成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案

成人本科学士学位英语统一 考试题 教师业务能力考试题中学音乐幼儿园保育员考试题目免费下载工程测量项目竞赛理论考试题库院感知识考试题及答案公司二级安全考试题答案 及答案2011.11.05PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating（迁徙的）route,canbedeadlyforbirds."Weliveinanageofglass,“saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.（76）“Itcanbeaperfectmirro门ncertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis."About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat（栖息地）loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.（77）Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet（紫夕卜线的）signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged."Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,"Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding."TheJacobConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?A.ClimatechangeB.HabitatlossC.LackoffoodD.Crashingintobuildings.Whatdoestheword“fixes"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.ChoicesB.ExplanationsC.SolutionsD.DevelopmentsareusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.A.DotpatternsB.ShadesC.NetsD.CoversWhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.Passage2Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage:Today'sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations（革新）arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford;MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital（数字的）,theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship（企业家才能）education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts.aOurinterestistheprograms,shesays."Weieedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean;industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inaspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration."Ijustdon'tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalneed,“saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale:Theperils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabsonCollege'spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtisage-oldargument”.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill.A.inhighschoolB.inthearmyC.inprimaryschoolD.atcollegeAccordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?TopreparestudentsforfutureacademiclifeTopreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills.Theword“prototype"inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean.A.modelB.strategyC.methodD.stageWhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn'tallaboutbusiness.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.Collegesshouldn'tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.Kidsintheinformationage.Passage3Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversity,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn'tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)(18%)lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%),whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%),education(12%),money(10%)andparenting99A%).RoseandMorrison'sstudy,whichistobepublishedinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson'sfetheauthorscircumstances—accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,write.Peoplewithlesseducation,fo门nstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown(分解、细分)bysex,morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveandfamily—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,“theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey'dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion.(80)Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn't).But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows.A.theresearchers'findingsB.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareerAccordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir.A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajorC.careerandjobD.romanceandfearTheword“notable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkableWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.B.Commonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate.C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.PartnVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We'dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe.A.arrivesB.arriveC.willarriveD.arrivedyesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.A.DidyoucomeB.HadyoucomeC.ShouldyoucomeD.WereyoutocomeThemandeniedintotheneighbor'sgardenandhiscow.A.goingstealingB.going…stoleC.went•••stealingD.went--stoleTedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whichAfewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapersstolenfromthegeneralmanager'soffice.A.isB.areC.wereD.was.ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying.A.landB.LandedC.TolandD.HavinglandedVisitourstore.Nowhereelsesuchgoodbargains.A.youfindB.findyouC.doyoufindD.youdofindAfterseemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntogointothedoctor'soffice.A,thisB.thatC.whichD.whatEversincetheSmithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,theybetterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoyingThebossdoesn'twanttotalkabouttheaccident;nowheisinnotodoso.A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.MoodIcan'tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.Itmemad!A.putsB.setsC.driversD.changesYesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough.hecaughtabadcold.A.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.StrangelyWilliamlikestoeatout,butheisnotaboutwhatheeats.A.peculiarB.unusualC.particularD.specialTheirhousestandsatahilltop,theHudsonRiverdownbelow.A.seeingB.viewingC.lookingatD.overlookingIcan'tunderstandwhymybossisalwaysfaultwithmywork.A.findingB.seekingC.lookingD.makingThisisthesameknifeIlostyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as——Whenwillyoubeback?——I'llbebackacoupleofdays.A.afterB.forC.aboutD.inWehearthattheywillanewschoolhere.A.setdownB.setupC.setoffD.setoutHewillneverforgetthedayshespentinJapan.A.whenB.afterC.thatD.howInterestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenotingin.A.ordinaryB.commonC.generalD.particularThescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactstotheirtheory.A.supportB.carryC.designD.raiseTheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas.Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected.A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointedD.todisappointTOC\o"1-5"\h\zYouarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade.A.foradvanceB.fromadvanceC.inadvanceD.toadvanceSpeakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself.A.heardB.tohearC.hearingD.havebeenheardNowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,?A.willitB.doweC.won'tweD.doesitAmericanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s.A.morethantwiceB.astwicemanyC.twiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmanyIwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoiceIpickedupthephone.A.themomentB.sinceC.beforeD.whileTheeducationofyoungisalwayshotandserioustopic.A./,/B.the,aC./,theD.the,theDadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andIastoryaboutbeingatGrandma'sA.madeoutB.madeupC.lookedoutD.lookedupYoursisterdoesn'tstudyasasyoudo.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardestPartinIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.ABCDAsagraduatefromhighschool,Tomisfacedwiththreechoices:attendingcollege,ABCfindingajoborthearmy.DThosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemsekesfinancially.ABCDItwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob.ABCDLucy'sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks;whatelsedoessheneed?ABCDImustworkhard,howeverI'llfailintheexam.ABCDIamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABCDHetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,werecomingtotheparty.ABCDTedhassatatthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth.ABCDWithnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation,shewasindespair.ABCDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit'swellworththe56_.Be57.withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour58_.Themore_59_youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60Useprivacysettings(设置)onsocialwebsitesto61entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe_62_ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary(入室盗窃).It64thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome65theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby66aFacebookmessage.Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn'ta(n)67_experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69_aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway,butcouldbea(n)70_fortrouble.InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73you_arecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74thenecessaryprecautions(预防措施)isthebestwayto75_youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected.56.A.effectB.effortC.laborD.matter57.A.proudB.trueC.honestD.creative58.A.accountsB.recordsC.directionsD.collections59.A.complexB.carefulC.diligentD.elastic60.A.awayB.onC.outD.in61.A.respondB.resignC.restrictD.resemble62.A.numberB.amountC.pileD.piece63.A.withB.forC.aboutD.against64.A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.pickedoutD.pickedup65.A.whichB.whileC.becauseD.although66.A.knowingB.readingC.inspectingD.realizing67.A.impactedB.collectedC.repairedD.isolated68.A.leadtoB.resultfromC.seeoffD.makeup69.A.outB.aloudC.onceD.twice70.A.resistanceB.statementC.invitationD.struggle71.A.revealB.reviseC.resembleD.require72.A.threateningB.requestingC.worshippingD.delivering73.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.until74.A.ReplacingB.LiberatingC.TakingD.Depending75.A.ensureB.separateC.spreadD.switchPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis.Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregrets.Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.SectionBDirections:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly..他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。.她设法按时完成了任务。.这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。.思想是可以通过词语来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达的。2011年11月5日北京地区学位英语考试真题【答案】一：阅读理解：第一篇：1-5BBCAD第二篇：6-10DBADC第三篇：11-15ABDCB二：词汇语法题16-20ABADD21-25DCBCD26-30CAADA31-35DDBAB36-40ACCAA41-45CDCAA三；挑错题46-50CDDCA51-55CCDCB四：完形填空56-60BDAAC61-65CBCAB66-70BDAAA71-75ABDCA五：英汉互译76在某些光线下，它可能成为一面极好的镜子，玻璃越大，危险越多77.近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓大楼的逐渐增加，也因此在建造房屋时使它们设计能减少鸟类的死亡。.企业家才能的活动也遭受了一些负面评论，特别是那些把学校视为扩展学术研究地方的人。.比方说，人的文化程度越低，对教育方面的遗憾就越强烈。.报道说，许多参与者希望减少工作量，能获得更多的时间陪伴自己的孩子。.Standingbythewindow,heisthinkingabouthisstudyprogramme..Shetrieseveryefforttofinishtheworkontime..Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,issomoving..Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.85Thoughtscanbeexpressedbywords.