高级英语课后习题答案

高级英语课后习题答案EverydayUseforYourGrandmamaI.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions,usingyourownwordsasmuchaspossible:1)Inreallifewhatkindofwomanisthemother2)WhatkindofwomanwouldDeelikehermothertobe?3)Howdoesthemotheractwhenshemeetsastrangewhiteman?4)WhatkindofgirlisMaggie?5)Whydoyouthinkcoloredpeopleaskedfewerquestionsin1927?6)WhydoesthemothersayDeewillneverbringherfriendstovisitthem?WhatdoesthistellaboutDee?Giveotherinstancestoproveyourpoint.7)WhydidDeewantthequiltsomuch?8)WhydidMaggiewantthequilt?9)WhydidDeevisithermotherandsister?10)Whatisthemother’sfeelingtowardDee?Howisitchangedinthecourseofthestory?11)Whatisimpliedbythesubtitle‘foryourgrandmama’’?II.Paraphrase:1)Shethinkshersisterhasheldlifealwaysinthepalmofonehand2)”no”isawordtheworldneverlearnedtosaytoher3)JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue.4)ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraisedinflight5)Shewashedusinariverofmake-believe6)Burneduswithalotofknowledgewedidn’tnecessarilyneedtoknow7)Likegoodlooksandmoney,quicknesspassedherby.8)Adresstotheground,inthishotweather.9)YoucanseemetryingtomoveasecondortwobeforeImakeit.10)Anyhow,hesoongivesuponMaggie.11)Though,infact,IprobablycouldhavecarrieditbackbeyondtheCivilWarthroughthebranches.12)EveryonceinawhileheandWangerosenteyesignalsovermyhead.13)Lessthanthat.14)ThiswasthewaysheknewGodtowork.III.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1)InreallifeIamalarge,big-bonedwomanwithrough,man-workinghands.InthewinterIwearflannelnightgownstobedandoverallsduringtheday.Icankillandcleanahogasmercilesslyasaman.Myfatkeepsmehotinzeroweather.Icanworkoutsideallday,breakingicetogetwaterforwashing;Icaneatporklivercookedovertheopenfireminutesafteritcomessteamingfromthehog.OnewinterIknockedabullcalfstraightinthebrainbetweentheeyeswithasledgehammerandhadthemeathunguptochillbeforenightfall.Butofcourseallthisdoeshotshowontelevision.Iamthewaymydaughterwouldwantmetobe:ahundredpoundslighter,myskinlikeanuncookedbarleypancake.Myhairglistensinthehotbrightlights.JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue.2)Butthatisamistake.IknowevenbeforeIwakeup.WhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?Whocanevenimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye?ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraisedinflight,withmyheadturnedinwhicheverwayisfarthestfromthem.Dee,though.Shewouldalwayslookanyoneintheeye,Hesitationwasnopartofhernature.3)IusedtothinkshehatedMaggie,too.Butthatwasbe-foreweraisedthemoney,thechurchandme,tosendhertoAugustatoschool.Sheusedtoreadtouswithoutpity;forcingwords,lies,otherfolks’habits,wholelivesuponustwo,sittingtrappedandignorantunderneathhervoice.Shewashedusinariverofmake-believe,burneduswithalotofknowledgewedidn’tnecessarilyneedtoknow.Pressedustoherwiththeseriouswaysheread,toshoveusawayatjustthemoment,likedimwits,weseemedabouttounderstand.4)Ineverhadaneducationmyself.Aftersecondgradetheschoolwascloseddown.Don’taskmewhy:in1927coloredaskedfewerquestionsthantheydonow.SometimesMaggiereadstome.Shestumblesalonggood-naturedlybutcan’tseewell.Sheknowssheisnotbright.Likegoodlooksandmoney,quicknesspassedherby.ShewillmarryJohnThomas(whohasmossyteethinanearnestface)andthenI’llbefreetosithereandIguessjustsingchurchsongstomyself.AlthoughIneverwasagoodsinger.Nevercouldcarryatune.Iwasalwaysbetterataman’sjob.IusedtolovetomilktillIwashookedinthesidein‘49.Cowsaresoothingandslowanddon’tbotheryou,unlessyoutrytomilkthemthewrongway.IV.Replacethefollowingitalicizedwordswithmoreformalwordsorexpressions:1)eventhoughshehastoldmeoncethatshethinksorchidsaretackyflowers.2)likedimwits,weseemtounderstand.()3)andhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail()4)Impressedwithhertheyworshipedherwell-turnedphrases5)IheardMaggiego“Uhnnnh”again.()6)ItlookslikeAsalamalakimwantstoshakehandsbutwanttodoitfancy.()7)“Well,”saidAsalamalakim,“Thereyouare.”()8)AfterItrippedoverittwoorthreetimeshetoldmetojustcallhimHakim-a-barber.()9)“Youmustbelongtothebeef-cattlepeopledowntheroad,”Isaid.()10)Shetalkedabluestreakoverthesweetpotatoes.()V.Completethefollowingellipticalsentences:1)Dee,though.2)Nevercouldcarryatune.3)Likewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnakejustinfrontofyourfootontheroad.4)Dee,next.Adressdowntotheground,inthishotweather.5)Earringsgold,too,andhangingdowntohershoulders.6)“No,Mama,”shesays.“Not‘Dee,‘WangeroLeewanikaKemanjo!”7)“Whyshouldn’tI?”Iasked.8)Alwaystoobusy:feedingthecattle,fixingthefences,puttingupsalt-lickshelters,throwingdownthehay.9)“UncleBuddywhittlethat,too?”askedthebarber.10)“Imagine!”shebreathedagain,clutchingthemtoherbosom.Ⅵ.Thefollowingsentencesallcontainmetaphorsorsimiles.Ex-plaintheirmeaninginplain,non-figurativelanguage.1)Iamthewaymydaughterwouldwantmetobe:...myskinlikeanuncookedbarleypancake.2)ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraisedinflight.3)Impressedwithhertheyworshipedherwell-turnedphrases,thecuteshape,thescaldinghumorthateruptedlikebubblesinlye.4)Heflewtomarryacheapcitygirlfromafamilyofignorantflashypeople.5)Andshestopsandtriestodigawellinthesandwithhertoe.6)“Maggie’sbrainislikeanelephant’s,”Wangerosaid,laughing.7)Youdidn’tevenhavetolookclosetoseewherehandspushingthedasherupanddowntomakebutterhadleftakindofsinkinthewood.8)“Mama,“Wangerosaid,sweetasabird.9)Shegaspedlikeabeehadstungher.10)It’sreallyanewdayforus.VII.Explainhowthemeaningofthesentencesisaffectedwhentheitalicizedwordsarereplacedbythewordsinbrackets.Payattentiontotheshadesofmeaningofthewords.1)Itislikeanextendedlivingroom.(large)2)Shewillstandhopelesslyincorners,homelyandashamedoftheburnscarsdownherarmsandlegs.(helplessly,embarrassedby)3)DeeandIaresuddenlybroughttogetheronaTVprogramofthissort.(likethisone)4)Outofadarkandsoft-seatedlimousineIamusheredintoabrightroomfilledwithmanypeople.(car)5)Furtiveboysinpinkshirtshangingaboutonwashdayafterschool.(sly)6)Braceletsdanglingandmakingnoiseswhenshemovesherarmsuptoshakethefoldsofthedressoutofherarmpits.(hanging)7)AfterdinnerDee(Wangero)wenttothetrunkatthefootofmybedandstartedriflingthroughit.(suitcase,searching)8)“Imagine!”shebreathedagain,clutchingthemcloselytoherbosom.(breathed)VIII.Thefollowingarerhetoricalquestionsrequiringnoanswers.Turnthemintostatementswithoutchangingthemainideas.1)Apleasantsurprise,ofcourse:Whatwouldtheydoifparentandchildcameontheshowonlytocurseoutandinsulteachother?2)WhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?3)Whocaneverimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye?4)Whydon’tyoudoadancearoundtheashes?5)“Whydon’tyoutakeoneortwooftheothers?”Iasked.IX.Choosetheappropriatesetphrasefromthelistbelowforeachblank.Makechangeswherenecessary.toputuptobringuptobringtogethertocropup  　tokeepupwith  　tohanddownoutofstylewithastyletosticktobyhand   　tohangtohangabouttohangdowntohangbacktocarryback1)Serioustrouble_______whenMartinthoughttheproblemofhiscollegeeducationwassolved.2)Thesoldiers________barricadesoflivewirearoundthewholearea.3)TheworkthatGroupAisdoingistoodifficultforme.I’mafraidthatIwon’tbeableto_________them.4)Thatmatterwas_______attheCommitteemeetingthatveryafternoon.5)I’mnotsurethatJohnandMarycanbe______6)Henoticedseveralfurtiveandrough-lookingguys_______thebusstop.7)Everyoneapprovedoftheprojectbutwhenweaskedforvolunteerstheyall______8)AcoloredreproductionofRaphael____________onthewalloverthefireplace.9)Thewaterfallwasrunningdownfromthehighcliffsosmoothlythatitlookedlikeapieceofsilvercloth________fromthesky.10)Theseceremonieshavebeen__________throughthecenturies,andremainpracticallyunchanged.11)Whatsurprisedmemostwastheamountofworkstilldone____12)Youcanputthatfrockaway,foritisalready_____13)Allthepaintingswereexquisite.Itwasobviousthattheartistdideveryoneofthem______14)Didtheletterarriveorthroughthepost?15)I’vegotsomegluemyfingers.16)Thesoundoftheseagullmetomychildhoodholidaystotheseaside.X.Thenarratorusesanumberofimagesofanimalsindescribingpeopleorthings.PointthemoutandthenputthemintoChinese.XI.Thenarratorsays,“Ineverhadaneducationmyself.”Whataresomeofthecharacteristicsofheruseoflanguage(suchaschoiceofwords,sentencestructureandgrammar)thatsuitthisbackgroundofhers?XII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,(usingthefollowingwordsorexpressions-tolooksb.intheeyes,toburn...totheground,tomatch,over,despite,toconfront,torecompose,toimagine,tostickto,totrace...to):1)一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。2)只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。3)尽管发了水灾，今年的农业生产损失并不严重。4)这件衬衫与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。5)咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。6)我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事来。7)他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。8)这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。9)只要我们坚持这些 原则 组织架构调整原则组织架构设计原则组织架构设置原则财政预算编制原则问卷调查设计原则 ，我们就会成功。10)这个消息使她大为震惊，但她很快就镇定了下来。11）这段引文的来源很难查找到。12）他们的生活方式可以追溯到一千多年前他们的祖先所开创的古老传统。XIII.Topicfororalwork:Comparethethreewomeninthestory.XIV.Writeashortcompositionon:MyFamily习题全解I.1)Inreallifethemotherwasalarge,big-bonedwomanwithrough,man-workinghands.2)Deelikehermothertohaveaslenderfigureandafairskin,glisteninghairandaquickandwittytongue.3)Whenshemeetsastrangewhiteman,shealwaysavoidslookinghimintheeyeandisreadytogoaway.4)Maggieisaninnocent,timidandkind-heartedgirl.5)Becausetheyweremoreseriouslylookeddownuponbywhitemenatthattime,andtheywerenotasawakenastheyaretoday.6)BecauseDeedoesn’tlikeherfriendstoseethepoorstateherfamilyisin,whichshethinksisshameful.ThistellsusthatDeeissomewhatasnob.Anotherinstancetoprovethisisthatshewantsnicethings.7)Becauseitwasoldandstitchedbyhandinsteadofbymachine.Sothatshecouldusethemfordecorationshowingtothepeopleshewasassociatedwith.8)Maggiewantedthequiltbecauseshecouldrememberhergrandmabetter,whotaughthertodoneedlework.9)Becauseshewantedtogetsomevaluableheritagesofthefamily,mainlyoutofhervanity.10)AtfirstthemotherlikedDeebecauseofherbeauty,taste,andeducation.Butwiththedevelopmentofthestory,herlovewastransferredtoadislikebecauseofDee’segotism,whichwasobviouslyrevealedwhensheinsistedontakingthequiltswhilehersisterMaggiegaveupkeepingitwillinglytosatisfyherdesire.11)It’simpliedthatthestoryiswritteninhonorofthegrandmamentionedinitandthattheordinaryoldthingmaybesomethingpreciousfortheyoung.Ⅱ.1)Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife.2)Shecouldalwayshaveanythingshewanted,andlifewasextremelygeneroustoher.3)ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.4)ItseemstomethatIhavetalkedtothemalwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible.5)Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsity.6)imposedonusalotofknowledgethatistotallyuselesstous7)Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingrich.8)Deeworeaverylongdressevenonsuchahotday.9)YoucanseemetryingtomovemybodyacoupleofsecondsbeforeIfinallymanagetopushmyselfup.10)Soonheknowsthatwon’tdoforMaggie,sohestopstryingtoshakehandswithMaggie.11)AsIseeDeeisgettingtiredofthis,Idon’twanttogooneither.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditfarbackbeforetheCivilWaralongthebranchesofthefamilytree.12)NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway.13)IfMaggieputtheoldquiltsonthebed,theywouldbeinragslessthanfiveyears.14)SheknewthiswasGod’sarrangement.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.IV.1)inelegant2)astupidperson/asimpleton3)tightlycurled4)expressedorwordedwell/felicitous5)say(usedtodescribedialogue)6)asifshakehandsinafancyandelaborateway7)Iknewyoucouldn’ttraceitfurtherback8)mispronounced,failedtopronounceitcorrectly9)peoplewhobredandfattencattleformeat10)talkedmuchandrapidlyV.1)Dee,however,isnotlikeme.2)Icouldnevercarryatune.3)Itwaslikethereactionyouhavewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnakejustinfrontofyourfootontheroad.4)Deecomesoutofthecarnext.Sheiswearingadresslongenoughtotouchtheground,inspiteofthishotweather.5)Herearringsaregold，too，andtheyarehangingdowntohershoulders．6)“No，Mama，”shesays“MynameisnotDeenow，ithaschangedintoWangeroLeewanikaKemanjo!”7)“Whyshouldn’tIcallyoubyyournewname?8)Thosepeoplewerealwaystoobusy：…9)“DidUncleBuddywhittlethatone,too?”askedthebarber．10)“Imaginethatshedidallthestitchingbyhand!”shebreathedagain，clutchingthemtoherbosom．Ⅵ．1)…mycomplexionhadasmoothandcreamytexture．2)…uncomfortablyandnervously，wantingtogetawayassoonaspossible．3)…thequickandgreathumorthatwouldmakeeverybodylaughimmediately．4)Hewastednotimeinmarryingacontemptiblecitygirlfromafamilyofignorantostentatiousandvulgarpeople．5)…moveherfeetingreatdiscomfort．6)”Maggie’sbrainisveryslow，”Wangerosaid,laughing．7)…slightlysunkenareas．8)“Mama，”Wangerosaidinanextremelysweetvoice．9)Shebreathedsuddenlyinpainfulsurprise．10)Foruscoloredpeople。thisisaneweraandwemustseizeouropportunities．Ⅶ．1)extended意为”加长的”、”加大的”；large指空间大，宽敞。2)hopelessly指没有希望或指望；helpless指没人帮助或保护；ashamed指因为自卑感而感到卑微或尴尬；embarrassed指感到不自在，举止失态。3)ofthissort带有贬义，暗示这种电视节目质量低劣，档次不高；likethisone无贬义。4)limousine是大型豪华轿车，由一专职司机驾驶，有一玻璃板把司机与乘客隔开；car可指各种汽车。5)furtive俩。指做事偷偷摸摸，心中有鬼；sly指长于欺骗，玩弄伎俩。6)dangling意为在空中摇荡；hanging指把东西挂起来。7)trunk指存放东西或旅行用的大箱子，用木头或别的材料做成；suitcase指放衣服的旅行箱，常由皮革类材料制造。rifling意为抢劫或掠夺(在这里是一种夸张，说明母亲Dee的行为很不满)；search是一个通用的词，不带感情色彩。8)breathe意思是轻声地说，低语；breatheagain是固定词组,意为如释重负，松了一口气。Ⅷ．1)Apleasantsurprise，ofcourse．Thisismuchbetterthanasituationinwhichtheparentandchildcameontheshowonlytocurseoutandinsulteachother．2)NoneoftheJohnsonshadaquicktongue．3)Icouldneverpossiblylookastrangewhitemanintheeye.4)1knowyouhatedthehouseandsoyouareverygladtoseethehousebeingburntdown．5)Youmaytakeoneortwooftheotherquilts．Ⅸ．1)croppedup2)putup 　3)keepupwith4)broughtup5)broughttogether6)hangingabout7)hungback8)hung9)hangingdown10)handeddown11)byhand12)outofstyle13)withastyle14)byhand 　15)stuckto16)carriedbackⅩ．1)hog猪 　2)bullcalf小公牛3)dog狗 4)cow奶牛5)mule骡子 6)snake蛇 7)sheep羊 8)lizard蜥蜴9)fish鱼lO)cattle牛Ⅺ．Sincesheneverhadaneducationherself，shetendedtousesimplewords，fragmentedsentencesandotherungrammaticalsentences．Togiveoneexample。sheused“like”tointroduceaclauseinsteadof“as”．XII．1)Abigfireburnedtothegroundmorethan300homesintheslumneighborhood.2)Ifyouareuprightandnotafraidoflosinganything,youwillbeabletolookanyoneintheeye.3)Despitetheflood,thelossesinagriculturalproductionwerenotthatserious.4)Thisblousedoesn’tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.5)Let’stalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.6)Ican’timagineyoudoingdisgracefulthings.7)Hecouldn’timaginewhypeoplewereopposedtohissuggestions.8)Steppingofffromthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.9)Aslongaswesticktotheseprinciples,wewillsurelybesuccessful.10)Shewasshockedatthenews,butbeforelongsherecomposedherself.ll)Itisverydifficulttotracethisquotationtoitssource.12)Theirwayoflifecouldbetracedtotheancienttraditionshandeddowntothembytheirancestorsmorethanonethousandyearsago.XlII.Omitted.XlV.MyFamilyOursisabigfamily.Myfatherisaworkerwholivesinalo-calcity.Bothmyoldestuncleandsecondunclesetuphouse-keepinginthecountryside.Myyoungestuncleisateacherandlivesfarfromus.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyfamilysincethebeginningofthereformandopeningpolicy.Inthelate1970s,ourbigfamilyhadaget-togetheranddiscussedtheproblemofmygrandma’sresidence.Thosewerehardtimes.Noonetooktheinitiativetolivewithher.Eachfamilyhadaskeletoninthecupboard.Oldestunclehadroomonlye-n0ughtoshelterthemfromthewindandrain.Hehadtotightenhisbelttokeepthefamilypotboiling.Secondunclehadnothingbutfourbarewallstofaceandledadog’slife.Youngestunclewassaidtobelivinginadormitoryandcouldn’tevenaffordatripback.Myfatherlivedinabungalowwhichwasadoll’shousethingandhadtoekeoutourlivelihood.Butitwasbetteranyway.Mygrandmalivedonwithus.Suchwasmyfamilyatthattime.Eachfamilyofthebigex-tendedfamilywasinfinancialstraits.Intheearly1990s,mybigclanheldanotherfamilymeetingandstillmygrandma’sresidencewasdiscussed.Butgreatchangeshadoccurred.Eachsmallerfamilywas“fighting”forthechancetolivewithgrandma.Themeetingbeganinamerryatmosphere.Myfatherstarted,“Thegovernmenthasestablishedasystemoffloorwagesandceilingworkinghours.Wehaveasteadyincomeandregularleisuretime.Besides,wehaveawell-furnituredapartment.“Oldestunclehastened,“Thestatehaslegalizedustobeengagedinhouseholdsidelineproduction,soIhavesetupasmallbutratherprofitablepoultryfarm.Moreover,thereismorespaciousroom.“Secondunclewould’tfallbehind,“Ihavecontractedtorunalargestretchoflandandengagemanyfarmhands.Iprofitalotfromit.Ihavemoreleisuretime.“Eventually,asregardsthepeaceinthecountry-side,mygrandmamovedtoseconduncle,youngestuncletookaflightbackandtoldushehadjustboughtaflat.Thatwasmyfamilyabout10yearslater.Eachsmallerfamilylivedinabundance.Now,oldestuncleismanagerofalarge-scalepoultryfarmandseconduncle’sfarmhasbeenmechanized.Tosumup,thespringwindofthereformandopeningpolicyhasledtogreatchangesandmyfamilyiswellonthewaytoprosperity.精品文档考试教学资料施工组织 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