2019-2020年高三英语第一次月考 含答案

2019-2020年高三英语第一次月考 含答案 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分105分） 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Why the man is surprised ? A. Because of the great difficulty of the homework. B. Because of so much time spent by the man. C. Because of the man’s high efficiency. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Former neighbors. B. Relatives. C. Close friends. 3. What are the two speakers asked to do before Tuesday? A. Do some writing. B. Listen to some radio programme. C. Give a speech about the Olympic Games. 4. What does the man mean? A.The woman can only use the English dictionary in the library. B. The woman is welcome to use the English dictionary on weekends. C. The woman should get an English dictionary of her own. 5. How much less does the woman pay the before? A. ＄13 B. ＄45 C. ＄30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. Who is probably Mark? A. A high-school student. B. An elementary-school teacher. C. A college student. 7. What do we know about Mark? A. He just graduated from college. B. He is active and talkative. C. He just moved to a new place. 8. What does the speaker suggest Mark do? A. Find a job as soon as possible. B. Try to avoid face-to-face meetings. C. Get to know classmates by Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What is the relationships between the two speakers? A. Customer and salesgirl. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 10. What color does the man like? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 11. How much should the man pay? A. 89yuan. B. 100 yuan. C.150 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the woman’s house. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 13. What does the man want to make a phone call? A. Take a course. B. Teach himself. C. Learn from her. 14. Why does the man want to make a phone call? A. Because he doesn’t have a mobile phone. B. Because he’d like to learn how to cook. C. Because he wants to talk to his secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. How long is the track in Britain? A. Over 13000miles. B. Over 30000miles. C. Over 31000miles. 16. How is the British air service compared with the rail and road transport? A. It is less important. B. It is more important. C. It is of the same importance. 17. What do we know about British sea travel according to the conversation? A. Today sea travel is as important as it used to be. B. Merchant navy is no longer the biggest in the world. C. Merchant navy carries one third of the world’s passengers. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What should you consider if you want to be a volunteer? A. Skills and experience. B. Interests and skills. C. Experience and choices. 19. How many suggestions does the speaker make? A. 6. B. 5 C. 4 20. How can you get more information about young volunteers? A. By mail. B. By the phone. C. Through the Internet. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —Do you like cooking, Peter? — . Lucki1y I've never had to worry about it. A. Never mind B. Not really C. I am afraid so D. You said it 22. Whenever we are in trouble, we should never lose heart. A. a;the B. a; a C. /;/ D. /;the 23. The government began to make regulations and controls in late November, which have pressed down some prices, slight relief to consumers. A. bringing B. to bring C. brought D. to have brought 24. —The speaker is a tall man with glasses. —Then it be Mr.Smith, who is short and thin. A. can't B. wouldn't C. won't D. mustn't 25. Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and exercise. A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 26. When Tom was in New York, he the Museum Mile twice. A. has visited B. visited C. had visited D. would visit 27. The earth is suffering from shortage of resources, and that is people are concerned. A. what B. where C. how D. that 28. ability and experience, she is the right person for the project. A. On account of B. In favor of C. In spite of D. In terms of 29. Could you describe the changes information technology and tell whether all the changes are positive? A. is brought about B. has brought about C. will bring about D. had brought about 30. New born babies are good sleepers. The amount of their s1eep is that of adults. A. several times larger than B. a few times the size of C. as several times as D. a few times deeper than 31. Many students are about football. They play a game whenever possible. A. Crazy; will B. Crazy; are going to C. Fond; will D. Fond; are going to 32. The plan just because people were unwilling to cooperate. A. Broke down B. Pulled down C. Turned down D. Put down 33. In the UK, what impressed me most was the INFORMATION Association, I got lots of chances to practice myself. A. When B.that C.which D.where 34. Unemployment in USA is 1ikely to remain high in 201l, and for the next few years. A. possibly B. necessari1y C. gradually D. normally 35. We've made our plans, and now we must put them into . A. fact B. practice C. reality D. deed 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A gentle wind blew through Jennifer's hair．The golden red sun was 36 ．She was on the beach，looking up at the ball．She was amazed by its 37 ，deep red in the middle， 38 fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the 39 and the seagulls flying up above in the sky． The atmosphere 40 her．After all she had been through，this is what she 41 ．“ It’s getting late，”she thought，“I must go home，my parents will be 42 where I am．”She wondered how her parents would react，when she got home after the three days she was 43 . The sun had set by now and it was getting 44 ．She tried to imagine having her favorite 45 on until she saw her front door It seemed different. 46 had taken care of the outside garden for days．She was 47 : her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now…It all seemed 48 ．She couldn't understand what was going on． She entered the 49 ．First，she went into the kitchen where she saw a(n) 50 written by her father．It said：“Dear Ellen，there is some coffee ready,1 went 51 ．”Ellen was her mother but—where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her 52 room．She went in．Then she saw her mother, lying on the bed sleeping．Her 53 looked so tired，as if she hadn’t 54 for days．She was really pale．Jenny just fell asleep beside her．When Jennifer woke up she found something 55 ．She was in her cosy bed in her nightclothes． It felt so good being back home．Suddenly she heard a voice．“Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared．” 36．A．rising B．setting C．shining D．smiling 37．A．shape B．shadow C．size D．color 38．A．quickly B．partly C．softly D．probably 39．A．waves B．boats C．trees D．sands 40．A．relaxed B．puzzled C．disappointed D．interrupted 41．A．understood B．considered C．needed D．regretted 42．A．discussing B．finding C．asking D．wondering 43．A．alive B．asleep C．missing D．hardworking 44．A．sunny B．warm C．cold D．cloudy 45．A．glasses B．hat C．skirt D．jacket 46．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Mother D．Father 47．A．shocked B．scared C．exhausted D．comforted 48．A．beautified B．rearranged C．deserted D．destroyed 49．A．garden B．bedroom C．yard D．house 50．A．book B．note C．article D．post 51．A．100king B．working C．fishing D．sightseeing 52．A．own B．parents’ C．sister’s D．brother’s 53．A．gesture B．body C．face D．eyes 54．A．studied B．slept C．exercised D．moved 55．A．different B．new C．precious D．Dangerous 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Public schools in Washington, D.C. provide students with musical instruments for free. When something goes wrong with an instrument, Char1es West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men approach their work with a passion(激情). For them, it's important that students have a joyful experience with music. The two have worked together for almost 20 years. This year alone, they've fixed about 450 instruments. Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally. “I have been a musician all my life.”says West. “I played in an orchestra here in the city. I majored in music in col1ege. I played in an army band.” Jernigan's musica1 interests are varied. “I was former1y trained in the piano and the guitar, a1so the sax and the flute, I picked up while working here.” In addition to fixing instruments, the two a1so go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own. West believes if children start early and stay involved with music, it enriches other areas of their lives. “I see that in other kids. I see it in myself. I have seen it hundreds of times and it works,”he says.“They learn teamwork. They 1earn patience and respect.” But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age. “This instant age has taken away from the sit-down, the patience. And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes diligence, it takes time.” Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job. Both men agree their best rewards are the students' performances. 56. What's the job of West and Jernigan at school? A. Teaching music. B. Writing music. C. Making musical instruments. D. Repairing musical instruments. 57. They love the job because they can . A. earn more money B. 1earn repair skills C. enjoy music D. watch performances 58. Which of the fol1owing is true of the two men? A. They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years. B. They can play and repair musical instruments. C. Jernigan used to play in an army band. D. West was trained to play the piano. 59. According to West, What can people learn from music? A. Teamwork and patience. B. The value of time. C. The truth of society. D. Diligence and confidence. 60. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. How to repair musical instruments. B. Learning experiences of two repairmen. C. How to prepare a musica1 performance. D. The enjoyable job of two music lovers. B Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care,especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may a1so fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But p1aying doctor can also be a deadly game. Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers -most of them aren't nearly skeptical enough of What they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn't. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the l69 websites the researchers rated, only l6 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders,causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet. The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web.“They use a search engine 1ike Google, get l8 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it's hard to know Whether What you're reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr.Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute. 61. According to the text, an increasing number of Americans . A. are suffering from mental disorders B. turn to Internet pharmacies for help C. like to play deadly games with doctors D. are skeptical about surfing medical websites 62. Some Americans stay away from doctors because they . A. find medical devices easy to operate B. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors C. are afraid to face the truth of their health D. are afraid to misuse their health insurance 63. According to the study of Brown Medical School, . A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors B. only 1/l0 of medical websites aim to make a profit C. about l/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts 64. Which of the following is the author's main argument? A. It's cheap to se1f-treat your own illness. B. It's embarrassing to discuss your bad habits. C. It's reasonable to put up a medical website. D. It's dangerous to be your own doctor. 65. According to Dr.Sarah Bass, what is the problem with the people turning to the Internet for medical help? A. They have no idea what search engines are safe. B. They always c1ick too many authoritative sites. C. They are eager to apply what they read on the net. D. They are in fact not sure about the information they read. C When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a Music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those chal1enges, she's been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he's worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I've ever worked with before.”Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary Schoo1 talk about the ways she has introduced the 1earning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E. Hinton's novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race, equa1ity and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils. It's inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend more time outside the classroom,as a national and international spokeswoman for education.Not surpassingly,she believes in the White of acts education. She said it's essential for schools to offer classes such as act or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the on1y thing that encourages them to come back to school day after day. 66. The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means . A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearab1e 67. When Peterson began her teaching career, . A. music was a focus of learning in most schools B. the environment was favorable to music teaching C. the school backed teaching facilities for music D. immemorial support for music programs was unavailable 68. What is the most important reason why Peterson won the award? A. She concerned herself with current social problems. B. She motivated students to learn music with her creativity. C. She has aught music at the elementary school for 22 years. D. She makes great efforts to amuse students' interest in literature. 69. Which of the following is an example of Peterson's way of teaching music? A. She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice. B. She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching. C. She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes. D. She helped students compose songs by themselves. 70. In Peterson's opinion, . A. art music and PE classes are all important B. more subjects should be offered to students C. students should be motivated to attend art classes D. arts education is more important than other subjects D Each year a million cows in Africa die from East Coast fever. The disease is spread by tick bites. Young cows are most at risk; they can die within days. Farmers and herders can lose up to half or more of their calves(小牛) to East Coast fever. The disease is widespread in eleven countries. And experts say it now threatens ten million more animals. Researchers first developed an experimental vaccine(疫苗) against East Coast fever thirty years ago. The vaccine works by a process called "infection and treatment." The animals are infected with whole parasites(寄生虫) and treated with antibiotics(抗生素) at the same time. This keeps the disease from developing. Controlling East Coast fever has meant a better life in areas that have gotten the vaccine. For example, the vaccine has been available to a group of Maasai herders in northern Tanzania for about seven years. They used to lose three-fourths of their newborn calves each year. Now, most survive. As a result, many people have extra cattle to sell, and use the money to pay for school for their children. But making the vaccine more widely available -- especially in rural areas -- has been difficult. Farmers have been using supplies produced in the nineteen nineties. Recently there was a shortage. The International Livestock Research Institute made one million doses at the request of African officials. But that supply is only temporary. Another problem is that the vaccine must be kept extremely cold. Now, the nonprofit Global Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines is trying to expand production and lower the cost. GALVmed spokesman Hameed Nuru says mobile phones have helped lower some barriers to distribution. "They now call the delivery agent who can now come and meet them at a particular place and do the vaccination for them." The vaccine is not cheap. But the herders get together to sell a bull and use the money to vaccinate all their animals. They understand that they are getting value for their money. 71. What do we know about “East Coast fever” from this text? A. It’s a disease mainly among cows. B. Calves are more likely to survive it. C. It’s a disease among animals and humans. D. It’ll soon be spread to all over the world. 72. How do the researchers deal with East Coast fever according to the text? A. They bought medicines against it. B. They used a kind of parasites to treat it. C. They made a kind of antibiotics for it. D. They developed a vaccine against it. 73. How could the farmers get the vaccine according to the text? A. They are all given the vaccine for free. B. They need to buy the vaccine themselves. C. They could make the vaccine themselves. D. They need to place an order in advance. 74. Why is it difficult for farmers to get the vaccine? A. The researchers do not have enough money to produce it. B. To transport the vaccine to the rural areas is a big problem. C. The vaccine is more and more expensive for farmers to afford. D. The supply of vaccine is not enough with storage another problem. 75. From this text, we know ______. A. farmers in northern Tanzania live a better life thanks to the vaccine B. up to now one million doses of the vaccine has been made C. the GALVmed has made great money by producing the vaccine D. mobiles phones helped farmers get the vaccine in time but cost more 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） Life is a learning process, which involves happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations. Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’. face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair(绝望), but these things are temporary and pass away. Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to enjoying success is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night __________. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice: keep moving on in life and be hopeful. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is: work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 76. What is life according to the text? (with 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? It’s a key point that we should keep cool. _____________________________________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence. (within 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 79. Why is “working hard today” the only alternative according to the text? (within 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 80. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（满分30分） 假设你是李华，你在美国的笔友Jack最近为被朋友误解(misunderstand)所苦恼。请你根据所给提示，给他写一封120-150词的信对他进行开解。内容包括： 1.安慰Jack。 2.你的建议。 高三英语第一次月考参考答案 第Ⅰ卷（105分） 1 - 5 BABAB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 AAACA 16-20 ACBAC 21-25 BCAAC 26-30 BBDBA 31-35 AADAB 36-40 BDCAA 41-45 CDCCD 46-50 BACDB 51-55 ABCBA 56-60 DCBAD 61-65 BCCDD 66-70 ACBBA 71-75 ADBDA 第Ⅱ卷（45分） 阅读表达 76. Life is a learning process. 77. (Here) It becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. 78. there is(will be) a day / there comes the morning 79. Yesterday is beyond our control while tomorrow is unknown. 80. 悲伤基本都来自于一个爱人的去世、失败还有绝望，但是这样的事情都是暂时的，总会过去的。 作文 One possible version: Dear Jack, I am sorry to know that you are being misunderstood by your friends these days. Now I’m writing to share with you some of my suggestions about it I can totally understand the pain you are undergoing, which must be a big challenge for you. I know you are always a good friend. It is considerate of you to help your friends in many ways. I am sure there must be some misunderstanding between you and your friends. You must be very upset now. Annoying as it is, I still think you should face the music bravely. First, I suggest you take some measures to release your pressure, for example, you can do some sports and enjoy some nice movies. Second, you need to talk with them frankly and sincerely to know why they misunderstood you. Therefore, you can explain to them and make up your friendship. I hope everything goes smoothly and you can be good friends again. Looking forward to your good news. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua