2012年英语学业考春考

2012年上海市普通高中学业水平考试...........................................................................................2 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 要点及评分标准.................................................................................................................92013年上海市普通高中学业水平考试........................................................................................11答案要点...................................................................................................................................212014年上海市普通高中学业水平考试.......................................................................................23答案要点及评分标准...............................................................................................................312015上海市高中学业水平考试......................................................................................................342016年上海市普通高中学业水平考试.........................................................................................40答案要点及评分标准...............................................................................................................492017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份）................................................................52答案要点及评分标准...............................................................................................................622012年上海市普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷I.Listeningcomprehension:(共10分)SectionA（共6分，每小题2分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsonthepassages.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions1through3arebasedonthefollowingpassage:1.A.WatchTVintheevening.B.Usethetoiletinsidethehouse.C.Cookfoodthemselves.D.Washtheirhairwithshampoo.2.A.Shefeltcompletelybadaboutit.B.Shethoughtlifeinthehousewaseasy.C.Sheenjoyedeverythingthere.D.Shepreferredtoliveamodernlife.3.A.Anoldhouse.B.Ahappyfamily.C.ApopularTVprogram.D.Amodernlifestyle.SectionB:（共4分，每小题1分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks4through7arebasedonthefollowingconversation:Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachblank.HotelRegistrationFormName:AlanJonesRoomnumber:429Roomtype:_________4_______Lengthofstay:ThreenightsMeansofpayment:By_______5________Specialneeds:●A___6________●Awake-upcallat__7___II.GrammarandVocabulary:（共30分）SectionA:（共10分，每小题1分）8.Inhershortstory,Helendescribednotherownexperience,but______writer’s.A.theothersB.anotherC.otherD.others9.AsanEnglishlearner,thelargervocabularyyouhave,_____successyoumayachieve.A.themostB.themoreC.moreD.most10.SincehisarrivalinEnglandin1979,he______himselfasamayor.A.establishedB.hadestablishedC.hasestablishedD.wasestablishing11.Somebirdshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatenablethem_______inthedark.A.flyB.tobeflyingC.toflyD.flying12.Youmustn’tsmokeinhere!You_____startafire.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.need13.Icouldhardlyimagine_________insucharemotemountainvillageformonths.A.toliveB.liveC.livingD.tohavelived14.That’stheman_______photoisonthecoverofthelatestmagazine.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose15.ItistheInternet______keepsusinconstanttouchwithourofficesinAsia.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.how16.Thenewlyretiredengineerisstartinghisfurthereducation______myfatherdidlastyear.A.ifB.whenC.onceD.as17.Theyhavepassedthelaw,butthequestionis_____they’regoingtomakethelawwork.A.whyB.howC.whatD.thatSectionB(共10分，每小题1分)Directions:Readthetextbelow.Usethewordinthebracketstoformawordthatfitsinthespace.IusetheInternetallthetime,andIthinkit’sfantastic.ButthereisonethingIwouldbemore___18___(care)aboutdoinginfuture.That’sbookingavacationonline.Ineededavacationfromwork____19___(bad),soIdecidedtotakeashortbreak.IlookedupsomehotelsontheInternetandfoundwhatlookedlikeagreatplaceforholidays.Thepicturesonthewebsitelooked____20____(amaze):sandybeaches,littlehousesthatlookedoutoverthesea,beachsidedining;itwasjustwhatIneeded.Iwentaheadandmadea____21____(reserve)overtheInternet.Itwaseasy.Orsoitseemed.WhenIgotthehotel,Iwasshocked.Thestaffwasrudeand___22___(friendly).Myhousewasold,inneedofrepairandwasnowherenearthebeach.Totopitallof,theviewofthat__23___(gold)sandybeachwasnowheretobeseen.IfyouarethinkingofbookingaholidayovertheInternet,takemy___24___(advise).Alwaysbesuretocallthehotelfirstandtalktothepeoplebeforeyoureserveit.Also,checkoutsome___25___(independence)websitesthatcangiveyou__26___(accuracy)informationabouttheareayou’llbestayingin.Touristassociationsitesarethe___27__(good).Ifyou’restillunsure,don’tbook.Ifyoucan’tfindwhatyou’relookingforontheNet,bookyourvacationtheold-fashionedway-----govisitatravelagency!SectionC(共10分，每小题1分)Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Doyoulovetogoshopping,butseemtospendallyourhard-earnedcashonjustoneortwoitems?Ifso,why__28___huntingaroundforcheaper,second-handoptions?Withalittletimeandpatience,it’spossibletofindsomegreat___29___.Takealookattheshoppingalternativeswhicharenotonlylighteronyourpocket,butalsolotsoffun!CarBoot(汽车后备箱)SalesPeoplebringunwantedthingstoacarbootsale.There,inalargecarparkoronaschoolplayingfield,theysellthemorexchangethemwithothertraders___30____somethingelse.Anythingfromchildren’stoystosportsequipmentcan__31___atthesesales.Second-handshopsGoodsecond-handshopscanbefullofsurprisesandareoftenthe___32___placetopickupabargain!Manyspecializeincertainitemssuchasrarebooks,designerclothesandoldfurniture.Alwayscheckthingswithcare___33___youbuythemasitmaybedifficulttoexchangethemorgetthemoneybacklater.CharityShopsPeople___34___usedclothes,shoes,toysandotheritemstocharityshops___35___youcanusuallybuythemfornexttonothing!Themoneyoftengoestohelppeoplewhoarehungry,homelessorwholiveinpoordevelopingcountries.ChristmasBazaars(义卖会)Thesearewonderfulplacestobuyhandmadegifts,Christmasdecorationsandsecond-handitems.Thebeautyofthesebazaarsisthatallthemoney__36__usuallygoestocharity,soyoucanshoptillyougettiredknowingthatit’sallforagoodcause!So,nexttimeyou’reinthemoodtoshop,insteadofusingyourcreditcard,headfor“second-handcity”.Youwon’tbe___37___!28.A.donotconsiderB.notconsiderC.nottoconsiderD.noconsidering29.A.bargainsB.profitC.tradeD.costs30.A.toB.atC.forD.on31.A.turnupB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turndown32.A.toughB.rareC.perfectD.private33.A.beforeB.sinceC.unlessD.though34.A.passB.donateC.oweD.lend35.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where36.A.raisingB.raisedC.havingraisedD.raise37.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.puzzledD.disappointedIII.ReadingComprehension(共30分)SectionA（共22分，每小题2分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Thedayofmyholidayarrived,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.IhadlittlemoneyandhadonlybeenabletoaffordtostaywithmyAuntRosainSpain.So,Iwasn’treallyexcitedasIknewexactlywhatitwasgoingtobelike:lotsofnoisycousins,andAuntRosabeggingmetotakeherforaride.AfterIhadcheckedin,Imademywayslowlytothedeparturegate.AsIwaswaitingtoboardtheplane,Ikeptthinkingaboutmyidealholidaydestination:Jamaica,withitslong,sandybeachesandcrystalclearwater.Assoonastheplanetookoff,Ifellfastasleepandonlywoketothesoundoftheannouncement:“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyouseatbelts,aswewillshortlybelandinginKingston.”Ifrozeinmyseat.WasIdreaming?Kingston?Jamaica?Ihadboardedthewrongplane!Immediatelyaftertheplanelanded,Iexplainedthesituationtotheauthorities.ItseemstherewerealsothreeotherpassengersheadingforSpain.Apparentlyithadbeentheairline’sfault,sincetheflightnumbersforSpainandJamaicawereexactlythesame!Therefore,withnoflightbacktoLondonforaweek,theairlinehadnochoicebuttopayforourstay.SothereIwas,lyingonthebeach,enjoyingthemusicandthemarvelousfoodofJamaica!AsforAuntRosa,Isupposeshejusthadtolivewithoutme!38.WhydidthewriterchoosetospendherholidaywithherauntinSpain?A.Shemissedhercousinsverymuch.B.Herauntbeggedhertogothere.C.Shecouldhardlyaffordanybettertrip.D.Spainwasheridealdestination.39.Inthestory,thewriterendedup_________.A.flyingtoLondonimmediatelyB.headingforSpainfromJamaicaC.complainingtotheauthoritiesD.enjoyingafreebeachholiday40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALuckyMistakeB.ATerribleAdventureC.ANiceDreamD.AWell-PlannedTrip(B)WiththecostofcollegerisingintheU.S.,somestudentsarewashingtheirhandsoftheAmericaneducationsystem,grabbingtheirpassports,andseekingcheaperdegreesabroad.Thenumberofstudentsdoingsohasincreased2percentannuallyinrecentyears,accordingtotheDepartmentofEducation.In2009,JessicaFuller,then25,wasemployedatasmallprivateuniversityinPhiladelphiaasaclerkinanoffice.Boredwithherjobandbecomingincreasinglyinterestedinhealthcareindustry,Fullerknewshewouldneedamaster’sdegreeinpublichealthforherdreamcareer.Atfirst,FullerwantedaschoolinNewYorkandPennsylvania,butwithmanyprogramscostingover$30,000peryearfortuitionalone,shedecidedonanoptionshecouldbetterafford----theNetherlands.Asimilardegreeinhealtheconomicscostlessthan$17,000foraone-yearprogram.TofinancehereducationatErasmusUniversityinRotterdam,Fullertookouta$30,000bankloanthroughhermother’scredit,whichcoveredtuitionandfees,aswellasairtravelandlivingexpensesforheryearabroad.Thecostmaybelower,butisthequalityofeducationoverseasjustasgoodasanAmericanuniversity?JessicaFullersaysinhercase,yes:shefoundaconsultingjobwithMarshInc.asanInternationalKnowledgeManagershortlyaftershegraduatedfromErasmusUniversity,andsaysthattheuniversity---anditslocation----weredefinitelyafactor.“ManyErasmusprofessorswereworldfamousexpertsintheirfields,”saysFuller.“Consideringthevarietyofthestudents,theclassdiscussionswereveryrobust.Havingan“international”advantagemadeahugedifference.”41.WhydidJessicaFullerwanttostudyforamaster’sdegree?A.ShecouldaffordtuitionatErasmusUniversity.B.Herjobrequiredmoreprofessionalskills.C.Shewasboredwithhealthcareindustry.D.Herinterestwasinpublichealth.42.JessicawasabletogotoErasmusUniversityby______.A.usingherowncreditcardB.havingapart-timejobC.gettingascholarshipfromtheuniversityD.obtainingaloanfromabank43.Theword“robust”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.awkwardandfruitlessB.strongandvigorousC.peacefulandpleasantD.briefandinformal44.Jessica’scaseshowsthatthereisatendencyamongU.S.studentsto______.A.choosetstudyoverseasB.lookforjobsabroadC.seekeducationofhigherqualityD.takeone-yearprogram(C)Alotofpeopletodayareusedtoworking,goingonholiday,andhavingmoney---butmanyofthemaren’thappy.Yetotherpeopleseemtobereallyhappy,eveniftheyarepoor.Why?ProfessorMihalyCsikszentmihalyi,fromtheUniversityofChicago,hasinterviewedthousandsofpeoplewhohaveahappylifetofindouthowtheydoit.“I’vebeenstudyinghappinessforover30years,”hesays.“MyinterestinthesubjectcamefrommyownexperienceasachildduringWorldWarII,whenIsawmanyadultsdestroyedbytheterribleevents.Buttherewerealwaysafewwhokepttheircourage,helpedothers,andwereabletogiveasenseofpurposeandmeaningtotheirlives.Iwantedtofindouthowapersoncouldbuildafulfillingandenjoyablelife.”Ingeneral,hisresearchshowedthatpeoplewereunhappydoingnothing.Theprofessorstressesthathappypeopledidn’twastetime,eitheratworkorwhentheyarefree.“Manypeoplefeelthatthetimetheyspendatworkoratschooliswasted.Butoftentheirfreetimeisalsowasted.Manypeopleareusedtodoingpassivethings----watchingtelevision,forexample----withoutusinganyskills.Asaresult,lifegoespastinaseriesofboringexperiences.”Butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Theprofessorhasfoundthatpeoplearehappywhengetintosomethinghecalls“flow”.Whenpeoplegetveryinvolvedinataskthattheyhavechosen,andwhichiswell-definedandchallenging,theyexperience“flow”,astatewheretheydon’tnoticetimepassing.Theyalsoexperienceenjoyment.ProfessorMihalyCsikszentmihalyi,makesacontrastbetweenenjoymentandpleasure.“Iusedtothinktheywerethesamething----butthey’renot!Pleasureisabigbowloficecream,ortakingahotbathonacoldday---nothingbadatall!Butenjoymentisaboutdoingsomethingandachievingsomething.Itisn’treallyimportantwhatwedo,it’smoreimportanttodosomething,andfeelpositiveaboutit,andtotrytodoitwell.”Peoplewhoarenotusedtohappinesscanlearnhowtobehappy,saystheprofessor,iftheyconstantlygetinto“flow”states.Ishappinessaseasyasthat?Perhapsitis.45.Whatdidtheprofessorwanttofindoutthroughhisresearch?A.Thedifferencebetweenenjoymentandpleasure.B.Thesecretofhavingafulfillingandpleasantlife.C.Therealmeaningandpurposeoflife.D.Thewayofpassingthetimeenjoyably..46.Whenapersonisina“flow”state,he/she______.A.isguiltyaboutwastingtimeB.feelsstresseddoingchallengingjobsC.easilyforgetswhattimeitisD.hasastrongdesiretofinishaboringtask47.Inwhichsituationcanpeopleexperienceenjoymentaccordingtotheprofessor?A.Whenhavingafternoontea.B.Whentakingahotbathinwinter.C.Whenwatchingasoapdrama.D.WhenmakingaDIYgiftforafriend.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pleasuresaddasenseofpurposeandmeaningtolives.B.Happinessresultsfromengaginginmeaningfultasks.C.Happypeopleoftenrelaxthemselvesbydoingnothing.D.Happinesshasmuchtodowithlivingconditions.SectionB(共8分，每小题2分)Directions：Readthefollowingresumé(简历)andcompletethestatementsthatfollow.Writeonewordormoreineachspace.JaneSmith1939NorwayStreetCleveland,OH44101216/555-1234OBJECTIVEToobtainapositionasasecretarybasedonmyexperience,abilities,andneedtobechallengedEDUCATIONTwo-yeardegreefromEngstrandTechnicalCollegeinofficeadministration,2011WORKEXPERINECEMandersInsuranceCompany,assistanttothepresident,2008-presentSKILLSAllgeneralofficedutiesTyping60wordsperminuteExtensiveexperiencewithMicrosoftWord,Excel,PowerPointGoodoralandwrittencommunicationskillsFluentinwrittenandspokenSpanishAbletocarryaconversationinbasicFrench49.JaneSmithisapplyingforajobasa_________________.50.JaneSmithgotherdegreewhileworkingfor_______________Company.51.JaneSmithisgoodatwritingin__________________.52.IfJaneSmithisgivena3000-wordarticletotype,itwilltakeher____________minutestofinishit.IV.Writing:(共30分)SectionA（共6分，每小题2分）Directions：CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.53.Hewillnolonger_____________________(依靠父母)sincehehasfoundawell-paidjob.54.___________________(据报道)thatabout70%ofthecompany’stotalproductionisexported.55.________________________________(昨天向我借书的那个女孩)isoneofthevolunteersworkingforthatclinic.SectionB:(共9分，56小题4分，57小题5分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.56.我们有足够的时间为即将到来的运动会做准备。(prepare)57.老师应该为学生提供合作的机会，这样他们才能学会如何与人沟通。(sothat)SectionC:(共15分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninbetween100and120wordsaccordingtothesituationgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是图片中的孩子，根据图片用第一人称描述那天所发生的事情。2012年上海市普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷答案要点及评分标准第一大题：1．C2.D3.C4.Double5.check6.newspaper7.7:30每拼错一个单词扣一分。第二大题8.B9.B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D17.B18.careful19.badly20.amazing21.reservation22.unfriendly23.golden24.advice25.independent26.accurate27.best28.B29.A30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D36.B37.D词汇（18－27小题）每拼错一个单词扣一分。第三大题38．C39.D40.A41.D42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.secretary50.MandersInsurance51.Spanish52.50填空题评分标准：（49－52）1． 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 错误得0分2.拼写错误、大小写错误、内容不完整扣1分。第四大题翻译部分答案仅供参考53．Relyon/dependonhisparents54.It’sreported55.Thegirlwhoborrowedmybookyesterday56.Wehaveenoughtimetoprepareforthecomingsportsmeet.57.Teachersshouldprovidestudentswithchancestocooperatesothattheycanlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.评分标准：1．在每题中，单词拼写错误、标点符号错误、大小写错误每处扣0.5分。2．语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。3．56－57小题，译文没有用所给关键词，扣1分。写作部分；评分标准1、本题总分为15分，其中内容6分，语言6分，组织结构3分。2、评分时应注意的主要方面：内容的完整性、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。3、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得10分或以上者，可考虑加3分，10分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2分。4、词数少于60，酌情扣1－2分。档次内容语言组织结构第一档663第二档552第三档442第四档2－32－31第五档0－10－10各档次给分要求：内容部分第一档.切题且内容充实。第二档.切题且内容较充实。第三档.基本切题。第四档.尚能切题。第五档.严重离题。语言部分第一档.表达清楚，文字通顺，基本上无语言错误。第二档.表达清楚，但有少量语言错误。第三档.有些地方表达不够清楚，语言错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。第四档.表达不清，有较多的严重语言错误。第五档.表达不清，大部分句子均有语法错误，且多为严重错误。组织结构部分第一档.连贯性好。第二档.连贯性较好。第三档.基本连贯。第四档.连贯性差。第五档.连贯性很差。 2012年上海市普通高中学业水平考试 答案要点及评分标准 2013年上海市普通高中学业水平考试 答案要点 2014年上海市普通高中学业水平考试 答案要点及评分标准 2015上海市高中学业水平考试 2016年上海市普通高中学业水平考试 答案要点及评分标准 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份） 答案要点及评分标准