medicine
Fire makes us .
It feels .
Chinese
hot
sad
形容词放在名词前做定语
形容词放在宾语后,作宾语补足语
形容词与系动词连用,作
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
语
a red apple
a round table
tall buildings
a Japanese girl
an old bike
表颜色
表国籍
表形状
表新旧
表长短
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词
1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士,
其形容词为Swiss).
2.It is made of metal.
3.It is grey.
4. It is big.
5.It is round.
6. It is new.
It is a watch.
metal
Swiss
grey
new
round
big
It’s a box.
small
square
red
paper
There may be something expensive in the box.
形容词修饰不定代词时,通常后置,
形成:不定代词+形容词的结构。
1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等,数字+量词+形容词:
3 kilometers away, 5 minutes fast
2、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时后置:large enough, heavy enough
但作形容词修饰n.时放前: enough time
There may/must be something….
There can’t be anything….
Please give as many answers as you can.
The twins
The old man
The cakes
The leaves
The day
The baby
The flowers
The music
sounds
are
gets
turn
smell
looks
feels
taste
longer
lonely
lovely
good
alike
sad
delicious
green
sound, get, turn, smell, look, feel, taste, become, be + adj.
副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或句子的词。
He runs quickly. (副词修饰动词)
She is very beautiful.(副词修饰形容词)
Luckily, he was not badly hurt.
(副词修饰句子)
有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,
有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,
如:true –truly terrible –terribly
possible--possibly
注意: friendly lovely, lonely 不是副词
既可作形容词又可作副词
fast
hard
well 区分good, nice, fine与well
high
low
last
late
early
天气,气质,
景色,人品
讨人喜欢
天气
健康
语法:形容词,副词的比较级,最高级
形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级,比较级, 最高级。( 在形容词和副词后加上 “er”表示“比较……”加上“est ”表示 “最…….”
1, ①如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly)
happy-happily real-really true-truly
usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly
lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly
polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily
strong-strongly careful-carefully
heavy-heavily successful-successfully
terrible-terribly true-truly
特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)
2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)
hardly几乎不
3,good好的(形容词); well好地(副词)
4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)
5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词); 没有fastly
happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,
hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,
quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,
Strongly,heavy,,heavily,
特殊:1,友好的,是形容词________
2,好的,是形容词_____好地,是副词____
3,困难的,是形容词;__________
努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_________
几乎不_______
4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词____
5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词____
friendly
good
well
hard
Fast
hardly
hard
early
形容词:
副词:
happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavy
happily,hard,early,carefully,truly,
really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well
特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词.
He is feeling well now .
happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,
real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,
bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily
一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:
1,be+形容词
I am__ ( happy, happily).
He is __ (successful, successfully).
Lucy is __ (kind, kindly).
2,形容词+名词
I am a ___ student. (happy, happily)
He is a __ man. (successful, successfully)
Lucy is a __ doctor. (kind, kindly)
3,动词+副词
He runs __ (quick, quickly).
He studied __. (good, well)
He will listen to Tom__. (careful, carefully)
happy
successful
kind
happy
successful
kind
quickly
well
carefully
一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:
4,特殊的有3种情况:
①feel, look, sound, smell, taste,
感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来
get,become,turn(变得)+形容词
1.I feel __.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely
2.He looks__.A.happy B. happily C. sadly
3.It tastes ___ . A. badly B. well C. bad
4. Do you feel ___ now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.
A. good B. well C. badly
5. The boy is getting ___
A. strong B. strongly C. heavily
A
A
C
B
A
②something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句),
everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词
eg: something important / anything to eat
一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西
nothing difficult / something to do
没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做
3. Enough ( 足够) 放在名词前, 形容词,副词后面
eg : enough time / enough money
old enough to / fast enough to
My sister is old enough to look afer herself.
The teenagers aren’t serious enough to drive .
He is ill today . So he looks ____
A. tired B. happily C. sadly
2. My brother doesn’t feel ___ today.
A. good B. well C. happily
3. The food smells ___ . I don’t like it
A. good B. badly C. bad
4. He writes very ____.
A. careful B. carefully C. bad
5. I study very____.
A. hard B. hardly C. careful
6. The weather gets ___
A. warm B. warmly C. coldly
7. Our country is becoming ___.
A. strong B. strongly C. richly
A
B
C
B
A
A
A
8. Is there ____ in the newspaper ?
A. something new B. new anything
C. anything new
9. There is ___ with my bike. It works well.
A. nothing wrong B. wrong something
C. something wrong
10. He speaks ____ for me to understand.
A. too slowly B. slowly enough
C. enough slowly
11. He runs ___ to catch up with me .
A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough
12. I’m ____ I can’t say a word
A. too happy to B. happy enough that
C. so happy that
C
A
B
C
C
你能给我一些吃的吗?
Can you ______________?
2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情
The teacher __________________.
3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果
He is ____________ the apple.
4. 他工作够仔细
He works______________.
5. 他上课不够认真 He ______________.
6. 这音乐听起来很美妙
_______________________.
7. Tom 看起来不开心
_____________________.
8. 这石头太重 我帮不动
The stone _____________________ carry.
give me anything to eat
told us something interesting
tall enough to pick
carefully enough
isn’t careful enough in class
The music sounds wonderful
Tom looks sad / unhappy .
is too heavy for me to
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则:
1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加 上est表示最高 级
原级 比较级 最高级
1)small small small
2) young young young
3) fast fast fast
er
est
er
est
er
est
2 以不发音的e结尾的,只加上r表示
比 较级,加上st表示最高级。
1) large large large
2) nice nice nice
3) fine fine fine
r
st
r
st
r
st
3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,把消去y,然后加
上er表示比较级;加上 est表示最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级
1)early early early
2) happy happy happy
ier
iest
ier
iest
4 双写最后一个辅音字母,然后加上 er
表示比较级;加上est表示最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级
1) big big big
2) thin thinner thinnest
3) wet wetter wettest
4) fat fatter fattest
5) hot hotter hottest
ger
gest
ner
5 双音节和多音节的形容词,副词,在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级;加上most表示最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级
happily happily happily
heavily heavily heavily
more
most
more
most
3) expensive expensive expensive
4) carefully carefully carefully
exciting exciting exciting
frightening frightening frightening
boring boring boring
careful careful careful
more
most
more
most
more
most
more
most
more
most
more
most
注:fun, tired同此格式
6 不规则变化的靠背熟
原 级 比较级 最高级
1)good / well better best
2) ill /bad/ badly worse worst
3) little less least
4) much /many more most
5) far farther/further farthest/furthest
6) old older /elder oldest / eldest
修饰原级的词:very, too, so, such, rather, quite, fairly, pretty, as… as …, not so…as…
修饰比较级的词:much, a little, a lot, a bit, far, even, still
1. 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时
2.表示双方不相等时
as+原级形容词/副词+as
not so/as+原级形容词/副词+as
He draws as well as her.
Jim is not so/as tall as Tom.
等级 用法 句型 例句
原级
形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型:
一、 原级句型:表示两者一样或不一样
1、A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as
eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友Kay与我一样高。
2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。
我和她一样外向。
我学习和他一样认真。
2、A在某一方面不及B: A…not as/so+原级+as B.
eg.1) My friend Kay isn’t as/ so tall as I / me.
2) My friend Kay doesn’t run as/so fast as I / me.
3) I’m not _______ she / her.
A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so
4) I don’t study _______ he / him.
A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as
I am as outgoing as her
I study as carefully as him
A
B
Exercises
1.Joan与Kate一样小心。
Joan is _________________ Kate.
as
careful
as
2、我与你学习一样努力。
I study _______________ you.
as
hard
as
3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。
The green skirt ______________________ the red one.
is
not
so/as nice
as
4.那些学生跳高不如我。
The students didn’t jump __________________ I.
as(so)
high
as
5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。
He _____ come to school _________________ Jim.
doesn’t
as/so
early
as
6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。
Tom listens to the teacher ____________________ she.
as
carefully
as
1.表示两者之间的比较
比较级+ than
2.表 “越来越……”,表示本身程度的改变
比较级+and+比较级
3.表“越……越……表示一方随另一方的程度而变化
The+比较级,the+比较级
4.用比较级形式表示最高级的意思
比较级+than any other+单数/the other+复数
等级 用法 句型 例句
比较级
1.三者或以上表示最高程度
the+最高级+of/in/among的短语
2.表 “最……之一”
one of+the+最高级+复数名词
3.表“第几个最……”
the+序数词+最高级+名词
等级 用法 句型 例句
最高级
表语形容词
be+afraid , alike , alone, asleep, alive, awake, ill, well
二、比较级句型:表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较
1、A …比较级+ than B.
I am taller than Tom.
My dress is more beautiful than hers.
2、比较级前可加a little / a bit 一点儿, a lot/much得多, /even / still甚至/更加等来修饰。
I’m a little / a bit taller than Tom.
My dress is even more beautiful than hers.
He works a lot / much harder than I (do ).
3、比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越….”
faster and faster, more and more beautiful
warmer and warmer, more and more important
The days are getting longer and longer.
The World Cup is getting more and more popular
I am _________ than him ( tall )
It is much _________ ( cold ) today.
The coat is even ________ ____(beautiful )
than that one .
He writes a little _________ (slowly ) than you .
Our classroom is _______(bright ) than yours
He is even _________ ( ill ) today
I can walk ____________ than he . ( far )
English is much ______________ ( important)
The meat smells still______________(delicious ) than that one
7. The rain is as ______ as it was yesterday (hard)
8. We can’t read so ________ as they ( loud )
taller
colder
more beautiful
more slowly
brighter
worse
farther
more important
more delicious
hard
loudly