12017学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语
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（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2017.12I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atabank.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.D.Inacafe.2.A.Aconcert.B.Abooksale.C.Abanquet.D.Anartexhibition.3.A.50minutes.B.25minutes.C.Anhourandaquarter.D.Anhourandahalf.4.A.Thetrainwillarriveontime.B.Thetrainislateduetothestorm.C.Thewomanwilltakethenexttrain.D.Thewomanhastowaitforthetrain.5.A.Shetalkstoomuch.B.Shedoesn’tlikespeaking.C.Sheisalwaysveryfrank.D.Sheoftentalksloudly.6.A.Shedoesn’twanttohaveabirthdayparty.B.Shedoesn’tlikethegift.C.Shewantstoforgetherbirthday.D.Shedoesn’twanttogrowold.7.A.Thewomandoesn’twanttogooutintheevening.B.Thefilmisnotworthseeingatall.C.Themanwon’tgotothemovieswiththewoman.D.Themanisverytiredfromhiswork.8.A.Thesummerthisyearisterriblyhot.B.Lastsummerwasevenhotter.C.Hotweatherhelpspeopleloseweight.D.Lightwasstrongerthismorning.9.A.HeshouldhaveinvitedMary.B.HeisdoingbusinesswithMary.C.Hewasnotamanofhisword.D.Hedidn’twanttoaskMarytotheparty.10.A.Shewouldratherinvitemorepeopletocome.B.Theypreparedtoomuchfoodatapreviousmeeting.C.Thefamilymembersalwayseatalot.D.Theyshouldpreparemorefoodanddrinks.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebest2answertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Shewasborninapoorfamily.B.Sheworkedasadoctorinherearlylife.C.ShespentherwholelifeinLondon.D.Shedecidedtohelpthepoorwhenshewasyoung.12.A.Becauseofthepoorlivingconditions.B.Becauseshewassenttoasettlementhouse.C.Becauseofherhealthproblem.D.Becauseherfamilymovedtoanothercity.13.A.ShefoundedthefirstsettlementhouseinAmerica.B.Shewrotebooksabouttheproblemsfacedbythepoor.C.Sheintroducedlawstohelpworkers,women,andchildren.D.ShehelpedthosewhohadcometoAmericafromothercountries.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.TheyareavailableindifferentlanguagesexceptRussian.B.Theyarearangeofusefuldesktoppublishingpackages.C.Theyarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthecollege.D.Theycanhelpthestudentswiththeirlanguagelearning.15.A.Consulthimfrequently.B.Usethecomputerregularly.C.Occupythecomputerearly.D.Printessayspatiently.16.A.Micro-computerlabservice.B.Facilitiesofacollege.C.Theuseofmicro-computers.D.Theoperatingofprinters.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Heisthejournalistofalocalnewspaper.B.Heisahugefanofinternationalstories.C.HeisanexperiencededitorofaTVprogram.D.Heisanadvocateforenvironmentalprotection.18.A.Currenttrendsineconomicdevelopment.B.Domesticissuesofgeneralsocialconcern.C.Internationalrelationsandforeignpolicies.D.Conflictsamongdifferentpoliticalparties.19.A.Basedonwhatthepublicwantstoknow.B.Byinterviewingpeoplewhohavestories.C.Byanalyzingthecurrentsocialproblems.D.Basedonpublicexpectationsandeditors’judgment.20.A.First-handstories.B.Practicalexperience.C.Audience’sfeedback.D.Educationalbackground.II.GrammarandVocabulary3SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheGrasshopperinVanGoghPaintingArtconservators(管理员)dreamoffinding(21)_______(hide)secretsinthemasterpiecestheylookafter.Rarelydotheyexpecttofindadeadgrasshopper.ConservatorsattheNelson-AtkinsmuseumofartinKansasCitysaidtheydiscoveredthedeadinsectinoneofitsstarpaintings,VincentvanGogh’sOliveTrees,whenit(22)_______(scan)aspartoftheresearchforacatalogueofitsFrenchpaintingcollection.ItwasspottedbyMarySchafer.Shetoldalocalbroadcasterthatshefounditinthework’slowerforeground.“(23)_______(look)atthepaintingwiththemicroscope，Icameacrossthetinybodyofagrasshoppercoveredinthepaint,soit(24)_______haveoccurredinthewetpaintbackin1889.“WecanconnectittoVanGoghpaintingoutside,sowethinkofhimbattlingtheelements,dealingwiththewind,thebugs,andthenhe’sgottowalkbacktohisstudiothroughthefields.What’sfunisthatwecancomeupwithallthesestoriesfor(25)_______theinsectlandedinthepaint.”Schafersaidtheywerecurioustoknowifthegrasshoppercouldbestudied(26)_______(far)topossiblyidentifywhichseasonVanGoghpaintedOliveTrees.MichaelEngel,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas,wasapproached(27)_______(examine)thegrasshopperfurther.Hediscoveredthatpartoftheinsect’sbodywasmissingandtherewasnosignofmovementinthesurroundingpaint.Inotherwords,itwasalreadydead(28)_______itsomehowlandedontheartist’swetcanvasandcouldnotbeusedfordatingpurposes.VanGoghpaintedOliveTreesin1889,theyearafterhisfallingoutwithhisfriendGauguin,(29)_______mayhaveledtohisfamousactofself-mutilationinthehistoryofart:cuttingoffhisownear.Thegrasshoppermaynothelpinanyarthistoricalresearchbutithasbecomeatalkingpointformuseumvisitors,lookingcloselyintothepaintingtosee(30)_______theycanspotthedeadinsect.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.concernsB.illegalC.circulationD.recommendedE.launchedF.conductingG.witnessingH.innovationI.emphasizedJ.regulationsK.criticisms4Expertsagreethatitisbecomingagrowingtrendthatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Infact,asearlyas1988,theStateCouncilreleased__(31)__toencouragebanktransfersandtoreduceusingcashduringeconomicactivities.Today,themovetowardacashlesssocietycould“reducetherisksofusingcash,saveoncostsandasamatterofconvenience,prevent__(32)__activitiessuchasmoneylaundering(洗钱),”DongXimiao,aresearchfellowatChongyangInstituteforFinancialStudiesattheRenminUniversityofChina,toldtheGlobalTimes.ButChinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealso__(33)__theincreaseofcashlesspayment.Therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesand__(34)__.Alibaba’sHemastore,wherecustomerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephones,havecomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AHemaPRrepresentativetoldtheGlobalTimesthatall13Hemastoresinthecountrydoinfactallowconsumerstopayincash.ShenotedthatHemastoresimply__(35)__consumerstopayviaAlipayforconveniencepurposes.AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation’stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,also__(36)__campaignsthismonthtoencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspaymentmethods.Bothcalledfortheestablishmentofa“cashlesssociety”,whichcaused__(37)__overwhethercashwillsoondisappear.Dong__(38)__thatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.“Astheeconomygrows,the__(39)__ofcashisstillveryhuge,”notedDong.“Also,it’simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina’spopulationlivesinruralareas,especiallyinundevelopedwesternregions,andthereforeisnotabletoenjoy__(40)__broughtbytheInternet,”Dongsaid.“AndwhenitcomestoChina’sseniorcitizens，mostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylife,”headded.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Eatingfastfoodmakespeopleimpatientevenwhentheyarenotshortoftime,anewstudyclaims.Studentsinthestudybecame__(41)__evenwhenshownthelogoofburgerchainMcDonald’ssoquicklyonscreenthattheycouldnot__(42)__it.Researcherssaythatdailyexposuretofastfoodbrandscouldhaveasubliminal(潜意识的)effecton__(43)__,makingpeoplehurryregardlessofwhethertheyarepushedfortime.Theyconclude:“Ourexperimentssuggestthatthe__(44)__goalofsavingtimeembeddedinfastfoodmayhavetheunexpectedconsequenceofcausinghurriednessandimpatience.”5Thinkingaboutfastfoodincreases__(45)__fortime-savingproducts.“More__(46)__,wefoundthatthemereexposuretofastfoodsymbolsreducedpeople’swillingnesstosaveandledthemtopreferimmediate__(47)__overgreaterfuturereturn,finallyharmingtheireconomicinterest.”Studentvolunteerswerequicklyshownsixlogosfromfast-foodchains—McDonald’s,BurgerKing,KFC,Subway,Wendy’sandTacoBell.Theycouldnotconsciouslyseewhattheywerebutthesubliminaleffectwas__(48)__.Theirreadingspeedwasmeasuredbeforeandafterseeingthelogosanditwassignificantlyfasterafterwards.Participantsalsopreferredtime-savingproductslikethree-in-oneskincaretreatmentsratherthan__(49)__versionsafterseeingthelogos.Whenaskedwhethertheywouldacceptasmallsumofmoneyimmediatelyoralargeramountinaweek’stime,theyagainchose__(50)__rewardafterbeingexposedtothebrands.ResearcherChen-BoZhong,assistantprofessoroforganizationalbehaviouratCanada’sTorontoUniversity,said:“Fastfoodrepresentsacultureoftimeefficiencyandimmediate__(51)__.”Theproblemisthatthegoalofsavingtimegetsactivateduponexposuretofastfood__(52)__whethertimeisarelevantfactorinthecontext.“__(53)__,walkingfasteristime-efficientwhenoneistryingtomakeameeting,butit’sasignofimpatiencewhenoneistakingawalkinthepark.”“We’refindingthatthemereexposuretofastfoodis__(54)__ageneralsenseofhurriednessandimpatience.WhenIsitinafastfoodrestaurant,Ifindmyselfgobbling(狼吞虎咽)myBigMacdownatthisincrediblespeedeventhoughthereisno__(55)__atall.”41.A.hungryB.stressfulC.anxiousD.timid42.A.recognizeB.investigateC.diagnoseD.recall43.A.motivationB.appearanceC.emotionD.behaviour44.A.commonB.unconsciousC.primaryD.temporary45.A.preferencesB.implicationsC.ingredientsD.intentions46.A.naturallyB.strikinglyC.fortunatelyD.personally47.A.gainB.proofC.respondD.attention48.A.concealedB.imposedC.editedD.marked49.A.separateB.specialC.expensiveD.original50.A.potentialB.constantC.intenseD.instant51.A.cultivationB.resistanceC.satisfactionD.awareness52.A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.regardlessofD.withrespectto53.A.InotherwordsB.OnthecontraryC.ForexampleD.Inaddition54.A.promotingB.assumingC.insultingD.assessing55.A.chanceB.senseC.rushD.harmSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)6OneofthemostinspiringquotesIeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid:“Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeoplefailmanymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”Ipersonallyexperiencedthewisdomofthatunderstandingrightaftermyfirstbookwaspublished.Likemanyauthors,Iexpectedhundredsofbookstorecustomersliningupformetosigncopiesforthem.I’mafraidtosay,itdidn’tquitehappenlikethat.Myfirstsigningwasarrangedatthelargestbookstoreinthecity.Filledwithanticipation,Iwasputintoaprivatesigningroominthebeautifulstore.Despiteanicesignplacedoutsidetheroomexhibitingimagesofbothmeandmybook,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.Aseachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasinglyanxious.Dotheynotlikethetitle?Iwondered.Dotheynotlikethebookcover?After90minutesofthistorture,Iwasabsolutelydistraught.Forthefouryearswritingthebook,Ihadfeltasenseofmissionandpurposelikeneverbeforeinmylife.Workingafull8-hourdayinmyclinic,Ihadtogetintobedby9:30pmeveryday,soIcouldwakeupat5:30inthemorningandhavetwohoursofwritingbeforeheadingintomyclinic.BeforeIeverbeganeachwritingsession,Iwouldclosemyeyesfor10minutesandthenwhisper,“Pleasegrantmethewordstotouchjustoneperson’slife.”Now,sittingtherealoneatmyfirstbooksigning,Iwonderedifmyentirelifewasn’tjustabigjoke.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn’tfeelanyworse,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedtohidemyemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.TherewassomethingdifferentaboutthewaytheywerelookingatmethatIcouldn’tquiteidentify.ButIdidn'tknowwhatelsetosay.Thecoupleturnedtoeachother,andthehusbandnoddedtohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”Myheartbegantopound.ButIrealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.“Thereasonwe’rebuyingit,”shesaidhesitantly,“isbecauseoursoncommittedsuicidetwoyearsago.Maybeyourstorywillhelpusgetoverit.”Atthatmoment,IknewifIneversoldanothercopyofthebook,myfouryearsofwritingithadserveditspurpose.AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyearsuntilmybookcaughtonandsoldwell,thiscouple’sstorywasallthemotivationIneededatthatpointtokeepmemovingahead.Thankstothem,Iwouldcometotherealizationthatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:Onechallenge...onehurdle...onestep...andonesmallvictoryatatime.56.ThewriterquotesBrianTracytoemphasizetheimportanceof_________.A.conscienceB.successC.confidenceD.perseverance57.Theword“distraught”(paragraph4)probablymeans_____.A.boredandimpatientB.cheerfulandproudC.upsetanddisappointedD.miserableandashamed58.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Thewriterhadtoquithisjobtomaketimeforhiswriting.B.Thewriterwasnotsureaboutthepurposeofhiswritingatfirst.C.Thewritingwascompletedwithgreatself-disciplineandefforts.D.Theprocessofwritingthebookwasfullofpainsandfrustration.759.Bysaying“myfouryearsofwritingithadserveditspurpose”,theauthorprobablymeansthat__________.A.hehadsucceededinsellinghisfirstbooktothecoupleB.hehadmanagedtotouchsomeone’slifewithhisbookC.hewasquitesatisfiedwiththefeedbackofhisreadersD.hehadfoundsomeonewhoappreciatedhiswriting(B)Thetruthofourmoderntimesisthatyouprobablywon’tfindastudentwhodoesnotusemobileapplicationstoday.Everystudentprobablyknowsplentyofapplicationsthatfithisorherneedsmost,buttherearestillsomemobile“helpers”nostudentshouldlivewithout.Raise—Saveyourmoneywithdiscountedgiftcards,especiallywiththeRaisemobileapp.Beforeyoubuyanyback-to-schoolitems,checktheRaisea
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oseeifthereareanydiscountedgiftcardsyoucanbuytomakeyourdollargofarther.Onceyoupurchaseacard,youcaninstantlyuseitonlineorinstoresbyshowingthebarcodeonyourphone—noneedtoworryaboutforgettingyourgiftcardsathome.iStudiezPro—Forcollegestudentswhoareattemptingtosuccessfullymanageafullschedule,iStudiezProcanhelpeaseyourtransitionintocollegecoursesandhelpyouorganizeyourclassscheduleandplanoutyourdays.iStudiezProisthebestappforstudentswhichcombinestrackingschedule,homeworkandgradeswithadelightfuluserexperience.SelfControl—Collegestudentsaresoeasilydistractedfromthestudyingprocess!TheyalwaysneedtochecknewphotosoftheirfriendsonFacebook,orsharetheirmoodwiththeworldduringalecture.Toavoidsuchdistractions,theSelfControlapplicationhasbeencreated:itblockscertainwebsitesthatcandistractyoufromstudying,anditdoesitforasetamountoftime.So,whenalectureisfinished,youarewelcometocomebacktoyourfavoritewebsitesagain!Mint—It’saneasy-to-readappthatlinkstoallyourbankaccountsandgivesyouupdatesonhowmuchyou’vebeenspending.Italsoletsyouknowwhatyou’vebeenspendingyourmoneyonbyorganizingyourexpensesintocategories(YoumaybesurprisedbyhowmuchyoudishoutonStarbucksafterusingtheappforawhile).LifeSiteVault—Parentsstruggletomakesuretheircollegestudentshaveaccesstokeypersonaldocumentsandaccounts,likeSocialSecuritynumbersandbankaccountinformation.That’swhereLifeSiteVaultcanhelp.Itdoessobykeepingimportantdocuments“safebutaccessible.”Forexample,withLifeSiteVault,userscanuploadeverythingfromtheirSocialSecuritycardstopassportsandbirthcertificatesoruploadapictureofamedicalinsurancecard.860.TheRaisemobileappissupposedtoprovide__________.A.salesinformationonschoolsuppliesB.discountedgiftcardsforschoolitemsC.onlineshoppingguidelinesD.abarcodeonyourphone61.Ifacollegestudentwantstobudgethisfinancesandpreventhimselffromoverspending,hewillprobablyneed_________.A.iStudiezProB.SelfControlC.MintD.LifeSiteVault62.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tohelpcollegestudentsincreaselearningefficiency.B.Torecommendsomehelpfulapplicationstostudents.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofonlinelearningtools.D.Toexplainhowtousesomemodernapplications.(C)Morethanfivemilliondifferentkindsoforganisms(生物体)liveontheEarth.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavesearchedforwaystoorganizethisdiversity(多样性).Intheeighteenthcentury,aSwedishprofessor,physician,andnaturalistnamedCarolusLinnaeusdevelopedthesystemofnamingandclassifyingorganismsthatweusetoday.Linnaeuscontributedtothemodernclassificationoforganismsintwoways.Hefirstdevelopedaconventionfornaminglifeforms.BeforeLinnaeuscameupwithastandardizedsystemofnaming,therewereoftenmanynamesforasinglespecies,andthesenamestendedtobelongandconfusing.LinnaeusdecidedthatallspeciesnamesshouldbeinLatinandshouldhavetwoparts,oneindicatingthegenus(plural:genera),agroupthatincludessimilarspeciesandoneindicatingthespecificnameofthespecies.Whenwrittenalone,thespecificnameismeaninglesssincemanydifferentspeciesindifferentgenerahavethesamespecificname.Thespecificnamefamiliaris,forexample,iscommonlyusedtodescribespecies.Therefore,whenusedbyitself,itwouldnotdescribeanyoneorganism.Whenthegenusisalsogiven,however,asinCanisfamiliaris,weknowthatthenamereferstoaspecificorganism:thedomesticdog.Linnaeuswasalsotheoriginatorofmoderntaxonomy,asystemofclassifyingnaturebasedonhierarchical(分层的)groupings.Linnaeusfirstgroupedlifeformsintothreebroadgroups,calledkingdoms.Thesekingdomswereanimals,plants,andminerals.Hedividedeachofthesekingdomsintoclasses,classesintoorders,ordersintogenera(genusissingular)andthengeneraintospecies,groupingorganismsaccordingtosharedphysicalcharacteristics.AlthoughmoderntaxonomistsstillusethehierarchicalstructureofLinnaeus’sclassificationsystemaswellashismethodofgroupingorganismsaccordingtoobservablesimilarities,theyhaveaddedhierarchicallevelsandsignificantlychangedLinnaeus’soriginalgroupings.Thebroadestleveloflifeisnowadomain.Alllivingthingsfitintoonlythreedomains.Withineachofthesedomainstherearekingdoms.Eachkingdomcontainsphyla(singularisphylum),followedbyclass,order,family,genus,andspecies.InadditiontotheLinnaeankingdomsofplantsandanimals,biologistsrecognizeprokaryotes,protists,andfungiasseparatekingdoms.Theprokaryotesaretheoldestandmostabundantgroupof9organisms.Theyarealsothesmallestcellularorganisms.Commonbacteria,whichhavebeenknowntosurviveinmanyenvironmentsthatsupportnootherformoflife,fallintothiscategory.Theprotistkingdomismadeupofavarietyofsingle-celledorsimplemulticellularorganisms.Protistsdonothavemuchincommon.Theyare,essentially,thoseorganismswhichdonotfitintoanyotherkingdom.Fungicomposeathirdkingdom.Likeplants,thecellsoffungihavecellwalls,givingthematube-likestructure.However,fungidonotproducetheirowncarbonasplantsdo.Rather,theyacquirenutrientsbyabsorbinganddigestingcarbonproducedbyotherorganisms.Yeastsandmushroomsareexamplesoffungi.63.Thewritergivesthescientificnameofthedomesticdoginparagraph3inorderto__________.A.demonstrateLinnaeus’smethodofclassificationB.introducetheneedforabettersystemofnamingorganismsC.criticizethecomplexityofLinnaeus’snamingsystemD.illustratethenecessityofincludingtwopartswhennamingorganism64.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ThehierarchicalstructureofLinnaeus’ssystemforclassifyingisnolongerinuse.B.Linnaeus’soriginalsystemofclassificationconsistedof3domains.C.Linnaeus’soriginalsystemofclassificationisusedtodaywithlittlemodifications.D.Moderntaxonomistshaveaddedcategoriesandregroupedorganisms.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutprotists?A.Theydonotsharethecharacteristicsofanyoftheotherfourkingdoms.B.Theyaregroupedtogetherbasedonsimilarcharacteristics.C.Theyarelimitedtosingle-cellorganisms.D.Theyacquirenutrientsbyeatingotherorganisms.66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFatherofModernTaxonomyB.ClassifyingOrganismsC.DevelopmentinLifeFormsD.Linnaeus’sClassificationSystemSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Manysaycollectingtoyscreatesasenseofaccomplishment.B.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas“kidults”.C.Butscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.D.Butthis“fact”doesn’tseemtoapplytotoday’sworldanymore.E.Atonepointinourlife,weallhadandlovedourowntoys.F.Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.10StayingyoungforeverItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan—acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie’s1911book—said:“Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”(67)________________AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildren’stoymarketitself.ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsetstovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials—peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.“Adultsofthe21stcenturyarechannelingtheirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”commentedwebsiteKoreaboo.(68)________________AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,ananalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrown-upsistoescapethestressoftoday’sfast-pacedworld.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25-year-oldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothcomfortandentertainment.(69)________________ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentintheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing“thethrillsofyouth”istheevidencethat“adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“That’sactuallyquitesad.”(70)________________AccordingtoCanadiancomicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheirindividuality.“It’sjustpopculturestuff.It’sstuffthatsays,‘IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat’,”hetoldABCNews.“It’snobigdeal.”Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit’stimetointroduceanew“fact”,asstatedinthetaglineoftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:“Growingoldismandatory(强制的),butgrowingupisoptional.”IV．SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Weseeiteverywhere.Atiredparent,attheendofastressfulday,losesit—andachildsuffers.We’dliketohelpifwecould,butwehesitate.Isitourbusinesstointervene(干涉)?Andifwedo,willweembarrassandoffendtheparent,makinghimorherevenmoreangrywiththechild?Isn’titwisertowalkpastwithoutcomment?Afterall,noneofusisaperfectparent.Thereseemstobeacommonassumptioninoursocietythatinterveningonbehalfofachildinapublicplaceisnecessarilyhurtfulandcritical.Itneedstobeneither.Thereisaworldofdifferencebetweenhurtfulcriticism(“Howdareyoutreatyourchildlikethat?”)andhelpfulinterventiondoneinacaringway(“Itcanbereallyhardtomeettheirneedswhenyou’resobusy.IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?”)Thereisnothingessentialininterventionthatrequiresonetobeoffensive.MyfriendsandIhavewitnessedsomereallyharmfulacts:hitting,severeverbalabuse,hurtfulcomparisonstobrothersandsisters,andsoon.Thesechildrenacceptthistreatmentbecausetheyaretoohelplessandinexperiencedtostandupforthemselves.Thatemotionalabuse(虐待)leavesno11outwardscarsshouldnotexcuseusfromhelpingthesechildren.Thoseofuswhocanrecognizedamagingtreatmenthaveanobligationtostepin.Thereisonemorereasonforinterveningthatisnearlyalwaysoverlookedinthesediscussions,butwhichIconsidertobethemostsignificant:thelifelongeffectitcanhaveonthechild.Manyadultsincounselingsessionsstillrecallwithgratitudetheonetimethatastrangersteppedinontheirbehalf,andhowmuchitmeant:thatsomeonecared,andthatthechild’sfeelingsofangerandfrustrationwererecognizedandaccepted.Theseadultshavestatedtomethatthisoneinterventionchangedtheirlivesandgavethemhope.Arewetobypasstheopportunitytomakesuchabigdifferenceinthelifeofachild?V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.今晚的音乐会门票已全部售罄。(sell)2.我们若不齐心协力,将无法战胜对手。（unless）3.令人宽慰的是，爆炸发生时碰巧车间里没有人。(happen)4.由于中国教育取得的巨大进步，中国已成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。(Dueto)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.俗话说“万事开头难”（Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.）。你是否同意这一说法？请用英语写一篇短文，
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财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容
包括：1.你对这句俗语的理解；2.结合生活中一个具体事例加以说明。注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。122017学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语答案I.ListeningComprehension（每小题1分）1-10BDCDCDDADB（每小题1.5分）11-13DCC14-16DBA17-20CBDBII.GrammarandVocabulary（每小题1分）21.hidden22.wasbeingscanned23.Looking24.must25.how26.further27.toexamine28.when/before29.which30.if/whether31-40JBGKDEAICHIII.ReadingComprehension（每小题1分）41-55CADBABADADCCCAC（每小题2分）56-59DCCB60-62BCB63-66DDAB67-70DBFCIV.Summary参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）Peoplemayhesitatetohelpwhentheyseechildrenabusedbytheirparentsinpublicbecausetheyareafraidtoembarrassandoffendtheparent.However,interventioncanbedoneinanon-offensiveway.Sincechildrenaretooyoungtostandupforthemselves,weareobligedtointervene,whichmayhavealifelongeffectontheirfuture/growth.(58words)评分
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:1.本题总分为10分,其中内容5分,语言5分。2.评分时应注意的主要方面:内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。3.词数超过60，酌情扣分。各档次给分要求:内容部分A.能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。B.能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。C.未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。D.几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。语言部分A.能用自己的语言连贯、正确地
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述。B.基本能用自己的语言正确地表述，但连贯性较差，有少量不影响表意的语言错误。C.基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。D.几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。13V.Translation（15分）1.Ticketsfortonight’sconcerthavealreadybeensoldout.1112.Wewon’tbeabletobeattheopponentsunlessweworktogether.1113.Toourrelief,nobodyhappenedtobeintheworkshopwhentheexplosionoccurred.1214.DuetothesignificantprogressmadeinChineseeducation,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemost1111favoredplacesforoverseasstudents.1Writing：评分标准：1.本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。2.评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性及上下文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。4.词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。各档次给分要求：内容部分A.内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。B.内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。C.漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。D.明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。语言部分A.具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。句子结构多样，词汇丰富。B.语法结构和词汇方面有错误，但不影响理解。句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。C.语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。句子结构单调，词汇较贫乏。D.语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解。词不达意。14组织结构部分A.自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文流畅，结构紧凑。B.能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯。C.尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。D.缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。 SectionB SelfControl—Collegestudentsaresoeasilydistr 60.TheRaisemobileappissupposedtoprovide__ A.salesinformationonschoolsuppliesB.discou C.onlineshoppingguidelinesD.abarcodeony 61.Ifacollegestudentwantstobudgethisfinan A.iStudiezProB.SelfControlC.MintD.Life 62.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage? A.Tohelpcollegestudentsincreaselearningeffi B.Torecommendsomehelpfulapplicationstostude C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofonlinelearningt D.Toexplainhowtousesomemodernapplications. Stayingyoungforever
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