[高二语文]佳句习词

[高二语文]佳句习词 一、佳句习词 1.abandon vt.抛弃,舍弃;放弃;n.放纵,无拘无束 Eventually,rescuers abandoned all hope of finding more survivors of the crash. 最终救援人员完全放弃了会再找到事故生还者的希望。 abandon oneself to纵情于……沉溺于…… 2.ability n.能力 She has great ability at playing the piano. 她在演奏钢琴方面很有才能。 3.abroad adv.到(在)国外 He lived abroad for many years.他在国外居住了许多年。 4.absorb vt.吸收 Li Hua was too absorbed in reading to hear the bell. 李华专心读书,连门铃也没听见。 be absorbed in全神贯注于 5.absence n.缺席,不在 Please look after my house during my absence. 我不在时,请帮我看房子。 6.accent n.口音,音调 He spoke English with a perfect accent. 他说英语的腔调很完美。 7.accept vt.接受 We gave him a present,but he did not accept it. 我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。 8.access n.入口;通道;机会;权利 The computer system gives the users quick and easy access to the required information. 计算机系统能让使用者方便、快捷地获取所需的信息。 have access to有权进入,有权接触 9.accident n.事故,意外的事 His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident. 他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。 by accident 偶然 10.according to 按照,根据 The books in the library were distributed according to subjects.图书馆里的藏书按科目分类。 11.account n.账目,描述 She gave an accurate account of the case. 她对事故作了准确的描述。 on account of...因为……由于…… 12.accurate adj.准确无误的 Her careful description enabled us to form an accurate picture of what had happened. 她描述得十分细致,使我们对所发生的事历历如见。 13.accuse v.指责,谴责,控告 As long as you do what you can,no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future. 只要你尽力而为,即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。 accuse sb.of指责/控告某人…… 14.accustomed adj.习惯于;惯常的(=usual) You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. 你会很快习惯这里的气候的。 be/get accustomed to习惯于 15.achieve vt.达到,取得 You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现的。 achieve success/one’s goal获得成功/达到目标 16.achievement n.成就 I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. 当我到达山顶的时候,我有一种巨大的成就感。 17.acknowledge vt.承认,认为……属实;向……打招呼 It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever. 当代电影业公认它是有史以来最成功的电影系列。 18.actual adj.实际的,现实的 I need the actual marks,not an estimate. 我需要确实的分数,不要估计的。 19.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。 adapt to 适应 20.addicted adj.入迷的,上瘾的 In fact,some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games.事实上,一些年轻人将大量的时间花在玩电脑游戏和网络上,结果越来越沉溺其中。 be addicted to 沉迷于……对……上瘾 21.admire v.钦佩,羡慕 You may not like him,but you have got to admire his persistence.你可能不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。 22.admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) He made a terrible mistake,but he refused to admit it. 他犯了一个严重的错误,可是他拒不承认。 admit sb.to be 承认某人是 admit sb.to/into 准许某人进入 23.advantage n.优点,好处 We should take advantage of all educational opportunities. 我们应该利用一切教育的机会。 take advantage of利用 24.advance n.前进;进展;预付金;v.前进;预付;增长 The most common use of the Internet is to advance knowledge about hobbies. 因特网最常见的用途是增长有关业余爱好的知识。 in advance预先,事先 make great advances取得很大进步 25.afford vt.负担得起(……的费用),抽得出(时间),提供 Some families can’t afford to pay the tuition. 有些家庭负担不起这笔学费。 can(can’t)afford sth.能(不能)承担某事 can(can’t)afford to do sth.能(不能)负担做某事 26.aim n.目的,目标 v.计划,打算,瞄准,针对 This anti-drug campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.这场反吸毒运动主要是针对青少年的。 27.alternative adj.两者择一的;供选择的;非主流的 n.二者择一;供替代的选择 I had no alternative but to accept the offer. 我除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择。 have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择,只好做某事 28.analyse/analyze v.分析 Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong. 让我们分析一下这道题,看什么地方出错了。 29.announce vt.宣布,宣告 He has announced his goals to the whole class. 他已经向全班宣告他的目标。 30.annoy vt.(使)烦恼 I was annoyed at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到生气。 31.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的 I’m very anxious about the speech contest. 我对此次演讲比赛十分忧虑。 be anxious about对……感到焦虑 be anxious for渴望 32.apart adv.分开,离开;相隔 Apart from them,I had no one to talk to. 除了他们,没有人和我说话。 apart from除……外;要不是 tell...apart识别,区别 take...apart拆开…… 33.apologize vi.道歉;赔罪 He apologizes to her for not going to her party. 他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。 apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 34.apology n.道歉,歉意 In my judgment,we should accept their apology. 依我看,我们应该接受他们的道歉。 make an apology to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 35.appeal v.恳求;申诉;有吸引力;n.上诉;吸引力,魅力 —How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ——你认为尼克昨晚的表演怎么样? —To be honest,his singing didn’t appeal to me much. ——老实说,他的演唱对我没有多大吸引力。 appeal to sb.for/to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人(做)某事 appeal to sb.吸引某人 36.appearance n.出现;外观,外貌 We should not judge a person by his appearance. 我们不应该以貌取人。 in appearance看起来;外貌上 judging from/by appearance从外表看 37.appetite n.食欲;胃口;要求;欲望 He had an appetite for life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals. 他热爱生活,喜欢探索物体和动物的活动方式。 have a good(poor)appetite胃口好(差) have an appetite for对……的渴望 38.apply v.申请 We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论,还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。 apply...to...把……应用到…… apply to适用于 39.appointment n.约会 I’ve made an appointment for a tour next week. 我已经预约了下周去旅游。 40.appreciate v.欣赏,感激 I would greatly appreciate it if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible. 若能尽快寄来申请表格,我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激 41.approach v.& n.走近,靠近,临近;方法 Our coach,a person easy to approach,has taught us a new approach to defend. 我们平易近人的教练,教给了我们一种新的防守方法。 approach to...……的方法 42.approximately adv.接近,近似地 Approximately it will have 400 pages when this book is completed. 当这本书完成时大约有四百页。 43.approve v.赞成,同意;批准,通过 I don’t really approve of children wearing makeup. 我真的不赞同小孩子化妆。 approve of赞同 approve of sb.doing sth.赞同某人做某事 44.argue v.争辩,争论 We argued her into joining in the competition. 我们说服她参加了竞赛。 45.arise (arose,arisen) vi.起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生 Tell the students to keep calm when danger arises. 告诉同学们有危险时要冷静。 46.arrange v.安排,布置 I have arranged one of my staff to meet you at the airport. 我已经安排好一个职员到飞机场接你。 47.arrest vt.& n.逮捕,扣留 They put the suspect under arrest after finding him with incriminating evidence. 他们发现嫌疑犯有犯罪证据后将他拘留。 under arrest被捕的 be put under arrest被捕,在拘留中 48.arrival n.到来,到达 I am looking forward to his arrival. 我期望着他的到来。 49.article n.文章;物品(件);条款 Have you read the article about the train accident in today’s newspaper? 你看了今天报纸上有关火车事故的报道了吗? an article of clothing一件衣服 50.ashamed adj.惭愧,害臊 You should be ashamed of yourself—treating your mother like that! 那样对待你妈妈,你应该为此而感到羞愧! be ashamed of因……感到惭愧 51.aspect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面 He has made progress in every aspect. 他在各方面都有起色。 in every aspect 在各方面 52.assume v.假定,假设 Assuming that his story is true,what should we do? 假定他的话是真的,那我们该怎么办? assuming that...假定…… assume sb./sth.(to be)认为……是…… 53.attach v.附加,隶属,系;依附于;重视 To be honest,a great many people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。 attach...to认为……有(重要性等) 54.attack vt.&n.攻击,袭击 The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers. 警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。 55.attempt vt.试图,尝试 He studied hard,attempting to pass the exam. 他努力学习试图通过考试。 56.attend v.看护,照料,服侍,出席,参加 She had to attend on her sick mother,so she didn’t attend school and nor did she attend the meeting.她得照顾生病的母亲,所以她既没上学,也没参加那次会议。 attend to处理;接待 attend on照料;服侍 57.attention n.注意;专心 Pay close attention to what is being said. 密切留意现在所讲的。 58.attitude n.态度,看法 Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me. 彼得对妇女的态度着实吓了我一跳。 attitude towards/to对于……的态度/看法 59.attract v.吸引,引起 What do you think attracts people to big cities? 你认为是什么把人们吸引到大城市的? attract...to...把……吸引到…… 60.authority n.权威,权力;授权 He is an authority on French literature. 他是法国文学方面的专家。 an authority on...……方面的泰斗(专家) have the authority for doing/to do有……的权力(限) 61.available adj.可以利用的,可得到的,可达到的 There are only twenty beds available in the hospital. 那家医院只有20张床可用。 62.average adj.平均的;普通的;n.平均数 On average,people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do. 一般而言,不吸烟的人比吸烟者身体健康。 63.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避 They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 64.aware adj.意识到的,知道的 Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings? 你察觉到你已经伤害了她的感情吗? 65.bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货 v.讨价还价 I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real bargain. 我花了十美元买了一条裙子,真是便宜。 The salesman refused to bargain over the price. 推销员拒绝讨价还价。 66.basis n.基础,根据 What basis do you have for saying that? 你那样说有什么根据啊? on the basis of 在……的基础上 67.behalf n.利益;方面;支持;代表 She gave a piano concert on behalf of a charity. 她举行了一场慈善钢琴音乐会。 in/on behalf of...为了……的利益;代表…… 68.behave v.守规矩,举动,表现 I do not think it’s proper for you to behave so. 我认为您这样的举止不合体统。 69.belong vi.属,附属 That dictionary belongs to me.那本字典是属于我的。 belong to 属于…… 70.benefit n.&v.有利,利益;对……有利 The new hospital will benefit the entire community. 新医院将有益于整个社区。 71.beyond prep.(表示位置) 在……的那边;超过 The scenery there was beautiful beyond expression. 那儿的风景美丽得无法形容。 beyond one’s wildest dreams超出想象,做梦也想不到 beyond description/words无法表达 72.blame n.& v.责备,责怪 I think it is he,rather than you,that is to blame for the accident. 我认为是他而不是你应该为这次事故负责任。 be to blame应受谴责;应负责任 73.bother v.烦扰,打扰,烦恼,操心 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。 74.bound adj.被束缚住的;必定的,一定的;准备/正在到……去的(常与for连用);v.跳跃;n.界限,范围 Your plan is bound to succeed. 你的计划肯定会成功。 be bound to do一定会……有做……的义务 75.brief adj.短暂的;短期的;简短的;扼要的 n.摘要;案件陈述 In the beginning,the teacher gave us a brief introduction about the subject. 开始时,老师给我们作了关于这门课程的简短介绍。 He drew up a brief for his speech. 他起草了一份讲话的摘要。 76.build vt.&vi.建造,修建;创立(事业);树立(名声);发展(体格、性格);增进(健康、体力) Sports and games build up our bodies. 体育运动能增强我们的体质。 build up确立(事业、名声),增强(体质),扩大 77.burst v.突然发生,突然发作 Prices went up and up in recent years,before the housing bubble burst. 最近几年价格持续上涨,直到房价泡沫的破裂。 burst into laughter/tears突然大笑/大哭 burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/大哭 78.burden n.负担;义务;烦恼;vt.加负担于,使负重担 There will be great sufferings and burdens for the people in the disaster area to bear. 灾区的人们将承受巨大的痛苦和沉重的负担。 79.cancel vt.取消 The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather. 比赛因天气不好只得取消。 80.carry v.携带;运送;搬运;带有;传播 This is a dangerous area,so don’t carry too much cash on you.这个地区很危险,所以你身上不要带太多现金。 81.can modal verb能;n.金属容器;金属罐 We can not stress too much the importance of this point. 我们再怎么强调这一点的重要性也不为过。 cannot...too/enough越……越好;再……也不过分 82.capable adj.能干的;有能力的 He is hardly capable of finishing such a difficult task. 他几乎不可能完成这样困难的任务。 83.case n.事例;场合;事实;案例;箱子 Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 把钥匙交给一个邻居以免哪天你把自己锁在外面。 in case以免,万一 84.casual adj.漠不经心的;随意的;偶然的 He is casual about his appearance. 他穿着很随便。 be casual about对……不在乎 85.cater vi.替(某人)办酒席;为(宴会)提供酒菜;迎合;投合 That is a kind of magazine catering to the interests of adults. 那是一种迎合成年人口味的杂志。 cater for承办,供应 cater to迎合,满足 86.cause vt.导致,引起;n.原因,理由;目标 Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents. 醉酒驾车常常是造成事故的罪魁祸首。 cause and effect因果关系 cause sb./sth.to do sth.使某人做某事…… 87.cautious adj.小心谨慎的 They’ve taken a very cautious approach. 他们采取了十分谨慎的态度。 88.certain adj.(表语)有把握的,肯定的;(定语)某个,某些,某种 I’m not quite certain what brought him here. 我不太清楚是什么使他来这儿。 be certain to do肯定会……一定会…… It is certain that/wh-从句……是确定的 89.challenge n.& v.挑战(性) He accepted his friend’s challenge to swim across the river.他接受 朋友提出的挑战,游过这条河。 90.chance n.机会,可能性 Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight’s performance?有 可能得到今晚演出的票吗? 91.chaos n.混乱,无秩序,混沌状态 The city was in chaos after the earthquake. 地震过后那座城镇陷入一片混乱。 in chaos处于混乱之中 92.character n.性格,品性;特征;(文学作品中的)角色,人物;文字 He is remembered for the nobility of his character. 他因品质高尚而被人怀念。 93.characteristic adj.典型的;特有的;n.特性;特点 It is characteristic of him to say that. 他说得出来那种话。 It is characteristic of sb.to do(某人)会(做)……;……正像是某人的作 风 94.charge v.要求收费,索价,将(电池)充电 n.费用,价钱 How much interest do they charge on loans? 他们贷款收多少利息? 95.cheer n.&v.欢呼,喝彩 It says here that thousands packed the city center to cheer her. 这儿报道说成千上万的人涌到市中心向她欢呼喝彩。 cheer on为……加油,鼓劲 cheer up(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来 96.choose vt.& vi.选择;(常接不定式)愿意;偏要;决定 We have chosen Tom as our monitor. 我们选汤姆为我们的班长。 choose sb.as/to be...选某人为…… choose to do...决定做…… 97.chorus n.合唱,合唱队;齐声 They answered in chorus. 他们异口同声地回答。 in chorus同时,一起 98.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况 Under no circumstances are you to leave the house. 任何情况下你都不能离开房子。 under/in no circumstances决不,无论如何都不 99.claim vt.(接不定式或从句)声称;要求得到;夺去生命;n.要求;认领;主张,声称 On top of this,according to the United Nations,hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. 除此以外,根据联合国的资料,饥饿和营养不良每年要夺走1 000万人的生命。 claim payment from/of sb.要求某人付款 make a claim for要求;声称对……拥有所有权 100.close adj.接近的;亲密的;势均力敌的;adv.靠近;v.关闭 He was close to being killed in the accident. 在这次事故中他险些送命。 close to靠近;几乎 101.coincidence n.巧合,巧合的事;一致,符合 It can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. 四个珠宝店在一个晚上被抢劫是不可能这么巧合的。 by coincidence碰巧;由于巧合 102.collision n.碰撞;冲突 The two trains came into collision. 两列火车相撞了。 come into collision(with)(跟……)相撞,发生冲突 in collision相撞;在冲突中 103.combine v.使联合,使结合 We should combine work with rest. 我们应劳逸结合。 combine A with(and)B 把A和B结合起来 104.comfort vt.安慰;使舒适 n.安慰,慰问 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent. 他被对手击败后,我尽力安慰他。 105.command n.& v.命令;指挥;掌握; We work hard at English so as to have a good command of it. 为了掌握英语,我们在学习英语上下苦功夫。 106.comment n.&v.评论 He made no comments on our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有作评论。 107.common adj.普通的;一般的;常见的 In common with most young people,she loves music. 和大多数年轻人一样,她喜欢音乐。 in common (with...) (和……)共用;一样 108.communicate v.交际,传达(感情,信息等) He had a lot of opportunities to communicate with foreigners when he was at college. 他在大学时,有许多机会与外国人交流。 109.company n.陪同;伙伴,同伴;公司,商号;连(部队) They went shopping in company. 他们结伴去购物。 in company with与……一起,陪伴 110.compare v.比较,对照 Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下,看看是否正确。 compare...with...把……与……相比 compare...to...把……比作,把……与……相比 111.compete vi.比赛,竞赛 He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 112.complain vt.& vi.抱怨 The tourist complained that the room was too dirty. 游客抱怨说房间太脏了。 complain to sb.about.../that 从句(就……)向某人抱怨 113.concentrate v.集中(注意力等),专心 The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate on his study. 那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。 114.concern v.与……有关,使(某人)(为……)担心 n.担心,关心 The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas. 相对论涉及两个似乎对立的概念。 be concerned with/in和……有关,牵涉 as far as...be concerned就……而言 115.conclude v.完成,结束 From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is kind-hearted. 从他的外表,我们可以有把握地断定他心地很善良。 to conclude总而言之,总之 116.condition n.状况;条件 She is on no condition to drive. 她决不能开车。 on no condition在任何条件下都不,决不 be in condition健康状况良好 be out of condition健康不佳,情况欠佳 on condition that...在……条件下,假如 117.conduct vt.引导,带领 The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 导游引导我们游览了古城废墟。 118.confirm v.证实,确定 His letter confirmed everything. 他的信证实了一切。 confirm that/wh-从句 确认…… 119.conflict n.争论,分歧,冲突;vi.斗争,抵触,冲突 All the actions by the NATO conflicted with the universally accepted international laws. 北约的这些行动都与公认的国际法相抵触。 come into conflict with...与……冲突/发生矛盾 in conflict(with)(与……)相抵触/不一致 120.confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂 They asked so many questions,which confused me. 他们问了许许多多问题,把我弄糊涂了。 121.congratulate v.祝贺 She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她为我的考试结果向我表示热烈的祝贺。 congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 congratulations on对……表示祝贺 122.connect vt.连接,把……联系起来 These terminals are connected to our mainframe computer. 这些终端设备都和我们的计算机主机相连。 123.consequence n.结果;重要性 The safety procedures were ignored with potentially tragic consequences. 安全程序被忽视了,这有可能带来悲剧性的后果。 be of great consequence非常重要 in consequence结果 in/as a consequence of作为……的结果 124.consider vt.认为,考虑 I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner. 我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。 be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 125.consist v.包含,组成,构成 How many players does a baseball team consist of? 棒球队由几名队员组成? consist of由……组成 consist in在于,决定于 126.consult v.咨询,查阅 He paused to consult his notes,and then proceeded with his questions.他停下来看了看笔记,然后继续提问。 127.contain v.包含,包括,能容纳 This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含你所需的一切资料。 128.content adj.甘愿的,满意的 I am very content with my life at present. 我对目前的生活是很满意的。 129.contribute v.对……有贡献;捐献;投稿 A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适量的锻炼有助于身体健康。 contribute to有助于,有益于 130.control v.& n.控制;支配 I prefer living alone because I feel I have more control over my life. 我偏爱独居,因为我觉得我对自己的生活控制力较强。 beyond control无法控制 under control受控制 131.convenient adj.便利的,方便的 I’d like to see you whenever it’s convenient. 在你方便的时候我想来看看你。 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。 132.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等) All the information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. 所有这些信息可以通过简单的图表来传达。 convey...to...把……传达给…… 133.convince vt.使确信;使信服 You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。 convince sb.of使某人信服…… convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 be convinced of确信,坚信 134.correspond v.一致,符合;通信 Your account of events does not correspond with hers. 你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。 correspond to和……相似;与……相当 correspond with/to和……一致;与……相符合 135.count vt.数,点数,数数,计算;重要 It’s not humanly possible to count so quickly. 计算得这么快是人力无法做到的。 count on指望,依赖 136.couple n.双,对,副;几个,三两个 I’d like to have a couple of drinks tonight. 我今晚想喝几杯。 in a couple (of) days三两天后 in couples成双成对地 137.course n.过程,进程,历程;道路方针,路线;课程,教程;(常用单数)(事件的)连续,系列;一道菜 The course of true love never did run smoothly. 好事多磨。 in/during the course of在……的过程中,在……期间 138.cover n.盖子,罩 v.覆盖,遮盖,掩盖 The talks are expected to cover other topics too. 会谈估计还会涉及别的话题。 139.crazy adj.疯狂的;为……狂热的,热衷的 We are going to have to work like crazy to get this work finished on time. 为了按时完成这项工作,我们不得不拼命干。 like crazy拼命地 be crazy about热衷于 140.create vt.创造,造成 An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。 141.cure n.治疗;药物 vt.治愈,治好 An effective cure for cancer hasn’t yet been found. 人们还没有找到有效的治疗癌症的方法。 cure sb.of...治好某人的…… 142.custom n.习惯;习俗 It is my custom to go for a walk before breakfast. 早餐前出去散散步是我的习惯。 143.damage n.& vt.毁坏,损害 Drinking and smoking can damage your health. 饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。 do/cause damage to...对……造成损害 144.date n.日期;约会 v.注明日期;过时;约会 This is a building dating back to 1823. 这是一座追溯到1823年的建筑。 out of date过时的/地 up to date最新的/地 date from/back to追溯到 145.deal v.(dealt,dealt) 处理;应付;分配 The meeting will deal with these problems. 本次会议将就这些问题做出处理。 deal with对付,处理 146.decline vt.婉拒,谢绝 n.衰弱;减少 They asked me to their party,but I declined the invitation. 他们邀请我去参加舞会,但是我谢绝了邀请。 on the decline衰退中 147.decorate vt.装饰,修饰 It’s necessary to decorate the classroom. 有必要装修这间教室。 decorate...with...用……装饰…… 148.decrease n.& v.减少;减小;降低 Over the past decades,sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic Ocean as a result of global warming. 过去的几十年中,北冰洋里的冰因全球变暖一直在减少。 on the decrease在减少中 149.defeat vt.击败,战胜 I believe nothing can defeat you. 我相信什么都打不垮你的。 150.defend v.保卫,防御;辩护 They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack. 他们需要更多的军队来保卫边疆抵御外敌入侵。 defend...from/against保卫……免受…… 151.delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期,耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog. 我们的飞机因大雾而误点了。 without delay毫不耽搁,立即 delay doing sth.耽搁做某事 152.deliver v.投递(信件、邮包等) The mailman delivers letters and parcels every morning. 邮差每天早晨递送信件和包裹。 153.demand vt.&n.要求 All these questions demand careful and detailed study. 这些都需要认真具体的研究。 demand that...要求……(从句中用虚拟语气) demand to do sth.要求做某事 in demand有需要的 154.depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望,取决于 Everything depends on whether you pass the examination. 一切取决于你能否通过考试。 depend on依靠,依赖 It (just) depends.视情况而定。 155.describe vt.描写,叙述 The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened. 警察让我确切描述一下这事是怎样发生的。 156.deserve vt.应受,应得;值得 You’ve been working all morning—I think you deserve to have a rest. 整个上午你一直在工作。我想你应该休息了。 deserve to do sth.应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done值得被…… 157.design n.& vt.设计,策划;图案,图样,样式 How do you design your college campus life? 你如何规划大学的学习生活? 158.desire vt.& n.要求,期望 Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains.每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。 159.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 We want to nurture the new project,not destroy it. 我们要支持这个新 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 ,不要破坏它。 160.determine vt.决定,决心 I am determined to find out the rights and wrongs of this matter. 我决心查明这件事的真相。 161.develop v.(使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发;冲洗(照片) Plants develop from seeds,but many animals develop from eggs. 植物由种子发育而成,而许多动物由卵子发育而来。 162.devote vt.把……奉献,把……专用(于) He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门学科。 devote...to...把……用于…… devote oneself to/be devoted to献身于;致力于 163.diet n.日常饮食;特种饮食 I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前开始节食。 go on a diet节食 be on a diet进行节食 164.differ v.相异,有区别 They differ widely in their opinions. 他们的意见分歧很大。 165.direct adj.直接的,直达的,直截了当的 vt.指挥,指导,监督,管理,指 挥(演奏) He is very direct,so you always know what his real views are.他为 人很直率,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。 166.direction n.方向;指导 As shots rang out,the crowd ran screaming in all directions.枪声响 起的时候,人群尖叫着四散奔逃。 in the direction of朝着……的方向 under one’s direction在某人指导下 167.disadvantage n.不利,不利条件(反advantage) Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 to sb.’s disadvantage对(某人)不利的(地) 168.disappear vi.消失 Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution. 因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。 169.disappoint vt.使失望 Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans. 她决定取消这场音乐会,肯定会使她的歌迷失望。 170.dismiss vt.让……离开,遣散,解散,解雇 If you are late again,you will be dismissed. 如果你再迟到,你将被解雇。 171.distance n.距离;疏远 There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel. 自从吵架以来,我们之间一直很疏远。 in the distance在远处 at a distance隔开一段距离 keep sb.at a distance疏远某人 172.distribute vt.分发,分配;散发;使公布 We distribute handbills on the street every weekend. 我们每周都要在街上散发传单。 be distributed to/among...在……中分配/分发 173.disturb vt.扰乱,打扰 None of the citizens should disturb the public peace. 城市居民不可以扰乱公共治安。 174.donate vt.& vi.捐赠,赠送 The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall. 戴维赠送给学校的绘画被陈列在会议大厅内。 175.doubt n.& v.怀疑,疑惑 There is no doubt that we will be successful. 毫无疑问我们会成功的。 There is no doubt that...不容置疑…… There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否…… out of/beyond doubt毫无疑问地 176.effect n.效果,作用 This will have a negligible effect on the temperature. 这对温度的影响将是微乎其微的。 have an effect on对……有影响 come into effect生效 177.effort n.努力,尽力 It takes a lot of time and effort to get an exhibition ready. 准备展览是要花费大量的时间和精力的。 make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort不遗余力 178.embarrass v.使人窘迫/尴尬 You didn’t embarrass me in the slightest. 你一点也没让我为难。 179.encourage vt.鼓励 Her parents encouraged her in her studies. 她的父母鼓励她好好学习。 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 180.enlarge vt.扩大 I have to enlarge my vocabulary. 我必须扩大自己的词汇量。 181.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的 They are more than enthusiastic about the idea of the singer coming to visit. 他们对这位歌星要来访一事非常热心。 be enthusiastic about对……热心 182.envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕 His car became the envy of his neighbors. 他的邻居都羡慕他的汽车。 be the envy of sb.是某人的妒忌对象 be green with envy眼红,嫉妒 183.equal adj.平等的;相等的 vt.等于,相当于 He equals me in qualifications but not in experience. 他和我资历相同,但 经验 班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验 不足。 be equal to和……相等;能胜任 184.equip vt.装备;配备 This is a factory equipped with all the modern machinery. 这是一家配备有各种现代机械设备的工厂。 be equipped for为……而准备 be equipped with被装备…… equip sb.to do使某人能够做…… 185.escape n.& vi.逃跑,逃脱 To my surprise,he could escape from that big fire. 令我惊讶的是,他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。 186.exchange n.& v.交换,调换,交流 We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. 在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。 187.existence n.存在 Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence. 科学家对宇宙的产生有很多说法。 come into existence产生;成立 in existence现存的,现有的 188.expect vt.预料,盼望,认为 The journey was not as nice as we had expected. 旅途不像我们预想的那样好。 189.experience n.经验;经历 vt.体验 He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life. 他平生第一次遇到了巨大的坎坷。 learn by/from experience从经验中学习 be experienced in(在……方面)老练,有经验 190.exploit vt.开采,开发,利用,剥削 You must exploit all your spare time to learn English. 你必须利用一切空闲时间来学习英语。 191.expose vt.揭露,暴露 Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun. 待在室内,不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下。 192.express vt.表达,表示 n.快车,特快专递 I wish to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you again. 我借此机会再一次向大家表示衷心的感谢。 express oneself表达自己的想法 193.familiar adj.熟悉的 People are more relaxed in familiar surroundings. 人们在熟悉的环境里更放松。 be familiar with sth.熟悉,通晓 be familiar to sb.对某人来说是熟悉的 194.fault n.缺点,毛病;过失 She is always finding fault with me. 她总是找我的茬。 find fault with...找茬 195.favo(u)r n.恩惠;好意;帮助 I would consider it a favor if you could reply at once. 如果你们能立刻回复,我会很感激。 ask a favor of sb.请某人帮助 do sb.a favor/do a favor for sb.帮某人忙 in favor of支持,赞同 196.feed vt.喂(养);为……提供食物 vi.(牛、马等)吃东西;以……为食 物 I’m fed up with his lies. 我受够了他的谎言。 be fed up with厌烦……,受够了…… 197.figure n.数字;图形;体型;人物 v.以为 He couldn’t figure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him. 直到老师教给他看,他才明白如何打印文件。 figure out理解;计算出 198.fix vt.修理,安装,确定,决定 Have you fixed on a date for the meeting? 你们选定开会日期了吗? 199.focus v.&n.集中,焦点 The noise made it hard for me to focus on work. 噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。 focus...on...把……集中于…… focus on集中注意力于…… in focus焦点对准的;清晰的 200.follow vt.跟随,仿效,跟得上 Follow this road until you get to the corner,then turn left.沿着这条路 走到拐角处,然后向左转。 as follows如下(通常用冒号显示与后面内容的区分) followed by...接下去是……;此外 with...to follow下面接着是…… 201.forbid (forbade,forbidden) vt.禁止,不许 My parents forbid me to stay out at night. 我的父母不许我在外面过夜。 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 202.forgive (forgave,forgiven) vt.原谅,宽恕 If he is really repentant,we should forgive him. 如果他真心悔过,我们就应该原谅他。 203.found vt.成立,建立 This business company was founded in 1724. 这家商业公司建立于1724年。 204.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.他恐吓那位 老人把所有的钱都给了他。 205.gather v.聚集,采集 We’ll gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow. 我们明天八点在校门口集合。 206.general n.将军 adj.大体的;全面的;一般的;综合的 As a general rule,prices follow demands. 一般而言,物价随需求而变化。 in general一般地,大体上 as a general rule一般而言;通常 207.go vi.&n.去;进行;(口)试一下 Don’t try to solve all the problems in one go. 别想一下子解决所有的问题。 208.govern v.统治,管理 You must not be governed by the opinions of others. 你绝不要受别人意见的支配。 209.graduate v.毕业 He will graduate from the school in May. 他将要在五月份毕业。 210.grant vt.同意,准予;承认 I took it for granted that you knew the fact. 我理所当然地认为你知道事实。 take...for granted认为……是理所当然 211.grasp v.抓住,紧握 I grasped the main point of the speech. 我领会了这篇演讲的要点。 212.greet vt.问候,向……致敬 They greet each other with a hug and say Merry Christmas! 他们互相拥抱,互相问候圣诞快乐! 213.guarantee n.&v.保证,担保 The government provides help for small businesses,but it can’t guarantee their success. 虽然政府为小型企业提供帮助,但这却不能保证它们会成功。 be under guarantee在保修期内 214.happen vi.(偶然)发生 I happened to see her yesterday. 我昨天碰巧见到她。 215.harmony n.和谐;融洽 I don’t think your suggestion is in harmony with the aim of this project. 我认为你的建议与这个工程项目的宗旨不一致。 in harmony with与……和谐;与……协调一致 216.hesitate vi.犹豫 I would hesitate to get involved in this adventure. 我犹豫是否参加这次探险。 hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑 217.honour(honor)n.尊敬;荣誉 vt.尊敬,尊重 I had the honor of presenting the awards at the ceremony. 我有幸在仪式上为他人颁奖。 in honor of为向……表示敬意;为纪念…… 218.imagine vt.想象,设想 You can imagine how surprised I was. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。 219.impress vt.留下极深的印象 We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us. 我们和数名申请人进行了面谈,但都没有给我们留下什么印象。 220.improve vt.改进,更新 He offered a suggestion to improve the plan. 他提出一个建议,以改进那项计划。 221.increase v.& n.增加,繁殖 Wide reading will increase your vocabulary. 博览群书会增加你的词汇量。 increase to增加到 increase by增加了 on the increase在增加 222.indicate vt.指示 He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head. 他点头表示愿意。 223.infer vt.推断,推定 We can infer from his expression that he is frustrated. 我们可以从他的表情中推断出他很沮丧。 224.inform vt.告诉,通知 I wasn’t informed of the decision until it was too late. 等到我得知这项决定时,已经太迟了。 inform sb.of通知某人…… 225.innocent adj.无辜的 He declared that he was innocent.他声称自己是无罪的。 226.insert vt.插入 She inserted the key into the lock. 她把钥匙插入锁中。 227.insist vi.坚持,坚决认为 They insist that I stay there for supper. 他们坚决要求让我留下吃晚饭。 insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 228.inspire vt.鼓舞,激励 The failure inspired him to make greater efforts. 失败激发他作更大的努力。 229.instruct vt.通知,指示,教 Please instruct me how to do my work. 请指导一下我如何工作。 230.insure vt.给……保险 His talent and dedication will insure his success. 他的才气和执着将确保他成功。 231.intend vt.想要,打算 I haven’t been to the exhibition,neither do I intend to go. 我还没有看展览会,我也不想去。 232.interrupt v.打扰,打断 It’s not polite to interrupt a speaker. 打断人的谈话是不礼貌的。 233.interview n.& vt.采访,会见,面试 I think I fared quite well in the interview. 我觉得我这次面试考得不错。 234.introduce vt.介绍 She introduced me to her friend. 她把我介绍给她的朋友。 235.involve v.使卷入;包含;专心于 He was involved in working out a plan. 他专心致志地制定计划。 involve in使牵连进去,使陷入 be involved with和……有牵连;迷上了…… be involved in(doing)sth.专心于 236.judge n.裁判,审判员,法官 v.判断,断定 He’s too young to judge which is better. 他太年轻,不能判断哪一个更好。 judging by/from根据……来判断 237.lack n.& vt.缺乏;短缺 His real problem is that he lacks confidence. 他真正的问题是他缺乏信心。 for lack of因缺少…… 238.limit vt.限制,减少 n.限度;限制;界限 We must limit the amount of money we spend. 我们必须限定花钱的数量。 239.manage v.管理,设法对付 I shall be able to manage it without help. 我一个人能行。 manage with/without(依靠……/在没有……的情况下)设法去做,设法 应付 240.master vt.精通,掌握 It’s not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语并不容易。 241.match v.使相配,使成对 His skills as a player don’t quite match his passion for the game. 他的水平与他对这项游戏的酷爱程度不太相配。 242.matter n.要紧事,要紧,事情,问题 vi.要紧,有重大关系 What matters if they meet with some difficulties? 即使他们遇到一些困难,那又有什么关系呢? 243.means n.(用作单数或复数)手段;方法;工具 It is by no means easy to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语绝非易事。 by no means决不(置于句首时,句子用倒装) by all means尽一切办法;一定,务必;当然可以 244.measure v.量 They measured the height of the ceiling. 他们测量了天花板的高度。 245.mention n.提及,记载 vt.提到,说起,提名表扬 Speaking of Macao,it is necessary to mention lotus flowers.说到澳门,就不得不提到莲花了。 mention (to sb.)that...(向某人)提及…… Don’t mention it (对感谢或道歉的回应)不用客气;不用谢 246.mercy n.[U]怜悯,宽恕;仁慈 The boat was at the mercy of the rapid current. 小船任由湍急的河流摆布。 at the mercy of完全受……支配,任凭……摆布 have mercy on/upon对……表示怜悯 247.mess n.杂乱,混乱 My life was in a real mess and I didn’t know what to do. 当时我的生活乱七八糟,我不知如何是好。 in a mess杂乱无章,脏乱不堪 make a mess of把……搞得一塌糊涂 248.mistake (mistook,mistaken) n.错误 vt.弄错 Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake. 汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。 by mistake错误地 249.misunderstand ( misunderstood,misunderstood)v.误会,不理解 He wrote her a letter for fear she misunderstood him. 他给她写了封信,免得她误会。 250.mix v.混合,搅拌 Her son’s return made her mix joy with sorrow. 她儿子的归来令她喜悲交集。 251.monitor v.监视 n.(班级内的)班长,监视器 This instrument monitors the patient’s heartbeats. 这台仪器监听病人的心跳。 252.murder vt.谋杀 His parents and sister were all murdered by the terrorists. 他的父母和姐姐都是被恐怖分子杀害的。 253.narrow adj.狭窄的 The heavy traffic crawled through the narrow tunnel. 拥挤的车辆慢吞吞地穿过狭窄的隧道。 254.nationality n.国籍 His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he’s a good teacher. 他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。 255.nature n.大自然;天性,本性,本质 There is really,in nature,such a thing as high life. 实际上确有奢侈生活这回事。 in nature实际上,根本,究竟 by nature天生地,出于本性地 256.obey v.服从,顺从,听从 Soldiers are expected to obey their orders without question. 军人应当绝对服从命令。 257.observe v.观察,监视,观测 He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars. 他做了个望远镜,用其观察星星。 258.obtain vt.获得,得到 He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。 259.obvious adj.显然的 All great truths are obvious truths.But not all obvious truths are great truths. 所有伟大的真理都是显而易见的事实,但并非所有显而易见的事实都 是伟大的真理。 260.occasion n.场合;时刻;时节;重大活动 This is not an occasion for laughter. 这可不是笑的时候。 on this/that occasion在这种/那种场合 on no occasion在任何场合都不(位于句首时,句子用倒装) on occasion(s)偶尔,有时 261.occupation n.职业,工作 I haven’t entered your name and occupation yet. 我尚未记下你的名字和职业。 262.occupy vt.占领,占据 Reading occupies most of my free time. 阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 occupy oneself with/in 从事于;专心于,忙于 be occupied with/in从事于;专心于,忙于 263.occur vi.发生;存在;出现;想到 Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗? It occurs to sb.that...……的念头浮现于某人脑海 264.offer v.& n.提供,提出;出价;建议 He offered to pay $1,000 for the second-hand car. 他提议付1,000美元买那辆二手车。 265.official n.(公司、团体或政府的)官员,高级职员 adj.官方的,政府的 The official happens to have the official statistics with him. 这位官员碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。 266.operate v.做手术,运转,实施,负责,经营,管理 It’s too difficult for him to operate this new machine. 对他来说,操作这台新机器太难了。 267.oppose vt.反对,反抗 We’re firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations. 我们强烈反对在国与国之间实行强权政治。 be opposed to反对,对抗 268.opposite n.相反,对面 adj.相反的,对面的 She hurried away in the opposite direction. 她朝着相反的方向匆匆离去了。 opposite to对面的,相对的;在对面,在相反的位置 269.optimistic adj.乐观的 She was always optimistic,even when things were at their worst. 她即使在最糟糕的时候也总是非常乐观。 270.order n.顺序 vt.订购,订货,点菜 Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些教师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。 in order整齐(秩序井然) 271.organise/organize vt.组织 They planned to organize a scientific expedition. 他们计划组织一次科学考察。 272.otherwise adv.要不然,否则,另样 Seize the chance,otherwise you’ll regret it. 抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。 273.pardon n.原谅;赦免 vt.原谅;宽恕 I hope you will pardon me for my negligence. 我希望您原谅我的疏忽大意。 beg one’s pardon请原谅,请您再说一遍 274.particular adj.特殊的,个别的 She’s very particular about what she wears. 她对衣着很讲究。 275.patience n.容忍,耐心 She owes her success to hard work and patience. 她的成功是努力工作和耐心的结果。 276.perfect adj.完美的,极好的 No one expects you to be perfect,but we do expect you to do your best always.没人指望你完美无缺,但是我们盼望你永远尽最大的努力。 277.perform v.表演,履行,行动 They always perform their duties faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。 278.permission n.允许,许可,同意 You were wrong to take the car without permission. 你未经许可就把汽车开走是不应该的。 279.permit vt.&vi.允许,许可;n.许可证;执照 We’ll start tomorrow,weather permitting. 天气允许的话,我们明天出发。 weather/time permitting天气/时间允许的话 280.personal adj.个人的,私人的 I need your advice on a personal matter,but it’s not about me.有一件私事我想听听你的建议,但不是我的事。 281.persuade vt.说服,劝说 You try and persuade her to come out with us. 你去试试劝她(跟我们一起出去)吧。 persuade sb.(not)to do sth.说服某人(不)做某事 persuade sb.into(out of)doing sth.说服某人(不)做某事 282.pleasure n.高兴,愉快 She took no pleasure in her work. 她觉得自己的工作毫无乐趣。 for pleasure为了取乐,作为消遣 283.point v.指,指向 n.观点;看法; He pointed at the diagram to illustrate his point. 他指着图表来说明他的论点。 284.polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的 It is not polite of you to cut the speaker short. 你打断发言者的话,真不礼貌。 285.pollute vt.污染 I feel it is our duty not to pollute our environment. 我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。 286.position n.位置 I can tell the time from the position of the sun. 我可以从太阳的位置知道时刻。 287.possess vt.占有,拥有 Rose is a woman who possesses a rare intelligence. 罗丝是一个拥有非凡智慧的女人。 288.possession n.所有,拥有,财产,所有物 He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 他被发现藏有危险物品。 289.possibility n.可能,可能性 We must accept the possibility that we might be wrong. 我们必须承认,我们有可能搞错了。 290.postpone vt.推迟,延期 The weather being bad,we had to postpone our trip. 因为天气不好,我们不得不延期出行。 291.power n.政权;权力(势);力量;能力;强国 It was beyond their power to do that. 那样做对他们来说很困难。 do everything in one’s power尽自己的最大能力 come to power掌权,执政 seize power夺权 292.practise /practice n.练习 v.练习,实践 Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it. 知识是一个宝库,而实践却是打开这个宝库的钥匙。 293.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的 You should make good use of every precious minute to study.你应好好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。 294.prefer vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢 I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day. 在这种雨天,我宁可待在家也不出门。 prefer to do...rather than do...喜欢做……而不喜欢做…… prefer...to...喜欢……而不喜欢…… 295.prepare vt.准备,预备,调制,配制 He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow. 他正准备明天集会的演说。 296.present adj.出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品 vt.呈奉,奉送 We would like to present some suggestions which would help settle the question. 我们愿提出一些建议,可能有助于解决这个问题。 at present现在,目前 297.press v.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社 Press firmly on the wound to stop the bleeding. 用力压住伤口止血。 298.pretend v.假装,装作 She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. 她闭上眼睛,装作睡着了。 299.prevent vt.防止,预防 Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。 300.preview vt.预习,试演,预展 It’s required for every high school student to preview the lessons before class. 课前预习功课是每位 高中 高中语文新课程标准高中物理选修31全套教案高中英语研修观课报告高中物理学习方法和技巧高中数学说课稿范文 生必须做的。 301.previous adj.在……之前,先前,以前的 Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves. 在会议之前,我们讨论了这个问题。 302.process n.过程;vi.列队前进;vt.加工,处理 The computer helps us to process reservation rapidly. 计算机帮助我们迅速处理预定。 303.promise n.& v.答应,允诺 I have committed myself and must keep my promise. 我已经作出了承诺,必须信守我的诺言。 make a promise许诺,许下诺言 304.pronounce vt.发音 People pronounce the word with different pronunciation in this part of the country. 在国内这一地区,人们对这个单词的发音不同。 305.protect vt.保护 Our army are determined to protect our land from invasion. 我们的军队决心保护国土免受侵犯。 protect...from保护……免受 306.prove vt.证明 There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him guilty. 没有充分的证据证明他有罪。 307.provide vt.提供 The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.这家旅馆为旅客提供订票服务。 provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 308.punctual adj.准时的 He likes his guests to be punctual. 他喜欢客人守时。 309.punish vt.惩罚,处罚 The teacher warned them that she would punish anyone who stepped out of line. 老师警告他们说谁要不守规矩就罚谁。 310.quality n.品质;质量,性质 quantity n.量,数 It was a bad year for films,in terms of both quantity and quality. 今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。 311.question vt.询问,审问;对……表示疑问n.问题,难题; No one questioned his ideas for almost 2,000 years. 近两千年来,没有人对他的看法产生怀疑。 312.range n.山脉;一系列;范围,区域;v.包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物 The prices of the dolls range from $5 to $100. 这些玩具的价格从5美元到100美元不等。 313.reach v.伸手;到达;打动;n.(智力、影响等)所及范围 Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children. 不要把火柴或香烟放在小孩子够得着的地方。 within one’s reach够得着的,力所能及的 beyond/out of one’s reach够不着的;力所不及的 314.realize/realise vt.认识到,实现 Only after you lose your health,will you realize the importance of health. 唯有在失去健康之后,才能意识到健康的重要。 315.reasonable adj.合乎情理的 The management took all reasonable safety precautions. 管理部门采取了一切合理的安全措施。 316.recognize vt.认出;识别 The idea that computers can recognise human voices surprises many people. 很多人对于电脑能够识别人的声音感到非常吃惊。 317.recommend vt.推荐 I should recommend it as a useful reference book. 我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。 318.recover vi.痊愈,恢复 He’s now fully recovered from his stroke. 他现已从中风病完全康复了。 319.recycle vt.回收,再循环 We should try to recycle all our waste paper. 我们应该把所有废纸回收再利用。 320.reduce vt.减少,缩减 The new government’s prime task is to reduce the level of inflation. 新政府的主要任务是减低通货膨胀的水平。 321.refer vi.谈到,提到,涉及,有关 She referred to the subject several times during her speech.在她的 演讲中多次提到这个学科。 322.refuse vi.拒绝,不愿 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。 323.regard vt.把……看作 I regard reading as a form of recreation. 我把看书当作一种消遣的形式。 regard as 把……看作 regardless of不管,任凭 324.regret n.& vt.可惜,遗憾,痛惜,哀悼 I now regret having made a promise that I would join the scheme. 我现在后悔答应参加该计划的事。 325.relate vt.有关,涉及 These two events were related to each other. 这两个事件相互有联系。 326.relax v.(使)放松,轻松 The music will help to relax you. 音乐会使你感到轻松。 327.reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的 There is no doubt that he is a reliable person. 毫无疑问,他是一个可信赖的人。 328.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了,他会来接你的。 329.remain vi.剩下;留下;仍是;继续存在;n.(复)剩余;残留物 The murder remains officially unsolved. 该谋杀案还没有结案。 remain to be done尚待……有待…… 330.remind vt.提醒,使记起 This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 remind sb.of使某人想起 remind sb.to do提醒某人做…… 331.remove vt.移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等) He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。 332.repeat vt.重说,重做 The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said. 老师要他重复他所讲的话。 333.replace vt.取代 We’ve replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。 334.reply v.回答;答复;回应& n.回答,答复 He gave me no chance to reply to his question. 他没有给我回答他问题的机会。 335.represent vt.代表 Dotted arrows represent flow of information. 虚矢线表示信息流程。 336.request n.请求,要求的事物 I bought it at your request.我应你的要求买下来。 They request that a delegation be sent to their country. 他们请求派一个代表团去他们国家。 337.rescue vt.营救,援救 He dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child. 他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。 338.resist v.抵抗,挡开 Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution. 很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。 resist doing sth.抵制做某事 339.respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重 All students should respect their teachers. 凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。 340.respond v. 回答,应答 He tried to be amusing,but I didn’t respond. 他试图逗乐,可我一点都没反应。 respond to对……做出回答/回应 341.responsibility n.责任,义务 Our teacher has a high degree of responsibility. 我们老师有高度的责任感。 342.retire v.退休 My father retired at the age of 60. 我父亲六十岁时退休了。 343.review vt.重新调查,回顾,复习 n.复查,复习,评论 They review their lessons night after night. 他们每夜都温习功课。 344.reward n.&vt.奖赏 They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers. 他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。 345.rob vt.抢夺,抢劫 They knocked him down and robbed him of his briefcase. 他们把他打倒在地,抢走了他的公文包。 rob sb.of sth.抢夺/抢劫某人的东西 346.ruin vt.(使)毁坏,(使) 毁灭 n.(复) 废墟,遗迹 He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。 347.sake n.目的;缘故;利益 I will lend you a hand for old time’s sake. 看在多年的情分上,我帮你一把。 for one’s own sake为了某人自己的利益 for the sake of由于,为了 348.satisfy vt.满足,使满意 We always satisfy our customers with good service. 我们总是以良好的服务来满足顾客。 349.saying n.格言;警句;谚语 As the saying goes,time and tide wait for no man. 常言道:岁月不等人。 as the saying is/goes常言道 350.scarcely adv.几乎不,简直不;决不;刚刚,才 Scarcely had the discussion begun when it was interrupted. 讨论刚开始就被打断了。 scarcely...when 一……就…… 351.schedule n.预定,计划;时刻表 He was scheduled to attend the party. 他预定出席那个宴会。 352.scold vt.&vi.责骂 He didn’t scold at me even when I made a big mistake. 即使我犯了大错,他也没责骂我。 scold at责骂,斥责 scold sb.for (doing)sth.因……责备某人 353.search n.& v.搜寻,搜查 They searched the woods for the little boy. 他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩。 search for 搜寻;寻找 354.see vt.&vi.看见;领会;会见;注意;(时代)见证 The 20th century saw the landing of humans on the moon. 人类在20世纪登上了月球。 355.select vt.选择,挑选,选拔 You may select those books you like best. 你可以从那些书中挑选你最喜欢的书。 356.senior adj.年长的,资深的,高 年级 六年级体育公开课教案九年级家长会课件PPT下载六年级家长会PPT课件一年级上册汉语拼音练习题六年级上册道德与法治课件 的 & n.上级,长辈,高年级生 Although he is senior to his wife,he is inferior to her salary. 虽然他年长于他的妻子,但他妻子的收入比他高。 357.sensitive adj.敏感的,神经过敏的 She’s got very sensitive hearing,skin,etc. 她的听觉、 触觉等很灵敏。 358.sentence vt.宣判;判决 & n.句子 He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000 pounds. 他被判罚款1 000英镑。 sentence sb.to death判处……死刑 make sentences with用……造句 359.separate v.使分开,使分离adj.单独的,分开的 I advocate separate classes for students to learn Chinese in different ways. 我建议我们分班授课,让不同的学生以不同的方式学习中文。 separate...from与……隔开/分离 360.settle vi.安家,定居 He’s of an age when he ought to settle down. 他已经到了应该安顿下来的年龄了。 361.shake (shook,shaken) v.(使)动摇,震动 She reached out her hand and offered to shake his. 她伸了手去,想和他握手。 362.share vt.分享,共同使用 Keep your fears to yourself but share your courage with others.把恐惧留给自己,和他人分享勇气。 363.shock vt.使震惊 The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。 364.sign n.符号,标记 The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had worn away. 这块招牌已看不清楚,因为大部分字已磨掉了。 365.significance n.重要性;意义 It was only later that we realized the true significance of his remark. 后来我们才领会到他那些话的真正意义。 be of great significance意义重大 366.similar adj.相似的,像 The two buildings are similar to each other in design. 这两幢楼在设计上是相似的。 be similar to与……相似 be similar in在……方面相似 367.simplify vt.使简化/简易,使单纯 The whole process has now been greatly simplified. 整个程序被极大地简化了。 368.situation n.形势,情况 He was in a dangerous situation.他处境危险。 369.slide vt.& vi.使滑动;把……偷偷放入;滑动/落;n.滑动/道/梯/坡 I’ve slid into the habit of reading while eating. 我已不知不觉养成边吃饭边阅读的习惯。 slide into偷偷地走进;不知不觉地陷入 370.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛 Life has many joys and sorrows. 人生有许多欢乐和悲伤。 371.sort vt.把……分类,拣选 & n.种类,类别 The workers sort the mail from the mailbox. 工作人员从邮箱中分拣邮件。 372.stand v.使站立;忍受;站;坐落,位于;n.看台;摊位;架 From where I stand,it looks as if the economy will boom next year. 依我的观点,明年的经济将蓬勃发展。 from where I stand依我的观点(立场) as it stands照此情况,照这种样子 373.step n.脚步;步骤;台阶;vt.&vi.(跨)步;增加 His boss kept stepping up the pressure for him to sell more. 他的老板不断给他施加压力让他卖出更多的东西。 374.stick vt.& vi.伸(出);粘贴;卡住 Then,make a special time for practicing and stick to it. 然后专门拿出时间练习,持之以恒。 stick to紧贴在……上;执着于……;坚守;坚持 get stuck in陷入 375.stress n.&vt.压力;强调;着重;重音 He stressed/put stress on the importance of cooperation. 他强调了合作的重要性。 376.strict adj.严格的 They were always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。 be strict with sb.in sth.在某方面对某人严格要求 strictly speaking严格地说来 377.strike vt.&vi.打,敲;报时;打动,给……以深刻印象;(灾害等)突然袭 击;(兽)咬;罢工;n.罢工 It suddenly struck him how he could break the stalemate. 他突然想到该如何打破僵局。 It strikes sb.that/wh从句 (某人)突然想到…… be struck on被……迷住;非常喜欢…… 378.submit vt.& vi.(使)服从;(使)屈服;提出,提交;建议 She submitted to her parents’ decision at last. 她最后顺从了父母的决定。 submit to甘受,屈服 submit...to...向……提交…… 379.subscribe vt.& vi.捐(款);订购;赞同 We subscribe to an animal protection society. 我们定期捐款给一个动物保护协会。 subscribe for认购 subscribe to同意,赞同 380.substitute vt.& vi.代替,接替 n.代用品,代替者; Can I substitute milk for cream? 我可以用牛奶代替奶油吗? substitute A for B用A代替B a substitute for...……的替代品 381.suggest vt.建议;暗示;表明 Her pale face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she see a doctor. 她苍白的脸色表明她病了,我建议她去看医生。 suggest sb./sb’s doing sth.建议某人做某事 suggest that sb.( should ) do sth.建议某人做某事 382.suit vt.适合 n.一套(衣服) I don’t know what profession would suit me. 我不知道什么职业适合我干。 It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions. 男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。 383.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 These films are suitable for adults only. 这些电影只适宜成人观看。 be suitable to/for对……适合 384.superior adj.较好的,更胜一筹的;n.上司,上级 The sound quality is superior to that on a regular CD. 这音质比在一般CD机上的音质好。 be superior to比……更优越 385.supply vt.& n.供给,供应 We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。 supply...to/for 提供给 supply...with 供应 386.support vt.& n.支持,赞助 He needs a high income to support such a large family. 他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。 in support of为了支持/拥护…… 387.suppose vt.猜想,假定,料想 Suppose/Supposing you won the lottery (彩票),what would you do with the money? 假定你彩票中了奖,你会用这笔钱做什么? be supposed to do理应,应当,按理 388.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异 n.惊奇,诧异 John turned around and looked at me in surprise. 约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。 389.surround vt.围绕,包围 The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。 390.suspect vt.怀疑;n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子 The policeman suspected him of murder. 警察怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。 391.sweep (swept,swept)n.扫除,席卷,范围 & v.扫除,用手指弹,掠过 The breeze sweeps the crystal mirror of the pool. 微风掠过清如明鉴的一泓池水。 392.switch n.开关;电闸;转换;改变;vt.&vi.交换;开关;改变 Please switch it over to channel 10.请换到10频道。 switch over改换;换频道 switch on打开 switch off关上 393.talent n.天才;天赋 She showed a talent for acting at an early age. 她很早就表现出表演的天赋。 a talent for...……的天赋 394.taste vt.&vi.品尝;体验;尝起来;n.味觉;滋味 This kind of writing is not to everyone’s taste. 这类文章不是人人都爱读的。 to a person’s taste合乎(某人)口味(喜好)的 have a taste for/in (对……)喜欢,嗜好 395.tasty adj.味道好的 These pancakes made by my mother are really tasty. 我妈妈做的这些煎饼非常好吃。 396.technical adj.技术的,工艺的 The flight was delayed owing to technical reasons. 这次飞行由于技术的原因而被推迟。 397.technique n.技术,技巧,方法 In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique.在许多体育运动中,体能没有技巧重要。 398.temptation n.引诱,诱惑 I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation. 我应向你祝贺,你抗住了这种引诱。 399.tend vi.趋向;易于& vt.照料;照管 Weeds tend to displace other plants. 杂草有取代其他植物之势。 400.term n.学期,期间;术语;措辞;条款(常用复数) In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy can’t be criticized.就顾客的满意度来说,这一策略无可挑剔。 in terms of从……的角度 be on good terms with与……关系好 come to terms with与……达成 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 ;与……和好 401.tense adj.心烦意乱的,紧张的 It is difficult to be natural when one is tense. 人在紧张的时候很难泰然自若。 402.terminal adj.(火车,汽车,飞机的)终点站 I’ll keep with you to the bus terminal. 我陪你到公共汽车终点站。 403.terrify vt.使人感到恐怖 The little girl was terrified out of her wits. 这个小女孩吓得魂不附体。 404.touch vt.触摸,接触 His sad story touched our hearts. 他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。 405.tough adj.坚硬的,结实的,棘手的,难解的 I am well aware that this is a tough job. 我深知这是一件棘手的工作。 406.translate vt.翻译 The book is said to have been translated into several foreign languages.据说这本书被译成了多种外语。 407.transport n.& vt.运输 A helicopter was used to transport the wounded. 一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。 408.treasure vt.珍藏;珍视 & n.金银财宝,财富 I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings. 我将永远记住我们相聚的情景。 To treasure what you have is actually the beginning to own everything.珍惜是拥有一切的开始。 409.treat vt.对待,看待 We should treat people and animals with humanity. 我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。 treat sb.as把……看作 one’s treat ……做东,……请客 410.tremble vi.颤抖 The whole house trembled when the train went by. 火车经过时,整座房子都在震颤。 411.trouble vt.使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 & n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦 I’m sorry to have to put you to so much trouble. 很抱歉,给您添了这么多麻烦。 in trouble处于麻烦中/在困境中 412.trust vt.相信,信任,信赖 You must trust yourself.你得相信自己。 413.unfold v.展开,打开 The story unfolds as the film goes on. 随着影片的放映,故事情节展开了。 414.unfortunate adj.不幸的 This is unfortunate but this has happened. 这是令人遗憾的事情,但事情确实发生了。 415.urge vt.敦促,催促,力劝 Brown urged her to reconsider her decision again. 布朗劝她再考虑一下她的决定。 urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事 416.variety n.多样;种类;多样化 The shop sells a great variety of porcelain wares. 这家店铺出售品种繁多的瓷器。 a variety of各种各样的 417.view n.视野;景色;看法;意见 In view of the circumstances,we must give up the plan. 考虑到环境因素,我们必须放弃这一方案。 in view of鉴于,考虑到 418.wake (woke,woken) v.醒,醒来,叫醒 The incident woke memories of his past sufferings. 这件事唤起了他对过去苦难经历的回忆。 419.wander vi.漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪 I like to wander in the park after dinner. 我喜欢晚饭后在公园里闲逛。 420.wear vt.& vi.穿,戴;耐用;磨损 She’s worn me out with her complaining. 她不停的抱怨已让我十分厌烦。 wear out穿破;用坏;(使)疲乏;(使)厌倦 421.wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道 n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹 I wonder if you have so much time to do so much work. 我怀疑你是否有那么多时间去做那么多的工作。 It’s a wonder that the child came through without a scratch. 这孩子竟能安然无恙地脱险,真是奇迹。 (It is) no wonder...难怪…… 422.worth adj.有……的价值,值得……的 The thieves stole 1 million pounds’ worth of jewellery. 窃贼偷走了价值一百万英镑的珠宝。 be worth (doing) 值得做 423.worthwhile adj.值得花时间(花钱、努力等) It is worthwhile to visit that country. 到那个国家参观游览是值得的。 Do you think it worthwhile going to such a place ? 你认为去这样一个地方值得吗? It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的 424.worthy adj.有价值的;可尊敬的;值得的;配得上的 This is a worthy English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本有价值的英汉词典。 be worthy of being done 值得做 be worthy to be done