted as
14.—I didn’t see her yesterday, I looked for her everywhere, but couldn’t find her.
—Oh, but you .She was working in the office.
A. must have B. ought to C. ought to have D. can’t have
15. —We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end, we turned right.
—You ____the wrong way. You______ left.
A. had gone; must have turned
B .went; must turn
C. have gone; would have turned
D. went; should have turned
16. —My Goodness! We have missed the flight.
—We_________ it, but we were caught in the traffic jam.
A. could have caught
B. ought to catch
C. might catch
D. must have caught
17. Now then, children, it’s time you _____.
A. washed and dressed B. are washed and dressed
C. will wash and dress D. were washed and dressed
18. It’s high time that you____ home and I’d rather you _____ again sometime in the future.
A. go; come
B. are going; come
C. went; came
D. would go; would come
19. —Look at the heavy rain! _________ it would stop!
A. Only if B. Even if C. Ever since D. If only
20. —Did you blame the accident on him? —Yes, but I’d _______ it.
A. better not to
B. rather not to
C. better not have done
D. rather not have done
Ⅶ.汉译英
1. 有人认为我们具有学习语言的特殊能力，而且我们的大脑会自动调节接受我们出生地文化中的语言。
2. 还有人认为我们学习语言正如我们学习其他技能。例如学习走路、学习解决问题等。
3. 有人认为我们天生具有学习和适应的能力，而不是大脑中有学习语言的专门区域。
4. 我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。
5. 许多学校提供交流项目，这些项目分为不同的学术层次，所要的费用也比较合理。
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. I am the work.
A. content to do
B. content to doing
C. content do
D. content doing
22. After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough
to our expenses.
A. serve
B. support
C. satisfy
D. cover
23. Mike had the back wheel of his bus in the snow.
A. to stick
B. stick
C. sticking
D. stuck
24. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.
A. at last
B. in case
C. once again
D. in time
25. Hand in hand with reading, he has the habit of making notes.
A. caused B. developed
C. created
D. brought
26. The matter your fate cannot be taken for granted.
A. relating to
B. related to
C. relate to
D. to relate to
27. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.
A .is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
28. The advantage human beings have to the sun is worth discussing.
A .take of
B. play with
C. have on
D. do with
29. I’m afraid the three-hour flight is for an eighty-year-old lady.
A .too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. very tired
30. Mr. Li is a professor; he is also a famous scientist.
A. no more than
B. more than
C. not more than
D. no less than
31.He often depends on others. , he doesn’t do things by himself.
A. In a word
B. In one word
C. In other words
D. In another word
32. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we
go .
A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
33. , I would not refuse his invitation.
A. Were I you
B. If I should be you
C. If I was you
D. If I had been you
34. I don’t know why she often ______ her husband.
A. has a few words with
B. has words with
C. have a word with
D. has talked
35. You have been working on this morning. It’s time you .
A. have a rest
B. will have a rest
C. had a rest
D. might have a rest
Cloze 7
The sculpture, a plastic bottle of melted ice from Antarctic, was the creation of the American-born artist and writer Wayne Hill.
But one light-fingered(善于扒窃的), and maybe 36 visitor to the exhibition may have 37 the point that the sculpture was intended to be a strong 38 on the danger of global 39 . The visitor is believed to have 40 the piece 41 considering the danger to the Antarctic icecap.
The police have been 42 to look into the mystery of the 43 water bottle, which disappeared at a festival at Dartington Hall in southern Devon. They are not sure if the thief knew the water was 44 of a sculpture and drank it as a 45 or if he 46 it for an ordinary bottle of water. Officers 47 say that someone 48 think the piece was just a/n 49 bottle and threw it away.
It was Wayne Hill who brought back two litres of melted ice from the west Antarctic and designed a bottle to 50 it. A notice on the bottle described where the water was from and 51 the words: “ Weapon of Mass Destruction”, because of the 52 that melting icecap could bring．
Hill said, “ 53 the fact that it was designed to look like an ordinary object, it was clearly 54 out as an exhibit (展品) . If you put something on a base, people usually 55 it as a piece of art and treat it with respect.” Hill said he was considering making another identical piece.
36.
A．thirsty
B．curious
C．frightened
D．surprised
37.
A．missed
B．realized
C．discussed
D．grasped
38.
A．desire
B．anxiety
C．comment
D．belief
39.
A．change
B．warming
C．pollution
D．climate
40.
A．bought
B．drunk
C．seen
D．loved
41.
A．instead of
B．as for
C．more than
D．except for
42.
A．called up
B．called out
C．called off
D．called in
43.
A．boring
B．puzzling
C．inviting
D．missing
44.
A．part
B．origin
C．material
D．content
45.
A．pleasure
B．joke
C．gift
D．prize
46.
A．changed
B．took
C．provided
D．stole
47.
A．only
B．still
C．also
D．hardly
48.
A．must
B．had to
C．should
D．might
49.
A．empty
B．useless
C．broken
D．ugly
50.
A．save
B．store
C．fill
D．hold
51.
A．included
B．contained
C．wrote
D．said
52.
A．hardship
B．disaster
C．suffering
D．harm
53.
A．As a result of
B．In spite of
C．In the face of
D．Due to
54.
A．pointed
B．made
C．shown
D．marked
55.
A. keep
B．think
C. recognize
D．admit
参考答案
I.单词拼写
dictation alphabetical stuck awfully anxious operation secure patience adopted overweight
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Appropriate 2. does; operate 3.is stuck 4 acquisition 5. patience
6. experiment 7. fell behind 8. level 9. was; knocked down 10. correct
Ⅴ.单项选择
1. 解析 根据主句和从句的意思可知，愿望与现在的事实相反，从句要用一般过去时。
答案 B
2. 解析 if only意为“要是……就好了”，通常用虚拟语气，本句是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词要用过去完成时。
答案 C
3. 解析 根据题干中“What I would be doing today”可知，这是表示与现在事实相反的主句结构，而在if引导的条件状语从句中所给的时间状语为at the age of seven,故从句应用与过去事实相反的虚拟结构（过去完成时）。
答案 B
4. 解析 分析句意可知，otherwise后的分句是一种假设，是省略了条件句“if he hadnt hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball”的主句部分，表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词要用would have done结构。题意为：踢球前他犹豫了一下，否则他就会射进球。
答案 D
5. 解析 句中介词短语“Without the air to hold some of the suns heat”暗示条件，实际上相当于一个明确的条件状语从句If there were no air to hold....根据句意及句中时间状语today可知句子是对现在情况的假设，所以该句应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
答案 A
6. 解析 人们经常把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。associate“联系、联想”，与with搭配使用。tie“拴，束缚，连接”，bind(bound)“捆绑，包扎，装门，使结合”，involve“卷入，涉及，包含”。
答案 D
7. 解析 对不起，我擦桌子时把你的眼镜碰到地上了。
答案 D
8. 解析 这对老夫妇已经有了三个儿女，但还是决定养一个男孩和一个女孩。此题中adopt意为“收养”。adapt“使适应”，bring“带来”，receive“收到”，放在句中句意不通。
答案 D
9. 解析 许多文化群体中，那些公认的具有解释梦的能力的人往往十分受尊敬。interpret“解释，说明”，intervene“干涉，干预”，inherit“继承”，impart“传授”。
答案 A
10. 解析 因为埃德深信这一事实正确，他坚持他的意见。stick to“坚持，信守”，strike at “攻击，抨击”，strive for“争取，力求”，stand for“主张，支持，意味着”。
答案 C
11. 解析 题意是：我偶然在阁楼上看到了祖父的日记。表示“偶然碰到”，动词是come across; come to意为“苏醒”；come by意为“得到,获得”。
答案 D
12. 解析 “It occurred to sb.+ that从句”意为“某人突然想到……”，而“It happened to sb.+that从句”则表示“碰巧……”，题意是：我突然想到我们可以用计算机做这工作。故选C项。
答案 C
13. 解析 adopt和adjust后都可以跟介词to，但前者意为“采用”，后者作“调整”解释，题意是：课桌和坐位都可以根据儿童的身高作调整。故应选B。
答案 B
14. 解析 从题意来看，她在办公室里工作，却没有被找到，实际上是应该找得到的，表示应该能做到某事而未能做到，用ought to(或should)+动词的完成式，结合本题的选项应选C。
答案 C
15. 解析 表示“走错路”，动词用go,根据上下文意思，本题应该用过去式；另外，表示应该做某事而未做，而“should+完成式”，综上，D为正确答案。
答案 D
16. 解析 表示能够赶上航班而未赶上，用“could+完成式”，即could have caught。
答案 A
17. 解析 It’s time后的从句应该使用过去式，意为“现在是该做某事的时候了”。但本题中所说的孩子们穿衣、洗漱等，都是在别人的帮助下做的，故应该用被动式。
答案 D
18. 解析 It’s high time后的从句与It’s time后的从句一样，都用过去式；would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词也用过去式，故本题C项为正确答案。
答案 C
19. 解析 “……就好了”是一种虚拟语气，用If only。
答案 D
20. 解析 “would rather not+完成式”表示“后悔做了某事”。
答案 D
Ⅶ.汉译英
1. Some believe that we are equipped with a special ability to learn language and that our brain adjusts itself to the language of the culture we are born in.
2. Others think that we learn language in the same way we learn other things, such as walking or solving problems.
3. Some think that what we are born with is general ability to learn and adapt, not a languagespecific part of brain.
4.The more I got to know him, the better I liked him.
5. Many schools offer exchange programmes at various academic levels at a reasonable cost.
参考答案
第一节:语法和词汇知识
21. 解析 句意是：我愿意做这份工作。be content with是满足于某事，所以本题的答案应为be content to do,没有be content to doing, be content doing的用法。
答案 A
22. 解析 satisfy it是“满足……的需要，符合……的要求”之意。satisfy the people‘s needs“满足人们的需要”。而support是“支持，维持”之意，如support his family。
答案 C
23. 解析 stick有多种意思，本题考查的是had sth. done句型。意思是陷入，所以本题的答案应为过去分词。
答案 D
24. 解析 in case 后面省略了“I need”。本句的意思是“我认为我不需要一些钱，但我还是带一些以防万一”。
答案 B
25解析 develop the habit of doing sth.“形成……的习惯”，develop有“发展”之意，如：The place has developed into a modern city.
答案 B
26.. 解析 be related to与……有关，此处为过去分词当形容词作matter的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句The matter which is related to your fate.
答案 B
27. 解析 “某人应受责备”要用be to blame结构，因此答案只能从A、B项中选择，因为I feel后面的宾语从句是一个强调句型，who引导的是一个定语从句，故用一般现在时。
答案 A
28. 解析 human being have to... the sun是定语从句，省略了代替先行词the advantage的关系代词which或that,因此定语从句中的短语是take the advantage of the sun“充分利用太阳的优势”。其余的搭配不对。
答案 A
29. 解析 本题考查三个词组too many, too much和much too的用法区别。空格处填入一个单独使用的词组，作表语，意为“我担心三个小时的飞行对一位80岁的老太太来说很难承受”。too much在此的用法符合题意。
答案 B
30. 解析 more than“不仅，不只”=not only。
答案 B
31. 解析 in other words换句说话。后面是前句的解释，并不是前面所述情况的总结，所以不能选in a word。
答案 C
32. 解析 在that引导的同位语从句中使用了句型“the more...,the more...”句意为：“最近几年中，旅行公司成功地向我们兜售了这个观念：旅行距离越远，我们的假日就越好。”故答案为C。
答案 C
33. 解析 if引导的条件句中，若含有should, had, were,可将if省掉，把这三个词提至主语之前。
答案 A
34. 解析 have a few words (a word) with sb.意为“与某人说几句话”。have words with“与某人吵嘴”。
答案 B
35. 解析 在It’s time(that)....句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，用过去式或should+v.。
答案 C
Cloze 7
36．A 37。A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B
46．B 47。C 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53；B 54．D 55．C
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