新视野英语教程Book2-Unit1PPT课件

(新视野英语 教程 人力资源管理pdf成真迷上我教程下载西门子数控教程protel99se入门教程fi6130z安装使用教程 )ArrangementPart1LeadinginPart2SectionA---TheFirstMcDonald’sRestaurantPart1LeadinginTheteacherdividesthestudentsintotowgroups:onesupportingtosavetheMcDonald,andtheothersupportingtoteardownthebuilding.Theteachermayasktwogroupstolisttheirsupportreasons.Thentheteachermayaskthefollowingquestions:1.What’syourfavoritefastfoodrestaurant?2.WhydoyouliketogotoKFC&McDonald’s?SectionATheFirstMcDonald’sRestaurant1.Introduction2.Newwords3.GeneralReading4.IntensiveReading5.Exercise6.Homework1.Introduction1.BackgroundinformationThefirstMcDonald’srestaurantwasadrive-inventureopenedbyRichard"Dick"McDonald(February16,1909-July14,1998)andMaurice"Mac"McDonald(diedin1971)in1940whichonlysoldhamburgersandFrenchfries.California--theplacewherethefirstMcDonald’swaslocatedIn1954,RayKroc,partneredwiththebrothers,andwithinafewyearsturnedtheirsmallrestaurantintoahugefranchise（特许经营企业）thatwouldlaterbecometheMcDonald'sCorporationAlthoughKrocturnedMcDonald'sintoaglobalgiant,itsguidingprinciplesremainedlargelyunchangedfromthosetheMcDonaldbrothershaddevisedin1948.Theworld’slargestMcDonald’sisinVinita,Oklahoma.WaltDisneyCompany:Itwasformerly(1929—1986)knownasWaltDisneyProductions.ItisanAmericancorporationthatwasthebest-knownprovideroffamilyentertainmentinthe20thcentury.Itisgettingevenmorepopularnow.WalterEliasDisney:WalterEliasDisneywasborninChicago,Illinois,in1901.Hewasfamousasapioneerofanimatedcartoonfilms(动画片)andasthecreatorofsuchcartooncharactersasMickeyMouse(米老鼠)andDonaldDuck(唐老鸭).Waltproducedsuchanimatedclassics(经典动画片)asSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs(《白雪公主》)，Pinoccho(《木偶奇遇记》)andDumbo(《小飞象》).HealsoplannedandbuiltDisneyland,ahugeamusementparkthatopenednearLosAngelesin1955.DuringhislifetimeDisneywonarecordof30AcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖)andhadbeennamedamongthemostsuccessfulAmericanentrepreneurs(企业家).WaltDisneydiedonDecember15,1966.ReadingThrough2.NewWordsamountclaimactuallydenylocalexplanationregisterabandonpeaceboardPhrasesandExpressionsteardownindangerofagreewithlineofthinking\thoughaffordtodoclosedownhavenothingtodowithmakesensestop…fromevensotakeawayfrysoutherngoldenarchdangerdestroydamageearthquakeresidentpubliclocationinspectorstructureafford3.QuestionsAbouttheTexts1.WhereandwhenwasthefirstMcDonald’sbuilt?2.WhydoesMcDonald’swanttoteardowntherestaurant?3.WhydosomepeoplewanttosavethefirstMcDonald’s?4.WhatisMcDonald’srealpurposetoteardowntherestaurant?5whatareDisney’advantagesanddisadvantages.MainIdeaTheauthorpresentstwodifferentopinionsabouthowtodealwiththefirstMcDonald’srestaurant.Ontheonehand,theresidentsinDowneythinkthatthebuildingshouldbesavedbecauseitisaculturalsymbolanditgivesthemgoodmemories.Ontheotherhand,theMcDonald’ssaysthatthebuildingshouldbetorndownfortwomainreasons.First,itwasdamagedandisimpossibletofix.Second,itislosingmoney.ButsomepeopleinDowneyaswellassomelocalhistoriansthinkthattheseareexcuses.Therealreasonistochangethehistory,thatis,RayKrocwasnottheoriginalinventorofthefastfoodbusinessandthefounderofMcDonald’s.Finally,theauthorsaysthat“everyonehopesthattheMcDonald’smanagersandthepeopleofDowneywillsoonfindpeace”StructureIntroduction:Presentingtwoopposingattitudestowardthe1stMcDonald’srestaurant:savingit,ortearingitdown.(Para.1)Body.(Para.2-11)Reasonsforsavingit:Itisaculturalsymbol.2.Itgivespeoplegoodmemories.McDonald’sistryingtochangethehistory.Reasonsfortearingitdown:Itwasdamaged\beyondrepair.Itislosingmoneyatthatlocation.Conclusion.(Para.12):EveryonehopesthatthetwoopposingpartieswillFindpeace.1.teardown:v.pulldown,especiallyviolently;destroyWehaveatheatreintownbutwearetotearitdownnextyeartomakeroomforthehighway.2.golden:a.(1)ofthecolorofgoldDoyourefertotheonethathasagoldenyellowflower,abrowncenterandastrongstem?(2)madeofgoldThemedalwasgolden,soitwassoldforquitealotofmoney.3.danger:n.thepossibilityofharmorlossApolicemancouldmeetwithdangeranyminuteofhisworkingday.indangerof:likelytobehurtordamagedbyThetreesintheforesthavebeencutdowninsuchgreatnumbersthattheforestisindangerofdisappearing.4.lineofthinking/thought:awayormethodofthinkingaboutsomethingIworryaboutthislineofthinkingbecauseitisnotgoodforchildren.5.resident:n.apersonwholivesinaplaceThishotelservesmealstoresidentsonly.a.LivinginaplaceIn1970aboutonefifthofresidentcollegeanduniversitystudentswerewomen.6.inspect:vt.examinecloselyorindetail,especiallyinordertojudgequalityorcorrectness;makeanofficialvisittojudgethequalityYesterdayamanfromthelocaleducationcommitteecametoinspectourschool.7.inspector:n.anofficialwhoinspectsomethingThetaxinspectorhasacompleterighttoexaminethecompanyfiles.8.structure:n.(1)somethingformedofmanyparts,especiallyabuilding,Thesteelstructurelooksverystrangeamongthesmallwoodenhouses.(2)thewayinwhichpartsareformedintoawhole,Scientistsnowknowquitealotaboutthestructureofthehumanbrain.vt.Arrangeintoawholeform,inwhicheachpartisrelatedtoothersItisdifficultformetounderstandwhythingsarestructureinsuchawayintheirfamily.9.claim:v.(1)declaretobetrue,stateOneshouldnotclaimtoknowwhatonedoesn’tknow.(2)askfor,take,orstatethatoneshouldhavesomethingtowhichonehasarightOnwhatgroundsareyouclaimingcompensation?Youhavetostatereasons.n.astatementthatsomethingthatistrueorrealLotsofpeoplesaythatneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimishardtobelieve.(2)ademandorrequestforsomethingwhichonehasarighttohave,Theworkershavecomeoutonstrikeinsupportoftheirpayclaim.10.register:n.anofficialrecordorlistAllstoreswhichsellgunsmustkeeparegistershowingthedetailsofeachdeal.v.putintoanofficialrecordorlist,Theymadesurethateachbookwasnumberedandregistered.Longsentencesanalysis1.EventhoughthefirstMcDonald'srestaurantsoldonlyhamburgersandFrenchfries,itstillbecameaculturalsymbol.Meaning:InspiteofthefactthatthefirstMcDonald'srestaurantservedonlytwokindsoffood:hamburgersandFrenchfries,itstillbecameasymbolthatrepresentstheAmericanculture.2.McDonald's,though,saysthebuildingshouldbetorndown.Meaning:McDonald's,however,saysthatthebuildingshouldbepulleddown.3.Builtin1953,therestaurant…istheoldestofalltheGoldenArchesinAmerica…Meaning:Sincetherestaurantwasbuiltin1953,itistheoldestamongalltheMcDonald'srestaurantswiththelogooftheGoldenArchesinAmerica…Noticehere"builtin1953"isapastparticipialphraseservingasanadverbialofreason.The"GoldenArches"originallyreferstothelogoofMcDonald's,whichconsistsoftwogoldenshapeswithacurvedtopandstraightsides.HereitreferstoalltheMcDonald'srestaurants.4.…thebuildingisnowindangerofbeingdestroyed,alongwiththeirmemories.Meaning:ThefirstMcDonald'srestaurantisnowfacingthepossibilityofbeingtorndown.Togetherwiththedisappearanceofthebuilding,people'sgoodmemoriesaboutitwouldberuinedtoo.Noticethesentencecouldberewrittenas"...thebuilding,alongwiththeirmemories,isnowindangerofbeingdestroyed."5.McDonald'sexplainsthatthebuildingwasdamagedinanearthquake...Meaning:McDonald'stellspeoplethatthebuildingwasdestroyedinanearthquakeandthusisnotusefulanymore.6.ManypeopleinthetownofDowneydon'tagreewiththislineofthinking,though.Meaning:ButmanyDowneypeopledon'tshareMcDonald'sviewthatthebuildingwasdestroyedandthusneedstobetorndown.7.Theyareusingtheearthquakeasanexcuse.Meaning:Thereasonthatthebuildingwasdamagedinanearthquakewasnotarealone:McDonald'smanagersareusingittohidetherealreasonfortearingdownthebuilding.8.Theydon'trespectthepublicatall.Meaning:Theydon'tcareatallabouthowpeopleingeneralthinkandfeelaboutthismatter.9.McDonald'smanagerssaytherestaurantislosingmoneyatthatlocation.Meaning:McDonald'smanagerssaytherestaurantisdoingbusinessatalossatthatplace.10.Thereisnoroomforadrive-thruwindow,orforseatinginside.Meaning:Thereisnospacewherepeoplecanbuyfoodwithoutgettingoutoftheircar.Noristherespaceforpeopletositandeatinside.thereis(no)roomfor:thereis(no)theneedorpossibilityforsomethingtohappenorbedone有(无)……余地（或需要）Thisisthetruthandthereisnoroomfordoubt.这是事实，而且是不容置疑的。Mycarcanonlytakefourpeople,sothereisnoroomforthefiveofus.我的汽车只能坐4个人，所以坐不下我们5个人。11.Themanagerswanttobuildacopyofthisbuildingatanotherlocationinstead.Meaning:Insteadoffixingtherestaurant,themanagerswanttobuildatanotherplaceanotherrestaurantthatlooksexactlythesameastheoldone.12.Buildinginspectors,ontheotherhand,saythatthestructurecanberepaired,butthatitwillbeexpensive.Meaning:However,officialswhoinspectbuildingssaythatitispossibletofixthebuilding,buttheyalsosaythattherepairwillcostalotofmoney.Noticethetwoclauses"thatthestructure…"and"thatitwill…"arebothobjectsof"say",”that"inthesecondclauseshouldnotbeomitted.13.ManypeoplesaythatMcDonald'scancertainlyaffordtopaythatamount.Meaning:ManypeoplesaythattheMcDonald'scompanyisnodoubtabletopaythemoneytofixtherestaurant.14.SomethinkthatMcDonald'srealreasonforwantingtoclosedowntherestauranthasnothingtodowithmoney.Meaning:SomepeoplebelievethatMcDonald'swantstostoptherestaurant'sbusinessforever,notbecausetheydon'thavemoneytorepairtherestaurant,butforotherreasons.15....asignclaimingthatamannamedRayKrocopenedthefirstMcDonald'srestaurantinIllinoisin1955.Meaning:…anoticesayingthatamancalledRayKrocstartedthefirstMcDonald'srestaurantinIllinoisin1955.16.Thetruth,however,isthatMr.KrocactuallylearnedthefastfoodbusinessfromDickandMacMcDonaldinDowney.Meaning:ThefactisthatMr.KrocinfactlearnedhowtodofastfoodbusinessfromthetwobrotherswholivedinDowney:DickandMacMcDonald.17.Tolocalhistorians,thisexplanationmakestotalsense.Meaning:Tothosewhostudythehistoryofthisregion,thissayingisreasonable.Noticehere"thisexplanation"refersto"manypeopleinDowneythinkMcDonald'sistryingtochangehistory".18.TheMcDonaldbrothersdid.Meaning:DickandMacMcDonaldstartedMcDonald's.Noticethisisanellipticalsentence.Thecompletesentenceshouldbe"DickandMacMcDonaldinventedMcDonald's".Theverbdidisusedtoreplace"inventedMcDonald's".19.Thesedays,agroupofhistorianswantthebuildingtobeaddedtotheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces…Meaning:Recently,somehistorianstrytogethertoputtheoldrestaurantontothelistoftheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces,whichincludesbuildingsthataresignificantinAmericanhistory…20....sothatthecityofDowneywillbeabletostopMcDonald'sfromtearingthebuildingdown.Meaning:...sothatthecityofDowneycanpreventtherestaurantfrombeingtorndown.stop...from:prevent…from阻止Theheavyfogstoppedplanesfromtakingoff.大雾阻止了飞机起飞。PeoplecalledtheWrightbrothersmadbutitdidnotstopthemfrombecomingthefirstmentomakeandflyaplane.人们把赖特兄弟称为疯子，但是这并没有阻挡他们成为最先制造和驾驶飞机的人。21.TheMcDonald'smanagersareveryangry,andhaveabandonedthestructure.Meaning:TheMcDonald'smanagersareveryunhappy.Theyhaveleftthebuildingemptyanddonottakecareofitanymore.22.EveryonehopesthattheMcDonald'smanagersandthepeopleofDowneywillsoonfindpeace.Meaning:AllhopethatMcDonald'smanagersandDowneyresidentswillfindapeacefulwaytosolvetheproblem.23....butboardscoverthewindows.Meaning:...butthewindowsoftherestaurantarecoveredwithflatpiecesofwood.24.Evenso,peopledrivebytoremembertheirMcDonald's,takingpicturesofamomentinhistorybeforeitgetstakenaway.Meaning:Althoughthewindowsoftherestaurantarecoveredwithboards,peoplestillstopbytovisittheirMcDonald'swhendrivingpastit.Theytakepicturestorecordatimeinhistorybeforetherestaurantisgone.evenso:inspiteofwhathas/hadhappened;thoughthatistrue尽管如此Therearemanyspellingmistakes;evensoit'squiteagoodessay.文章中拼写错误不少，尽管如此，它不失为一篇好文章。Ihadaterribleheadache,butevensoIwenttotheconcert.我头疼得厉害，尽管如此，我还是去听音乐会了。25.DisneyMirrorsAmericanCultureMeaning:DisneyisamirrorofAmericanculture:itaccuratelyrepresentstheAmericanculture.26.Lastfall,theWaltDisneyCompanydidsomethingrare...，Meaning:Lastautumn,theWaltDisneyCompanydidsomethingthatithadseldomdonebefore.Noticethestructure"somethingrare".Whenanadjectiveisusedtomodify"something","anything"or"nothing",itshouldgoafteranyoftheword.Forexample:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有件重要的事情要告诉你。Haveyoufoundanythinguseful?你有没有发现什么有用的东西？A.thereis(no)roomfor…没有……的余地，没有……的地方。ammarGrThisisthetruthandthereisnoroomfordoubt.2.Mycarcanonlytakefourpeople,sothereisnoroomforthefiveofus.B.evenso尽管如此（表示所说所做的前后矛盾）（我觉得这个是”转折）ammarGr1.Even so, the effective rate remains stubbornly low.即使如此，有效利率依然逗留在低。2.Even so, not everyone is convinced.然而这不能使所有人信服。3.They may be bloody even so.即便如此，血战将在所难免。4.The political fall-out from this election could be lasting, even so.尽管如此，这次选举产生的政治影响可能还是会长期存在。e.g:Eventhoughhewastired,hehelpedmewithmywork. 尽管他累了，还帮我干活。 eventhough也是尽管如此的意思。（表示尽管某件事发生或是真的，另外的事情还是发生或是真的）（我觉得这个是”递进“）英语写作中主语和谓语动词的一致性主要遵循下列规则：1.非谓语动词形式作主语时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。例如：Givingthemupisn'tagoodideaastheyareusefultohavearound.(TextB,Unit4,Book1)2.定语从句中的谓语动词要和关系代词所指代的先行词的单复数保持一致。例如：InChina,YashungandherfuturehusbandareoneofthousandsofcouplesthathavechosenMay18thfortheirweddingday.(TextA,Unit7,Book1)BASICWRITINGSKILLS---SUBJECT-VERBAGREEMENT(2)3.倒装句式中，前置的谓语动词应与后面的主语保持一致。例如：a)Whileitisimportanttoreadthingswithanopenmind,herearesomeofthearticle'sfindings.(TextA,Unit10,Book1)b)HereisabriefhistoryofChristmasandsomeofthetraditionsconnectedwithit.(TextB,Unit5,Book1)4.由what引导的名词性从句做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于谓语动词后表语的形式或从句的内容。例如：a)Whatthenonverbalgesturesputacrossveryoften,andveryefficiently,istheemotionalsideofthemessage.(TextA,Unit8,Book1)b)Whatweneedarewell-trainedteachers.ExercisesUsingtheRightWordWorkingwithExpressionsFocusingonSentenceStructureTranslatingUsingTopic-relatedTermsGettingtheMessageHomework1.Readthetextaloudafterclass.ReviewtheTextAandTextB2.Recitethelastparagraphofthetext.3.Writinganinvitationletter 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 ：中秋节快到了，你邀请你的美国朋友Jenny与于中秋节即9月19日晚6:00到你家做客，共享晚餐。如果Jenny能来，你家人会很高兴。Summary1.NewExpressions2.SentenceStructure3.PracticalWriting4.ListeningandSpeaking5.PracticalWriting：UnderstandingandWritingInvitationLetters