2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------绝密★启用前广州市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英 语毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________(满分110分，考试时间120分钟)一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.XianwasboominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschoolbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattimeXianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.AsentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.AhardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview---a22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe23text,butonlyJackie'sreply24thecompanyofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.16.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan17.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately18.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple19.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof20.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown21.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message22.AguideB.conversationC.testD.lesson23.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole24.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised25.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest三、阅读(共两节:满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"Photography".Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"LanguageArt".Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit."Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.26.Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.27.Theunderlinedexpression"catchhiseye"inParagraph4means“”.A.makehimexcited-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------B.causehimsurpriseC.gethisattentionD.helphimseeclearly毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking?A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGift(B)Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(汤).Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"(恢复)yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is“restaurer”---sohecalledthesoups"restaurants".Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowrestaurantsdevelopedB.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.WhocreatedthefirstrestaurantD.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?A.RestaurantsonlyservedfoodB.RestaurantsweremoreexpensiveC.RestaurantsweremainlyincitiesD.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?A.RichpeopleB.Sickpeople.C.Travellers.D.Workers.34.Whenitwasfirstused,whatdidtheword"restaurant"referto?A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.(C)ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceResearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.37.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphereB.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthC.ItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsD.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath38.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth’satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied39.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.40.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.(D)ScienceforKidsThismonth'smostpopularbooks1.WomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofskyPrice$25WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.Butmanyotherbrilliantfemalescientistsarefarlesswellknown.Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.RecommendedforAges:12-15SpecialOfferForthismonthonly,allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered.Joinourclubforfreeandsavebigmoney!2.FirstBigbookofHowbyJillEsbaumPrice$15Anexcellentbookaboutsealifeforyoungchildren.Thebookisdividedinto4parts,oneforeachofthePacific,Atlantic,IndianandArcticoceans.Itfocusesonthedifferentanimalsfoundineachoftheseseas,alongwithinterestingfactsandamazingpictures.Ages:5-10DeliveryWebringeverybookyouordernighttoourdoorwithinthreedays.ForBestbooksBookClubmembersthisisfree.Non-membersmustpayanextra$2perbook.3.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonPrice$15BillBrysontakesreadersonaveryfunnyandeducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience-fromitsunexpectedsuccessestoitsgreatfailuresandeverythinginbetween.Ages:14andover4.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorldbyJanCarnPrice$20Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.Ages:5-12毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------41.Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?A.Byprice.B.Bypopularity.C.Byreader’sage.D.Bywriter’sname.42.WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScience?A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie'shistory.B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren’tfamous.D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodemscience.43.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.44.AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoose.A.WomeninscienceB.FirstBigBookofHowC.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorld45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudents'interestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.46fact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised(认定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.47Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,Meucciandhiswife.EstermovedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.48Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.49Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(专利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.50A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.四、写作(共三节;满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51.Pleaseopenthewandletsomefreshairin.52.Thekindboywashappytoshisfoodwiththehungryman.53.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd.54.Ncrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.55.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandiyourwriting.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------56.Thestudentsareveryh.Theycleanhousesfortheoldpeopleeveryweekend.第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)根据所给的汉语 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________57.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?everalongtheSilkRoad?58.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。veryeducationalforusGuangzhouMuseum.59.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。Theheavyrainmayusfromouttomorrow.60.广州的公园每年都种很多树。Everyyear,alotoftreesintheparksinGuangzhou。61.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movieIsawlastnight!62.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。Iwondermeettomorrow.63.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。Youwon'tanysimplemistakesyoucarefulenough.第三节书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(共1题；满分15分)你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。Ben'sproblemsYouradviceandreasons朋友少，感觉孤单1.参加学校社团(club)---结识更多朋友2.?(请你补充)英语单词难记1.多阅读英语故事、新闻---在运用中学单词2.?(请你补充)DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschoolyou’reyourletteryousaidthat……Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua注意：(1)回信应包括所有要点；(2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)；(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。广州市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、语法选择1.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指冼星海在他短暂的一生中写了将近300首歌曲。B项意为“差不多，几乎，将近”，符合语境。A项意为“靠近，在……附近”；C项意为“在附近”；D项意为“更近”，均与语境不符。故选B。【考点】词义辨析。2.【答案】C【解析】此处应用he的形容词性的物主代词修饰名词mother。故选C。【考点】人称代词的用法。3.【答案】C【解析】“playthe+乐器名称”是固定用法，意为“吹/拉/弹奏某种乐器”。playtheviolin意为“拉小提琴”。故选C。【考点】冠词的用法。4.【答案】A【解析】so/such..that..是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”；so后接形容词或者副词，such后接名词。故选A。【考点】固定句型。5.【答案】D【解析】句意为：开始时，他的小提琴是如此的便宜和劣质以至于他无法把琴拉好。D项意为“能够”，符合语境。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“也许”；C项意为“应该”，均与语境不符。故选D。【考点】情态动词辨析。6.【答案】B【解析】句意为：冼星海没有停止练习并在不久之后展露出了他的才能。stopdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“停止正在做的事”。故选B。【考点】非谓语动词。7.【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“thefirstChinesestudents”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。what不能引导定语从句；which引导的定语从句修饰指物的先行词；whom在定语从句中作宾语。故选D。【考点】定语从句。8.【答案】C【解析】根据本句中的“became”和全文内容可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故选C。【考点】动词的时态。9.【答案】A【解析】句意为：毕业前，冼星海成为学校最优秀的学生，并因其才华而获得多个奖项。根据语境可知，“became”和“won”之间是顺承关系。故选A。【考点】连词辨析。10.【答案】D【解析】句意为：之后，他去延安的一所大学教音乐。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。【考点】非谓语动词。11.【答案】B【解析】句意为：虽然那时延安没有钢琴，洗还是在那儿写出了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。根据句意可知，此处应用although引导该让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。A项意为“如果”；C项意为“当……的时候”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选B。【考点】连词辨析。12.【答案】D【解析】music是不可数名词，可排除C项；根据本句中的“includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork”可知，他写出了一些音乐，此处应用some，意为“一些”。any意为“一些（用于否定句中），任一”；little意为“很少，几乎没有”，均与语境不符。故选D【考点】不定代词辨析。13.【答案】B【解析】根据本句中的“bytheChineseCommunistParty”可知，该句的主语“Xian”和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。【考点】动词的语态。14.【答案】A【解析】根据空格后一句中的“Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness”可推知，洗星海在苏联的日子过得很艰难；根据本句中的“very”可知，此处不用比较级和最高级。故选A。【考点】形容词的比较等级。15.【答案】C【解析】表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故选C。【考点】介词辨析。二、完形填空16.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后一句中的“employonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob”可知，这份工作的竞争非常激烈。C项意为“竞争”，符合语境。A项意为“考试”；B项意为“工作”；D项意为“计划”，均与语境不符。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。17.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的“Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview”可知，Jackie很幸运地进入了最后一轮面试。A项意为“幸好，幸亏”，符合语境。B项意为“不幸地”；C项意为“有希望地”；D项意为“立即，马上”，均与语境不符。故选A。【考点】副词辨析。18.【答案】D【解析】根据空格后一句“Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.”可知，面试官只问了几个问题，不到10分钟面试就结束了。由此可知，面试很简单。D项意为“简单的”，符合语境。A项意为“长时间的”；B项意为“严格的”；C项意为“有趣的”，均与语境不符。故选D。【考点】形容词辨析。19.【答案】B【解析】根据常识可知，此处指面试官让他们回家等待答复。B项意为“等待”，符合语境。A项意为“拿起，拣起”；C项意为“处理”；D项意为“想起”，均与语境不符。故选B。【考点】动词短语辨析。20.【答案】A【解析】根据空格后一句“Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.”可知，Jackie没有得到这份工作，也就是没有被提供工作。A项意为“提供，给予”，符合语境。B项意为“归还”；C项意为“拒绝”；D项意为“展示”，均与语境不符。故选A。【考点】动词辨析。21.【答案】D【解析】根据本段第一句中的“Jackiereceivedamessage”可知，此处指她又收到了一条信息。D项意为“信息”，符合语境。A项意为“信”：B项意为“电子邮件”；C项意为“电话”，均与语境不符。故选D。【考点】名词辨析。22.【答案】C【解析】根据本句中的“toseeifhewassuitableforthejob”和语境可知，Jackie收到的第一条信息是一个测试，测试她是否适合这个工作。C项意为“测试”，符合语境。A项意为“指南”；B项意为“谈话”；D项意为“课，教训”，均与语境不符。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。23.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的“Al”和语境可知，他们三个人都收到了同样的短信。A项意为“同一的，相同的”，符合语境。B项意为“另外的，其余的”；C项意为“第二的，外加的”；D项意为“整个的”，均与语境不符。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】根据本段最后一句中的“sothecompanyofferedherthejob”可知，只有Jackie的回答令公司满意，所以她被录用了。B项意为“使满意”，符合语境。A项意为“到达，联系上”C项意为“帮助”；D项意为“使惊讶”，均与语境不符。故选B。【考点】动词辨析。25.【答案】C【解析】根据Jackie的回答“thankyou”可知，她是一个有礼貌的人。C项意为“礼貌的”，符合语境。A项意为“勇敢的”；B项意为“聪明的”；D项意为“诚实的”，均与语境不符。故选C。【考点】形容词辨析。三、阅读第一节阅读理解26.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段第四句“AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren'tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.”可知，虽然Lin的家并不贫穷，但他们也不富裕，而且相机要很多钱。由此可知，Lin不选择摄影是因为相机太贵。故选A。【考点】细节理解。27.【答案】C【解析】根据画线词所在句后一句“Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.”和语境可知，Lin不知道这门课程是什么意思，他会很好奇，说明“LanguageArt”吸引了他的注意力。由此可知，画线短语意为“引起他的注意”。故选C。【考点】词义猜测。28.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段内容可知，Lin是个害羞的男孩，不喜欢讲话；根据第五段最后一句中的“itcouldbedonealone”可知，烹饪可以一个人去做（不用和别人交流），所以烹饪跟Lin的性格相配。故选B。【考点】推理判断。29.【答案】C【解析】根据第六段第一句中的“BasedonLin'shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts”和第二段第一句中的“butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo”可知，根据以往的经验，Lin的爸爸认为Lin的这个爱好不会持续太久。故选C。【考点】细节理解。30.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段第一句“Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.”和最后一段最后一句中的“andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago”可知，十一岁时的生日礼物——厨艺课程改变了Lin的人生，令他记忆深刻；首尾呼应。由此可知，“TheBirthdayGift”是最好的标题。故选D。【考点】标题概括。31.【答案】A【解析】根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“restaurants”的发展历史，A项准确地概括了文章的主题。故选A。【考点】主旨大意。32.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.”可知，以前吃饭的地方没有菜单。由此可知，有菜单就是餐馆和早期吃饭的地方的不同之处。故选D。【考点】推理判断。33.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第四、五句“Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp‘restore’（恢复）yourhealth-inFrenchtheword‘restore’is‘restaurer’-sohecalledthesoups‘restaurants’.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.”可知，当时，汤被认为是可以帮助“恢复”健康的东西，“恢复”这个单词在法语中是“restaurer”，所以他把汤称为“restaurants”。很快人们即使在不生病的时候也开始买Boulanger的汤。由此可推断出，他期望生病的人来他的餐馆里吃饭。故选B。【考点】推理判断。34.【答案】D【解析】根据第三