2020年福建省福州市联考高一（下）期中英语试卷附答案

第1页，共14页期中英语试卷 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHiltonEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsClasstime：8：30a．m．-10：00a．m．，10：30a．m．-12：00a．m．，1：30p．m．-3：00p．m．TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday．Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek．Onthefirstday，gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable．Self-access（自习）：Thelanguagelaboratory（Room1110）isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3：15p．m．to5：00p．m．forallfull-timestudents．Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegames．TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish．Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou．Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations，therearelisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith．Thereareotherkindsofexercisesonthecomputers．Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays．Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays．Attendance（出勤）：Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired．StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS．Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates（证书）whentheyfinishtheircourses．Books：Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks，thebooksaretheirresponsibility．Ifabookislost，thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit．Ifstudentswishtobuybooks，thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks（Room3520）．1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？______A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab．B.Bookscan'tbetakenoutofthecenter．C.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents．D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes．2.Timetablecanbeseenin______．A.thelecturehallB.Room3520C.theclassroomD.Room11103.Wherecanstudentsbuybooks？______A.Room1110．B.Room3520．C.Thelanguagelab．D.OSS．BAfewmonthsafterWuXinguwascongratulatedbyteachersforgraduatingfromtheuniversity，the23-year-oldhasbeenmakinghisdreamofrelievingtensofthousandsofteachersinChinafromdrowninginmarkingpapers（改卷）areality．Yitiku，anonlinesoftwaresystembasedonWu'sidea，easestheworkloadofteachersbydoingmanyofthefunctionsthattheydid，suchasselectingthetestquestions，forminganexampaper，andpreparingexercisesforthestudents．ThefeaturesofYitikumaysoundquitesimple，butthisideawonhiscompanymillionsofdollarsfromChina'sInternetgiantTencentinJanuary．Theunexpectedlysuccessfulfund第2页，共14页raisingstorybecameapopularconversationstarteramongthepeopleintheeducationbusiness．"Icansayit'squiteanachievementformeandourcompany．AsfarasIknow，I'mthefirstCEObornafter1990sthatTencenthasinvested（投资）in，andwearethefirstonlineeducationcompanytheyhaveinvestedin．"WuXingyutoldChinaDaily．Differentfromotheronlinecompaniesthattreatstudentsasclients（客户），Yitikuhaschosenteachersastheirfocus．"Wemaketheworkofteacherseasy．Usuallyittakestwotothreehoursforthemtoprepareanewexampaper．Nowit'sjustthreeclicks．"saidWu．Heisquitesatisfiedwiththemajorfeatureofthesoftware．Sittinginhis10-square-meterofficeinZhonguancun，ahubofinnovation（创新）inBeijing，Wulooksconfidentandchattywhentalkingabouthisbusiness．Hisfast-speedanswersgivepeopleanimpressionthathehasyearsofexperienceintheonlineeducationsector．Thefactisthathehadbeenputtingmostofattentionindirectingcoursesatanartcollegeuntilaboutayearago．4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______．A.23-year-oldwantstoeaseworkloadofteachersB.theachievementmadebyaboybornafter1990sC.Yitiku，anonlinesoftwaresystemlovedbyteachersD.A23-year-oldsurprisestheChina'sInternetgiant5.YitikuhasthefollowingfunctionEXCEPT______．A.designingtestpapersB.choosingthetestquestionsC.teachingthestudentsD.gradingpapers6.Theunderlinedword"hub"inthelastparagraphmeans______．A.specialcenterB.smallhouseC.bigmarketD.supermarket7.Whatwillbecontinuedafterthelastparagraph？______A.Wu'sfamilybackgroundB.howWugotthegreatideaC.whatWustudiedinanartcollegeD.Wu'sexperienceindirectingcoursesCElephantsareabletoknowthedifferencebetweenamanandawoman，andcantellanadult（成年人）fromachild-allfromthesoundofahumanvoice．ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants．TheanimalsshowedmorefearwhentheyheardthevoicesofadultMasaimen．UsuallyMasaipeoplehuntelephants，andthissuggeststhatanimalshavegrowntolistenforandavoidthem．Prof．KarenMcCombandDrGraemeShannonfromtheUniversityofSussexledthestudy．Theyexplainedthatinformerresearchtheyhadusedsimilarexperimentstoshowthatelephantscouldtell-fromthesoundofalion-whethertheanimalwasafemale（雌性）oramoredangerousmale（雄性）．Prof．McCombwantedtofindoutiftheanimalsusedtheirverysharpsenseofhearingtorecognizedangerfromhumans．ThescientistsrecordedMasaimen，womenandchildrensaying，intheirownlanguage，"Look，lookoverthere，agroupofelephantsarecoming．"TheyalsorecordedKambamensayingthisphrase．Masaipeopleoftencomeacrosselephants，whichcanresultinviolent（暴力的）hunting第3页，共14页．Kambapeople，however，mainlyfeedonagriculture，whichdoesnotgenerallybringthemintoviolenttouchwiththeanimals．Whentheteamplayedrecordingsofthesedifferentvoicesthroughahiddenspeaker，theyfoundthatelephantfamilygroupsshowedmorefearinresponsetothevoiceofaMasaiman，thantoaKambaman'svoice．AndtheadultmaleMasaivoicescausedfarmoreviolentresponsethanthevoicesofwomenorboys．8.Anelephantcantellamanfromawomanbysenseof______．A.touchB.sightC.smellD.hearing9.Howdidtheresearchersgettoknowtheelephants'specialability？______A.Bywatchingtheelephantsinthezoo．B.Byplayingvoicerecordingstothem．C.Byrecordingthebehaviorsofelephants．D.Bycommunicatingwiththeminaspecialway．10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatelephantsareespeciallyafraidof______．A.MasaimenB.MasaiwomenC.KambamenD.Kambawomen11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ElephantsandHumanBeingsB.DifferencesBetweenHumanVoicesC.ElephantsRecognizeHumanVoicesD.ElephantsatWarwithHumanBeingsDIfthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeepimpressiononme，it'smyteacherMrs．Pathakwhowasmyclassteacherforthreeyears．Inmychildhood，howIwishedIhadamotherorasisterlikeher．Onemomentshecouldbetough（严厉的）andstrict，anothermomentcaringandcompassionate（富有同情心的）．Shealwaysencouragedustotellthetruth．Forinstance，ifonehadnotdonethehomework，heneednotlie．Sheallowedustomakemistakes，sayingwecouldn'tbeperfectallthetime，butweshouldtry．Anotherthingshetaughtmeearlyonwaspunctuality．Shesetagoodexamplewithherownbehaviour．Shewasalwaysontime，sowestudentstriedourbesttobeontime．Shesurpriseduswithhersenseofhumour．Herclassroomteachingwasalwayshumorous．Afterclass，shetalkedtousandtoldusjokes．WereallyfeltfreetoaskquestionsandMrs．Pathakwouldgivetheanswers．Ifshedidnotknow-therehadbeensomeoccasions（场合）-shewouldsayso．Weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers．Whoevercameupwiththeanswerwasappreciatedandgiventheduecredit（应有的称赞）．NowIsometimeswonderwhetherMrs．Pathakwaspretendingjusttoencourageustoexploreandfindanswersbyourselves．12.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTsuitablefordescribingMrs．Pathak？______A.Tough．B.Humorous．C.Compassionate．D.Careful．13.Theunderlinedword"punctuality"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______．A.beingontimeB.beinghonestC.beingpatientD.beingclean14.Theunderlinedword"so"inthelastparagraphmeansthat______．A.theanswerswerenotrightB.shedidn'tknowtheanswersC.theanswerswerecorrectD.shewouldgivetheanswers第4页，共14页15.Intheauthor'sopinion，whydidn'tMrs．Pathakgivetheanswerstothequestionssometimes？______A.Becauseshedidn'tlikeansweringthequestions．B.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswerstothequestions．C.Becauseshewantedthestudentstofindthemoutbythemselves．D.Becauseshethoughtthestudentsknewtheanswersalready．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）TeenagersearningmoneyIntheUnitedStates，youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder．Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotoearn（赚得）somespendingmoney．Hereareafewideas．Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies，buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone．(1)Ifthechildrengotobedearly，youcandosomeofyourhomework!Someadultshaveadog，buttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk．(2)Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers．It'sagoodidea-youearnmoneyandyou'reoutsideinthefreshair．Yougetsomeexercise，too!Teenagerscandeliver（递送）newspapers．Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse．(3)havetogetupearly，too，becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspaperwiththeirbreakfast．(4)Somecompaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch．Theywanttoknowwhatteensareinterestedin．It'safunandeasywaytomakemoney．Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsoradults．Sometimesadultspayteenagerstomow（修整）theirlawns（草坪）．It'sagreatjobbecauseyougetfreshairandexercise．(5)Thenyouhaveregularcustomers（常客），becausegrassalwaysgrows!A．Dogsneedalotofexercise!B．Itbringsalotofsafetyproblems．C．Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike．D．Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers．E．It'simportanttotellanadultwhereyou'regoing．F．Doyourjobcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain．G．So，theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout．16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Mynephew's10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot，Julyweekend．Ipersuadedhimto(21)insideandjoinedhiminagame．After(22)foranhour，Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile．I(23)myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax．HelefttheroomandIwascatchinga第5页，共14页fewenjoyable(24)ofpeace．"Look，Alice，"hesaidexcitedlyashe(25)overtothechairwhereIwassitting．"Ifoundakite．Couldwegooutsideand(26)it？"Lookingoutofanearbywindow，Inoticeditwas(27)outside．"I'msorry．Tripper，"Isaid，sadtoseehis(28)expression．"Thewindisnot(29)today．Thekitewon'tfly．"The(30)10-year-oldboyreplied，"Ithinkit'swindyenough．Icangetittofly，"heanswered(31)hehurriedouttothebackdoor．Heranbackandforth，as(32)ashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim，lookingback(33)atthekitebehind．Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfultrying，hecamebackin．Iasked，"Howdidit(34)？""Fine，"hesaid，notwantingtoadmit（承认）thefailure．"Igotittoflysome．"(35)，Iheardhimsaysecretly，"IguessI'llhavetowaitforthe(36)．"AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy(37)．"Alice，sometimesyouarejustlikethat．Youwanttodoityourway(38)waitingforthewind．"Andthevoicewas(39)．Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto(40)whatwewanttodo．Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof"thewind"inthefirstplace!21.A.liveB.lieC.studyD.stay22.A.fightingB.restingC.playingD.selecting23.A.fellintoB.jumpedoffC.cleanedupD.wentthrough24.A.timesB.hoursC.momentsD.periods25.A.sentB.climbedC.leftD.ran26.A.decorateB.flyC.hangD.drop27.A.hotB.fineC.noisyD.still28.A.brightB.satisfiedC.dullD.unhappy29.A.stayingB.blowingC.goingD.stopping30.A.determinedB.talentedC.cleverD.generous31.A.asB.unlessC.afterD.until32.A.hardB.hardlyC.activelyD.gradually33.A.angrilyB.hopefullyC.doubtfullyD.nervously34.A.makeB.comeC.goD.settle35.A.ThereforeB.AgainC.InsteadD.However36.A.newsB.orderC.windD.sunshine37.A.dreamB.memoryC.heartD.world38.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.exceptforD.asfor39.A.strangeB.boringC.seriousD.right40.A.imagineB.completeC.fancyD.decide四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Trafficjams（堵塞）areacommonprobleminlargercities．Insomecities，trafficjamsgetsobadduringrushhourthatitissometimes(1)（fast）towalkthantodrive．Trafficaccidentsarealsoaproblem．Sadlytheseproblemsarenoteasytosolve．However，atrafficsystembeingtestedinseveralcitiesinNorthernEuropehasledtosomesurprising(2)（result）．Thesystem(3)（call）"sharedstreets"．Itisasystemthathasveryfewtrafficlaws　．Asaresult，sharedstreetareashavenotrafficlightsorstreetsigns．Althoughmostpeoplewouldexpectthistocausethenumberoftrafficjamsandaccidents(4)（go）up，untilnow(5)hasbeenagreatdropinboth．Onereason(6)（be）thatthesharedstreetssystemencouragespeopletobemore(7)（care）．Withouttrafficrules，peopleslowdownandpaymoreattention(8)eachother．Normaltrafficsystems，on第6页，共14页theotherhand，dependonsigns，(9)peopleoftenmissordon'tfollow，leadingtoaccidents．Also，thesharedstreetssystemdecreases（减少）trafficjamsbecausewithoutfixed（固定的）parkingspaces，itiseasierforcarstomovearound(10)（free）whenthereisalotoftraffic．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）42.Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimself______（围着）bymanyofhisfriends．43.Puttingtoomuchwastedgasesintoatmosphereistooh______totheenvironment．44.Youweresorudeyesterday．NowIdemandthatyou______（道歉）tome．45.Researchhas______（确认）thattheriskishigherforwomen..46.U______hisquietbrother，Jeffhasaviolenttemper．47.Thesenewgraduateshavebeen______（寻找）jobsformonths．48.Therearemanyreligiousb______aroundtheworld．49.Stop______（盯着）atmelikethat．50.I'mtired．Ihavenos______towalkanyfurther．51.Whenyourideabike，keepyourb______，oryou'llfalloffit．六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）52.你们会从他所说的话中受益（benefit）．______53.政府阻止了战争的爆发（prevent）．______54.很显然他有音乐方面的天赋（obvious）．______七、单句改错（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）55.Theymanagedtogetawaywithmakingsuchahugemistake，whichwasunbelievable．______56.Whatpuzzlesmeishowhelefttheroomwithoutbeingnoticed．______八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）57.你校英语外籍教师Mike暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐小店，要招若干名高中生为无酬打工人员．下面是招聘启事：Wanted!4middleschoolstudentsDoserviceworkandactastranslatorsHealthyandhelpfulContact：wfpub@gmail．com假定你叫李华，愿意应聘．请写封电子邮件，介绍自己，并说明你愿意应聘的理由．词数100左右．开头已写好，不计入总词数．DearMike，Ihappenedtohavereadyouradvertisementanddecidetoapplyforthejob．______Yourssincerely，LiHua．第7页，共14页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据第二段3，4行Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations，therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith．．如果你打算参加公开考试，有听力磁带供你练习．说明可以使用听力磁带进行考试准备，结合选项，故选D．2．A．推理题．根据第一部分第三行Onthefirstday，gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable．第一天，到讲堂检查你的时间表．说明可以在演讲大厅检查你的时间表，结合选项，故选A．3．B．推理题．根据文章最后一段内容，Ifstudentswishtobuybooks，thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks（Room3520）．如果学生想买书，学院里有一家专门卖英语书的书店（3520房间）．由此可知，学生可以去房间号为3520的地方购买书籍，结合选项，故选B．本文介绍了了HiltonEnglishLanguageCenter中的新生的信息，详细介绍了新生的作息时间以及其它一些有关的内容．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】ACAB1．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段the23-year-oldhasbeenmakinghisdreamofrelievingtensofthousandsofteachersinChinafromdrowninginmarkingpapers（改卷）areality．可知，本文讲述的是一位23岁的年轻人致力于减轻教师的工作量．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Yitiku，anonlinesoftwaresystembasedonWu'sidea，easestheworkloadofteachersbydoingmanyofthefunctionsthattheydid，suchasselectingthetestquestions，forminganexampaper，andpreparingexercisesforthestudents．可知，Yitiku的工作内容不包括教学生．故选C．3．A．词意辨析题．根据文章内容可知，他是在北京的一个创新研发中心进行软件研发．所以该词的意思是"中心"．故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Sittinginhis10-square-meterofficeinZhonguancun，ahubofinnovation（创新）inBeijing可知，接下来将会讲述他的想法主意是如何获得的．故选B．本文讲述的是一位23岁的年轻人致力于减轻教师的工作量，开发出一个辅助老师教学的软件．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】第8页，共14页【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．从第一段第一句话"Elephantsareabletoknowthedifferencebetweenamanandawoman，andcantellanadult（成年人）fromachild-allfromthesoundofahumanvoice"可知大象通过听觉判断男性和女性，因此答案选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句话"ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants"可知，研究者是通过给野生非洲象播放录音来发现其具有这种能力的，因此答案选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句话"TheanimalsshowedmorefearwhentheyheardthevoicesofadultMasaimen"可知当大象听到成年的Masai男人的声音时，它们就显得更加害怕；根据最后一段中的"AndtheadultmaleMasaivoicescausedfarmoreviolentresponsethanthevoicesofwomenorboys"可知成年的Masai男人的声音比女人和男孩的声音会引发大象更激烈的反应，因此答案选A．4．C．主旨大意题．结合全文可知，研究表明大象可以根据人类说话的嗓音来判别是成年人还是小孩，是男性还是女性以及可能有的危险，这足以说明本文主要讲大象能识别人类的声音，因此答案选C．这是一篇说明文，研究表明，大象能够根据人说话的声音判断出人类是成年人还是小孩子，以及性别．考查日常生活类阅读理解．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】DABC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Onemomentshecouldbetough（严厉的）andstrict，anothermomentcaringandcompassionate提到老师是严厉和富有同情心的．第四段第一句"Shesurpriseduswithhersenseofhumor．"她的幽默让我们感到惊讶．关于careful这一品质，文中并没有提到，这不是描述老师Mrs．Pathak的，故选D，2．A．猜测词义题．句意：她教给我们的另外一件事情是_______，联系下文提到的SShesetagoodexamplewithherownactions．hewasalwaysontime，sowestudentstriedourbesttobeontime．"她用自己的行为为我们做出了榜样，她总是很守时，我们也尽量跟着守时．"所以根据后文告诉我们，她教会了我们守时．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据"Ifshedidnotknow-therehadbeensomeoccasions（场合）-shewouldsayso．Weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers．"可知"so"意为'他不知道答案"．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．从最后一段中的NowIsometimeswonderwhetherMrs．Pathakjustwantedtoencourageustoexploreandfindanswersbyourselves．，可以看出老师不回答问题，是希望学生自己去探索．故选C本篇文章作者介绍了给自己留下深刻印象的一位老师Mrs．Pathak，文中介绍老师有严厉的一面，也有和蔼的一面，她教会了学生许多做人的道理，她鼓励学生讲真话，即便是没有完成作业，也没必要撒谎，因为人不总是完美的．她通过自己的行动告诉学生要第9页，共14页守时，另外她的幽默感也让学生们感到惊喜，课后，她总是跟学生交流讲笑话，有时，她不直接给出问题的答案，而是鼓励学生自己找出答案，从而培养学生自主学习的能力．考查日常生活类阅读理解．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析】1．G．推理判断题．句意：所以，他们要求一个少年留在家里，照顾他们的孩子．根据下文Ifthechildrengotobedearly，youcandosomeofyourhomework!可知，如果孩子们早点睡觉，你可以做一些功课！故选G．2．A．推理判断题．句意：狗需要大量运动！根据下文Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers．可知，因此，一些青少年作为遛狗者工作．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．句意：通常你必须拥有自己的自行车．根据上文Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse．可知，您通常在附近骑自行车，并在每个房子留下报纸．故选C．4．D．推理判断题．句意：青少年可以在家里的电脑上工作．根据下文Somecompaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch．可知，一些公司支付青少年进行在线研究．故选D．5．F．推理判断题．句意：认真做好自己的工作，人们会希望你再做一次．根据下文Thenyouhaveregularcustomers（常客），becausegrassalwaysgrows!可知，那么你就有了常客，因为草总是在增长！故选F．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了在美国，如果您年满16岁或以上，您只能获得全职工作．但是，青少年可以做一些事情来赚取一些钱．对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】A【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】1-5DCACD6-10BDDBA11-15AABCD16-20CCBDB（1）D．考查动词及语境理解．live生活，居住；stay待在；study学习；lie说谎，位于．根据上文可知，天太热，所以"我"说服他待在（stay）家里玩游戏．故D正确．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．play玩耍；rest休息；fight打架；select选择．"我们"已经玩了（playing）-个小时的游戏，所以"我"建议我们休息一会．故C正确．（3）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．cleanup清理；jumpoff跳下，开始行动；fallinto掉进，陷入；wentthrough经历．本句中fallinto表示躺在躺椅里，让颈部肌肉放松．其余三项与上下文不搭配．故A正确．（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．moment时刻；hour小时；time次数；period时期，时代．孩子走开以后"我"享受了安静的时刻，故C正确．第10页，共14页（5）D．考查动词及语境理解．send发送，派追；run奔跑；leave离开；climb攀登．本句使用run表示他兴奋的心情，看到了一个风筝，要求我和他一起出去放风筝．故选D．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．decorate装饰，装修；drop扔下，放弃；hang悬挂；fly飞行，放飞．本句中fly与名词kite连用，表示"放风筝"．故B正确．（7）D．考查形容词及语境理解．hot热；sill静止的；noisy吵闹的；fine好的．根据上下文以及该空所在的句子Thewindisnot_9_today．Thekitewon'tfly．可知当天风不大，风筝飞不起来．still"静止的"，说明几乎没有风，所以D项正确．（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解．bright明亮的；unhappy不高兴的；dull乏味的；satisfied满意的；因为"我"告诉他风很小，风筝飞不起来，所以他很不高兴．故D正确．（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．动词stay逗留，停留；stop停止；go走；blow吹动．本句使用动词blow表示风吹动．其余三项与上下文不搭配．故B正确．（10）A．考查形容词及语境理解．clever聪明的；talented有天赋的；determined意志坚定的；generous慷慨的．根据Ithinkit'swindyenough．Icangetittofly可知他一定要去放风筝，说明他意志坚定．故A正确．（11）A．考查连词及语境理解．ate．在..后；unless除非，如果…；…时；unti直到…当他跑出后门的时候，他说：我认为风足够了，我能把风筝放起来的．根据句意可知as符合上下文语境．故选A．（12）A．考查副词及语境理解．actively活跃的；hardly几乎不；hard努力地；gradull逐渐地．句子中的ashardas表示"尽力地，努力地"，因此答案选A．（13）B．考查副词及语境理解．副词angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；doubtfully怀疑地；hopefully充满希望地．当他拉着风筝在跑的时候，充满希望地回头看，希望风筝能够飞起来．故B正确．（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．go进展，进行；come来；make生产，制作；settle安家，定居．本句中go表示事情的进展情况．故C正确．（15）D．考查连词及语境理解．therefore因此；however然而；instead反而；again又，再．根据上下文可知此处表示转折关系，故答案选D．（16）C．考查名词及语境理解．wind风；order命令；news新闻，消息；sunshine阳光．他没有把风筝放起来，是因为风力不够，所以他自言自语说要等着有风．故C正确．（17）C．考查名词及语境理解．heart心；memory记忆；dream梦想；world世界．此刻"我"听见另外一个声音对"我"的内心说：Alice，有时候你就是这样．你总是想用你的方式做事情，而不是等着有风．故C正确．（18）B．考查介词短语及语境理解．短语becauseof因为；insteadof代替，而不是；exceptf…之外；asfor关于，至于．你总是想用你的方式做事情，而不是"请求别人帮助"．故B正确．（19）D．考查形容词及语境理解．strange奇怪的；right正确的；serious严肃的；boring无聊的．根据下文的句意可知此处表示这个声音是正确的，故选D．（20）B．考查动词及语境理解．imagine想象；decide决定；fancy想象；complete完成．我们总是想用我们的努力去完成我们想要做的事情．故B项正确．这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者侄子10岁的儿子在一一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不起来．无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝．这个故事告诉我们，不要一味盲目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法第11页，共14页等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】faster【小题2】results【小题3】iscalled【小题4】togo【小题5】there【小题6】is【小题7】careful【小题8】to【小题9】which【小题10】freely【解析】1．faster．考查形容词，根据than可知填写比较级，故填faster．2．results．考查名词，根据some，可知填写名词复数，故填results．3．iscalled．考查被动，主语是名词单数，被叫做共享街道，一般现在时，故填iscalled．4．togo．考查不定式，causesbtodosth：让某人做某事，故填togo．5．there．考查固定搭配，therebe结构，两者都有下降，故填there．6．is．考查动词，主语是名词单数，因为是一般现在时，故填is．