20202021学年福建省厦门同安第一中学高一下学期期中考试--英语(解析版)

2021-2021学年福建省厦门同安第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共10小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；每题2分，总分值20分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASilkRoadToursAlongthisover4,000kmroad,youcanexperiencecolorfulculture,precioushistoricalrelicsandbeautifulnorthernandwesternlandscape!◎TopSilkRoadAttractions1.TerracottaWarriors□Type：HistoryMuseums,HistoricSitesRecommendedLengthofVisit：3hoursAstheeighthwonderoftheancientworld,ithasahistoryofmorethan2,200years.Orientalmummiesawaityoutodiscovertheirmystery.2.MogaoGrottoes□Type:Buddhism,HistoricSitesRecommendedLengthofVisit：3hoursConsideredastheeasternLouvreMuseum,Mpga0GrottoesisaglorioustreasureofancientBuddhistcaveart.ThehistoryofMogaoGrottoescanbetracedbacktothe“FiveHu—16Kingdoms〞period(AD304—439).3BigWildGoosePagoda□Type：Culture&History,BuddhismRecommendedLengthofVisit：2hoursForhundredsofyears,thisgreatpagodahasalwaysbeenthesymbolofXian.ItisfamousforthegreattravelerXuanzangofTangDynastywhotraveledfromChinatoIndiatolearntheBuddhismandgotbacktoChinawithmanypreciousBuddhistscriptures〔佛经〕.4.QinghaiLake□Type：LakeRecommendedLengthofVisit：5hoursKnownasthelargestinlandlake,aswellasthelargestsaltwaterlakeinChina,itisthemostvisitedandfamousattractioninQinghaiProvince.Here,younotonlyenjoythefantasticnaturalbeauty,butalsoexperiencetheamazingculturehere.◎Pleaseclick“□〞toaddtheattractiontoyourfavoritelist.LetusplanaprivateSilkRoadTourforyou!1.WhatdoMogaoGrottoesandBigWildGoosePagodahaveincommon?A.BothcontainancientBuddhistcaveart.B.BothareknownasthesymbolofXi'an.C.BotharerelatedtohistoryandBuddhism.D.Bothwereconstructedduring-theTangDynasty.2.Whichofthefollowingprovidestouristswithbreathtakingnaturalscenery?A.TerracottaWarriors.B.MogaoGrottoes.C.BigWildGoosePagoda.D.QinghaiLake.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.ANewspaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Awebsite.D.Amagazine.【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二那么信息MpgaoGrottoesisaglorioustreasureofancientBuddhistcaveart.ThehistoryofMogaoGrottoescanbetracedbacktothe“FiveHu—16Kingdoms〞period(AD304—439).和第三那么信息ItisfamousforthegreattravelerXuanzangofTangDynastywhotraveledfromChinatoIndiatolearntheBuddhismandgotbacktoChinawithmanypreciousBuddhistscriptures〔佛经〕.可知MogaoGrottoes(AD304—439)和BigWildGoosePagoda〔唐朝〕都有悠久的历史，并且都与佛教有关。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四那么信息Here,younotonlyenjoythefantasticnaturalbeauty,butalsoexperiencetheamazingculturehere.可知可以在青海湖欣赏到极好的自然美和文化。因此选项D正确。应选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通览全文可知文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点，且结合最后一句◎Pleaseclick“□〞toaddtheattractiontoyourfavoritelist.可知这是网站上的一篇文章。应选C。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核比照拟内容，直至找到答案。如第1小题，根据第二那么信息MpgaoGrottoesisaglorioustreasureofancientBuddhistcaveart.ThehistoryofMogaoGrottoescanbetracedbacktothe“FiveHu—16Kingdoms〞period(AD304—439).和第三那么信息ItisfamousforthegreattravelerXuanzangofTangDynastywhotraveledfromChinatoIndiatolearntheBuddhismandgotbacktoChinawithmanypreciousBuddhistscriptures〔佛经〕.可知MogaoGrottoes(AD304—439)和BigWildGoosePagoda〔唐朝〕都有悠久的历史，并且都与佛教有关。应选C。BLastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatingafrustratingexperience.Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,〞Isaid.However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’ssummervacationlastyear?A.HeworkedasifhewereatworkthenB.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.C.Hisipadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.D.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehasstucktohisusualtimetable.5.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto________.A.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks.B.stayawayfromtheInternetforever.C.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.D.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.6.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.B.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.C.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.D.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.【答案】4.A5.D6.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者去年的假期被IPad毀掉了，所以今年他直接把IPad交给妻子并远离网络。在假期里让自己的大脑得到了充分的休息。以此告诉我们要劳逸结合，适当控制上网的时间。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.(去年，我因为带了一款对我来说太方便的现代便利设备——iPad，而毁了我的暑假。)〞和“IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.(我的表现就好似我还在办公室一样。我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。)〞可知，去年作者放暑假的时候，他跟工作的时候一样忙碌。应选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“…Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.(我也不打算完全放弃我的便利条件。但我希望能抵挡住每五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑，这会让我查阅我的Twitter，再浏览一两个网站。)〞可知，当回到工作岗位时，作者可能会选择控制何时以及如何使用互联网。应选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.(我认为假期应该帮助你重置你的大脑，使其变得更有效率。我希望这个能起作用。)〞可知，在假期中改变生活节奏，作者认为这可以帮助我们的大脑休息并变得更高效并且更有创造力。应选A。CItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe‘declineofclass’and‘classlesssociety’inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveof stratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson’sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded‘educated’and‘soft’.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional(地区的)cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas‘common’and‘ugly’.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong‘CommonPeople’putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay‘wanttolivelikecommonpeople’theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.7.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinction.B.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclass.C.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclass.D.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent.8.ThewordstratificationinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.varietyB.divisionC.authorityD.qualification9.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas________A.originalB.educatedC.prejudicedD.unattractive.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themiddleclassisexpanding.B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclass.C.ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety.D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.【答案】7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要驳斥了“英国阶级已消亡〞的观点，并明确提出英国阶级仍然在未来长的时间中存在，并影响巨大。这种差异更多表达在人们的口音上，不过随着各地交流的频繁，这种反映不同阶层的发音差异正趋于模糊。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;(关于阶级消亡的这种说法，英国对群众进行了一次调查，结果发现仍然由90%的人把自己划分在某个阶层中；还有73%的人同意阶级仍然是英国社会的重要局部)〞可知，人们仍然认为社会存在不同的阶级。应选D项。【8题详解】词义猜想题。根据第二段“Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;(关于阶级消亡的这种说法，英国对群众进行了一次调查，结果发现仍然有90%的人把自己划分在某个阶层中；〞和“Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.(因此，阶级在文化和政治领域可能并不明显，然而它仍然是英国社会重要的局部)〞可知，绝大多数的英国民众热衷于将自己划分在社会中某个阶层，stratification与“划分；区分〞之意相近，应选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.(然而，在美国进行的一项针对英式英语口音的相似调查中，结果却完成相反，美国民众认为一些带有地方口音的发音是迷人的，反而认为BBC 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 英语是最乏味的)〞可知，美国进行的调查发现，美国民众认为BBC英语发音过于标准，没有情感，不够迷人。应选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.(但是现在就宣告阶级的消亡还为时尚早)〞和“Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.(因此，阶级在文化和政治领域可能并不明显，然而它仍然是英国社会重要的局部)〞可知，全文驳斥了英国阶级已消失的说法，认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要局部。应选C项。第二节〔共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项Procrastination(拖延症)TechSupportChoosingbetweenimmediatesatisfactionandfuturebenefitcaneasilyleadtoshortsighteddecisions:WatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothegym,forexample,orgoingthroughsocialmediaratherthanworkingonachallengingproject.___11___ToguideindividualstowardgreatestchoicesFalkLieder,acognitive(认知)scientist,andhiscolleaguesdesignedadigitaltoolcalleda“cognitiveprosthesis.〞Itusesartificialintelligencetomatchadecision’simmediaterewardwithitslong-termworthaftermakingato-dolist.Theresearchersdevelopedasetofmodelsandalgorithms(算法)thatconsidervariouselementssuchasalistoftasks,anindividual’sunwillingnesstoeachandtheamountoftimeavailable.____12____Ithelpstoencouragethatpersontocompletethemall.Theideawastoturnthechallengingprojectsthatpeoplepursueintherealworldintoagamelikeenvironment.“Thepointsystemgivespeopleachievablegoalsthatsignalthatthey’remakingprogress.〞Liedersays.___13___Theresults,publishedonlineinAugustinNatureHumanBehavior,revealedthattheAIsupportsystemhelpedpeoplemakebetter,fasterdecisionsandprocrastinateless—anditmadethemmorelikelytocompletealltheassignedtasks.Inoneexperiment,inwhichtheresearcherspresented120participantswithalistofseveralwritingassignments.____14____However,theratewasonly56percentforthosenotusingit.Liedersaysoneofthecurrenttool’slimitationsisthatitcanhandleonlyshortto-dolists.___15___Atthesametime,theyareworkingwithacompanycalledComplicetointegratethetoolintoanexistingto-dolistapp.Theresearchersalsoplantorunfieldexperimentstoseehowwelltheircognitiveprosthesissucceedintherealworld.A.Peopleoftenstruggletodowhat’sbestfortheminthelongrun.B.Theteamtestedthistoolinaseriesofexperimentswithhumansubjects.C.Thesystemthenassignsrewardpointstoeachtaskinawaythatiscustomized.D.Andnow,heandhisteamaretryingtodevelopitupforalargernumberoftasks.E.Theyfoundthat85percentofindividualswhousedthetoolcompletedalltheirtasks.F.Astudywasconductedtofindawaytohelppeopleincreasetheirdecision-makingability.G.Thistoolisaconvincingdemonstrationthatprocrastinationissomethingthatthisstrategycanhelpwithquitealot.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.E15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了一种人工智能支持系统能帮助人们做出更好、更快的决策，减少拖延，使得他们更有可能完成任务。【11题详解】根据上文WatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothegym,forexample,orgoingthroughsocialmediaratherthanworkingonachallengingproject.〔看电视而不是去健身房，或者通过社交媒体而不是从事一个有挑战性的工程〕可知，A选项能承接上文内容，从长远来看，人们更愿意选择对自己最好的事情去做，应选A。【12题详解】根据上文的Theresearchersdevelopedasetofmodelsandalgorithms(算法)thatconsidervariouselementssuchasalistoftasks,anindividual’sunwillingnesstoeachandtheamountoftimeavailable.〔研究人员开发了一套模型和算法，这些模型和算法考虑了各种因素，比方任务列表、个人不愿做的事情以及可用的时间〕可知，C选项〔然后系统以自定义的方式为每个任务分配奖励点〕承接上文内容，then说明了时间顺序，选项中的task和前文的tasks相照应，rewardpoints〔奖励点〕有助于鼓励人们完成任务。应选C。【13题详解】根据下文的Theresults,publishedonlineinAugustinNatureHumanBehavior,revealedthattheAIsupportsystemhelpedpeoplemakebetter,fasterdecisionsandprocrastinateless—anditmadethemmorelikelytocompletealltheassignedtasks.〔今年8月发表在?自然-人类行为?(NatureHumanBehavior)杂志网络版上的研究结果显示，人工智能支持系统帮助人们做出更好、更快的决策，减少了拖延，而且还让他们更有可能完成所有分配的任务〕句中的theresults的结果是特指的，可推知B选项〔这个团队在一系列的人体实验中测试了这个工具并得出结果〕中可承接下文内容，应选B。【14题详解】根据上下文可知，E选项中的they指代前文的researchers，且选项中tasks和前文assignments相照应，选项中whousedthetool和下文的thosenotusingit相照应，且语义〔他们发现85%使用该工具的人完成了所有的任务〕承接上下文，应选E。【15题详解】根据上下文可知，D选项中的he指代前文的Lieder，且选项中alargernumberoftasks和shortto-dolists相照应，且语义〔现在，他和他的团队正在努力开发更多的任务〕承接上下文，应选D。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，单词复现有两种形式：一种选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式，一种是选项和原文中的某些词或词组以同义词或词组的形式。比方第2题，选项中和前文中是原词复现，属于第一种形式；第4题，选项中tasks和前文assignments相照应，选项中whousedthetool和下文的thosenotusingit相照应，属于第二种形式。第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling____16____inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere____17____everypennyyouearnedtogoto____18____school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor____19____youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwalkedintothediningroomwhereyouwere____20____inpilesoflawbooks.Iwas____21____.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo-memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor____22____?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMomscouldbe____23____too.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.〞AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept____24____inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe_____25_____ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga_____26_____andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou_____27_____Withyourwordsofwisdominmy_____28_____mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld_____29_____.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith_____30_____seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I_____31_____foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)_____32_____oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.〞Encouragedbyyour_____33_____Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and_____34_____meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m_____35_____it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.16.A.foundB.playedC.keptD.provided17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where20.A.stuckB.involvedC.filledD.buried21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed22.A.rolesB.testsC.positionsD.shows23.A.modelB.reportersC.doctorsD.lawyers24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty29.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly32.A.andB.butC.orD.for33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelessly.D.eagerly35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的母亲乐观、积极进取的生活态度影响着“我〞，使“我〞也和她一样，不担忧犯错误，积极地面对每一个挑战。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几年以后我才最终理解模特这一职业在你的生活中扮演了什么样的角色。A.found发现；B.play玩耍；C.kept保持；D.provided提供。Playarolein(doing)sth为固定搭配，意为“在…扮演角色〞，根据后文“Iwatchedasyoufacedthe____10____ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga____11____andaMomoffivekids.〞可知，作者的母亲模特的职业只是她人生梦想之一，她从不停止不断追寻梦想的脚步。应选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道，你为了上法学院，辛苦地一直攒下每一分钱。A.saving节约；B.making制作；C.donating捐献；D.receiving收到。根据空格后“togoto____3____school.〞可知，作者的母亲为了能够有足够的钱上法学院，积攒赚来的每一分钱。应选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道，你为了上法学院，辛苦地一直攒下每一分钱。A.business商业；B.fashion时尚；C.law法律；D.medical医学检查。根据后文“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,〞可知，作者的母亲在法学院学习。应选C项。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我九岁那年秋天的一个下午，你对我说的那番话，让我万分感谢。A.what什么；B.that那个；C.which哪个；D.where哪里。根据空格后面宾语从句局部“youtoldmeoneautumnafternoon〞缺少宾语且句意中表述“你说的话〞可知，该处应填写关系代词what。应选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进餐厅，你正在埋头苦读法律 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 籍。A.stuck粘贴；B.involved涉及；C.filled装满；D.buried埋葬，掩藏。根据空格后“inpilesoflawbooks.〞可知，此处应表示作者发现母亲埋头于成堆的书籍里阅读，且beburiedinsth为固定搭配，意为“埋头苦读〞。应选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很困惑。A.amused惊讶的；B.worried担忧的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo-memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor____7____?〞可知，作者对身为模特的母亲也像自己一样刻苦攻读书籍感到很困惑。应选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么你和我一样要去背诵教科书，为考试测验不断学习？A.roles角色；B.tests测试；C.positions位置；D.shows节目。根据后文“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,〞推断可知，作者的母亲在法学院攻读学位，以学生的身份，刻苦读书，认真准备考试。应选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道妈妈也可能成为一名律师。A.model模特；B.reporters记者；C.doctors医生；D.lawyers律师。根据上文“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,〞可知，作者的母亲除了是一名模特，也是一位律师。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我当时很年幼，那些话在我耳边萦绕。A.ringing发出铃声；回响B.blowing吹；C.falling摔倒；D.beating打败。根据前文“Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.〞〞可知，母亲的话一直在我耳边回响。应选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你不断面对各种挑战：身为模特，还要完成学业，与父亲开办公司，同时还要抚养5个孩子。A.choices选择；B.chances时机；C.challenges挑战；D.changes改变。根据空格后“ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga____11____andaMomoffivekids.〞推断可知，作者的母亲身为模特，同时还要完成学业，开办公司和照顾孩子，兼顾事业和家庭是非常困难的事情。应选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你不断面对各种挑战：身为模特，还要完成学业，与父亲开办公司，同时还要抚养5个孩子。A.professor教授；B.doctor医生；C.reporter记者；D.model模特。根据前文“Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.〞可知，母亲是一名模特。应选D项。【27题详解】考查介词搭配辨析。句意：母亲在那么多事情中忙碌着，看得我都筋疲力尽了。A.indanger处于危险中；B.inaction在运转；忙碌；C.introuble处于困境中；D.incharge掌管。根据前文“Iwatchedasyoufacedthe____10____ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga____11____andaMomoffivekids.〞推断可知，作者看到母亲身兼数个角色，要平衡要家庭和事业，必定会忙地团团转，一直在奔波忙碌。应选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我年轻的头脑中不时出现你充满智慧的话，我突然感到不羁的追梦的自由。A.weak虚弱的；B.powerful强大的；C.youthful年轻的；D.empty空的。根据前文“WhenIwasalittlegirl,〞可知，母亲的话对当时年幼的作者产生了深远的影响。应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的世界开阔了起来。A.cameback回来；B.closeddown关闭；C.wentby〔时间〕逝去；D.openedup翻开〔容器〕。根据后文“Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith____15____seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.〞可知，母亲的话让作者懂得不给自己的生活设限，因此他的世界变得更广阔，充满各种开展的可能性和精彩。应选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始度过充满希望的人生，我总是能看到无穷的个人职业成就的希望。A.hope希望；B.hardship苦难；C.harmony和谐；D.sadness悲伤。根据空格后“seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.〞可知，作者总能积极地看到人生处处都有取得成就的希望。应选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常会发现自己晋升到独一无二的职位，要么是马里兰州Rotary的第一位女医生，要么是在我的研究领域中为数不多的几位女性之一。A.constantly经常地；B.shortly不久；C.hardly几乎不；D.nearly几乎。根据后文“IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.〞〞可知，母亲的话成为作者的人生箴言，让他在任何情况下内心都充满力量，时常给他帮助他取得成就。应选A项。【32题详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：我经常会发现自己晋升到独一无二的职位，要么是马里兰州Rotary的第一位女医生，要么是在我的研究领域中为数不多的几位女性之一。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.for为了；对于。根据空格前“beingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)〞可知，either…or…为固定搭配，意为“或者…或者…〞，描述作者取得的不同领域的成就。应选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的话极大地鼓舞了我，我因此也在人生的大道上毅然前行。A.description描述；B.statement声明；说的话；C.praise称赞；D.introduction介绍。根据前文“Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.〞〞可知，母亲的话令作者在后来的人生中受益良多。应选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：欣然地迎接每一个挑战。A.secretly秘密地；B.curiously好奇地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.eagerly热切地。根据前文“IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.〞〞和“Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,〞可知，母亲的话让作者无所畏惧，勇于迎接挑战。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你那样做，我也正在像你那样度过我的人生。A.doing做；B.considering考虑；C.correcting纠正；D.reading阅读。根据“I____16____foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)____17____oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.〞可知，作者也像母亲那样，不断勇敢坚决地追求并实现了人生的各种梦想。应选A项。第二节〔共10小题；单词填空每题1.5分，完成句子每题2分，总分值共20分〕根据提示在空白处填入适当的内容完成句子36.Harvestfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops________(gather)in.(所给词的适当形式填空〕【答案】aregathered##havebeengathe