2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 卷（全卷四个局部，共8页。总分值120分，考试用时120分钟）考前须知:本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回o第一局部听力（共四节，总分值30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）A.Yes,Ican.A.Fiveyuan.A.Ihopeso.A.Nevermind.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Iam.B.Fivekilos.Noproblem.B.Congratulations.Notatall.C.Yes,Ido.Fivekilometers.C.Thesametoyou.C.Iagreewithyou.Sure,rdloveto.第三节听对话及问题，选择最正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）eatthem?Helpsavethesharks!第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。WelcometoHouseofYunnanRiceNoodles.56?Yes.57?Wehavebeefricenoodles,muttonricenoodlesandchickenricenoodles.Arethereanyvegetablesinthericenoodles?A:58.Wehavesometomatoesandlettuce.Soundsgood.Tdlikeabowlofbeefricenoodleswithtomatoes.59?Large,please.A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Sure.60.A:It'smypleasure.第三节书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(总分值15分)61.Meafterthe“doublereduction”policy“双减”政策(the“doublereduction”policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时、大局部学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计；.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。参考答案第二局部英语知识运用（共二节，总分值25分）第一节单项填空1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.B第二节完形填空16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A第三局部阅读理解（共20小题，总分值35分）TTFT29.F30T31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C41.A42.F43.B44.G45.E第四局部写作（共三节，总分值30分）reallyharmfulcan't或cannottheir50.strongestarecaughthavefallenEnvironmentaltodevelopstudies第二节补全对话CanIhelpyouWhatkindofricenoodlesdoyouhaveYes,thereareWhatsizewouldyoulikeThankyou第三节书面表达（总分值15分）例文:DearEditor,I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Sincethe"doublereduction"policywasreleased,mylifehaschangedalot.Iusedtodomyhomeworktillmidnightandhavenotimeformyhobbies.Atthesametime,Ialwaysattendedmanytrainingcoursesatweekends.SoIhadlesstimeforexerciseandfeltverytiredallthetime.However,withthesupportofthe"doublereduction,,policy,thoughIgohomelate,IhavemoreinterestingactivitiesIlike.IfeelveryexcitedwhenIjoinintheseactivities.Moreover,IcanhavemoretimetocommunicatewithmyparentsbecauseIhavelittlehomeworkafterschool.Ihavemoretimetodevelopmyhobbies.Ithinkthe“doublereduction^^policyisverygood.IbelieveIcanstudyhappilyandhavefunatschoolbecauseofthe"doublereduction“policy.Yours,LiHuaA.Mr.King.A.Onthesofa.A.Stayedathome.OnJune18th.A.Bylearninggrammar.B.Mr.Black.Nexttotheruler.B.Didnothing.OnJune19th.C.Mr.Smith.Inthepencilcase.C.Wenttotheartmuseum.C.OnJune20th.B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）Whatdotheparentsandtheteachersthinkofthesehands-onlessons?A.Interestinganduseful.B.Excitinganddifficult.C.Newandcreative.Throughthegardeninglessons,thestudentscanhaveachanceto.A.moveoutsideB.sitattheirdesksC.getvegetablesforfreeIngardens,whydothestudentsneedtowatchcarefully?Togettheirhandsdirty.Tohavefungrowingplants.Toseethewholeprocessoftheproject.Ifsomeschoolsdon'thaveenoughspaceforagarden,wherecanthestudentshavethelessons?A.Incitygardens.Infamilygardens.Inotherschools9gardens.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Schoolgardeningiseducationalbuttiringforthestudents.Schoolgardeningmakesthestudentshavemorerespectfornature.Schoolgardeningisanimportantsubjectandbringsthestudentsstress.第二局部英语知识运用（共二节，总分值25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线局部的最正确答案。（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）.一Whatisyoursister'sfavoritecolor?一favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her.WiththeteachersA.WelldoneB.OK,Iwill.WiththeteachersA.WelldoneB.OK,IwillC.EnjoyyourselfD.Longtimenosee一DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.一Yes.Agoodsleepgivesusandmakesushappy.A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture7.——ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?_.Tiltellhimtocallyouback.AHaveagoodtripB.ThisisDr.WangspeakingC.TmgladtohearthatD.SorryheisnotavailablenowTheearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,theitwillbeforourfuture.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worsthelp,IhaverealizedI'mnotthecentertheworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothersDoingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtothemselves.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthroughmyselfinothersDoingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtothemselves.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthroughTheteainYunnanissofamousthatittoplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.willbesent一ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,excitingnews!Wearesoproud.isstillthesamerope20itwasbefore.^“Yes,youareright!theteachersaid."Now,Iwilluntie（解开）theseknots.”Thenhebeganto21bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,"Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter（更紧的）丁Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“22canIdotountietheseknots?^^Somestudentsreplied,"Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”shoes.A.ofB.byC.upD.under.——China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologytheworldnow.一That'strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A.ledB.wasleadingC.isleadingD.willlead.YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.AlthoughA.whatA.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how.——Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.toget—CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?一Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygoWhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pieorder.A.tidyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.crispy一I'mgoingtoleavemyjob.一Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A.hurryupB.thinktwiceC.pushyourhorsesD.rideyourhorses第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin16becausetheteacherhadarope（绳）inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclasstheteacherdidn'tsayanything.17hestartedtyingknots（打结）intherope.Thenheasked,"Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?"Oneofthestudentsreplied,"It'snot18toanswer.Theropeseemstohave19fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.ButfromtheinsideitTheteachersaid,"That'swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto23problems,buttheydon'tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe24goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve.25_assoonaspossible.16.A.dangerB.surpriseC.trouble17.A.PerhapsB.SometimesC.Instead18.A.easyB.braveC.polite19.A.grownB.burnedC.changed20.A.orB.asC.until21.A.putB.pullC.point22.A.HowB.WhenC.What23.A.askforB.dealwithC.dependon24.A.sayingB.promiseC.memory25.A.itB.himC.them第三局部阅读理解（共20小题，总分值35分）AItiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon（蚕茧）fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind（展开）andthe"line"seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus（身份和地位）.Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople'shomes.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.BIaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn'tremembereverseeinghimcry.“TherewasonceJhesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It'satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(眼泪)cametohiseyes.Hedidn'trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe.A.richB.intelligentC.humorousD.successfulWhichonedidthewriterfinallypick?A.Thefather.B.Thepen.C.Themoney.D.Thetoy.Thefatherfeltafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.A.curiousB.nervousC.relaxedD.movedWhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afather'swarmhugB.JoyfultearsforanoldtraditionC.DifferentchoicesofafatherD.Atraditionforakid'sfirstbirthdayCFor16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运发动）allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance."I'malsodisabledandIwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusicJsaidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful“musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma'smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore（乐谱）beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings（弦）overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoisesJsaidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,"AsI'vebeenpracticingsolong,it'shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing/9In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent."Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I'mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel.A.regret,hopeandlightB.fear,warmthandhopeC.warmth,hopeandlightD.pity,warmthandlightHowdoesthewriterdescribeMa'sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A.Byquestioning.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bygivingexamples.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"persistin“probablymeaninParagraph5?A.keeponB.endupC.takeprideinD.lookforwardtoMa'sstorytellsus.oldhabitsdiehardB.thereisnoplacelikehomeC.practicemakesperfectD.agoodfriendislikeamirrorDPlasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.41It'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.42Whatshouldwedothen?43Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.44Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.45根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Whafsworse,it'severywhere.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.第四局部写作(共三节，总分值30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否认式。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis46(really)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso47(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark48(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.If49(they)numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe50(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks51(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks52(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.53(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments54(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific55(study)haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhy