首页 2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷附真题答案

2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷附真题答案

举报
开通vip

2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷附真题答案2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.第一部分听力(共两节,满分20)第一节(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有C.Inarestaurant.关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。第二节(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给1.(1分)WhatisLily'sfavoritesport?的A、...

2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷附真题答案
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.第一部分听力(共两节,满分20)第一节(共5 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ;每题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有C.Inarestaurant.关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。第二节(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给1.(1分)WhatisLily'sfavoritesport?的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Ping﹣pong.6.(2分)听第六段材料,回答问题。B.Baseball.(1)HowwasMary'striptoBeijing?C.Tennis.A.Tiring.2.(1分)WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?B.Wonderful.A.Monkeys.C.Terrible.B.Tigers.(2)WhichplacedidMarylikebest?C.Pandas.A.TheSummerPalace.3.(1分)Whenwasthepianobought?B.TheForbiddenCity.A.Lastweek.C.TheGreatWall.B.Lastmonth.7.(2分)听第七段材料,回答问题。C.Lastyear.(1)WhatisAnna'sproblem?4.(1分)WhatisHenry'sdreamjob?A.Shecan'tspeakEnglishwell.A.Acoach.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.B.Anartist.C.Herteacheristoostrict.C.Adoctor.(2)WhowillhelpAnna?5.(1分)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Theboy.(3)Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?B.Hermom.A.Reasonable.C.Hermathteacher.B.Enjoyable.8.(2分)听第八段材料,回答问题。C.Boring.(1)Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?10.(3分)听第十段材料,回答第问题。A.Cakes.(1)WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?B.Seafood.A.Onthebus.C.Vegetables.B.Inthelibrary.(2)Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?C.Attheairport.A.Thedoctor'sadvice.(2)HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?B.Freshfruit.A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.C.Healthydrinks.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.9.(3分)听第九段材料,回答问题。C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.(1)Whatistheboydoing?(3)WhatwillMikedotonight?A.Doinghishomework.A.Visitasupermarket.B.Playingagame.B.Watchamovie.C.Readingabook.C.Meethissister.(2)Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?11.(3分)听第十一段材料,回答问题。A.Afterfinishinghishomework.(1)WherewasPeppaPigmade?B.Aftereatingdinner.A.IntheUSA.C.Aftergrowingup.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.(2)WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.(3)Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?(1)Howlongwillthesalonlast?  A.Peppa'sdad.A.60minutes.B.Peppa'smom.B.90minutes.C.Peppa'sbrother.C.120minutes.第二部分阅读(共三节,满分50)第一节(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的(2)Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?  A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。A.Eatcookies.12.(4分)B.Havedinner.EnglishReadingSalon(沙龙)C.Drinktea.●JohnsonLibraryRoom20813.(6分)●Read|Talk|HavefreeteaLost●Thursday,June30(7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.)IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeOct.27.Thephotosinithaven'tbeenuploaded(上传)totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730﹣8607.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit﹣﹣postedbySteveLeeFoundB.ShewaslastseenonMay9.Ayoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.IfC.Sheisallblack.youknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeat14.(10分)TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Evendorajones@abcmail.com.today,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.﹣﹣postedbyDoraJonesInourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyouLosttocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.,,,My11﹣month﹣oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes(条纹)onherback.SheTomSawyerhoweverthought"differently"whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorningAunthasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica'sonCenterStreetonMay9.IfyouseePollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tom'sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,﹣﹣﹣﹣her,pleasecallmeat730﹣9725.TomtoldBenthathefelt"excited"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousandmaybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!"Tomsaid.﹣﹣postedbyMollyLouisTom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.(1)Wholostasmartphone?  Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.ThenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringA.DoraJones.task,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddoB.MollyLouis.theworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!C.SteveLee.(2)WhydidDoraposttheinformation?  (1)WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?  A.Tofindthedog'sowner.A.AuntPolly.B.Tofindherowndog.B.MarkTwain.C.Tobuyablackdog.C.BenRogers.(3)WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?  (2)Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople'simmediatereaction(即时反应)toaboringtask?  A.Sheis10monthsold.A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit."ottercafés(咖啡馆)"areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.ThesephotosandvideospostedC.Refusingit.onlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.(3)WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?  However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage(损害)thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.InA.VisitBen.fact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted(猎杀)fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeB.Cleanthefloor.anotherbigproblemforotters.C.Paintthefence.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%(4)WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?  oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.WhentheyareA.Toexpresshissadness.keptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.B.TocatchBen'sinterest.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners'bathtubs(浴缸)orpoolsareC.Toshowhisanger.nowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.(5)WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?  Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon'tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.IftheyarekeptA.Itisnousecomplaining.indoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻击)people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,B.Refusingisthebestchoice.heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.(1)WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?  A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"threats"meaninParagraph2?  15.(10分)Otters(水獭)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,someA.机遇B.威胁C.选择(3)Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?  A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.第二节(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B.Theydon'tneedenoughspacetoswim.每个选项仅使用一次。C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.16.(10分)ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,(1)  .Becauseofclimate(4)Whydon'tottersmakegoodpets?  change(气候变化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.a.Theymayattackpeople.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,(2)  .Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtob.Theymaymakeloudnoises.seewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.(3)  .Thesespecialrobotsc.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.movearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(庄稼).Theycantakepicturesofplants,track(追踪)eachplant'sgrowthandmeasure(测量)itssize.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeachplant.A.a,b,c(4)  .B.a,b,dBycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(预测)abouthowtheirC.b,c,dplantswillgrow.(5)  .Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercare(5)Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?  oftheplantsinneed.A.Totellpeopletheotters'livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanC.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.B.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryonewouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymighteveninspire(激发)youtoreadthebooks,too!E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswellMybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?Seeyousoon!Leslie(1)WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?第三节(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。  17.(10分)(2)IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?Message  NewReplyForwardDeletePrint()?Moveto3Whataremanymusicalsbasedon  DearWang,()?GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBig4WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation﹣﹣AppleapopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwould  takealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.But(5)WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?knowingyouasIdo,I'dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan'tbemissed!  PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35)第一节(共10题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后Broadwaywithitscafés,streetperformers( 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演者)andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNew各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。York'sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it'satnightwhenit18.(15分)IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas(1)  aboutallthechancestobettermytrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernlanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I(2)  remembermyfirstplays,danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindramajianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.(戏剧),I'drecommend(推荐)amusical.It'sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI'msureyouIknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaitto(10)A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingducktryallthe(3)  dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobe第二节(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形hotpot(火锅).式。Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas(4)  .Asafirst﹣timer,Iwasmovedbythe19.(10分)TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry(1)  (have)agrowingwaiters'(5)  andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(调population.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof(2)  (they)canbeprinted.味香料)tome.(3)  (recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingLookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(酱料组合),ingredientsandcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirststyles(食材和风格).Somewouldcarefully(6)  theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.OtherspeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch(4)  house.wouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe(7)  peopleeathotpot.Withtwo(5)  (bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse(6)  (carry)byatruckWhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I(8)  toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.Itallowedmetonotonlytothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋顶)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours(7)  sharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto(9)  ChinalikeIhad.It'samazing(finish)this3D﹣printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe(8)  that(10)  couldbringsomuchtolife!(tradition)way.(1)A.sorryB.excitedC.tiredThecouplewilllive(9)  thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(欧元).The(2)A.stillB.neverC.hardlycostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper(10)  livinginthehotel.(3)A.heart﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving(4)A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky(5)A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness(6)A.playB.putC.wash第三节(共5题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(7)A.wayB.toolC.price20.(10分)WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.(1)PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(装饰).Thatiswhypaper﹣(8)A.hatedB.refusedC.decidedcutsarealsocalled"windowflowers".Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckin(9)A.helpB.buildC.experienceChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper﹣cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture(家具).(2)Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,for要求:(1)介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团,并联系实际或发挥想象,补充介绍第3个社团;example,manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsoftheChinesecharacter(汉字)"Fu"upsidedownonthedoor.(3)他(2)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies(婚礼),youcanalwaysseepaper﹣cutsofthecharacter"Xi".Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.(4)Paper﹣cutsfromthenorthof(1)PublicSpeakers(2)CoolCooks(3)  Chinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes(主题)offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.(5)学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallyActivities:goodatit.Activities:Activities:  practicespeakinginpublicanddesign(设计)healthymenusandPurposes:(1)  givespeeches;...learnhowtocook;...  (2)  Purposes:Purposes:(3)  tovoiceopinionsclearlyandtohavebalanced(均衡的)and(4)  confidently;toovercomefearandhealthyeating;toenjoylife;...shyness;...(5)  ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife?NowI'dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers,...第四部分写作(满分15分)21.(15分)新学期来了,学生社团又要招新啦!假如你是社团招新工作负责人,请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文,为同学们介绍社团的情况(包括名称、活动及目的)。2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。参考答案与试题解析6.【分析】略第一部分听力(共两节,满分20)第一节(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一【解答】略个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。【点评】略1.【分析】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【解答】略【点评】略【点评】略2.【分析】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【解答】略【点评】略【点评】略3.【分析】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【解答】略【点评】略【点评】略4.【分析】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【解答】略【点评】略【点评】略5.【分析】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【解答】略【点评】略【点评】略第二节(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给第二部分阅读(共三节,满分50)第一节(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。常生活中,我们经常被赋予一些无聊或劳累的任务。当你妈妈让你扫地的时候,你在想什么?你曾经想过抱怨吗?我想大多数人都有。)可知,大部分人对无聊的工作的反应是抱怨。故选A。12.【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙,详细地介绍了地点和时间等。(3)细节理解题。根据OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence.(一个星期六的早晨,波【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据(7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.)可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。莉姨妈让汤姆把栅栏刷一刷。)可知,阿姨让他去刷栅栏。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Havefreetea(免费喝茶)可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据下文Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathe【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定couldhaveachancetopaintthefence.(汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。他甚至把苹果给了汤姆,让他有机会最佳答案。油漆栅栏。)可知,汤姆对本说"只有千分之一,甚至两千分之一的男孩能做到这一点",目的是为了吸引本的注意力。故选B。13.【分析】短文讲了丢失的手机、猫和发现的一只狗,详细地介绍了它们的信息。(5)细节理解题。根据Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.(这个故事给我上了宝【解答】细节理解题。贵的一课:抱怨是没有用的。)可知,作者从汤姆的身上学到抱怨是没用的。故选A。(1)根据IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27(10月27日星期一早【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定上,我在卢米斯路的西园丢了我的智能手机。)和postedbySteveLee;可知SteveLee丢失了一部智能手机。最佳答案。故选C。15.【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。(2)根据Ayoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,(11月19日,一只可爱又友好的小黑狗在布鲁克林斯普林斯被发现。如果你认识这只狗的主人,)【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.(如今,养水獭当宠可知为了找狗的主人。故选A。物越来越受欢迎。)可知第1段主要讨论养水獭作为宠物的流行。故选C。(3)根据ShewaslastseenatJessica'sonCenterStreetonMay9.(她最后一次出现是5月9日在中央大街的杰(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhuntedfortheir西卡餐厅。)可知她最后一次出现是在5月9日。故选B。coats(事实上,野生水獭面临着许多....——它们长期以来一直被猎杀以获取皮毛。)可知"threats"的意思是"威胁"。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。(3)细节判断题。根据第四段Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.(水獭非常善于交际。它们在野外生活在多达15只的家庭中。)可知他们的家庭成员多达15只。故选A。14.【分析】这篇短文讲述了《汤姆•索亚历险记》的一个片段以及作者从中所学到的宝贵的一课:抱怨是没有用的。(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywill【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.(《汤姆•makeloudnoisesandevenattackpeople.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.(它索亚历险记》是马克•吐温的伟大作品之一。)可知,《汤姆•索亚历险记》的作者是马克•吐温。故选B。们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味。如果把它们放在室内,它们会在房子周围留下很多垃圾。这会使气味更加难闻。(2)推理判断题。根据Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What'sinyourmindwhen此外,当水獭不高兴时,它们会发出很大的噪音,甚至攻击。人如果一个人被水獭伤了,他或她需要立即去yourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.(在我们的日医院。)可知他们可能会袭击他人,它们可能会发出很大的噪音,它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。所以水獭不是好以帮助农民把植物种好。故选E。宠物。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出(5)写作目的题。根据最后一段So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthem正确答案。online.(因此,我们应该停止水獭宠物交易,永远不要在网上分享它们的照片和视频。)可知这篇文章的主要第三节(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物贸易。故选C。17.【分析】文章是Leslie给Wang的信,介绍了纽约的一些信息。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.(我真的希望你能来纽约拜访我们——这是纽约的一个很流行的名字。)可知也叫theBigApple,故第二节(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案为:TheBigApple.每个选项仅使用一次。(2)细节理解题。根据Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.(百老汇以大剧院而闻名。)可知百老汇以16.【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。大剧院而闻名。所以是肯定的答案,故答案为:Yes,itis.【解答】细节推理题。(3)细节理解题。根据ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymight(1)根据后句Becauseofclimatechange(气候变化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.(由eveninspire(激发)youtoreadthebooks,too!(许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事于气候变化,种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。)可知说的是种植粮食,结合选项,应说为了养活每个人,需要改编的,它们甚至可能会激发你去读原著!)可知是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的,故答种植越来越多的粮食。故选D。案为:Classicstories(likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan).(2)根据前句Tosolvethisproblem,(为了解决这个问题,)可知说的是解决问题,结合选项,应说一些科学(4)细节理解题。根据MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.(我的大新闻是今年冬天家进行了一项研究项目。故选C。我要去中国度假。)可知是今年冬天,故答案为:Thiswinter.(3)根据后句Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(庄稼).(这些特(5)开放性题,答案合理即可。根据常识,我认为颐和园值得推荐,故答案为:TheSummerPalace.殊的机器人在农场里四处移动,收集有关农作物的信息。)可知说的是特殊机器人,结合选项,应说这导致了【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读特殊机器人的诞生。故选B。材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。(4)根据前句Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrack第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35)第一节(共10题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后eachplant.(过去,尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息,但他们无法追踪每一株植物。)可知说的是机器人各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的优点,结合选项,应说但现在,有了这些机器人,他们可以。故选A。18.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味,其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。(5)根据后句Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.(例如,如果机器人发现哪些植物生病,农民可以在它们即将影响附近【解答】(1)考查形容词。A.sorry抱歉的;B.excited兴奋的;C.tired疲倦的。我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言的植物之前将它们迅速扔掉。)可知说的是帮助种植植物,结合选项,应说通过研究每一种植物,机器人还可技能,在长城上行走,最重要的是,吃真正的中国菜!故选B。(2)考查副词。A.still仍然;B.never从不;C.hardly几乎不。根据下文Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.19.【分析】本文主要讲述了随着荷兰人口的不断增长,政府为了保证大家都能有房子住,最近和一所大学以及(它们每个都有自己的惊人之处。)可推断,作者仍然记得第一次吃煎饼,饺子和北京烤鸭的情况。故选A。几家建筑公司共同打造了一批充满了3D打印技术的房屋。(3)考查形容词。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的;B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的;C.time﹣saving节省时间【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:荷兰需要上千栋新房子,因为这个国家的人口正在不断增长。结合前半的。本文在谈论食物,因此应为mouth﹣watering,表示:我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所句可知,在陈述事实,应该用一般现在时,主语thecountry,是第三人称单数。故填入has。有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故选B。(2)考查人称代词宾格。句意:它们中有一些是可以被打印的。前有介词of,后面需要用所给代词的宾格形(4)考查形容词。A.unforgettable难以忘怀的;B.unpleasant不愉快的;C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一式,代指thosehouses,故填入them。次火锅体验令人难忘。故选A。(3)考查副词。句意:最近,政府一直在同一所大学和一些建筑公司合作,要建造充满了3D打印技术的房(5)考查名词。A.coldness冷淡;B.laziness懒惰;C.friendliness友善。根据theirwarmthofwelcome(他们热屋。需要填入的副词修饰后面的一整句话,故填入Recently。情的欢迎)可知,服务员是友好而热情的。故选C。(4)考查冠词。句意:作为志愿者,有一对老年夫妇成为欧洲第一批搬进这种房屋的人。such后修饰名词,(6)考查动词。A.play玩耍;B.put放;C.wash洗。根据下文Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothehouse又是一个可数的单数名词,所以需要填入a,表示suchahouse(这样的一所房屋),故填入a。bubblingoil.(其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。)可知,前文应表示:有些人会小心翼翼地把食(5)考查可数名词的数。句意:这栋房屋有两个卧室和一个客厅,用了一个巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥,材一个接一个地放进锅里。故选B。这房屋被一层一层建造起来。前有数词two,后面的名词要用复数形式,故填入bedrooms。(7)考查名词。A.way方式;B.tool工具;C.price价格。根据上文不同的人放食材的方式不同,可以学到很(6)考查的动词时态和被动语态。句意是:被打印出来后,房屋被卡车运送到了工地而屋顶和窗户是后来被多。故选A。加上去的。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系,再结合时态可知,需要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填入was(8)考查
本文档为【2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷附真题答案】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: ¥11.9 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
个人认证用户
送你一朵小红花
暂无简介~
格式:pdf
大小:675KB
软件:PDF阅读器
页数:14
分类:初中英语
上传时间:2022-07-05
浏览量:112